Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
Pridi Banomyong and the royalists maintained a strong alliance throughout the post-World War II period.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following World War II, Pridi Banomyong and the royalists experienced a significant political split due to differing objectives.
Pridi Banomyong's government received commendation for its effective control of inflation and eradication of corruption.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pridi Banomyong's government faced criticism for its inability to effectively control inflation and for widespread official corruption.
The 'Ananda death crisis' involved the demise of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, which precipitated Pridi Banomyong's resignation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Ananda death crisis' pertains to the death of King Ananda Mahidol, not King Bhumibol Adulyadej, and it contributed to Pridi Banomyong's resignation.
Luang Thamrong succeeded Pridi Banomyong as Prime Minister and operated independently of Pridi's influence.
Answer: False
Explanation: Luang Thamrong replaced Pridi Banomyong as Prime Minister but continued to operate as Pridi's political front, remaining under his influence.
The 'devouring the hoes and spades' scandal involved allegations of embezzlement connected to a government initiative for distributing agricultural implements.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'devouring the hoes and spades' scandal involved embezzlement related to a government program distributing farming equipment.
Prime Minister Luang Thamrong conveyed to the US Ambassador that King Bhumibol might have been implicated in the death of King Ananda.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prime Minister Luang Thamrong suggested to the US Ambassador that King Bhumibol might have been involved in King Ananda's death.
Pridi Banomyong was apprehended during the coup and subsequently executed.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pridi Banomyong evaded arrest during the coup and later went into exile; he was not executed.
Post-World War II, the Free Thai Movement, under Pridi Banomyong's leadership, actively opposed both the royalists and the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Free Thai Movement collaborated with the Allies during WWII, the post-war period saw a political split between Pridi's faction and the royalists. US officials engaged with Pridi's government.
How did US officials influence the political climate in Thailand prior to the coup?
Answer: They established an embassy and engaged with figures like Pridi Banomyong and the royal family.
Explanation: US officials established an embassy in Bangkok and engaged with key figures like Pridi Banomyong and the royal family, influencing the political climate.
What caused the political split between Pridi Banomyong and the royalists after World War II?
Answer: Differing goals regarding the structure of the monarchy and post-revolution changes.
Explanation: The political split between Pridi Banomyong and the royalists after World War II stemmed from their differing goals concerning the monarchy's structure and post-revolution societal changes.
Which political crisis significantly damaged Pridi Banomyong's reputation during his premiership?
Answer: The failure to control inflation and widespread official corruption.
Explanation: The failure to control inflation and widespread official corruption significantly damaged Pridi Banomyong's reputation during his premiership.
What was the 'Ananda death crisis' and its immediate political consequence?
Answer: The death of King Ananda Mahidol, leading to accusations against Pridi and his resignation.
Explanation: The 'Ananda death crisis' refers to the death of King Ananda Mahidol, which led to accusations against Pridi Banomyong and contributed to his resignation.
Who replaced Pridi Banomyong as Prime Minister and acted as his political front?
Answer: Luang Thamrong
Explanation: Luang Thamrong replaced Pridi Banomyong as Prime Minister and served as his political front.
What controversial statement did Luang Thamrong make regarding the investigation into King Ananda's death?
Answer: He suggested King Bhumibol might have been implicated.
Explanation: Luang Thamrong suggested to the US Ambassador that King Bhumibol might have been implicated in King Ananda's death.
What happened to Pridi Banomyong after the 1947 coup?
Answer: He went into exile and was later spirited out of the country.
Explanation: Following the 1947 coup, Pridi Banomyong went into exile and was later assisted in leaving the country.
What happened to Pridi Banomyong's wife and children during the coup?
Answer: They were arrested at their home.
Explanation: Pridi Banomyong's wife and children were arrested at their home during the coup.
The 1947 Thai coup d'état commenced on the morning of November 9th and concluded by the evening of the same day.
Answer: False
Explanation: The coup commenced on the evening of November 8, 1947, and concluded in the early morning hours of November 9, 1947.
