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1944 (song) Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Jamala's Eurovision Winning Song '1944': History and Impact

Cheat Sheet:
Jamala's Eurovision Winning Song '1944': History and Impact Study Guide

Song Origins and Historical Context

Jamala's great-grandmother, Nazylkhan, was deported along with her family during the 1940s Soviet deportations.

Answer: True

Explanation: Jamala's great-grandmother, Nazylkhan, was among those deported with her five children during the 1940s. The tragic loss of one daughter during this journey profoundly impacted Jamala, shaping the song's emotional depth and its characterization as a musical memorial.

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The song "1944" was inspired by the deportation of the Crimean Tatars under Joseph Stalin's rule.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "1944" was directly inspired by the historical event of the Crimean Tatars' deportation in the 1940s, orchestrated by the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's leadership.

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The Soviet Union used accusations of collaboration with the Allies as a pretext for deporting Crimean Tatars.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Soviet Union cited alleged collaboration with the Nazis as the official pretext for the deportation of the Crimean Tatars.

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Jamala described the release of "1944" as a musical memorial.

Answer: True

Explanation: Jamala characterized the release of "1944" as a musical memorial.

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What is the central theme explored within Jamala's song "1944"?

Answer: The discriminatory persecution of Crimean Tatars during Stalin's rule.

Explanation: The primary theme of Jamala's song "1944" is the discriminatory persecution of Crimean Tatars during Stalin's era.

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Which historical event served as the direct inspiration for Jamala's composition of "1944"?

Answer: The deportation of the Crimean Tatars in the 1940s.

Explanation: The song "1944" was directly inspired by the historical event of the Crimean Tatars' deportation in the 1940s.

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What pretext did the Soviet Union employ for the deportation of Crimean Tatars, as referenced in the song's context?

Answer: Collaboration with the Nazis

Explanation: The Soviet Union utilized accusations of collaboration with the Nazis as the pretext for the deportation of Crimean Tatars.

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In terms of its intended purpose, how did Jamala characterize the song "1944"?

Answer: A musical memorial

Explanation: Jamala described the song "1944" as a musical memorial.

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What was the name of Jamala's great-grandmother, whose personal narrative inspired the song "1944"?

Answer: Nazylkhan

Explanation: Jamala's great-grandmother, whose personal narrative inspired the song "1944", was named Nazylkhan.

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Musical Composition and Influences

The song "1944" was composed and recorded exclusively by Art Antonyan, with Jamala providing the vocals.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates that Jamala, not Art Antonyan, composed and recorded the song "1944", with Antonyan contributing to the lyrics.

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The song "1944" features vocals exclusively in the English language.

Answer: False

Explanation: The song "1944" incorporates vocal performances in both the English language and the Crimean Tatar language.

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The song "1944" incorporates the Azerbaijani mugham vocal style.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "1944" features the distinctive sound of the duduk, performed by Aram Kostanyan, and integrates the Azerbaijani mugham vocal style.

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The song "1944" is the first Eurovision entry to feature lyrics in the Crimean Tatar language.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "1944" holds the distinction of being the first Eurovision entry in history to feature lyrics in the Crimean Tatar language.

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The Crimean Tatar folk song "Ey güzel Qırım" influenced the chorus of "1944".

Answer: True

Explanation: The Crimean Tatar folk song that influenced the chorus of "1944" is known as *Ey Güzel Qırım*.

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The song "1944" was released on the album titled "Jamala's Greatest Hits".

Answer: False

Explanation: The song "1944" was released on the album bearing the same title, "1944".

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The song "1944" has a duration of three minutes and thirty seconds.

Answer: False

Explanation: The song "1944" has a precise duration of three minutes.

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The song "1944" was recorded in 2016.

Answer: False

Explanation: The song "1944" was recorded during the year 2015, prior to its release and participation in Eurovision 2016.

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Who is credited with the composition and recording of the song "1944"?

Answer: Jamala

Explanation: Jamala is credited with the composition and recording of the song "1944".

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In addition to English, what other language is featured in the song "1944"?

Answer: Crimean Tatar

Explanation: The song "1944" incorporates vocal performances in both the English language and the Crimean Tatar language.

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What specific musical instrument is noted as being featured in the song "1944"?

Answer: Duduk

Explanation: The song "1944" features the musical instrument known as the duduk.

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Which specific Crimean Tatar folk song served as an influence for the chorus of "1944"?

Answer: Ey güzel Qırım

Explanation: The Crimean Tatar folk song that influenced the chorus of "1944" is known as *Ey Güzel Qırım*.

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On which album is the song "1944" featured?

Answer: 1944

Explanation: The song "1944" is featured on the album also titled "1944".

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Eurovision 2016 National Selection and Representation

The song "1944" was released on March 9, 2016.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "1944" was officially released on March 9, 2016.

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Jamala represented Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.

Answer: False

Explanation: Jamala represented Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2016, performing the song "1944".

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Jamala won the Ukrainian national selection for Eurovision 2016 based solely on the jury's decision.

Answer: False

Explanation: Jamala's victory in the Ukrainian national selection was determined by a tiebreaker between jury and public votes, not solely the jury.

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The Wiwibloggs jury awarded "1944" the lowest score among the finalists in the Ukrainian national selection.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the Wiwibloggs jury awarded "1944" the highest score among the finalists in the Ukrainian national selection, awarding it 8.33 out of a possible 10 points.

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The private broadcaster STB collaborated with UA:PBC for the 2016 Ukrainian national selection.

Answer: True

Explanation: The private broadcaster STB partnered with UA:PBC for the execution of the 2016 Ukrainian national selection process.

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The song "1944" was released worldwide as a digital download on February 12, 2015.

Answer: False

Explanation: The worldwide digital release of the single "1944" occurred on February 12, 2016, not in 2015.

