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The majority of the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections were conducted on November 2, 1948.
Answer: True
Explanation: The majority of the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 2, 1948. Maine conducted its elections earlier on September 13, 1948.
Following the 1948 elections, the Republican Party gained control of the United States House of Representatives.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Democratic Party regained control of the United States House of Representatives in the 1948 elections, marking a significant shift in congressional power.
The 1948 House elections saw the largest gain of House seats for the Republican Party since the 1932 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1948 elections resulted in the largest gain of House seats for the Democratic Party since the 1932 elections, not the Republican Party.
On what date were the majority of the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections held?
Answer: November 2, 1948
Explanation: The majority of the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections were conducted on November 2, 1948.
What was the significant outcome for the Democratic Party in the 1948 House elections regarding party control?
Answer: They regained control of the House of Representatives from the Republicans.
Explanation: A significant outcome of the 1948 House elections was the Democratic Party's successful regaining of majority control over the House of Representatives.
After the 1948 elections, the Democratic Party held 263 seats in the House of Representatives.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the 1948 elections, the Democratic Party secured 263 seats in the House of Representatives.
The Republican Party lost a net of 75 seats in the 1948 House elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Republican Party experienced a net loss of 75 seats in the House of Representatives during the 1948 elections.
The Democratic Party secured 52.6% of the popular vote in the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Democratic Party achieved 52.6% of the popular vote in the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections.
The Republican Party received less than 40% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Republican Party received 45.4% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections, which is more than 40%.
A majority in the House of Representatives required 218 seats for the 81st United States Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: To establish a majority in the House of Representatives for the 81st United States Congress, 218 seats were required.
There were 435 total seats available in the United States House of Representatives for the 1948 elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The total number of seats available in the United States House of Representatives for the 1948 elections was indeed 435.
The Democratic Party secured 60.46% of the total House seats following the 1948 elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the 1948 elections, the Democratic Party held 60.46% of the total seats in the House of Representatives.
The Republican Party held approximately 39.31% of the total House seats after the 1948 elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: After the 1948 elections concluded, the Republican Party held approximately 39.31% of the total seats in the House of Representatives.
The American Labor Party secured 0.23% of the total House seats in the 1948 elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The American Labor Party secured 0.23% of the total House seats during the 1948 elections.
How did the number of House seats gained by the Democratic Party in 1948 compare to previous elections?
Answer: It was their largest gain since 1932.
Explanation: The 1948 elections represented the largest gain of House seats for the Democratic Party since the 1932 elections.
According to the source, what was the final seat distribution in the House of Representatives after the 1948 elections?
Answer: Democrats 263, Republicans 171
Explanation: Following the 1948 elections, the final seat distribution in the House of Representatives was 263 seats for the Democrats and 171 seats for the Republicans.
What was the net change in House seats for the Republican Party in the 1948 elections?
Answer: They lost 75 seats.
Explanation: The Republican Party experienced a net loss of 75 seats in the House of Representatives during the 1948 elections.
What percentage of the popular vote did the Democratic Party receive in the 1948 House elections?
Answer: 52.6%
Explanation: The Democratic Party secured 52.6% of the popular vote in the 1948 United States House of Representatives elections.
Which of the following parties received less than 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections?
Answer: Socialist Party
Explanation: The Socialist Party, along with several other minor parties like the Socialist Workers Party, Communist Party USA, and Socialist Labor Party, received less than 0.1% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.
How many seats were required to achieve a majority in the House of Representatives for the 81st Congress?
Answer: 218
Explanation: A majority in the House of Representatives required 218 seats to control the chamber during the 81st Congress.
What was the total number of seats in the United States House of Representatives for the 1948 elections?
Answer: 435
Explanation: There were a total of 435 seats available in the United States House of Representatives for the 1948 elections.
Approximately what percentage of the total House seats did the Republican Party hold after the 1948 elections?
Answer: 39.31%
Explanation: Following the 1948 elections, the Republican Party held approximately 39.31% of the total seats in the House of Representatives.
