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The 1946 United States House of Representatives elections were primarily held to elect members for the 80th United States Congress, a standard biennial process.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1946 elections were indeed held to elect members for the 80th United States Congress, as part of the regular biennial electoral cycle.
All 435 seats in the House of Representatives were contested in the 1946 elections, and a party needed 218 seats to achieve a majority.
Answer: True
Explanation: All 435 House seats were contested in 1946, and 218 seats were required for a party to secure a majority.
Before the 1946 elections, the Republican Party had maintained control of the House of Representatives for 16 consecutive years.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to the 1946 elections, it was the Democratic Party, not the Republican Party, that had controlled the House of Representatives for 16 consecutive years.
What was the primary purpose of the 1946 United States House of Representatives elections?
Answer: To elect members who would serve in the 80th United States Congress.
When did the majority of the 1946 House of Representatives elections take place?
Answer: November 5, 1946
How many consecutive years had the Democratic Party controlled the House of Representatives before the 1946 elections?
Answer: 16 years
What was the required number of seats for a party to achieve a majority in the House of Representatives in 1946?
Answer: 218 seats
Who was the Speaker of the House and leader of the majority party before the 1946 elections?
Answer: Sam Rayburn
The Democratic defeat in the 1946 House elections was the largest loss for the party since the 1932 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Democratic defeat in 1946 was the largest loss for the party since the 1928 pro-Republican wave, not the 1932 elections.
President Harry S. Truman's approval rating was at its peak during the 1946 elections, indicating strong public support for his administration.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Truman's approval rating had fallen to 32 percent by the time of the 1946 elections, indicating a low point in public support for his administration.
Public dissatisfaction with President Truman's handling of post-war labor strikes and the debate over ending wartime price controls contributed significantly to the Democratic defeat in 1946.
Answer: True
Explanation: Public dissatisfaction regarding President Truman's management of post-war labor strikes and the contentious debate over wartime price controls were indeed primary factors contributing to the Democratic defeat in 1946.
The Democratic defeat in 1946 was the largest loss for the party since which historical event?
Answer: The 1928 pro-Republican wave
What was President Harry S. Truman's approval rating at the time of the 1946 elections?
Answer: 32 percent
Which of the following was NOT cited as a primary reason for President Truman's low approval rating and the Democratic defeat in 1946?
Answer: His decision to enter World War II.
A special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in January 1946 resulted in a Democratic gain.
Answer: False
Explanation: The special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in January 1946 resulted in a Republican hold, with A. Walter Norblad (Republican) winning the seat.
Carl Henry Hoffman, a Republican, won Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in a special election in May 1946, marking a Republican gain.
Answer: True
Explanation: Carl Henry Hoffman, a Republican, won the special election in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in May 1946, which was indeed a Republican gain.
Richard Nixon, a Democrat, gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Republican incumbent.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard Nixon, a Republican, gained California's 12th congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Democratic incumbent Jerry Voorhis.
In Colorado's 1st congressional district, the Republican incumbent Dean M. Gillespie was re-elected in 1946.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Colorado's 1st congressional district, the Republican incumbent Dean M. Gillespie lost his re-election bid in 1946, resulting in a Democratic gain.
All three Democratic incumbents in Connecticut's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd districts lost their re-election bids in 1946, resulting in Republican gains.
Answer: True
Explanation: Democratic incumbents in Connecticut's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd districts all lost their re-election bids in 1946, leading to Republican gains in those districts.
J. Caleb Boggs, a Democrat, won Delaware's at-large congressional district in 1946, maintaining Democratic control.
Answer: False
Explanation: J. Caleb Boggs, a Republican, won Delaware's at-large congressional district in 1946, defeating the Democratic incumbent and marking a Republican gain.
In Florida's 4th congressional district, the incumbent Pat Cannon lost renomination, but the seat remained a Democratic hold with George Smathers winning the general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pat Cannon, the Democratic incumbent in Florida's 4th congressional district, lost renomination, but the seat was retained by the Democratic Party with George Smathers winning the general election.
Abe Goff, a Republican, gained Idaho's 1st congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Democratic incumbent Compton I. White.
Answer: True
Explanation: Abe Goff, a Republican, successfully gained Idaho's 1st congressional district in 1946 by defeating the Democratic incumbent Compton I. White.
John F. Kennedy, a Republican, was elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946.
