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1964 United States House of Representatives elections Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The 1964 United States House of Representatives Elections

Cheat Sheet:
The 1964 United States House of Representatives Elections Study Guide

Incumbent Performance and Reelection

344 incumbent members who sought reelection in 1964 were unsuccessful.

Answer: False

Explanation: Out of 397 incumbent members who sought reelection in 1964, 344 were successful, meaning 53 were unsuccessful.

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A total of 45 incumbent members of the House were defeated in primary elections in 1964.

Answer: False

Explanation: While 53 incumbents were defeated in total, only 8 were defeated in primary elections. 45 incumbents were defeated in the general elections.

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In the 1964 elections, 53 incumbent members of the House were defeated in total.

Answer: True

Explanation: A total of 53 incumbent members of the House of Representatives were defeated across primary and general elections in the 1964 contests.

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the incumbent reelection rate in the 1964 House elections?

Answer: 397 incumbents sought reelection, and 344 were successful.

Explanation: In the 1964 House elections, 397 incumbent members sought reelection, and 344 of them were successful, indicating a high rate of incumbent retention among those who ran.

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How many incumbent members were defeated in the general elections specifically, according to the source?

Answer: 45

Explanation: A total of 45 incumbent members of the House of Representatives were defeated in the general elections of 1964.

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How many incumbent members sought reelection in the 1964 House elections?

Answer: 397

Explanation: A total of 397 incumbent members sought reelection in the 1964 United States House of Representatives elections.

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How many incumbent members were defeated in primary contests during the 1964 House elections?

Answer: 8

Explanation: During the 1964 House elections, a total of eight incumbent members were defeated in primary contests.

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Regional and District-Specific Results

The 1964 elections saw Republicans win House seats in the Deep South for the first time since the Civil War.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Republicans made significant inroads in the Deep South during the 1964 elections, winning seats for the first time in many districts since the Reconstruction era, the timeframe is more accurately described as post-Civil War rather than specifically 'since the Civil War'.

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In Georgia's 3rd congressional district, Republicans won a House seat for the first time since 1874 in the 1964 elections.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1964 elections marked a significant shift in Georgia's 3rd congressional district, where Republicans secured a House seat for the first time since 1874.

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John Conyers Jr. won a newly created seat in Michigan's 7th congressional district in 1964.

Answer: False

Explanation: John Conyers Jr. won a newly created seat in Michigan's 1st congressional district in 1964, not the 7th.

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Republican incumbent Carl West Rich lost reelection in Ohio's 1st congressional district to Democrat John J. Gilligan.

Answer: True

Explanation: In Ohio's 1st congressional district, the incumbent Republican Carl West Rich was defeated in his reelection bid by Democrat John J. Gilligan.

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Democrat Joseph P. Vigorito won Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district after the incumbent retired.

Answer: False

Explanation: Democrat Joseph P. Vigorito won Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district after the incumbent Republican, James D. Weaver, lost reelection, not retired.

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Thomas S. Gettys won South Carolina's 5th congressional district seat after the incumbent resigned.

Answer: True

Explanation: Thomas S. Gettys, a Democrat, won the seat for South Carolina's 5th congressional district following the resignation of the incumbent, Robert W. Hemphill.

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Democrat Tom Foley defeated incumbent Republican Walt Horan in Washington's 5th congressional district.

Answer: True

Explanation: In Washington's 5th congressional district, Democrat Tom Foley successfully unseated the incumbent Republican, Walt Horan.

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James J. Howard won the seat in New Jersey's 3rd congressional district after the incumbent was defeated in the general election.

Answer: False

Explanation: James J. Howard won the seat in New Jersey's 3rd congressional district after the incumbent Republican, James C. Auchincloss, retired, not after being defeated in the general election.

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Republican Jack Edwards won a newly created seat in Alabama's 6th congressional district in 1964.

Answer: False

Explanation: Republican Jack Edwards won a newly created seat in Alabama's 1st congressional district in 1964, not the 6th.

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Democrat Lester L. Wolff unseated incumbent Republican Steven Derounian in New York's 3rd congressional district.

Answer: True

Explanation: In New York's 3rd congressional district, Democrat Lester L. Wolff successfully defeated the incumbent Republican, Steven Derounian.

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Republican Louis C. Wyman lost reelection in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district to Democrat J. Oliva Huot.

Answer: True

Explanation: In New Hampshire's 1st congressional district, the incumbent Republican Louis C. Wyman was defeated by Democrat J. Oliva Huot.

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The 1964 elections marked a significant shift for Republicans in which region, with them winning seats previously held for decades?

Answer: The Deep South

Explanation: The 1964 elections represented a significant political shift, particularly in the Deep South, where Republicans began winning House seats in states like Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, many for the first time since the Reconstruction era.

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John J. Gilligan, a Democrat, unseated which incumbent Republican in Ohio's 1st congressional district?

