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14th Street NW/SW was originally planned as part of the L'Enfant Plan in 1791.
Answer: True
Explanation: 14th Street NW/SW was indeed incorporated into the original city planning as part of the L'Enfant Plan established in 1791.
A significant portion of 14th Street NW/SW is designated as the Fourteenth Street Historic District and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Answer: True
Explanation: A significant segment of 14th Street NW/SW is recognized as the Fourteenth Street Historic District, which is officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Fourteenth Street Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 and covers approximately 105 acres.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Fourteenth Street Historic District was indeed added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994 and encompasses approximately 105 acres.
The Fourteenth Street Historic District is recognized for its association with which architectural styles?
Answer: Mid 19th Century Revival, Late Victorian, and Modern Movement
Explanation: The Fourteenth Street Historic District is characterized by its association with Mid 19th Century Revival, Late Victorian, and Modern Movement architectural styles.
What is the NRHP reference number for the Fourteenth Street Historic District?
Answer: 94000992
Explanation: The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) reference number assigned to the Fourteenth Street Historic District is 94000992.
The L'Enfant Plan, established in 1791, included the commissioning of which street?
Answer: 14th Street NW/SW
Explanation: The foundational L'Enfant Plan, established in 1791 for the city's layout, included the commissioning of 14th Street NW/SW.
What is the approximate area of the Fourteenth Street Historic District?
Answer: 105 acres
Explanation: The Fourteenth Street Historic District covers an approximate area of 105 acres.
In the mid-20th century, the area around 14th Street NW and P Street was known as 'Gallery Row' due to its numerous art galleries.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the mid-20th century, the section of 14th Street NW near P Street was primarily recognized as 'auto row,' characterized by numerous car dealerships, not art galleries.
The Casino Royal, a notable nightclub, was located at the intersection of 14th Street NW and U Street NW.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Casino Royal, a well-known nightclub, was situated at the intersection of 14th Street NW and H Street NW, not U Street NW.
Following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, race riots occurred along 14th Street NW in 1968.
Answer: False
Explanation: The race riots that occurred on 14th Street NW in 1968 were precipitated by the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., not President John F. Kennedy.
From the 1970s to the 1980s, a section of 14th Street NW was primarily recognized as a hub for independent bookstores and cafes.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 1970s and 1980s, a specific section of 14th Street NW became predominantly known as a red-light district, rather than a hub for bookstores and cafes.
The revitalization of 14th Street NW was hindered by the founding of the Source Theatre in 1977.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to hindering revitalization, the founding of the Source Theatre in 1977 is cited as a factor that contributed to the area's revival, with its founder actively working to improve the neighborhood's atmosphere.
The Washington Blade newspaper identified 14th Street NW as the primary center for the city's gay community in the late 20th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Washington Blade newspaper did identify a stretch of 14th Street NW as a significant location for socializing within the city's gay community during the late 20th century.
What was the primary commercial characteristic of 14th Street NW near P Street in the mid-20th century?
Answer: A district known as 'auto row' with car dealerships
Explanation: During the mid-20th century, the segment of 14th Street NW proximate to P Street was distinguished by its concentration of automobile dealerships, earning it the designation of 'auto row'.
In the 1970s and 1980s, which description best fits a specific section of 14th Street NW?
Answer: A red-light district with adult businesses
Explanation: During the 1970s and 1980s, a particular section of 14th Street NW became recognized as a red-light district, characterized by adult entertainment establishments.
Which historical event is cited as the cause for the race riots that occurred on 14th Street NW in 1968?
Answer: The assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation: The race riots that occurred on 14th Street NW in 1968 were precipitated by the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
What factor does the source identify as contributing to the revitalization of 14th Street NW after its period as a red-light district?
Answer: The founding of the Source Theatre by Bart Whiteman
Explanation: The founding of the Source Theatre by Bart Whiteman in 1977 is identified as a contributing factor to the revitalization of 14th Street NW, alongside rising property values that led to the displacement of adult businesses.
What was the 'Casino Royal' mentioned in the context of 14th Street NW?
Answer: A popular nightclub
Explanation: The 'Casino Royal' mentioned in the context of 14th Street NW was a popular nightclub.
The Washington Blade newspaper described a stretch of 14th Street NW as a prime location for socializing within which community?
Answer: The city's gay community
Explanation: The Washington Blade newspaper identified a stretch of 14th Street NW as a prime location for socializing within the city's gay community.
The District Department of Transportation (DDOT) is responsible for the maintenance of 14th Street NW/SW.
Answer: True
Explanation: The District Department of Transportation (DDOT) is indeed responsible for the maintenance of 14th Street NW/SW, as confirmed by relevant documentation.
14th Street NW/SW intersects with U.S. Route 29, commonly known as Pennsylvania Avenue, in the downtown district.
Answer: False
Explanation: 14th Street NW/SW intersects with U.S. Route 50 (Constitution Avenue) and U.S. Route 1, but its intersection with U.S. Route 29 (Pennsylvania Avenue) does not occur in the downtown district as described.
