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Herbert Hoover holds the distinction of being the first United States president born east of the Mississippi River.
Answer: False
Explanation: Herbert Hoover was, in fact, the first president born west of the Mississippi River; he was born in West Branch, Iowa.
Charles Curtis achieved the distinction of being the first Native American vice president.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Curtis's nomination and subsequent election as Vice President in 1928 marked a significant milestone, as he became the first individual of Native American ancestry to hold this office.
Charles Curtis was nominated as Hoover's running mate to appeal to farmers concerned about Hoover's pro-business stance.
Answer: True
Explanation: Party leaders extended the vice-presidential nomination to Charles Curtis as a strategic maneuver intended to appeal to agricultural constituencies who harbored concerns regarding Herbert Hoover's predominantly pro-business orientation.
Charles Curtis received only a small fraction of the votes on the Republican vice-presidential ballot.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles Curtis was nominated for vice president with 1,052 votes, a substantial majority, indicating strong support on the Republican vice-presidential ballot.
Al Smith was the first Roman Catholic nominated by a major party for president.
Answer: True
Explanation: Al Smith's nomination as the Democratic presidential candidate in 1928 held significant historical weight, as he was the first Roman Catholic to receive the nomination from a major political party in the United States.
Joseph T. Robinson, Al Smith's running mate, was known for sharing Smith's political views.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joseph Taylor Robinson, a U.S. Senator from Arkansas, was Al Smith's running mate and was considered Smith's political opposite, rather than someone who shared his views.
Joseph Taylor Robinson was nominated for vice president with a narrow majority of votes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joseph Taylor Robinson was nominated for vice president with 1,035.17 votes, indicating a substantial majority rather than a narrow one.
Who were the main presidential and vice-presidential candidates for the Republican Party in the 1928 election?
Answer: Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis
Explanation: The Republican Party's ticket for the 1928 presidential election comprised Herbert Hoover for President and Charles Curtis for Vice President.
What historical distinction did Herbert Hoover achieve with his 1928 victory?
Answer: He was the first president born west of the Mississippi River.
Explanation: With his election in 1928, Herbert Hoover attained the historical distinction of being the first United States president to be born west of the Mississippi River, hailing from West Branch, Iowa.
What unique distinction did Charles Curtis achieve with his nomination and election in 1928?
Answer: He was the first Native American vice president.
Explanation: Charles Curtis's nomination and subsequent election as Vice President in 1928 marked a significant milestone, as he became the first individual of Native American ancestry to hold this office.
Why was Charles Curtis offered the vice-presidential nomination by party leaders?
Answer: To attract votes from farmers concerned about Hoover's pro-business stance.
Explanation: Party leaders extended the vice-presidential nomination to Charles Curtis as a strategic maneuver intended to appeal to agricultural constituencies who harbored concerns regarding Herbert Hoover's predominantly pro-business orientation.
What was historically significant about Al Smith's nomination as the Democratic presidential candidate?
Answer: He was the first Roman Catholic to gain a major party's nomination for president.
Explanation: Al Smith's nomination as the Democratic presidential candidate in 1928 held significant historical weight, as he was the first Roman Catholic to receive the nomination from a major political party in the United States.
Who was Al Smith's running mate in the 1928 election?
Answer: Joseph T. Robinson
Explanation: Al Smith's running mate for the Democratic ticket in the 1928 presidential election was Joseph T. Robinson, a U.S. Senator from Arkansas.
The Republican presidential nomination was contested in 1928 because the incumbent president sought re-election.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Republican presidential nomination was open in 1928 because the incumbent President, Calvin Coolidge, had announced his decision not to seek a third term, thereby creating an opportunity for other candidates to contend for the party's nomination.
Herbert Hoover, Frank Orren Lowden, and Charles Curtis were key contenders for the Republican presidential nomination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to Herbert Hoover solidifying his position as the frontrunner, the primary contenders for the Republican presidential nomination included former Illinois Governor Frank Orren Lowden and Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis.
Frank Orren Lowden withdrew his candidacy after the Republican convention adopted a platform supporting the McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Bill.
Answer: False
Explanation: Frank Orren Lowden withdrew his candidacy from the Republican presidential nomination race as a form of protest following the Republican convention's decision to repudiate the McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Bill, an agricultural policy he supported.
The 1928 Republican National Convention was held in Houston, Texas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1928 Republican National Convention, where Herbert Hoover was nominated, convened in Kansas City, Missouri.
