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The 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections were held on May 10, 2004, concurrently with the presidential election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections were indeed held on May 10, 2004, simultaneously with the presidential election, as part of a unified national electoral event.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the incumbent president during the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was indeed the incumbent president during the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections, with her party's performance often reflecting public sentiment towards her administration.
On what date were the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections held?
Answer: May 10, 2004
Explanation: The 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections were held on May 10, 2004, as a key part of the national electoral calendar.
Which other significant election was conducted concurrently with the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections?
Answer: The 2004 Philippine presidential election
Explanation: The 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections were held concurrently with the 2004 Philippine presidential election, a common practice to streamline the voting process.
Who was the incumbent president during the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections?
Answer: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Explanation: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the incumbent president during the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections, a period often marked by significant political activity.
Representatives elected in the 2004 elections served in the 14th Congress of the Philippines from 2007 to 2010.
Answer: False
Explanation: Representatives elected in the 2004 elections served in the 13th Congress of the Philippines, with their term lasting from 2004 to 2007, not the 14th Congress.
The Philippine House of Representatives is constitutionally limited to a maximum of 300 members, regardless of any subsequent laws.
Answer: False
Explanation: The House of Representatives is constitutionally mandated to have no more than 250 members, unless a different number is established by law, not a fixed limit of 300 members.
In the Philippine House of Representatives, 20% of the members are elected through the party-list system, while the rest are from congressional districts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Philippine electoral system for the House of Representatives allocates 20% of its seats via the party-list system, with the remaining seats filled by representatives from congressional districts, ensuring both sectoral and geographical representation.
All 250 seats in the House of Representatives were contested through first-past-the-post voting in single-member districts during the 2004 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2004 elections, 209 seats were contested through first-past-the-post voting in single-member districts, not all 250 seats, as a portion is allocated via the party-list system.
The total number of seats in the House of Representatives after the 2004 elections, including party-list seats, was 250.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total number of seats in the House of Representatives after the 2004 elections, encompassing both district and party-list representatives, was 261, not 250.
A majority in the House of Representatives in 2004 required 131 seats.
Answer: True
Explanation: To form a legislative majority in the House of Representatives in 2004, 131 seats were indeed required, a critical threshold for legislative control.
The party-list system in the Philippines aims to ensure only geographical representation in the House of Representatives.
Answer: False
Explanation: The party-list system in the Philippines aims to ensure *sectoral* representation, complementing the geographical representation provided by district elections, not solely geographical representation.
The representatives elected in the 2004 elections served in which Congress of the Philippines?
Answer: 13th Congress
Explanation: The representatives elected in the 2004 elections served in the 13th Congress of the Philippines, with their term running from 2004 to 2007.
What is the maximum number of members allowed in the House of Representatives according to the constitutional mandate, unless otherwise established by law?
Answer: 250 members
Explanation: The constitutional mandate specifies a maximum of 250 members for the House of Representatives, unless a different number is legally established, allowing for flexibility in legislative size.
What percentage of the members in the Philippine House of Representatives are elected through the party-list system?
Answer: 20%
Explanation: In the Philippine House of Representatives, 20% of the members are elected through the party-list system, ensuring sectoral representation alongside geographical representation.
How many seats were contested via first-past-the-post voting in single-member districts during the 2004 elections?
Answer: 209 seats
Explanation: During the 2004 elections, 209 seats were contested through first-past-the-post voting in single-member districts, where the candidate with the most votes wins.
What was the total number of seats in the House of Representatives after the 2004 elections, including both district and party-list representatives?
Answer: 261
Explanation: The total number of seats in the House of Representatives after the 2004 elections, including both district and party-list representatives, was 261, representing the full composition of the 13th Congress.
How many seats were required to form a majority in the House of Representatives in 2004?
Answer: 131 seats
Explanation: To form a legislative majority in the House of Representatives in 2004, 131 seats were required, a critical number for controlling the legislative agenda.
The dual electoral system in the Philippine House of Representatives, combining district and party-list seats, aims to ensure which two types of representation?