Answer: False
Explanation: John F. Kennedy, a Democrat, was elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946, not a Republican.
In Ohio's 3rd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Edward J. Gardner lost his re-election, resulting in a Republican gain.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Democratic incumbent Edward J. Gardner lost his re-election in Ohio's 3rd congressional district, leading to a Republican gain.
B. Carroll Reece, a Republican incumbent in Tennessee's 1st congressional district, retired in 1946, and the seat was subsequently gained by the Democratic Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: B. Carroll Reece, a Republican incumbent, retired in Tennessee's 1st congressional district in 1946, but the seat remained a Republican hold, not a Democratic gain.
Sam Rayburn, a long-serving Democratic incumbent, was re-elected in Texas's 4th congressional district with 93.7% of the vote in 1946.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sam Rayburn, a prominent Democratic incumbent, was indeed re-elected in Texas's 4th congressional district in 1946 with a substantial 93.7% of the vote.
In Utah's 2nd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent J. W. Robinson was re-elected in 1946.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Utah's 2nd congressional district, the Democratic incumbent J. W. Robinson lost his re-election in 1946, resulting in a Republican gain.
In Missouri's 5th congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Roger C. Slaughter lost renomination, leading to a Republican gain in the general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Roger C. Slaughter, the Democratic incumbent in Missouri's 5th congressional district, lost renomination, and the seat was subsequently gained by a Republican in the general election.
Jessie Sumner, a Republican incumbent in Illinois's 18th congressional district, retired in 1946, and the seat was subsequently gained by the Democratic Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jessie Sumner, a Republican incumbent, retired in Illinois's 18th congressional district in 1946, but the seat remained a Republican hold, not a Democratic gain.
In New York's 5th congressional district, the Democratic incumbent James A. Roe retired, and the seat was gained by a Republican.
Answer: True
Explanation: James A. Roe, the Democratic incumbent in New York's 5th congressional district, retired, and the seat was subsequently gained by a Republican.
Carl Henry Hoffman, who won a special election in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district, ran for and won the full term in the general election of 1946.
Answer: False
Explanation: Carl Henry Hoffman, who won the special election in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district, did not run for the subsequent full term.
In Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, the Democratic incumbent Lyle Boren lost his renomination, but the seat remained a Democratic hold.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lyle Boren, the Democratic incumbent in Oklahoma's 4th congressional district, lost renomination, but the seat was retained by the Democratic Party.
Who won the special election in Oregon's 1st congressional district in January 1946, maintaining the Republican hold?
Answer: A. Walter Norblad
In which congressional district did Richard Nixon, a Republican, defeat the Democratic incumbent Jerry Voorhis in 1946?
Answer: California's 12th congressional district
Who was the Democratic candidate elected in Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in 1946, following the incumbent's retirement?
Answer: John F. Kennedy
Which Democratic incumbent in Missouri's 5th congressional district lost renomination, leading to a Republican gain in the general election?
Answer: Roger C. Slaughter
Which Democratic incumbent in Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district lost re-election in 1946 to Republican Hugh Scott?
Answer: Herbert J. McGlinchey
Who won the open seat in Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district in the general election of 1946, after the special election winner retired?
Answer: William J. Crow
Which Democratic incumbent in Oklahoma's 6th congressional district lost renomination in 1946, leading to Toby Morris winning the general election?
Answer: Jed Johnson
Who was the Democratic incumbent for Virginia's 6th congressional district who resigned in December 1945, leading to a special election?
Answer: Clifton A. Woodrum
Who was elected in the special election for Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district in September 1946, maintaining a Popular Democratic hold?
Answer: Antonio Fernós Isern
Which Republican incumbent in Connecticut's 4th congressional district retired in 1946, and was succeeded by John Davis Lodge?
Answer: Clare Boothe Luce
In Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district, who was the Republican who narrowly defeated the Democratic incumbent John E. Sheridan in 1946?
Answer: Franklin J. Maloney
The American Labor Party won 3 seats in the 1946 House elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The American Labor Party won only 1 seat in the 1946 House elections, specifically in New York's 18th congressional district.
Vito Marcantonio, an American Labor Party incumbent, was re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district in 1946.
Answer: True
Explanation: Vito Marcantonio, the American Labor Party incumbent, was indeed re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district in 1946.
Which third party won a seat in the 1946 House elections?
Answer: American Labor Party
Who was the American Labor Party incumbent re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district in 1946?
Answer: Vito Marcantonio