Herbert Hoover secured the Republican presidential nomination on the first ballot with a significant majority.
Answer: True
Explanation: Herbert Hoover secured the Republican presidential nomination decisively on the first ballot at the convention, achieving a substantial majority of the votes cast.
The 1928 Democratic National Convention was held in Kansas City, Missouri.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1928 Democratic National Convention, where Al Smith was nominated, took place in Houston, Texas.
Al Smith secured the Democratic presidential nomination on the first ballot.
Answer: True
Explanation: Al Smith secured the Democratic presidential nomination on the first ballot at the convention, receiving 849.19 votes, which was well over the required majority.
Why was the Republican presidential nomination open in 1928?
Answer: The incumbent president chose not to run for re-election.
Explanation: The Republican presidential nomination was open in 1928 because the incumbent President, Calvin Coolidge, had announced his decision not to seek a third term, thereby creating an opportunity for other candidates to contend for the party's nomination.
Who were the main contenders for the Republican presidential nomination before Herbert Hoover became the frontrunner?
Answer: Herbert Hoover, Frank Orren Lowden, and Charles Curtis
Explanation: Prior to Herbert Hoover solidifying his position as the frontrunner, the primary contenders for the Republican presidential nomination included former Illinois Governor Frank Orren Lowden and Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis.
What led to Frank Orren Lowden withdrawing his candidacy for the Republican nomination?
Answer: He withdrew in protest after the convention repudiated the McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Bill.
Explanation: Frank Orren Lowden withdrew his candidacy from the Republican presidential nomination race as a form of protest following the Republican convention's decision to repudiate the McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Bill, an agricultural policy he supported.
Where was the 1928 Republican National Convention held?
Answer: Kansas City, Missouri
Explanation: The 1928 Republican National Convention, where Herbert Hoover was nominated, convened in Kansas City, Missouri.
How was Herbert Hoover nominated for president at the Republican convention?
Answer: He was nominated on the first ballot with a significant majority of votes.
Explanation: Herbert Hoover secured the Republican presidential nomination decisively on the first ballot at the convention, achieving a substantial majority of the votes cast.
Where was the 1928 Democratic National Convention held?
Answer: Houston, Texas
Explanation: The 1928 Democratic National Convention, where Al Smith was nominated, took place in Houston, Texas.
The Democratic Party had high hopes for the 1928 election due to the nation's economic challenges.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the Democratic Party's prospects were considered dim. The nation's economic prosperity during the 1920s, often associated with Republican leadership, diminished the party's perceived advantage.
Al Smith's campaign was negatively impacted by his strong support for Prohibition.
Answer: False
Explanation: Al Smith's opposition to Prohibition, a reform favored by many Protestants, cost him votes, particularly in areas where Prohibition was a strong issue. His support for it was not strong.
Anti-Catholic sentiment was a minor issue and did not significantly impact Al Smith's campaign.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anti-Catholic sentiment was a profoundly significant and detrimental factor in Al Smith's campaign, with many Protestant voters harboring fears regarding papal influence and the compatibility of Catholicism with American democracy. Scholarly analysis posits it as the primary reason for his defeat.
Protestant groups expressed concerns that Al Smith would take orders from the Pope.
Answer: True
Explanation: Concerns among Protestant groups included fears that Al Smith would take orders from the Pope, that the Catholic Church opposed the separation of church and state, and that Catholicism was incompatible with American democracy.
Al Smith's support for Prohibition was popular among many Protestant voters.
Answer: False
Explanation: Al Smith's opposition to Prohibition, a reform favored by many Protestants, cost him votes, particularly in areas where Prohibition was a strong issue. His support for it was not strong.
William Allen White warned that Smith's Catholicism would uphold America's traditional moral standards.
Answer: False
Explanation: William Allen White, a renowned newspaper editor, warned that Smith's Catholicism would erode America's moral standards and threatened the "Puritan civilization" that built the nation, rather than upholding them.
Herbert Hoover privately defended the right of Protestants to vote against Smith based on religious beliefs.
Answer: True
Explanation: While Hoover generally avoided directly raising the issue of anti-Catholicism, he privately acknowledged and defended the right of Protestants to vote against Smith based on their religious beliefs, stating it was not persecution.
Which of the following factors contributed to Herbert Hoover's victory in 1928?
Answer: The association of the Republican Party with the prosperous economy of the 1920s.