What was the popular vote percentage for the American Labor Party in the 1948 House elections?
Answer: 0.9%
Explanation: The American Labor Party garnered 0.9% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.
What was the popular vote percentage for the Progressive Party in the 1948 House elections?
Answer: 0.8%
Explanation: The Progressive Party received 0.8% of the popular vote in the 1948 House elections.
What was the net change in House seats for the Democratic Party in the 1948 elections?
Answer: They gained 75 seats.
Explanation: The Democratic Party experienced a net gain of 75 seats in the House of Representatives during the 1948 elections.
What percentage of the total House seats did the American Labor Party secure in the 1948 elections?
Answer: 0.23%
Explanation: The American Labor Party secured 0.23% of the total House seats in the 1948 elections.
Sam Rayburn served as the leader of the minority Republican Party in the House.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sam Rayburn served as the leader of the majority Democratic Party in the House of Representatives, not the minority Republican Party.
Joseph W. Martin Jr. represented Texas's 4th congressional district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joseph W. Martin Jr. represented Massachusetts's 14th congressional district, not Texas's 4th congressional district.
Lyndon B. Johnson, the incumbent for Texas's 10th congressional district, retired from the House to run for the U.S. Senate.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lyndon B. Johnson, who represented Texas's 10th congressional district, did retire from the House in 1948 to pursue a campaign for the U.S. Senate.
Who served as the leader of the Democratic majority in the House of Representatives during this period?
Answer: Sam Rayburn
Explanation: Sam Rayburn held the position of leader for the Democratic majority in the House of Representatives during this era.
In which congressional district did House Minority Leader Joseph W. Martin Jr. serve?
Answer: Massachusetts's 14th congressional district
Explanation: Joseph W. Martin Jr., the House Minority Leader, represented Massachusetts's 14th congressional district.
Lyndon B. Johnson, who retired from the House in 1948, represented which congressional district?
Answer: Texas's 10th congressional district
Explanation: Lyndon B. Johnson, who retired from the House in 1948 to run for the Senate, represented Texas's 10th congressional district.
The special election for New York's 24th congressional district resulted in a gain for the Republican Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The special election for New York's 24th congressional district resulted in a gain for the American Labor Party, not the Republican Party.
Watkins Abbitt secured a Democratic hold on the seat in the special election for Virginia's 4th congressional district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Watkins Abbitt successfully secured a Democratic hold on the seat in the special election for Virginia's 4th congressional district.
John Whitaker was elected in the special election for Kentucky's 9th congressional district.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Whitaker was not elected in the special election for Kentucky's 9th congressional district; William Lewis won that seat.
Paul C. Jones won the special election for Missouri's 10th congressional district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Paul C. Jones was indeed the victor in the special election for Missouri's 10th congressional district.
Clarence G. Burton was elected in Virginia's 6th congressional district following the resignation of J. Lindsay Almond to become Governor.
Answer: False
Explanation: Clarence G. Burton was elected in Virginia's 6th congressional district after J. Lindsay Almond resigned to become Attorney General of Virginia, not Governor.
Lloyd Bentsen won the special election for Texas's 15th congressional district after the incumbent Milton H. West retired.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lloyd Bentsen was elected in the special election for Texas's 15th congressional district following the retirement of incumbent Milton H. West.
In California's 1st congressional district, Hubert B. Scudder secured a Democratic gain following the retirement of Clarence F. Lea.
Answer: False
Explanation: In California's 1st congressional district, Hubert B. Scudder secured a Republican gain following the retirement of Clarence F. Lea.
California's 9th congressional district shifted from Democratic to Republican control in the 1948 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: California's 9th congressional district shifted from Republican to Democratic control in the 1948 elections.
Illinois decreased its number of House districts to 25 for the 1948 elections by converting an at-large seat.
Answer: False
Explanation: Illinois increased its number of House districts to 26 for the 1948 elections by converting an at-large seat, rather than decreasing to 25.