Answer: Geographical and sectoral
Explanation: The dual electoral system in the Philippine House of Representatives, integrating district and party-list seats, is designed to ensure both geographical and sectoral representation, providing a comprehensive voice for diverse constituents.
Congress can only conduct redistricting every five years, irrespective of national census releases.
Answer: False
Explanation: Congress holds the authority to conduct redistricting three years after each national census, not every five years, to ensure fair representation based on updated population data.
National reapportionment had not occurred since the 1987 constitution took effect prior to the 2004 elections, leading to apportionment based on the 1980 census.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the 2004 elections, national reapportionment had indeed not been conducted since the 1987 constitution's implementation, resulting in the apportionment of seats being based on the 1980 census.
Four new congressional districts were created for the 2004 elections, all located in Mindanao.
Answer: False
Explanation: Three new congressional districts were created for the 2004 elections, and they were all located within Metro Manila and its adjacent cities, not four districts in Mindanao.
Parañaque's at-large congressional district was divided into two districts, with the western barangays forming the 1st district and the eastern barangays the 2nd district, by Republic Act No. 9229.
Answer: True
Explanation: Republic Act No. 9229 indeed divided Parañaque's at-large congressional district into two, with the western barangays forming the 1st district and the eastern barangays the 2nd district, to provide more localized representation.
Bulacan's 4th congressional district was entirely dissolved and its areas absorbed by neighboring districts due to Republic Act No. 9320.
Answer: False
Explanation: Republic Act No. 9320 established San Jose del Monte as its own at-large district from Bulacan's 4th congressional district, but the remaining areas of the original 4th district were left unchanged, not entirely dissolved.
Antipolo's at-large congressional district was divided into three districts before the 2004 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: Antipolo's at-large congressional district was divided into *two* districts before the 2004 elections by Republic Act No. 9232, not three.
How often can Congress conduct redistricting after each national census?
Answer: Three years
Explanation: Congress is authorized to conduct redistricting three years after each national census, a process crucial for maintaining equitable representation as population shifts.
When was the last national reapportionment before the 2004 elections, according to the source?
Answer: 1980
Explanation: The last national reapportionment before the 2004 elections was based on the 1980 census, as no national reapportionment had occurred since the 1987 constitution took effect.
How many new congressional districts were created for the 2004 elections?
Answer: Three
Explanation: Three new congressional districts were created for the 2004 elections, all located within Metro Manila and its adjacent cities, reflecting urban population growth.
Which Republic Act divided Parañaque's at-large congressional district into two separate districts before the 2004 elections?
Answer: Republic Act No. 9229
Explanation: Republic Act No. 9229 was the legislation that divided Parañaque's at-large congressional district into two separate districts prior to the 2004 elections.
What change was enacted for Bulacan's 4th congressional district by Republic Act No. 9320?
Answer: San Jose del Monte was established as its own at-large district.
Explanation: Republic Act No. 9320 enacted the change for Bulacan's 4th congressional district by establishing San Jose del Monte as its own at-large district, while the remaining areas of the original 4th district were unchanged.
The redistricting changes for Antipolo's congressional district, dividing it into two districts, were formalized by which Republic Act?
Answer: Republic Act No. 9232
Explanation: Republic Act No. 9232 formalized the redistricting changes for Antipolo's congressional district, dividing it into two districts to enhance localized representation.
The Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (K4) coalition, led by the Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats, failed to secure a majority of seats in the 2004 House of Representatives elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (K4) coalition, spearheaded by the Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats, successfully secured a majority of seats in the 2004 House of Representatives elections, indicating strong support for the administration.
Lakas-CMD secured 92 seats, making it the dominant party in the district elections of 2004.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lakas-CMD indeed secured 92 seats in the 2004 district elections, establishing itself as the dominant party in terms of district representation.
The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) won 53 seats in 2004, which was a decrease of 11 seats from their previous performance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) won 53 seats in 2004, which represented an *increase* of 11 seats from their previous performance, not a decrease.