The 1947 coup resulted in the immediate resignation of Prime Minister Luang Thamrong.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prime Minister Luang Thamrong was arrested during the coup, not immediately resigned.
During the coup, tanks were deployed to Amphorn Gardens, leading to the arrest of Prime Minister Thamrong.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the coup, tanks were deployed to Amphorn Gardens, and Prime Minister Thamrong was arrested.
The deployment of Type 95 Ha-Go tanks during the 1947 coup served as a visual symbol of the military's control.
Answer: True
Explanation: Type 95 Ha-Go tanks were symbolic of the military's control during the 1947 coup.
When did the 1947 Thai coup d'état commence and conclude?
Answer: It began on November 8, 1947, and concluded on November 9, 1947.
Explanation: The 1947 Thai coup d'état commenced on the evening of November 8, 1947, and concluded in the early morning hours of November 9, 1947.
Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Phin Choonhavan, and Kat Katsongkhram are identified as the principal orchestrators of the 1947 Thai coup d'état.
Answer: True
Explanation: Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Phin Choonhavan, and Kat Katsongkhram were the primary leaders who orchestrated the 1947 Thai coup d'état.
The 1947 coup was primarily executed by the Royal Thai Navy with the objective of restoring naval influence.
Answer: False
Explanation: The coup was primarily executed by the Royal Thai Army, not the Navy.
The military junta asserted that the coup was necessitated by the government's incompetence, which resulted in public suffering.
Answer: True
Explanation: The military junta claimed the coup was necessary because the government's incompetence led to public suffering and economic hardship.
By 1947, Plaek Phibunsongkhram had been politically marginalized and harbored no intentions of returning to power.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1947, Plaek Phibunsongkhram was actively planning a return to Thai politics and allied with other figures to achieve this goal.
The National Military Council (NMC), which spearheaded the coup, comprised figures such as Pridi Banomyong and Seni Pramoj.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Military Council (NMC) was composed of military leaders, not political figures like Pridi Banomyong or Seni Pramoj.
General Phin Choonhavan earned the moniker 'hero of tears' owing to his composed demeanor when announcing the coup.
Answer: False
Explanation: General Phin Choonhavan was nicknamed 'hero of tears' due to his emotional and tearful delivery when justifying the coup.
Which individuals are identified as the primary leaders who orchestrated the 1947 Thai coup?
Answer: Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Phin Choonhavan, and Kat Katsongkhram
Explanation: Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Phin Choonhavan, and Kat Katsongkhram are identified as the primary leaders who orchestrated the 1947 Thai coup.
What was the main objective of the leaders behind the 1947 coup regarding political power?
Answer: To restore political power to the royalists and reclaim Crown Property.
Explanation: The primary objective of the coup leaders was to restore political power to the royalists and reclaim Crown Property.
According to the military junta, what was the primary justification for launching the 1947 coup?
Answer: The government's incompetence led to public suffering and economic hardship.
Explanation: The military junta claimed the coup was necessary because the government's incompetence led to public suffering and economic hardship.
Subsequent to the 1947 coup, the 1946 Constitution remained in effect, with the 1947 Charter being enacted at a later date.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1946 Constitution was repealed following the coup, and an interim constitution, the 1947 Charter, was enacted.
Prince Rangsit of Chainat declined to sign the provisional charter that was enacted subsequent to the coup.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prince Rangsit of Chainat, serving as Regent, signed the provisional charter enacted after the coup.
The 1947 Constitution enacted after the coup significantly diminished the power of the monarchy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1947 Constitution, drafted by royalists, significantly increased the power of the monarchy.
The 1947 coup resulted in a reduction of the monarch's control over Crown Property.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the 1947 coup, a law enacted in 1948 significantly increased the monarch's control over Crown Property.
The 1947 coup precipitated the drafting of the 1932 Constitution, thereby restoring absolute monarchy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1947 coup led to the enactment of the 1947 Charter and subsequently the 1949 Constitution, which increased monarchical power but did not restore absolute monarchy or reinstate the 1932 Constitution.
