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Study Guide: The History and Evolution of Radio Station 4KQ

Cheat Sheet:
The History and Evolution of Radio Station 4KQ Study Guide

Genesis and Early Years (1946-1980)

Radio station 4KQ commenced its broadcasting operations in the year 1946.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the broadcast licence was granted in August 1946, 4KQ officially commenced broadcasting operations on May 7, 1947.

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The Australian Labor Party was the original owner of radio station 4KQ at the commencement of its broadcast operations.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon its launch in 1947, 4KQ was indeed owned by the Australian Labor Party, a fact noted alongside early controversies related to this ownership.

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The frequency 690 kHz was utilized by 4KQ before it adopted the 693 kHz frequency.

Answer: True

Explanation: 4KQ broadcast on 690 kHz from September 1948 until 1978, when it transitioned to 693 kHz.

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The original broadcast frequency for 4KQ was 650 kHz.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon commencing operations in May 1947, 4KQ broadcast on the frequency of 650 kHz.

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When did 4KQ officially commence its broadcasting operations?

Answer: May 7, 1947

Explanation: Although its licence was granted in August 1946, 4KQ officially commenced broadcasting operations on May 7, 1947.

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Which political party originally owned 4KQ when it first launched?

Answer: The Australian Labor Party

Explanation: The Australian Labor Party was the original owner of 4KQ upon its launch in 1947.

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What was the initial broadcast frequency of 4KQ in May 1947?

Answer: 650 kHz

Explanation: When 4KQ commenced broadcasting in May 1947, its initial frequency was 650 kHz.

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Programming Evolution and Ownership Shifts (1980-2017)

In 1980, 4KQ's ownership structure underwent a significant change when Michael Edgley, Col Joye, and Michael Willesee collectively acquired a substantial 48.5% share.

Answer: True

Explanation: The year 1980 marked a notable shift in 4KQ's ownership, with media personalities Michael Edgley, Col Joye, and Michael Willesee jointly purchasing a 48.5% stake in the station.

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4KQ's programming format before its acquisition by SEN was primarily focused on contemporary pop music.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to its acquisition by SEN, 4KQ primarily featured a classic hits format, playing music from the 1960s through the 1980s, not contemporary pop.

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4KQ's classic hits format targeted listeners primarily in the 18-25 age demographic.

Answer: False

Explanation: The classic hits format of 4KQ primarily targeted listeners aged between 40 and 54 years old, not the 18-25 demographic.

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The transition to the 'Latest Hits and Greatest Memories' format occurred in June 1986 after the station's acquisition by Wesgo.

Answer: True

Explanation: In June 1986, following its acquisition by Wesgo, 4KQ adopted the 'Latest Hits and Greatest Memories' programming format.

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Which of the following individuals were NOT among the media personalities who acquired a stake in 4KQ in 1980?

Answer: Kerry Packer

Explanation: Michael Edgley, Col Joye, and Michael Willesee acquired a combined 48.5% share in 1980; Kerry Packer was not part of this specific transaction.

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What format did 4KQ adopt in June 1986 after being acquired by Wesgo?

Answer: Latest Hits and Greatest Memories

Explanation: In June 1986, following its acquisition by Wesgo, 4KQ transitioned from its country music format to adopt the 'Latest Hits and Greatest Memories' programming strategy.

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What was the primary music format of 4KQ in the years immediately preceding its sale to SEN?

Answer: Classic Hits (1960s-1980s)

Explanation: In the period leading up to its acquisition by SEN, 4KQ maintained a classic hits format, featuring music predominantly from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.

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What was the target demographic for 4KQ's classic hits format?

Answer: 40-54 year olds

Explanation: The classic hits format of 4KQ was primarily aimed at listeners within the 40-54 age demographic.

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Technical Specifications and Operations

Radio station 4KQ has consistently broadcast on the 693 kHz frequency since its inception.

Answer: False

Explanation: 4KQ initially broadcast on 650 kHz, later moving to 690 kHz in 1948, before settling on its final frequency of 693 kHz in 1978.

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In the year 2020, 4KQ relocated its broadcast studios to the Brisbane suburb of Milton.

Answer: True

Explanation: The relocation of 4KQ's studios to Milton occurred in 2020, coinciding with the move of its sister station, 97.3 FM.

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4KQ broadcasts exclusively on the AM band and is not available on digital radio.

Answer: False

Explanation: 4KQ broadcasts on the AM band but is also accessible via DAB+ digital radio.

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The transmitter for 4KQ operates with a higher power output during nighttime hours compared to daytime.

Answer: False

Explanation: The transmitter for 4KQ operates with a higher power output during daytime (10,000 watts) than during nighttime (5,000 watts).

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Radio station 4KQ is located in Sydney, New South Wales.

Answer: False

Explanation: 4KQ is based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, not Sydney, New South Wales.

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4KQ's broadcast area includes the Sunshine Coast and the Gold Coast.

Answer: True

Explanation: The broadcast area for 4KQ encompasses Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Ipswich, and the Sunshine Coast regions.

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Traffic reports are broadcast every 15 minutes during the weekday breakfast program on 4KQ.

