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The 17th United States Congress convened for a single, continuous two-year term, commencing on March 4, 1821, and concluding on March 4, 1823.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legislative session of the 17th United States Congress spanned a single, continuous two-year term, commencing on March 4, 1821, and concluding on March 4, 1823.
The 17th Congress officially ended on March 4, 1821.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 17th United States Congress officially concluded its term on March 4, 1823, not March 4, 1821.
What were the official commencement and conclusion dates for the 17th United States Congress?
Answer: March 4, 1821, to March 4, 1823
Explanation: The 17th United States Congress officially convened on March 4, 1821, and concluded its term on March 4, 1823.
All representatives from New Hampshire elected to the 17th Congress belonged to the Federalist Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: All six representatives from New Hampshire elected to the 17th Congress were members of the Democratic-Republican Party.
At the beginning of the 17th Congress, the House of Representatives had 187 members and 5 vacant seats.
Answer: True
Explanation: At the commencement of the 17th Congress, the House of Representatives comprised 187 seated members, with an additional 5 seats reported as vacant.
William R. King and John W. Walker were the initial senators representing Alabama in the 17th Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: William R. King and John W. Walker were indeed the initial senators representing Alabama in the 17th United States Congress.
All representatives from Connecticut in the 17th Congress were Federalists.
Answer: False
Explanation: All representatives from Connecticut elected to the 17th Congress were members of the Democratic-Republican Party.
Delaware's Senate representation included Nicholas Van Dyke (Federalist) and Caesar A. Rodney (Democratic-Republican).
Answer: True
Explanation: The Senate representation for Delaware during the 17th Congress comprised Nicholas Van Dyke, identified as a Federalist, and Caesar A. Rodney, a Democratic-Republican.
The 17th Congress had a total membership of 238 individuals (senators, representatives, and delegates).
Answer: True
Explanation: The 17th United States Congress comprised 48 senators, 187 representatives, and 3 non-voting delegates, resulting in a total membership of 238 individuals.
All six representatives from New Jersey in the 17th Congress were elected statewide as Federalists.
Answer: False
Explanation: All six representatives from New Jersey in the 17th Congress were elected statewide as Democratic-Republicans.
All senators from New York during the 17th Congress belonged to the Democratic-Republican party.
Answer: False
Explanation: New York's senators during the 17th Congress included Martin Van Buren (Democratic-Republican) and Rufus King (Federalist), indicating representation from both major parties.
The 17th Congress had 48 senators and 187 representatives, totaling 235 legislative members.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 17th United States Congress consisted of 48 senators, 187 representatives, and 3 non-voting delegates, for a total membership of 238 individuals.
All senators from Massachusetts during the 17th Congress were members of the Democratic-Republican party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Massachusetts senators during the 17th Congress included Elijah H. Mills (Federalist) and Harrison Gray Otis (Federalist), indicating Federalist representation.
How many senators were part of the 17th United States Congress?
Answer: 48
Explanation: The 17th United States Congress comprised 48 senators. This number reflects the seated members at various points during the term.
How many representatives were part of the 17th United States Congress?
Answer: 187
Explanation: The House of Representatives comprised 187 members during the 17th United States Congress.
How was Maine's representation in the House of Representatives adjusted upon its admission to the Union during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Six seats previously held by Massachusetts were reapportioned to Maine.
Explanation: Upon Maine's admission to the Union, six of its congressional seats were reapportioned from Massachusetts, adjusting the representation for both states.
Which of the following senators represented New York in the 17th Congress?
Answer: Martin Van Buren and Rufus King
Explanation: The senators representing New York in the 17th Congress were Martin Van Buren (Democratic-Republican) and Rufus King (Federalist).
What was the number of representatives from Kentucky in the 17th Congress?
Answer: 10
Explanation: Kentucky was represented by ten representatives in the 17th United States Congress.
What was the unified party affiliation of the six representatives from New Hampshire elected to the 17th Congress?
Answer: Democratic-Republican
Explanation: All six representatives from New Hampshire elected to the 17th Congress belonged to the Democratic-Republican Party.
Which state's House representation was adjusted due to the reapportionment of six seats to the newly admitted state of Maine?
Answer: Massachusetts
Explanation: Massachusetts's representation in the House of Representatives was adjusted, as six of its seats were reapportioned to the newly admitted state of Maine.
During the 17th Congress, the United States acquired Florida.
Answer: False
Explanation: The acquisition of Florida by the United States occurred during the tenure of the 17th Congress; however, the transfer was from Spain, not France.
Missouri was admitted to the Union as the 24th state during the 17th Congress, adding one seat to the Senate.
Answer: False
Explanation: Missouri was admitted as the 24th U.S. state on August 10, 1821, during the 17th Congress. However, its admission resulted in the addition of two Senate seats, not one.
The formal establishment of the Florida Territory occurred on July 10, 1821, subsequent to the transfer of sovereignty.