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What was the official designation of the Ukrainian national selection competition for Eurovision 2016?

Answer: Natsionalnyi Vidbir

Explanation: The national selection competition held in Ukraine for Eurovision 2016 was officially designated as *Natsionalnyi Vidbir*.

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What proportion of the total televotes did "1944" receive in the Ukrainian national final?

Answer: 37.77%

Explanation: In the Ukrainian national final, "1944" garnered 37.77% of the total televotes, representing over 382,000 individual votes.

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Eurovision 2016 Performance and Results

The song "1944" won the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with a total score of 534 points.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "1944" achieved victory at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, accumulating a total of 534 points.

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Alexander Rybak's song "Fairytale" held the record for the most Eurovision points before "1944" surpassed it.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to "1944" surpassing it, Alexander Rybak's 2009 winning song "Fairytale", which garnered 387 points, held the record for the most Eurovision points.

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In the Eurovision Grand Final 2016, the national juries awarded "1944" a total of 323 points.

Answer: False

Explanation: The national juries awarded "1944" 211 points in the Eurovision Grand Final 2016, not 323 points.

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Australia's entry "Sound of Silence" received the highest score from the national juries in the Eurovision 2016 final.

Answer: True

Explanation: The national juries awarded the highest score, 320 points, to Australia's entry, "Sound of Silence," performed by Dami Im.

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The Eurovision Song Contest 2016 was held in Oslo, Norway.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Eurovision Song Contest 2016 was hosted in Stockholm, Sweden, not Oslo, Norway.

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Måns Zelmerlöw's song "Heroes" won the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "Heroes," performed by Måns Zelmerlöw, secured victory in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.

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Salvador Sobral's "Amar pelos dois" succeeded "1944" as the Eurovision winner.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "Amar pelos dois," performed by Salvador Sobral, succeeded Jamala's "1944" as the Eurovision winner.

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In what year did Jamala achieve victory at the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "1944"?

Answer: 2016

Explanation: Jamala won the Eurovision Song Contest with "1944" in the year 2016.

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What was Jamala's cumulative score in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016?

Answer: 534

Explanation: Jamala's total score in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 final was 534 points.

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Prior to "1944" surpassing it, which country's entry held the record for the highest number of Eurovision points?

Answer: Norway

Explanation: Prior to "1944", Norway's entry "Fairytale" by Alexander Rybak held the record for the most Eurovision points.

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What was the aggregate score awarded to "1944" by the jury in the Eurovision Grand Final?

Answer: 211

Explanation: The jury's total score for "1944" in the Eurovision Grand Final was 211 points.

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Which country's entry garnered the highest score from the televote during the Eurovision 2016 final?

Answer: Russia

Explanation: Russia's entry received the highest score from the televote in the Eurovision 2016 final.

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What venue hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2016?

Answer: Globe Arena, Stockholm

Explanation: The Eurovision Song Contest 2016 took place at the Globe Arena located in Stockholm.

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Which song, performed by which artist, secured victory in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015?

Answer: Måns Zelmerlöw, "Heroes"

Explanation: The song "Heroes," performed by Måns Zelmerlöw, secured victory in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.

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What was Jamala's final ranking in the semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016?

Answer: Second

Explanation: Jamala's position in the semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 was second.

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Chart Performance and Critical Reception

In 2023, The Guardian ranked "1944" as the best Eurovision winner of all time.

Answer: False

Explanation: In their 2023 evaluation, The Guardian positioned "1944" as the third-best Eurovision winner historically, characterizing it as "authentically fantastic" and "moodily atmospheric".

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The song "1944" reached its highest chart position in Switzerland, peaking at number 73.

Answer: False

Explanation: While "1944" charted in Switzerland at number 73, its highest chart position was number 46 on the Swedish singles chart.

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The song "1944" reached position 129 on the Russian TopHit chart.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "1944" attained position 129 on the Russian TopHit chart.

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The song "1944" reached position 2 on the Ukrainian Tophit Charts.

Answer: True

Explanation: The song "1944" attained position 2 on the Ukrainian Tophit Charts.

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In their 2023 compilation, what ranking did The Guardian assign to "1944" among Eurovision winners?

Answer: Third

Explanation: The Guardian's 2023 ranking placed "1944" as the third-best Eurovision winner of all time.

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What was the peak chart position attained by "1944" on the Swedish singles chart?

Answer: 46

Explanation: The song "1944" attained a peak position of 46 on the Swedish Sverigetopplistan chart.

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In which specific chart did "1944" achieve a position of 8 in the year 2022?

Answer: Lithuanian AGATA

Explanation: The song "1944" charted on the Lithuanian AGATA chart in 2022, reaching position 8.

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What peak position did "1944" attain on the French SNEP singles chart?

Answer: 49

Explanation: The song "1944" reached a peak position of 49 on the French SNEP singles chart.

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What was the peak position achieved by "1944" on the Austrian Ö3 Austria Top 40 chart?

Answer: 54

Explanation: The song "1944" attained a peak position of 54 on the Austrian Ö3 Austria Top 40 chart.

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What peak position did "1944" attain on the Belgian Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders chart?

Answer: 13

Explanation: The song "1944" attained a peak position of 13 on the Belgian Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders chart.

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Regulatory and Public Discourse

The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) ruled that the title "1944" violated Eurovision's rules on political speech.

Answer: False

Explanation: The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) affirmed that neither the title nor the lyrics of "1944" constituted political speech, thus not contravening Eurovision's established regulations.

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Regarding political content, what was the official stance adopted by the EBU concerning the song "1944"?

Answer: It was confirmed not to contain political speech and did not violate rules.

Explanation: The EBU confirmed that the song "1944" did not violate Eurovision's rules on political speech, as its title and lyrics were not deemed political.

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