Explanation: The source identifies November 5, 2002, as the election date for the United States House of Representatives, which determined the membership of the 108th Congress.

Explanation: In the 2002 elections, all 435 seats of the United States House of Representatives were subject to election, as is standard practice for House elections.

Explanation: The 2002 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 2002, determining the composition of the 108th Congress.

Explanation: The 2002 House elections resulted in the Republican Party securing its largest majority since 1995, not the Democratic Party.

Explanation: Following the 2002 elections, the Democratic Party held 205 seats, but this represented a minority position in the House. The Republican Party secured the majority.

Explanation: The Democratic Party experienced a net loss of seven seats in the 2002 House elections, which did not contribute to, but rather diminished, their representation relative to the Republican majority.

Explanation: The net change for the Democratic Party in the 2002 House elections was a loss of seven seats, not a gain of five seats from Republicans.

Explanation: In the 2002 House elections, Republicans gained three seats that were previously held by Democrats, contributing to their overall net gain of eight seats.

Explanation: The primary outcome for the Republican Party in the 2002 House elections was a net gain of eight seats, which established their largest majority in the House since 1995.

Explanation: Following the 2002 House elections, the Republican Party concluded with a total of 229 seats.

Explanation: After the 2002 House elections, the Democratic Party held 205 seats.

Explanation: The Democratic Party experienced a net change of a loss of 7 seats in the 2002 House elections.

Explanation: In the 2002 House elections, Democratic candidates successfully won five seats that had previously been held by Republican incumbents.

Explanation: Indeed, 35 incumbent representatives opted not to seek re-election in the 2002 House elections, choosing instead to retire or pursue other political avenues.

Explanation: Analysis of the 2002 elections reveals that more Republican incumbents (22) retired or did not seek re-election compared to Democratic incumbents (13).

Explanation: Jim Traficant was a Democratic representative, not Republican, when he was expelled from the House in 2002.

Explanation: Tony P. Hall resigned his seat in 2002 to accept a diplomatic appointment as the U.S. Ambassador to the Food and Agriculture Organization, not the United Nations.

Explanation: The 2002 House elections were the first to utilize districts drawn based on the 2000 census, not the 1990 census.

Explanation: The redistricting process following the 2000 census resulted in sixteen congressional districts where no incumbent representative was running in the 2002 elections.

Explanation: In the 2002 elections, the Republican Party secured a majority of the newly created districts, winning thirteen such districts established through the 2000 redistricting process.

Explanation: Earl Hilliard was a Democratic incumbent, not Republican, who lost his renomination in Alabama's 7th congressional district.

Explanation: Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat, successfully defeated the Republican incumbent Connie Morella in Maryland's 8th congressional district during the 2002 elections.

Explanation: Ginny Brown-Waite, a Republican, successfully unseated the Democratic incumbent Karen Thurman in Florida's 5th congressional district during the 2002 elections.

Explanation: The reapportionment process following the 2000 census resulted in changes to congressional representation across multiple states. While California gained a seat, it was not the sole state to do so.

Explanation: In Hawaii's 2nd congressional district, the incumbent Patsy Mink tragically passed away during the election cycle but was subsequently re-elected posthumously.

Explanation: Gary Condit was a Democratic incumbent, not Republican, who lost his renomination in California's 18th congressional district.

Explanation: George Gekas, the Republican incumbent representing Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district, was defeated in his re-election bid by Democrat Tim Holden.

Explanation: A total of 35 incumbents chose not to seek re-election in the 2002 House elections.

Explanation: Democratic Representative Tony P. Hall resigned his seat in September 2002 to accept a diplomatic appointment as the U.S. Ambassador to the Food and Agriculture Organization.

Explanation: The 2002 House elections were the first to utilize district boundaries that had been drawn based on the 2000 Census.

Explanation: Following the 2000 redistricting process, sixteen congressional districts were established without an incumbent representative running in the 2002 elections.

Explanation: The Republican Party secured a majority of the newly created districts in the 2002 House elections, winning thirteen such districts.

Explanation: Connie Morella, the Republican incumbent in Maryland's 8th congressional district, lost her re-election bid to Chris Van Hollen.

Explanation: California was among the states that gained a House seat following reapportionment after the 2000 census.

Explanation: The incumbent in Hawaii's 2nd congressional district, Patsy Mink, died during the election cycle but was subsequently re-elected posthumously.

Explanation: Earl Hilliard, the Democratic incumbent for Alabama's 7th congressional district, lost his renomination in the primary election.

Explanation: Republican incumbent George Gekas lost his seat in Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district to Democrat Tim Holden.

Explanation: Bob Riley, the Republican incumbent for Alabama's 3rd congressional district, retired from the House to pursue the governorship of Alabama in 2002.

Explanation: Pennsylvania lost two seats in reapportionment following the 2000 census, impacting its representation in the House of Representatives.

Explanation: Cynthia McKinney, the Democratic incumbent for Georgia's 4th congressional district, lost her renomination in a redistricting race.

Explanation: Dan Miller, the Republican incumbent in Florida's 13th congressional district, lost his re-election bid by a margin of 1.66%.

Explanation: The 2002 midterm election presented an atypical outcome, as the president's party historically tends to lose seats in midterm elections. In this instance, the Republican Party, which held the presidency, instead gained seats.

Explanation: The closest race in the 2002 House elections, with a margin of 0.07%, occurred in Colorado's 7th congressional district, not Texas's 7th.

Explanation: Dennis Hastert served as Speaker of the House before the 2002 elections and was re-elected to the position after the elections, meaning he was succeeded by himself, not a Democrat.

Explanation: The 2002 House elections featured a significant number of competitive contests, with thirty-eight races being decided by a margin of 10% or less.

Explanation: A speculated factor influencing the Republican Party's success in the 2002 midterm elections was increased support for the president's party in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks.

Explanation: The 2002 midterm election results were unusual because the president's party gained seats, which deviates from the typical historical trend observed since 1982 where the president's party often loses seats in midterms.

Explanation: The closest congressional race in the 2002 House elections, decided by a margin of 0.07%, took place in Colorado's 7th congressional district.

Explanation: Dennis Hastert was re-elected as Speaker of the House following the 2002 elections.

Explanation: A total of thirty-eight congressional races in the 2002 House elections were decided by a margin of 10% or less.

Explanation: The statement is false. The Republican Party's popular vote share (50.0%) closely mirrored their seat majority percentage, indicating a strong electoral performance that translated directly into legislative control.

Explanation: In the 2002 House elections, only one seat was secured by an Independent politician, not two.

Explanation: The total popular vote cast across all contested House races in 2002 was 74,706,555, which falls short of exceeding 75 million.

Explanation: The Libertarian Party did not win any seats in the 2002 House elections, although they did receive a notable percentage of the popular vote.

Explanation: The Green Party received approximately 297,187 votes in the 2002 House elections, which is substantially less than 1 million votes.

Explanation: The Republican Party secured 50.0% of the popular vote in the 2002 United States House of Representatives elections.

Explanation: The total popular vote cast across all contested House races in 2002 amounted to 74,706,555.

Explanation: In the 2002 House elections, the Libertarian Party garnered 1.4% of the popular vote.

Explanation: The Republican Party's popular vote share in the 2002 House elections was approximately 50.0%.