Answer: False
Explanation: The formal establishment of the Florida Territory occurred on March 30, 1822, not July 10, 1821, although the transfer of sovereignty from Spain took place on the latter date.
The 17th Congress admitted two new states to the Union: Missouri and Maine.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Missouri was admitted to the Union during the 17th Congress on August 10, 1821, Maine had already been admitted on March 15, 1820, prior to the convening of this Congress.
The transfer of sovereignty over Florida from Spain to the United States was finalized in 1819.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Adams-Onís Treaty finalizing the transfer of Florida was signed in 1819, the actual transfer of sovereignty from Spain to the United States did not occur until July 10, 1821.
The Adams-Onís Treaty, finalized in 1819, stipulated the transfer of Florida's sovereignty to the United States, which was completed on July 10, 1821.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Adams-Onís Treaty, finalized in 1819, established the terms for the transfer of Florida's sovereignty from Spain to the United States, a process formally completed on July 10, 1821.
Which territory was officially transferred to the United States from Spain on July 10, 1821?
Answer: Florida
Explanation: On July 10, 1821, sovereignty over Florida was officially transferred to the United States from Spain, pursuant to the Adams-Onís Treaty.
Which state was admitted to the Union during the 17th Congress, becoming the 24th U.S. state?
Answer: Missouri
Explanation: Missouri was admitted as the 24th state to the Union on August 10, 1821, during the legislative term of the 17th United States Congress.
What legislative action concerning Florida was enacted on March 30, 1822?
Answer: The Florida Territory was officially formed.
Explanation: On March 30, 1822, the Florida Territory was formally established, organizing the lands ceded by Spain into a distinct territorial government.
The admission of Missouri to the Union during the 17th Congress resulted in:
Answer: Two new Senate seats and one new House seat.
Explanation: Missouri's admission to the Union during the 17th Congress added two seats to the Senate and one seat to the House of Representatives.
Philip P. Barbour was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives in December 1821 following a contested election process.
Answer: False
Explanation: The election for Speaker of the House of Representatives in December 1821 required twelve ballots to resolve, indicating a deliberative process rather than an immediate selection on the first ballot.
Daniel D. Tompkins served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives during the 17th Congress.
Answer: False
Explanation: Daniel D. Tompkins served as the President of the Senate during the 17th Congress; Philip P. Barbour held the position of Speaker of the House.
Rufus King and James Barbour both chaired the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations at different times during the 17th Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was indeed chaired by Rufus King and subsequently by James Barbour during the 17th Congress.
The election for the House speakership in December 1821 was resolved quickly, requiring only three ballots.
Answer: False
Explanation: The election for Speaker of the House in December 1821 was notably protracted, requiring twelve ballots to reach a resolution.
Samuel Smith of Maryland chaired the House Committee on Ways and Means during the 17th Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: Samuel Smith, representing Maryland, served as the Chairman of the House Committee on Ways and Means during the 17th United States Congress.
John Gaillard served as President pro tempore of the Senate, elected on December 3, 1821.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Gaillard was elected President pro tempore of the Senate on December 3, 1821, during the 17th United States Congress.
The House Committee on Private Land Claims was chaired by Samuel Campbell of New York.
Answer: True
Explanation: Samuel Campbell, representing New York, served as the Chairman of the House Committee on Private Land Claims during the 17th Congress.
Benjamin Ruggles chaired the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations during the 17th Congress.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benjamin Ruggles chaired the Senate Committee on Claims during the 17th Congress. The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations was chaired by Rufus King and later James Barbour.
Who held the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Philip P. Barbour
Explanation: Philip P. Barbour served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives during the 17th United States Congress.
How many ballots were required to elect Philip P. Barbour as Speaker of the House on December 4, 1821?
Answer: 12
Explanation: The election for Speaker of the House of Representatives on December 4, 1821, required twelve ballots to confirm Philip P. Barbour's selection.
Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House for the 17th Congress?
Answer: Daniel D. Tompkins and Philip P. Barbour
Explanation: Daniel D. Tompkins served as the President of the Senate, while Philip P. Barbour held the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives during the 17th Congress.
Who chaired the House Committee on Ways and Means during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Samuel Smith
Explanation: Samuel Smith of Maryland chaired the House Committee on Ways and Means during the 17th United States Congress.
Who served as the President of the Senate during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Daniel D. Tompkins
Explanation: Daniel D. Tompkins held the position of President of the Senate throughout the 17th United States Congress.
Which of the following pairings accurately identifies committee chairs serving during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Senate Claims: Benjamin Ruggles; House Private Land Claims: Samuel Campbell
Explanation: Benjamin Ruggles chaired the Senate Committee on Claims, and Samuel Campbell chaired the House Committee on Private Land Claims during the 17th Congress.