Northbound U.S. Route 1 uses 14th Street NW all the way to its northern terminus at Eastern Avenue.
Answer: False
Explanation: Northbound U.S. Route 1 utilizes 14th Street NW only up to Constitution Avenue; it then turns east. It does not extend to Eastern Avenue along 14th Street.
14th Street NW/SW is considered a vital transportation corridor primarily because it connects to the main bridge crossing the Anacostia River.
Answer: False
Explanation: The assertion is incorrect. 14th Street NW/SW is a vital transportation corridor due to its connection to the primary bridges crossing the Potomac River, which provide access to Northern Virginia, not the Anacostia River.
'Slug lines,' used for informal carpooling, are commonly found along 14th Street NW to facilitate commuters using the I-395 HOV lanes.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Slug lines,' a form of informal carpooling, are commonly observed along 14th Street NW, facilitating commuters who utilize the I-395 HOV lanes.
14th Street NW/SW was historically important for public transit due to early bus routes established in the 1950s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, 14th Street NW/SW's importance for public transit stems from the establishment of early electric streetcar lines, not bus routes in the 1950s.
The Metrobus 14th Street Line, consisting of routes 52 and 54, continues the legacy of the original streetcar service on the corridor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Metrobus 14th Street Line, comprising routes 52 and 54, indeed continues the legacy of the original streetcar service that operated along this corridor.
McPherson Square station, serving the Green and Yellow Lines, is located directly on 14th Street NW/SW.
Answer: False
Explanation: McPherson Square station, located on 14th Street NW/SW, serves the Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines. The Green and Yellow Lines are served by the Columbia Heights station, which is also on 14th Street NW.
The DC Circulator's Woodley Park–Adams Morgan–McPherson Square line previously operated along 14th Street NW/SW.
Answer: True
Explanation: The DC Circulator's Woodley Park–Adams Morgan–McPherson Square line did previously operate along 14th Street NW/SW, connecting key areas of the city.
The Decatur Street Car Barn, located at 4615 14th St. NW, is currently used as a storage facility for historical artifacts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Decatur Street Car Barn at 4615 14th St. NW currently functions as the Metrobus Northern Division garage, not as a storage facility for historical artifacts.
Which government agency is responsible for maintaining 14th Street NW/SW?
Answer: District Department of Transportation (DDOT)
Explanation: The District Department of Transportation (DDOT) holds the responsibility for the maintenance and oversight of 14th Street NW/SW.
Which Metrorail station, located directly on 14th Street NW/SW, serves the Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines?
Answer: McPherson Square
Explanation: McPherson Square station, situated directly on 14th Street NW/SW, provides access to the Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines of the Metrorail system.
What was the historical role of the Capital Traction Company concerning 14th Street NW/SW?
Answer: It established one of the first electric streetcar lines on the street.
Explanation: The Capital Traction Company played a significant historical role by establishing one of the earliest electric streetcar lines along 14th Street NW/SW, contributing to its development as a transit corridor.
Which U.S. Route designation follows 14th Street NW from the 14th Street Bridge up to Constitution Avenue?
Answer: U.S. Route 1
Explanation: U.S. Route 1 follows 14th Street NW from the 14th Street Bridge northward until it reaches Constitution Avenue.
What does the source suggest was the reason for the previous routing of southbound U.S. Route 1 on 15th Street NW instead of 14th Street NW?
Answer: Restrictions on left turns from Constitution Avenue onto 14th Street NW
Explanation: The previous routing of southbound U.S. Route 1 on 15th Street NW, rather than 14th Street NW, was attributed to restrictions concerning left turns from Constitution Avenue onto 14th Street NW.
Which Metrobus route number is part of the 14th Street Line, serving the corridor?
Answer: 54
Explanation: Metrobus route 54 is identified as part of the 14th Street Line, serving this significant corridor.
What was the original purpose of the Decatur Street Car Barn at 4615 14th St. NW?
Answer: To house streetcars for the Capital Traction Company
Explanation: The Decatur Street Car Barn was originally constructed to house streetcars for the Capital Traction Company.
How does 14th Street NW/SW connect to Northern Virginia?
Answer: Via the 14th Street Bridge crossing the Potomac River
Explanation: 14th Street NW/SW connects to Northern Virginia via the 14th Street Bridge, which spans the Potomac River.
Which of the following is NOT a major road junction mentioned along 14th Street NW/SW?
Answer: I-66 (Interstate 66)
Explanation: Interstate 66 (I-66) is not mentioned as a major road junction along 14th Street NW/SW in the provided data, unlike U.S. Routes 50, 29, and 1.
What is the primary function of the Decatur Street Car Barn today?
Answer: The Metrobus Northern Division garage
Explanation: The Decatur Street Car Barn currently serves as the Metrobus Northern Division garage.
14th Street NW/SW serves as a primary boundary between the Northwest and Southwest quadrants of Washington, D.C.