The Liberal Party gained 10 seats in the 2004 district elections, securing a total of 29 seats.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Liberal Party indeed gained 10 seats in the 2004 district elections, achieving a total of 29 seats, indicating a positive trajectory in their electoral fortunes.
The Nacionalista Party was a new entry in the 2004 district elections, winning 2 seats.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Nacionalista Party was indeed a new entry in the 2004 district elections, successfully winning 2 seats, marking its re-emergence or initial success in this electoral cycle.
Which political party and coalition secured the majority of seats in the House of Representatives during the 2004 elections?
Answer: Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats (K4 coalition)
Explanation: The Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats, as part of the Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan (K4) coalition, secured the majority of seats in the House of Representatives in 2004.
Which party secured the highest number of seats in the district elections of the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections?
Answer: Lakas-CMD
Explanation: Lakas-CMD secured the highest number of seats in the district elections of the 2004 Philippine House of Representatives elections, winning 92 positions.
How many seats did the Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) win in the 2004 district elections?
Answer: 53 seats
Explanation: The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) won 53 seats in the 2004 district elections, marking an increase of 11 seats from their previous performance.
Which of the following parties was a new entry in the 2004 district elections and won 2 seats?
Answer: Nacionalista Party
Explanation: The Nacionalista Party was a new entry in the 2004 district elections, successfully winning 2 seats and marking its re-entry into the legislative landscape.
With 209 congressional districts in 2004, there were 52 seats available under the party-list system.
Answer: True
Explanation: Based on the 209 congressional districts in 2004, there were indeed 52 seats available for allocation under the party-list system, which represents 20% of the total potential House membership.
A party needs to achieve at least 5% of the total votes cast in the party-list election to win a guaranteed seat.
Answer: False
Explanation: To secure a guaranteed seat in the party-list election, a party must achieve at least 2% of the total votes cast, not 5%.
Out of 52 available party-list seats in 2004, only 28 were actually filled.
Answer: True
Explanation: Despite 52 party-list seats being available in 2004, only 28 were actually filled, a discrepancy that can be attributed to factors such as the 3-seat cap and the 2% electoral threshold.
The formula for allocating additional party-list seats to parties above the 2% threshold involves dividing their total votes by the votes of the party with the most votes, then multiplying by the leading party's seats, disregarding decimals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The formula for allocating additional party-list seats to parties exceeding the 2% threshold precisely involves dividing their total votes by the votes of the leading party, then multiplying by the leading party's seats, with any decimal fractions disregarded, to ensure proportional distribution.
Given 209 congressional districts, how many seats were available under the party-list system in the 2004 elections?
Answer: 52 seats
Explanation: With 209 congressional districts in 2004, there were 52 seats available under the party-list system, reflecting the 20% allocation rule for this component of the House.
What is the electoral threshold a party must meet to secure a guaranteed seat in the party-list system?
Answer: 2% of total votes
Explanation: To secure a guaranteed seat in the party-list system, a party must achieve at least 2% of the total votes cast in the party-list election.
How many party-list seats were actually filled after the 2004 party-list election, despite 52 being available?
Answer: 28 seats
Explanation: Despite 52 party-list seats being available, only 28 were actually filled after the 2004 party-list election, due to factors such as the 3-seat cap and the 2% electoral threshold.
Bayan Muna received the highest percentage of votes in the 2004 party-list election, securing 9.46% of the total votes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bayan Muna did receive the highest percentage of votes in the 2004 party-list election, securing 9.46% of the total votes, demonstrating significant public support.
The Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) secured 2 seats in the 2004 party-list election, despite receiving 7.35% of the votes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) secured 3 seats in the 2004 party-list election, not 2, after garnering 7.35% of the votes.
Gabriela Women's Party was a new entry in the 2004 party-list election and won 2 seats.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gabriela Women's Party was indeed a new entry in the 2004 party-list election, securing 3.65% of the votes and winning 2 seats, championing women's rights.
Sanlakas, the Philippine Coconut Producers Federation, and Abanse! Pinay all increased their representation in the 2004 party-list election.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sanlakas, the Philippine Coconut Producers Federation, and Abanse! Pinay all experienced a *decrease* of 1 seat each in the 2004 party-list election, not an increase in representation.