Which constitution was repealed and replaced by an interim charter following the 1947 coup?
Answer: The 1946 Constitution
Explanation: The 1946 Constitution was repealed and replaced by an interim charter following the 1947 coup.
How did the 1947 coup attempt to restore royalist power?
Answer: By repealing the 1946 Constitution and enacting a new one favoring the monarchy.
Explanation: The coup aimed to restore royalist power by repealing the 1946 Constitution and enacting a new one that favored the monarchy.
What significant constitutional change occurred when Prince Rangsit signed the provisional charter after the coup?
Answer: It granted the king the power to appoint 100 members of parliament and revived the Privy Council.
Explanation: Upon signing the provisional charter, Prince Rangsit approved constitutional changes that granted the king the power to appoint 100 members of parliament and revived the Privy Council.
The 1949 law concerning Crown Property enacted after the coup had what effect?
Answer: It significantly increased the monarch's control over Crown Property.
Explanation: The 1949 law concerning Crown Property significantly increased the monarch's control over these assets.
The 1949 Royalist Constitution, influenced by the 1947 coup, aimed to:
Answer: Restore significant powers to the monarchy.
Explanation: The 1949 Royalist Constitution aimed to restore significant powers to the monarchy.
Khuang Aphaiwong held the position of Prime Minister on multiple occasions, resigning due to political discord and subsequently being confirmed following electoral processes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Khuang Aphaiwong served as Prime Minister multiple times, resigning due to political friction and later being confirmed after elections.
Following the coup, Khuang Aphaiwong was appointed Prime Minister, signifying a resurgence of royalist influence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Khuang Aphaiwong was appointed Prime Minister after the coup, marking a return of royalist influence.
The 1947 coup is considered an advancement for democratic development in Thailand.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1947 coup is widely regarded as a setback for democratic development in Thailand, marking a return to authoritarian tendencies.
Khuang Aphaiwong's Democrat Party secured a decisive victory in the January 1948 elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: Khuang Aphaiwong's Democrat Party won the January 1948 elections decisively.
Plaek Phibunsongkhram assumed the role of Prime Minister immediately following Khuang Aphaiwong's victory in the January 1948 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khuang Aphaiwong won the January 1948 elections, but was later forced to resign in April 1948, after which Plaek Phibunsongkhram returned as Prime Minister.
The 1947 coup solidified Plaek Phibunsongkhram's authoritarian rule and augmented the military's influence in Thai politics.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1947 coup solidified Plaek Phibunsongkhram's dictatorship and increased the military's influence.
Which group celebrated the 1947 coup and advocated for Khuang Aphaiwong to become Prime Minister?
Answer: The Royalists and the Democrat Party
Explanation: The Royalists and the Democrat Party celebrated the 1947 coup and advocated for Khuang Aphaiwong's appointment as Prime Minister.
Who was invited to return as Prime Minister in April 1948, after Khuang Aphaiwong was forced to resign?
Answer: Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Explanation: Plaek Phibunsongkhram was invited to return as Prime Minister in April 1948, following Khuang Aphaiwong's resignation.
What long-term impact did the 1947 coup have on the Thai military?
Answer: It increased the role and influence of the Royal Thai Army in politics.
Explanation: The 1947 coup significantly increased the role and influence of the Royal Thai Army in Thai politics, setting a precedent for future military involvement.
The 1947 coup is considered a reversal of which historical event?
Answer: The 1932 Siamese Revolution.
Explanation: The 1947 coup is considered a reversal of the changes brought about by the 1932 Siamese Revolution.
Who was appointed Prime Minister immediately following the 1947 coup, before Phibunsongkhram's later return?
Answer: Khuang Aphaiwong
Explanation: Khuang Aphaiwong was appointed Prime Minister immediately following the 1947 coup.
The 1947 coup ultimately led to the reinstatement of whose rule?
Answer: Plaek Phibunsongkhram
Explanation: The 1947 coup ultimately led to the reinstatement of Plaek Phibunsongkhram's rule.