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1980 United States census Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The 1980 United States Census: Key Data and Analysis

Cheat Sheet:
The 1980 United States Census: Key Data and Analysis Study Guide

State Population Dynamics

California was the first state to surpass a population of 20 million residents, as confirmed by the 1980 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1980 census confirmed that California achieved the milestone of being the first state to record a population exceeding 20 million residents.

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For the first time in 1980, all U.S. states reported populations below 400,000 residents.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1980 census indicated that all U.S. states reported populations exceeding 400,000 residents, marking a significant demographic threshold.

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Alaska was the most populous state in the 1980 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: Alaska was the least populous state in the 1980 census, with a population of 401,851, while California was the most populous.

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Arizona experienced the highest percentage population growth among all states between 1970 and 1980.

Answer: False

Explanation: Nevada demonstrated the highest percentage population growth between 1970 and 1980 (63.8%), surpassing Arizona's growth rate of 55.7%.

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New York was one of the few states that experienced a population decline between the 1970 and 1980 censuses.

Answer: True

Explanation: New York was among the states that experienced a population decline between the 1970 and 1980 censuses, with its population decreasing by 3.7%.

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Florida's population grew by approximately 10% between 1970 and 1980.

Answer: False

Explanation: Florida's population experienced a substantial increase of 43.6% between the 1970 and 1980 censuses, far exceeding 10%.

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Washington D.C. experienced a population increase of over 15% between 1970 and 1980.

Answer: False

Explanation: Washington D.C. experienced a population decrease of 15.6% between the 1970 and 1980 censuses, not an increase.

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Wyoming's population increased by over 40% between the 1970 and 1980 censuses.

Answer: True

Explanation: Wyoming experienced a significant population increase of 41.3% between the 1970 and 1980 censuses.

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The 1980 census marked the first time all states had populations exceeding 400,000.

Answer: True

Explanation: A significant demographic finding of the 1980 census was that every U.S. state recorded a population greater than 400,000 residents for the first time.

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Which state achieved the milestone of being the first to record a population of 20 million in the 1980 census?

Answer: California

Explanation: California achieved the distinction of being the first state to surpass a population of 20 million residents, as recorded by the 1980 census.

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Which of the following demographic distinctions was true for all U.S. states in the 1980 census?

Answer: Each state had a population greater than 400,000 residents.

Explanation: A notable demographic characteristic confirmed by the 1980 census was that every U.S. state recorded a population exceeding 400,000 residents.

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Which state was the least populous according to the 1980 census?

Answer: Alaska

Explanation: Alaska held the distinction of being the least populous state in the United States according to the 1980 census results.

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Which state showed the highest percentage population growth between the 1970 and 1980 censuses?

Answer: Nevada (63.8%)

Explanation: Nevada exhibited the most significant percentage population growth between the 1970 and 1980 censuses, with an increase of 63.8%.

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What was the population change for New York between the 1970 and 1980 censuses?

Answer: A decrease of 3.7%

Explanation: New York experienced a population decrease of 3.7% between the 1970 and 1980 census periods.

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Which of the following states experienced a population increase of over 40% between 1970 and 1980?

Answer: Wyoming

Explanation: Wyoming recorded a population increase of 41.3% between the 1970 and 1980 censuses, exceeding 40%.

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What was the approximate population of Texas in the 1980 census?

Answer: 14,229,191

Explanation: The 1980 census recorded the population of Texas at 14,229,191 residents.

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What was the population of California in the 1980 census?

Answer: 23,667,902

Explanation: The population of California, as determined by the 1980 census, was 23,667,902 residents.

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Metropolitan Area Demographics

New York City was the most populous city in the United States according to the 1980 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: New York City maintained its status as the most populous city in the United States in 1980, with a recorded population of 7,071,639.

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Philadelphia ranked as the third most populous city in the United States in 1980.

Answer: False

Explanation: Philadelphia ranked fourth in population among U.S. cities in the 1980 census, with 1,688,210 residents, following New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles.

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Chicago's population in 1980 was higher than that of Los Angeles.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 1980 census, Los Angeles (2,966,850) had a lower population than Chicago (3,005,072). The question states Chicago was higher, which is true. Re-reading the question and my analysis: 'Chicago's population in 1980 was higher than that of Los Angeles.' This statement is TRUE. My initial analysis was incorrect. Chicago had 3,005,072 and LA had 2,966,850. So Chicago was higher. The correct answer should be True. Let me correct this.

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Chicago's population in 1980 was higher than that of Los Angeles.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 1980 census, Chicago's population of 3,005,072 was higher than that of Los Angeles, which recorded 2,966,850 residents.

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Houston was ranked as the fifth most populous city in the 1980 census.

Answer: True

Explanation: Houston ranked fifth in population among U.S. cities in the 1980 census, with a population of 1,595,138.

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San Diego was the most populous city in the West region according to the 1980 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: Los Angeles was the most populous city in the West region, and indeed the entire United States, according to the 1980 census, significantly outranking San Diego.

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Which city was the most populous in the United States in 1980?

Answer: New York City

Explanation: New York City maintained its position as the most populous city in the United States in 1980, with a recorded population of 7,071,639.

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Which city ranked fourth in population in the 1980 census?

Answer: Philadelphia

Explanation: Philadelphia held the fourth position among the most populous cities in the United States according to the 1980 census.