Illinois's 4th congressional district was an established district that saw a Republican win in 1948.
Answer: False
Explanation: Illinois's 4th congressional district was a newly created district in the 1948 elections, and the Democratic candidate, James V. Buckley, won the seat.
Gerald Ford won the Republican primary but lost the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district in 1948.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gerald Ford won both the Republican primary and the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district in 1948, unseating the incumbent.
Minnesota's 3rd congressional district changed from Republican to Democratic (DFL) control in the 1948 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: Minnesota's 3rd congressional district changed from Republican to Democratic (DFL) control, with Roy Wier defeating the incumbent George MacKinnon.
Fred Marshall defeated the incumbent Harold Knutson in Minnesota's 6th congressional district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Fred Marshall successfully defeated the incumbent Harold Knutson in Minnesota's 6th congressional district.
New Jersey's 10th congressional district became open due to the incumbent's election to the Senate, and Peter W. Rodino won the seat.
Answer: False
Explanation: New Jersey's 10th congressional district became open due to the incumbent's retirement, not election to the Senate. Peter W. Rodino won the seat.
Vito Marcantonio was re-elected to represent New York's 18th congressional district as a member of the Republican Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Vito Marcantonio was re-elected to represent New York's 18th congressional district as a member of the American Labor Party, not the Republican Party.
Isidore Dollinger, the Republican candidate, defeated Leo Isacson in the general election for New York's 24th congressional district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Isidore Dollinger, the Democratic candidate, defeated Leo Isacson in the general election for New York's 24th congressional district.
Pennsylvania had 33 congressional districts in the 1948 elections, with Democrats gaining a seat in the 11th district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pennsylvania had 33 congressional districts in the 1948 elections, and the Democrats did gain a seat in the 11th district.
Aime Forand was the incumbent representative for Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district and was re-elected.
Answer: False
Explanation: Aime Forand was the incumbent representative for Rhode Island's 1st congressional district and was re-elected, not the 2nd.
William Jennings Bryan Dorn retired from South Carolina's 3rd congressional district to run for Governor.
Answer: False
Explanation: William Jennings Bryan Dorn retired from South Carolina's 3rd congressional district to run for the U.S. Senate, not for Governor.
Karl Mundt, the incumbent for South Dakota's 1st congressional district, retired to run for the U.S. House.
Answer: False
Explanation: Karl Mundt, the incumbent for South Dakota's 1st congressional district, retired to run for the U.S. Senate, not the U.S. House.
Estes Kefauver, the incumbent for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, retired from the House to run for Governor.
Answer: False
Explanation: Estes Kefauver, the incumbent for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, retired from the House to run for the U.S. Senate, not for Governor.
Gerald Ford defeated the incumbent Bartel J. Jonkman in the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gerald Ford successfully defeated the incumbent Bartel J. Jonkman in the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district.
Which special election in New York resulted in a gain for the American Labor Party?
Answer: New York's 24th congressional district
Explanation: The special election for New York's 24th congressional district resulted in a gain for the American Labor Party.
Why did Virginia's 6th congressional district hold a special election in 1948?
Answer: The incumbent resigned to become Attorney General of Virginia.
Explanation: Virginia's 6th congressional district held a special election because the incumbent, J. Lindsay Almond, resigned to assume the position of Attorney General of Virginia.
How did Illinois's congressional representation change for the 1948 elections?
Answer: It increased to 26 districts by converting an at-large seat.
Explanation: Illinois's congressional representation expanded to 26 districts for the 1948 elections, achieved by converting its at-large seat into a geographically defined district.
Who did Gerald Ford defeat in the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district in 1948?
Answer: Fred J. Barr Jr.
Explanation: Gerald Ford defeated Fred J. Barr Jr. in the general election for Michigan's 5th congressional district in 1948.
Which Minnesota congressional district saw a party change from Republican to Democratic (DFL) control, with Roy Wier defeating the incumbent?
Answer: Minnesota's 3rd
Explanation: Minnesota's 3rd congressional district experienced a party shift from Republican to Democratic (DFL) control, with Roy Wier defeating the incumbent George MacKinnon.