Explanation: Herbert Hoover's victory was significantly bolstered by the prevailing perception of economic prosperity during the 1920s, which was largely attributed to Republican governance. This contrasted with challenges faced by Al Smith, such as anti-Catholic sentiment and his stance on Prohibition.
What significant statement did Herbert Hoover make in his acceptance speech that later drew criticism?
Answer: "Poverty will be banished from this land with the help of God."
Explanation: In his acceptance speech, Herbert Hoover famously declared, "Poverty will be banished from this land with the help of God." This optimistic assertion later became a point of significant criticism and irony in light of the severe economic downturn of the Great Depression that followed his presidency.
Which issue negatively impacted Al Smith's campaign, stemming from his religious background?
Answer: Anti-Catholic sentiment among Protestant voters.
Explanation: The pervasive anti-Catholic sentiment among Protestant voters significantly undermined Al Smith's campaign, creating a substantial barrier directly linked to his religious affiliation.
What was the vote percentage for the Socialist Party in the 1928 election, and how did it compare to previous years?
Answer: It sank to 267,478 votes, a significant decrease.
Explanation: The Socialist Party's vote share in the 1928 election experienced a significant decline, registering only 267,478 votes. This represented a considerable decrease compared to their performance in previous presidential elections.
Which of the following was NOT a factor contributing to Al Smith's challenges in the 1928 election?
Answer: His strong support from rural Protestant voters
Explanation: Al Smith's campaign faced significant challenges, including anti-Catholic sentiment, his opposition to Prohibition, and his association with Tammany Hall. Strong support from rural Protestant voters was not a challenge; rather, the lack thereof due to religious prejudice was a key issue.
The 1928 United States presidential election was secured by the Democratic Party ticket.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1928 election was won by the Republican ticket of Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis, not the Democratic ticket of Al Smith and Joseph T. Robinson.
The 1928 election marked the last Republican presidential victory until 1952.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1928 election represented the final Republican presidential victory for a considerable period, with the party not achieving the presidency again until Dwight D. Eisenhower's election in 1952.
The 1928 United States presidential election took place on November 11, 1928.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1928 United States presidential election was held on November 6, 1928, a date consistent with federal election practices.
Scott Farris argued that economic factors, not religion, were the primary reason for Al Smith's defeat.
Answer: False
Explanation: Scott Farris's analysis posits that anti-Catholicism was the singular and primary determinant of Al Smith's defeat, even overshadowing issues like Prohibition.
Hoover won states like Florida, North Carolina, and Texas, which had been Democratic strongholds since Reconstruction.
Answer: True
Explanation: Herbert Hoover's victory included several states in the traditionally Democratic Solid South, such as Florida, North Carolina, and Texas. This represented a significant realignment in American political geography, indicating a weakening of Democratic dominance in these regions.
Al Smith won historically Republican states like California and Ohio.
Answer: False
Explanation: Al Smith managed to win Massachusetts and Rhode Island, states that had typically voted Republican in presidential elections. He did not win California or Ohio.
Herbert Hoover won 444 electoral votes compared to Al Smith's 87 electoral votes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The electoral vote distribution in the 1928 presidential election heavily favored the Republican ticket, with Herbert Hoover securing 444 electoral votes compared to Al Smith's 87 electoral votes.
Herbert Hoover received approximately 58.11% of the popular vote in the 1928 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Herbert Hoover garnered approximately 58.11% of the total popular vote in the 1928 presidential election, indicating a substantial mandate from the electorate.
Jackson County, Kentucky, recorded the highest percentage of the vote for Al Smith.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jackson County, Kentucky, recorded the highest percentage of the vote for Herbert Hoover at 96.52%, not Al Smith.
The total popular vote cast in the 1928 election exceeded 40 million.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total popular vote cast in the 1928 United States presidential election amounted to 36,807,012 ballots, which is below 40 million.
Hoover carrying Texas for the first time was a minor event, as Texas was a swing state.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hoover carrying Texas marked a significant shift in the political landscape, as it was the first time a Republican presidential candidate had won the state, highlighting the Republican Party's inroads into the traditionally Democratic South. Texas was not considered a swing state at that time.
Florida, North Carolina, and Tennessee flipped from Republican to Democratic in the 1928 election.
Answer: False
Explanation: Florida, North Carolina, and Tennessee flipped from Democratic to Republican in the 1928 election, indicating a shift in allegiance, not the other way around.
Wisconsin flipped from Progressive to Republican in the 1928 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Wisconsin did indeed flip from Progressive to Republican affiliation in the 1928 presidential election, reflecting broader political trends of the era.