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Which region includes Houston and Dallas, both of which were among the top 10 most populous cities in the 1980 census?

Answer: South

Explanation: Both Houston and Dallas, which ranked among the top 10 most populous cities in the 1980 census, are located within the South region of the United States.

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What was the population of Los Angeles in the 1980 census?

Answer: 2,966,850

Explanation: The population of Los Angeles as recorded by the 1980 census was 2,966,850 residents.

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Which of the following cities ranked 12th in population in the 1980 census?

Answer: Indianapolis

Explanation: Indianapolis held the 12th position in population ranking among U.S. cities during the 1980 census.

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What was the population of Chicago in the 1980 census?

Answer: 3,005,072

Explanation: The 1980 census recorded the population of Chicago as 3,005,072 residents.

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Which of the following cities was NOT among the top 10 most populous cities in the 1980 census?

Answer: Seattle

Explanation: Among the options provided, Seattle was not among the top 10 most populous cities in the United States according to the 1980 census.

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Census Data Collection and Methodology

The 1980 census was the inaugural census where Hispanic and Latino Americans were specifically enumerated as a distinct ethnicity.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1980 census represented a methodological advancement by being the first to specifically enumerate Hispanic and Latino Americans as a distinct ethnic category.

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Information such as name, age, and race was collected from a sample of households, but not from all respondents in the 1980 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: Core demographic information, including name, age, and race, was collected from all respondents in the 1980 census. Detailed information was gathered from a sample via the 'long form'.

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The 1980 census questionnaire continued the practice of asking for the name of the 'head of household'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1980 census questionnaire marked a departure from previous practices by discontinuing the question regarding the name of the 'head of household'.

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The 'long form' in the 1980 census was distributed to a small fraction of households, containing over 100 detailed questions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'long form' of the 1980 census was administered to a sample of households, featuring more than 100 questions to gather extensive demographic and social data.

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Personally identifiable information (PII) from the 1980 census is scheduled for public release in the year 2030.

Answer: False

Explanation: In accordance with the 72-year rule for census data privacy, personally identifiable information (PII) from the 1980 census is scheduled for public release in the year 2052.

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The 1980 census results were directly used for the reapportionment of congressional seats.

Answer: True

Explanation: The decennial census results, including those from 1980, are constitutionally mandated for use in the reapportionment of congressional seats among the states based on population shifts.

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The 1980 census questionnaire asked respondents about their marital status and gender.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1980 census questionnaire collected information on various demographic characteristics, including marital status and gender, from all respondents.

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The 1980 census collected information on the respondent's religion.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1980 census questionnaire did not collect information regarding respondents' religion.

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The 1980 census was the first to ask for the name of the 'head of household'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1980 census was the first not to ask for the name of the 'head of household', marking a change from previous census questionnaires.

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The 1980 census data is publicly available, but personally identifiable information (PII) will remain sealed until 2072.

Answer: False

Explanation: Personally identifiable information (PII) from the 1980 census is scheduled for release in 2052, adhering to the 72-year rule, not 2072.

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For which ethnic group was the 1980 census the first to specifically count them as a distinct ethnicity?

Answer: Hispanic and Latino Americans

Explanation: The 1980 census marked a significant methodological advancement by being the first to specifically enumerate Hispanic and Latino Americans as a distinct ethnic category.

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Which of the following information was NOT collected from all respondents in the 1980 census according to the provided data?

Answer: Name of the 'head of household'

Explanation: While basic demographic data such as age, gender, and race were collected from all respondents, the 1980 census questionnaire discontinued the practice of asking for the name of the 'head of household'.

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What was the primary purpose of the 'long form' distributed during the 1980 census?

Answer: To gather detailed demographic and social information from a sample of households.

Explanation: The 'long form' questionnaire was distributed to a sample of households to collect extensive demographic and social data, comprising more than 100 questions.

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According to the 72-year rule for census data privacy, when will personally identifiable information (PII) from the 1980 census be released?

Answer: 2052

Explanation: Adherence to the 72-year rule for census data privacy dictates that personally identifiable information (PII) from the 1980 census will be publicly released in the year 2052.

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The results of the 1980 census were primarily used for which governmental process?

Answer: Reapportioning congressional seats among states

Explanation: A primary governmental function directly utilizing the results of the 1980 census was the reapportionment of congressional seats among the states, a process mandated by population shifts.

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How many questions were included on the 'long form' of the 1980 census questionnaire?

Answer: Over 100

Explanation: The 'long form' questionnaire used in the 1980 census contained more than 100 questions, designed to collect comprehensive demographic and social data.

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Data Accessibility and Resources

The 1980 census data, including aggregate data and boundary files, can be obtained from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS).

Answer: False

Explanation: While IPUMS provides access to microdata, aggregate data and boundary files for the 1980 census are primarily available through the National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS).

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The Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) provides access to aggregate data and boundary files for the 1980 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: IPUMS primarily provides access to microdata. Aggregate data and boundary files for the 1980 census are available through the National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS).

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Where can the public freely access microdata from the 1980 census?

Answer: The Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS)

Explanation: Public access to microdata from the 1980 census is readily available through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS).

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Which resource provides access to full documentation and census forms for the 1980 census?

Answer: Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS)

Explanation: Comprehensive documentation for the 1980 census, including original forms and procedural details, can be accessed through the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS).

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