What was Vito Marcantonio's party affiliation when he was re-elected in New York's 18th congressional district?
Answer: American Labor Party
Explanation: Vito Marcantonio was re-elected to represent New York's 18th congressional district under the banner of the American Labor Party.
Who won the Democratic gain in Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district in 1948?
Answer: Daniel Flood
Explanation: Daniel Flood secured the Democratic gain in Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district in the 1948 elections, defeating the incumbent Mitchell Jenkins.
Which incumbent retired from South Carolina's 3rd congressional district to run for the U.S. Senate?
Answer: William Jennings Bryan Dorn
Explanation: William Jennings Bryan Dorn, the incumbent for South Carolina's 3rd congressional district, retired from the House to pursue a campaign for the U.S. Senate.
Estes Kefauver, who retired from the House in 1948, was the incumbent for which congressional district?
Answer: Tennessee's 3rd congressional district
Explanation: Estes Kefauver, who retired from the House in 1948 to run for the Senate, was the incumbent representative for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district.
Who won the special election for Kentucky's 9th congressional district?
Answer: William Lewis
Explanation: William Lewis won the special election for Kentucky's 9th congressional district.
Which incumbent retired from South Dakota's 1st congressional district to run for the U.S. Senate?
Answer: Karl Mundt
Explanation: Karl Mundt, the incumbent for South Dakota's 1st congressional district, retired from the House to run for the U.S. Senate.
Who won the open seat in New Jersey's 10th congressional district?
Answer: Peter W. Rodino
Explanation: Peter W. Rodino won the open seat in New Jersey's 10th congressional district for the Democratic Party.
What was the outcome of the special election for Virginia's 4th congressional district?
Answer: A Democratic hold
Explanation: The special election for Virginia's 4th congressional district resulted in a Democratic hold, with Watkins Abbitt securing the seat.
Which Minnesota congressional district saw a party change from Republican to Democratic (DFL), with Fred Marshall defeating the incumbent?
Answer: Minnesota's 6th
Explanation: Minnesota's 6th congressional district experienced a party shift from Republican to Democratic (DFL) control, as Fred Marshall defeated the incumbent Harold Knutson.
Who won the election for Texas's 15th congressional district after the incumbent Milton H. West retired?
Answer: Lloyd Bentsen
Explanation: Lloyd Bentsen won the election for Texas's 15th congressional district following the retirement of incumbent Milton H. West.
Who was the incumbent in Virginia's 6th congressional district when a special election was held?
Answer: J. Lindsay Almond
Explanation: J. Lindsay Almond was the incumbent representative for Virginia's 6th congressional district prior to the special election.
President Harry S. Truman campaigned against the Republican-controlled Congress, calling it 'productive' and supportive of his policies.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Harry S. Truman actively campaigned against the Republican-controlled Congress, characterizing it as "do-nothing" and obstructive to his policy initiatives, rather than productive and supportive.
The 1948 House elections marked the first time before 1980 that a third party held seats in the House.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1948 elections were the last time before 1980 that a party other than Democrats, Republicans, or an independent held House seats, indicating third parties did hold seats prior to this period.
The 1948 House elections represented the last time Democrats gained more than 50 seats in a U.S. House election up to that point.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1948 House elections marked a significant milestone, being the last time up to that point that the Democratic Party gained more than 50 seats in a U.S. House election.
What was President Truman's primary message regarding the Republican-controlled Congress during his campaign?
Answer: He criticized them as 'do-nothing' and obstructive to his policies.
Explanation: President Truman actively campaigned against the Republican-controlled Congress, characterizing it as "do-nothing" and obstructive to his policy initiatives.
The 1948 House elections were notable for third-party representation because:
Answer: It was the last time before 1980 that a party other than Democrats, Republicans, or an independent held House seats.
Explanation: The 1948 elections marked a historical point as the final instance before 1980 where a party other than the major two or an independent secured representation in the House.