Akbayan increased its seat count by one in the 2004 party-list election, securing 3 seats.
Answer: True
Explanation: Akbayan did increase its seat count by one in the 2004 party-list election, successfully securing a total of 3 seats, indicating growing influence.
CIBAC gained 1 additional seat in the 2004 party-list election, achieving a total of 2 seats.
Answer: True
Explanation: Citizens' Battle Against Corruption (CIBAC) indeed gained 1 additional seat in the 2004 party-list election, achieving a total of 2 seats, advocating for good governance.
Which party-list group received the highest percentage of votes in the 2004 party-list election?
Answer: Bayan Muna
Explanation: Bayan Muna received the highest percentage of votes in the 2004 party-list election, securing 9.46% of the total votes.
How many seats did Bayan Muna secure in the 2004 party-list election?
Answer: 3 seats
Explanation: Bayan Muna secured 3 seats in the 2004 party-list election, maintaining its previous seat count and demonstrating continued strong support.
What was the vote percentage for the Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) in the 2004 party-list election?
Answer: 7.35%
Explanation: The Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) garnered 7.35% of the votes in the 2004 party-list election, securing 3 seats.
Which of the following party-list groups was a new entry and won seats in the 2004 election?
Answer: Gabriela Women's Party
Explanation: Gabriela Women's Party was a new entry in the 2004 party-list election, successfully securing 2 seats and championing women's rights.
Which of the following party-list groups experienced a decrease in their representation in 2004?
Answer: Sanlakas
Explanation: Sanlakas experienced a decrease of 1 seat in the 2004 party-list election, indicating a decline in its electoral support.
Which of the following party-list groups, despite being a new entry, did NOT secure any seats in the 2004 election due to falling below the 2% electoral threshold?
Answer: Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka Mangagawang Bukid at Mangingisda and Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao
Explanation: Alyansang Bayanihan ng mga Magsasaka Mangagawang Bukid at Mangingisda and Adhikain at Kilusan ng Ordinaryong Tao, despite being a new entry, did not secure any seats in the 2004 election, having received 1.98% of the votes, just below the 2% electoral threshold.
What was the vote percentage for Senior Citizens/Elderly in the 2004 party-list election, which resulted in no seats?
Answer: 1.86%
Explanation: Senior Citizens/Elderly received 1.86% of the votes in the 2004 party-list election, which was below the 2% electoral threshold, resulting in no seats.
Which of the following party-list groups, representing workers' interests, gained 1 additional seat in the 2004 election?
Answer: Partido ng Manggagawa
Explanation: Partido ng Manggagawa, representing workers' interests, gained 1 additional seat in the 2004 election, securing a total of 2 seats with 3.52% of the votes.
The total number of valid votes cast in the 2004 party-list election was over 20 million.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total number of valid votes cast in the 2004 party-list election was 12,723,482, which is significantly less than 20 million.
A significant majority of votes in the 2004 party-list election, 64.17%, were invalid or blank.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 2004 party-list election, a substantial 64.17% of the votes were indeed invalid or blank, indicating a high rate of non-valid or abstained votes for this component of the election.
The 2004 party-list election saw a voter turnout of less than 50% of registered voters.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2004 party-list election recorded a voter turnout of 79.14% of registered voters, which is significantly higher than 50%.
What was the total number of valid votes cast in the 2004 party-list election?
Answer: 12,723,482
Explanation: The total number of valid votes cast in the 2004 party-list election was 12,723,482, representing 35.83% of the total votes.
What percentage of the votes in the 2004 party-list election were invalid or blank?
Answer: 64.17%
Explanation: In the 2004 party-list election, a significant 64.17% of the votes were invalid or blank, totaling 22,786,610 votes.
What was the voter turnout for the 2004 party-list election?
Answer: 79.14%
Explanation: The voter turnout for the 2004 party-list election was 79.14% of registered voters, indicating a high level of civic engagement.