Answer: Carl West Rich

Explanation: In Ohio's 1st congressional district, Democrat John J. Gilligan defeated the incumbent Republican, Carl West Rich.

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Which newly created congressional district in Michigan did John Conyers Jr. win in the 1964 elections?

Answer: Michigan's 1st

Explanation: John Conyers Jr. won the newly created Michigan 1st congressional district in the 1964 elections.

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In the 1964 elections, Republicans made significant gains in which specific congressional district in Georgia for the first time since 1874?

Answer: Georgia's 3rd

Explanation: Republicans achieved a notable victory in Georgia's 3rd congressional district during the 1964 elections, marking their first win in that district since 1874.

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Which incumbent Republican lost reelection in Washington's 5th congressional district, allowing Democrat Tom Foley to win?

Answer: Walt Horan

Explanation: In Washington's 5th congressional district, incumbent Republican Walt Horan was defeated by Democrat Tom Foley in the 1964 elections.

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James J. Howard, a Democrat, won the seat in New Jersey's 3rd congressional district following the retirement of which incumbent?

Answer: James C. Auchincloss

Explanation: Democrat James J. Howard secured the seat in New Jersey's 3rd congressional district after the retirement of the incumbent Republican, James C. Auchincloss.

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Which of the following congressional districts saw a Democratic gain due to the defeat of an incumbent Republican in Ohio?

Answer: All of the above

Explanation: Democratic candidates achieved victories in multiple Ohio congressional districts by defeating incumbent Republicans. Specifically, John J. Gilligan defeated Carl West Rich in the 1st district, Rodney M. Love defeated Paul F. Schenck in the 3rd district, and Walter H. Moeller defeated Pete Abele in the 10th district.

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Which incumbent Democrat resigned from South Carolina's 5th congressional district, leading to a Democratic hold by Thomas S. Gettys?

Answer: Robert W. Hemphill

Explanation: Incumbent Democratic Representative Robert W. Hemphill resigned from South Carolina's 5th congressional district, creating a vacancy that was subsequently filled by fellow Democrat Thomas S. Gettys.

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Which incumbent Republican lost reelection in New York's 3rd congressional district?

Answer: Steven Derounian

Explanation: Steven Derounian, the incumbent Republican representative for New York's 3rd congressional district, was defeated in his reelection bid by Democrat Lester L. Wolff.

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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the outcome in Alabama's congressional districts in 1964?

Answer: Republicans gained seats in districts 1, 2, 4, and 6.

Explanation: In the 1964 elections, the Republican Party made significant gains in Alabama, securing seats in congressional districts 1, 2, 4, and 6, including newly created districts.

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Which incumbent Republican lost reelection in Washington's 2nd congressional district, leading to a Democratic gain?

Answer: Jack Westland

Explanation: In Washington's 2nd congressional district, incumbent Republican Jack Westland was defeated by Democrat Lloyd Meeds.

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Which incumbent retired in New York's 5th congressional district, and who won the subsequent election?

Answer: Frank J. Becker, won by Herbert Tenzer

Explanation: Incumbent Republican Frank J. Becker retired from New York's 5th congressional district, and Democrat Herbert Tenzer subsequently won the seat.

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Leadership and Party Dynamics

The 1964 House elections led to Gerald R. Ford replacing Charles Halleck as the House Minority Leader.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Republican Party's performance in the 1964 elections prompted a change in leadership, with Gerald R. Ford succeeding Charles Halleck as the House Minority Leader.

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John W. McCormack retained his position as Speaker of the House after the 1964 elections.

Answer: True

Explanation: John W. McCormack successfully retained his role as Speaker of the House following the Democratic Party's substantial gains in the 1964 elections.

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Who replaced Charles Halleck as the House Minority Leader following the 1964 elections?

Answer: Gerald R. Ford

Explanation: Following the Republican Party's performance in the 1964 elections, Gerald R. Ford assumed the position of House Minority Leader, succeeding Charles Halleck.

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Special Elections and By-Elections

The special election for California's 5th congressional district on February 18, 1964, resulted in a Republican gain.

Answer: False

Explanation: The special election for California's 5th congressional district on February 18, 1964, resulted in a Democratic hold, with Phillip Burton winning the seat.

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Irene Baker won the special election for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district after the incumbent resigned due to illness.

Answer: False

Explanation: Irene Baker won the special election for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district following the death of the incumbent, Howard Baker Sr., not due to resignation from illness.

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William J. Green III won a special election for Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district following his father's death.

Answer: True

Explanation: William J. Green III secured victory in the special election for Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district, succeeding his deceased father, William J. Green Jr.

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Who won the special election for Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district after the incumbent's death?

Answer: William J. Green III

Explanation: William J. Green III won the special election for Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district, succeeding his father, the incumbent William J. Green Jr., who had passed away.

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The special election in Tennessee's 2nd congressional district was held due to the death of which incumbent?

Answer: Howard Baker Sr.

Explanation: The special election for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district was necessitated by the death of the incumbent representative, Howard Baker Sr.

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