Answer: False
Explanation: While 14th Street NW/SW traverses both the Northwest and Southwest quadrants, it does not function as the primary dividing boundary between them. Major avenues like North Capitol Street and South Capitol Street serve this demarcating role.
The northern terminus of 14th Street NW/SW is located at the Potomac River.
Answer: False
Explanation: The northern terminus of 14th Street NW/SW is located at Eastern Avenue, not the Potomac River. The Potomac River is near its southern terminus.
14th Street NW/SW is approximately 1.25 miles east of the U.S. Capitol building.
Answer: False
Explanation: 14th Street NW/SW is situated approximately 1.25 miles west of the U.S. Capitol building, not 1.25 miles east.
The total length of 14th Street NW/SW is approximately 11.6 miles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total documented length of 14th Street NW/SW is 7.2 miles, not 11.6 miles.
The Black Cat nightclub and the National Museum of American History are both listed as significant landmarks associated with 14th Street NW/SW.
Answer: False
Explanation: While The Black Cat nightclub is listed as a significant landmark associated with 14th Street NW/SW, the National Museum of American History is not explicitly mentioned in this context within the provided data.
13th Street NW runs parallel to 14th Street NW on its west side.
Answer: False
Explanation: 13th Street NW runs parallel to 14th Street NW on its east side; 15th Street NW runs parallel on its west side.
What is the northern terminus of 14th Street NW/SW?
Answer: Eastern Avenue
Explanation: The northern terminus of 14th Street NW/SW is Eastern Avenue.
What is the approximate length of 14th Street NW/SW in miles?
Answer: 7.2 miles
Explanation: The total documented length of 14th Street NW/SW is approximately 7.2 miles.
Which of the following is explicitly listed as a significant landmark associated with 14th Street NW/SW?
Answer: The Willard InterContinental Washington hotel
Explanation: The Willard InterContinental Washington hotel is explicitly listed as a significant landmark associated with 14th Street NW/SW in the provided data.
What is the geographic coordinate for latitude associated with 14th Street NW/SW?
Answer: Approximately 38 degrees North
Explanation: The latitude coordinate associated with 14th Street NW/SW is approximately 38 degrees North.
Which street runs immediately to the east of 14th Street NW/SW?
Answer: 13th Street NW
Explanation: 13th Street NW runs immediately to the east of 14th Street NW/SW.
Gentrification in neighborhoods like Dupont Circle and Georgetown has significantly impacted the character of 14th Street NW.
Answer: False
Explanation: While gentrification in areas such as Logan Circle, Columbia Heights, and the U Street Corridor has impacted 14th Street NW, Georgetown is not explicitly mentioned in this context within the source material.
Today, 14th Street NW is primarily known for its government buildings and federal agencies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Currently, 14th Street NW is predominantly recognized for its vibrant cultural and commercial offerings, including live theater, art galleries, and numerous restaurants, rather than government buildings.
The opening of a Giant supermarket in 2000 marked a turning point for the neighborhood along 14th Street NW.
Answer: False
Explanation: The opening of a Whole Foods Market in 2000 is cited as the significant turning point for the neighborhood along 14th Street NW, not a Giant supermarket.
Between 2012 and 2013, 14th Street NW saw a significant decrease in new restaurant openings.
Answer: False
Explanation: The period between 2012 and 2013 witnessed a notable surge in new restaurant openings along 14th Street NW, indicating growth rather than a decrease.
Redevelopment projects between Rhode Island Avenue and Florida Avenue from 2010-2012 primarily focused on adding office space.
Answer: False
Explanation: Redevelopment projects in the specified area between 2010 and 2012 primarily focused on constructing housing units and retail space, not office space.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a neighborhood whose gentrification has impacted 14th Street NW?
Answer: Georgetown
Explanation: While gentrification in Logan Circle, Columbia Heights, and the U Street Corridor is noted as impacting 14th Street NW, Georgetown is not explicitly mentioned in this context within the provided data.
What event in 2000 is considered a significant turning point for the neighborhood along 14th Street NW?
Answer: The opening of a Whole Foods Market
Explanation: The opening of a Whole Foods Market at the intersection of 14th and P Streets in the year 2000 is widely regarded as a significant turning point for the neighborhood along 14th Street NW.
How is 14th Street NW described in the 21st century regarding its dining scene?
Answer: One of the premier dining destinations in the Greater Washington area
Explanation: In the 21st century, 14th Street NW has emerged as one of the premier dining destinations within the Greater Washington area, characterized by a significant increase in diverse culinary establishments.
What is the significance of the Tivoli Theatre mentioned in relation to 14th Street NW?
Answer: It is a renovated cultural venue located at Park Road and 14th Street NW.
Explanation: The Tivoli Theatre is recognized as a renovated cultural venue situated at the intersection of Park Road and 14th Street NW.
How many housing units were planned as part of the redevelopment projects between Rhode Island Avenue and Florida Avenue from 2010 to 2012?
Answer: Over 1,200
Explanation: Redevelopment projects undertaken between 2010 and 2012 in the specified section of 14th Street NW planned for the addition of over 1,200 housing units.