The Democratic-Republican Party maintained a majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives throughout the entire 17th Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Democratic-Republican Party held a dominant position, maintaining a majority in both chambers of the United States Congress for the duration of the 17th Congress.
By the end of the 17th Congress, the Federalist Party held a slight majority in the Senate.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Democratic-Republican Party maintained a significant majority in the Senate throughout the 17th Congress, with Federalists holding a small minority.
The 17th Congress was characterized by a near-total dominance of the Federalist Party in both legislative chambers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 17th Congress was characterized by the strong dominance of the Democratic-Republican Party, not the Federalist Party, in both legislative chambers.
What was the dominant political party in both the Senate and House of Representatives during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Explanation: The Democratic-Republican Party held a commanding majority in both the Senate and the House of Representatives throughout the entirety of the 17th Congress.
At the commencement of the 17th Congress, what was the approximate party distribution in the Senate?
Answer: 39 Democratic-Republicans, 4 Federalists
Explanation: At the beginning of the 17th Congress, the Senate comprised 39 Democratic-Republicans and 4 Federalists, with 3 seats vacant, totaling 43 seated senators.
By the conclusion of the 17th Congress, what approximate percentage of Senate seats was held by the Democratic-Republican Party?
Answer: 91.5%
Explanation: At the end of the 17th Congress, the Democratic-Republican Party held approximately 91.5% of the Senate seats, with the Federalist Party holding the remaining 8.5%.
In 1822, which group of senators was identified as 'outspokenly pro-British' and conveyed a letter of solidarity to British leaders?
Answer: A group including William Smith, John Gaillard, and George McDuffie
Explanation: A notable group of senators, including William Smith, John Gaillard, and George McDuffie, were identified in 1822 as 'outspokenly pro-British' and sent a letter of solidarity to British leaders.
At the commencement of the 17th Congress, what was the party composition of the House of Representatives?
Answer: 150 Democratic-Republicans, 31 Federalists
Explanation: At the start of the 17th Congress, the House of Representatives consisted of 150 Democratic-Republicans and 31 Federalists, totaling 181 seated members.
The 17th Congress saw a total of 12 changes in House membership due to various reasons like deaths and resignations.
Answer: False
Explanation: There were 23 changes in House membership during the 17th Congress, not 12. The number 12 refers to the changes in Senate membership.
The 17th Congress saw significant turnover, with 23 senators replaced during its term.
Answer: False
Explanation: There were 12 changes in Senate membership during the 17th Congress, not 23. The number 23 refers to the changes in House membership.
William A. Trimble of Ohio died during the 17th Congress, leading to a change in Senate membership.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Senate membership from Ohio experienced a change due to the death of Senator William A. Trimble during the 17th Congress.
The 17th Congress saw a net gain of one seat for the Federalists in the House of Representatives due to membership changes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Membership changes during the 17th Congress resulted in a net gain of one seat for the Democratic-Republican party and a corresponding net loss for the Federalist party in the House of Representatives.
What was the total number of changes in Senate membership that occurred throughout the 17th Congress?
Answer: 12
Explanation: There were a total of 12 changes in Senate membership during the 17th Congress, resulting from various factors including deaths, resignations, and the admission of new states.
Which of the following factors was NOT cited as a cause for changes in House membership during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Reapportionment due to state boundary changes
Explanation: While deaths, resignations, and contested elections contributed to changes in House membership, reapportionment due to state boundary changes was not listed as a cause in the provided source material.
What was the aggregate number of seats experiencing changes in membership within the House of Representatives during the 17th Congress?
Answer: 23
Explanation: A total of 23 seats experienced changes in membership within the House of Representatives during the 17th Congress due to various reasons such as deaths, resignations, and contested elections.
What was the net change in House seats for the Democratic-Republican party resulting from membership replacements during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Net gain of one seat
Explanation: Membership replacements during the 17th Congress resulted in a net gain of one seat for the Democratic-Republican party in the House of Representatives.
The position of Librarian of Congress was vacant for most of the 17th Congress.
Answer: False
Explanation: George Watterston served as the Librarian of Congress throughout the entire duration of the 17th United States Congress, indicating the position was not vacant.
Who held the position of Architect of the Capitol during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Charles Bulfinch
Explanation: Charles Bulfinch served as the Architect of the Capitol during the 17th United States Congress, overseeing the ongoing construction and maintenance of the building.
Who succeeded Thomas Dougherty as the Clerk of the House of Representatives during the 17th Congress?
Answer: Matthew St. Clair Clarke
Explanation: Matthew St. Clair Clarke was elected as the successor to Thomas Dougherty, who died in office, as the Clerk of the House of Representatives during the 17th Congress.
Who held the position of Librarian of Congress throughout the 17th United States Congress?
Answer: George Watterston
Explanation: George Watterston served as the Librarian of Congress for the entire duration of the 17th United States Congress.