Illinois was the tipping point state in the 1928 election, with Hoover winning it by a narrow margin of 1.5%.
Answer: False
Explanation: Illinois was the tipping point state in the 1928 election, but Herbert Hoover won it by a margin of 14.65%, not 1.5%.
What was the outcome of the 1928 United States presidential election?
Answer: Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis won the presidency.
Explanation: The outcome of the 1928 United States presidential election was a decisive victory for the Republican ticket, with Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis winning the presidency against the Democratic nominees, Al Smith and Joseph T. Robinson.
On what date was the 1928 United States presidential election held?
Answer: November 6, 1928
Explanation: The 1928 United States presidential election took place on November 6, 1928. This date is standard for federal elections in the United States.
How many electoral votes were required to win the presidency in 1928?
Answer: 266
Explanation: To secure the presidency in the 1928 election, a candidate needed to obtain a majority of the electoral votes, which amounted to 266 out of the total 531 available.
How did the voter turnout in the 1928 election compare to the previous election?
Answer: It increased by 8.0 percentage points.
Explanation: Voter turnout in the 1928 election saw a notable increase, rising by 8.0 percentage points compared to the preceding presidential election, indicating heightened civic engagement.
According to Scott Farris, what was the primary reason for Al Smith's defeat in the 1928 election?
Answer: Anti-Catholicism.
Explanation: Scott Farris's scholarly analysis posits that anti-Catholicism was the singular and primary determinant of Al Smith's electoral defeat in the 1928 presidential election.
Which historically Democratic states did Herbert Hoover win in 1928, marking a significant shift?
Answer: Florida, North Carolina, and Texas
Explanation: Herbert Hoover's victory included several states in the traditionally Democratic Solid South, such as Florida, North Carolina, and Texas. This represented a significant realignment in American political geography, indicating a weakening of Democratic dominance in these regions.
Which states did Al Smith win in 1928 that were typically Republican strongholds?
Answer: Massachusetts and Rhode Island
Explanation: Al Smith managed to win Massachusetts and Rhode Island, states that had historically been considered Republican strongholds in presidential elections. He did not win California or Ohio.
What was the electoral vote distribution between Hoover and Smith in the 1928 election?
Answer: Hoover 444, Smith 87
Explanation: The electoral vote distribution in the 1928 presidential election heavily favored the Republican ticket, with Herbert Hoover securing 444 electoral votes compared to Al Smith's 87 electoral votes.
Herbert Hoover received approximately what percentage of the popular vote in 1928?
Answer: 58.11%
Explanation: Herbert Hoover garnered approximately 58.11% of the total popular vote in the 1928 presidential election, indicating a substantial mandate from the electorate.
Which state served as the tipping point in the 1928 election, and by what margin did Hoover win it?
Answer: Illinois, with a margin of 14.65%
Explanation: Illinois is identified as the tipping point state in the 1928 election, with Herbert Hoover winning it by a margin of 14.65%, underscoring the breadth of his victory.
Which of the following states flipped from Democratic to Republican in the 1928 election?
Answer: Tennessee
Explanation: Tennessee was among several states that shifted allegiance from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party in the 1928 presidential election, indicating a significant political realignment in the South.
What was the margin of victory for Herbert Hoover in Massachusetts?
Answer: 1.09%
Explanation: Herbert Hoover secured victory in Massachusetts by a narrow margin of 1.09%, classifying it as one of the closely contested states in the 1928 presidential election.
What was the primary reason cited by Scott Farris for Al Smith's defeat?
Answer: Anti-Catholic prejudice
Explanation: Scott Farris's scholarly assessment identifies anti-Catholic prejudice as the primary and decisive factor contributing to Al Smith's defeat in the 1928 presidential election.
How many electoral votes did Al Smith win in the 1928 election?
Answer: 87
Explanation: Al Smith secured 87 electoral votes in the 1928 presidential election, a significantly smaller share compared to his opponent, Herbert Hoover.
What was the total popular vote cast in the 1928 election?
Answer: 36,807,012
Explanation: The total popular vote cast in the 1928 United States presidential election amounted to 36,807,012 ballots.
Which of the following parishes/counties recorded 100.00% of the vote for Al Smith?
Answer: Both B and C
Explanation: Jackson Parish in Louisiana and Armstrong County in South Dakota both registered 100.00% of their respective votes for Al Smith, indicating exceptionally strong support in these specific localities.