Answer: True

Explanation: During the weekday breakfast program, traffic reports were broadcast with increased frequency, occurring every 15 minutes.

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4KQ's transmitter is located at the coordinates 27°22'47"S, 153°14'06"E.

Answer: True

Explanation: The geographical coordinates for 4KQ's transmitter are precisely recorded as 27°22'47"S latitude and 153°14'06"E longitude.

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News bulletins on 4KQ are broadcast every half-hour on weekdays.

Answer: False

Explanation: On weekdays, news bulletins were broadcast hourly, with increased frequency to every half-hour during the breakfast program.

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What is the primary geographical location of the radio station 4KQ?

Answer: Brisbane, Queensland

Explanation: The radio station 4KQ is primarily based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, serving that metropolitan area and surrounding regions.

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In what year did 4KQ transition to its current frequency of 693 kHz?

Answer: 1978

Explanation: The transition to the 693 kHz frequency occurred in 1978, marking a significant change from its previous frequencies.

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In which Brisbane suburb did 4KQ's studios relocate in 2020?

Answer: Milton

Explanation: The relocation of 4KQ's broadcast operations to the Brisbane suburb of Milton occurred in 2020.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a broadcast area for 4KQ?

Answer: Toowoomba

Explanation: While 4KQ served Brisbane, the Gold Coast, and the Sunshine Coast, Toowoomba is not listed as one of its primary broadcast areas.

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What is the daytime power output of 4KQ's transmitter?

Answer: 10,000 watts

Explanation: The transmitter for 4KQ operated with a daytime power output of 10,000 watts.

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Which of the following is true about 4KQ's DAB+ availability?

Answer: It is accessible via DAB+ digital radio in addition to AM.

Explanation: 4KQ was available through traditional AM broadcasting and also via DAB+ digital radio technology.

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How frequently are traffic reports broadcast on 4KQ during weekday programming?

Answer: Every 15 minutes

Explanation: Traffic reports were broadcast hourly during weekdays, with increased frequency to every 15 minutes during the breakfast program and every 20 minutes during the drive program.

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Regulatory Changes and SEN Acquisition (2017-Present)

Immediately prior to its acquisition by Sports Entertainment Network (SEN), 4KQ was owned by Here, There & Everywhere (HTE).

Answer: True

Explanation: Here, There & Everywhere (HTE), following its acquisition of Grant Broadcasters, was the owner of 4KQ immediately preceding its purchase by Sports Entertainment Network (SEN).

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Following its acquisition by SEN, 4KQ was rebranded as SENQ 693 and shifted its format exclusively to talkback radio.

Answer: False

Explanation: While 4KQ was rebranded as SENQ 693 after the SEN acquisition, its format shifted to continuous sporting content, not exclusively talkback radio.

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The breakfast announcing team of Laurel Edwards, Gary Clare, and Mark Hine concluded their tenure with 4KQ on June 30, 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: The long-serving breakfast announcing team comprising Laurel Edwards, Gary Clare, and Mark Hine concluded their service with 4KQ on June 30, 2022, marking the end of the station's music-based programming.

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The Australian Communications & Media Authority (ACMA) required Here, There & Everywhere to sell 4KQ due to ownership concentration rules.

Answer: True

Explanation: ACMA regulations concerning media ownership concentration necessitated the sale of 4KQ by Here, There & Everywhere after their acquisition of Grant Broadcasters.

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The call sign SENQ 693 is the current designation for the radio station formerly known as 4KQ.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following its acquisition by SEN, the radio station formerly identified as 4KQ was rebranded with the call sign SENQ 693.

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4KQ is currently branded as SENQ 693 and focuses on a mix of music and local news.

Answer: False

Explanation: While currently branded as SENQ 693, the station's focus has shifted exclusively to continuous sporting content, abandoning its previous music and news format.

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The image caption mentioned in the source refers to 4KQ's final logo before its rebranding to a sports station.

Answer: True

Explanation: The image caption indeed refers to 4KQ's final logo utilized during its operational period as a music station, prior to its transformation into a sports-focused entity.

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Which regulatory body's rules necessitated the sale of 4KQ by Here, There & Everywhere?

Answer: The Australian Communications & Media Authority (ACMA)

Explanation: The Australian Communications & Media Authority (ACMA) imposed ownership concentration rules that required Here, There & Everywhere to divest 4KQ.

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Who acquired 4KQ in May 2022?

Answer: Sports Entertainment Network (SEN)

Explanation: Sports Entertainment Network (SEN) finalized its acquisition of 4KQ in May 2022.

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What is the current branding of 4KQ after its acquisition by SEN?

Answer: SENQ 693

Explanation: Following the acquisition by SEN, 4KQ was rebranded and is now known as SENQ 693.

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What is the new primary programming focus for 4KQ (now SENQ 693)?

Answer: Continuous Sporting Content

Explanation: The acquisition by SEN has resulted in a programming shift for the station, now focusing exclusively on continuous sporting content.

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On what date did the former music format of 4KQ officially conclude?

Answer: June 30, 2022

Explanation: The station's long-standing music format officially concluded on June 30, 2022, preceding the transition to its new programming under SEN.

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What does the acquisition by Sports Entertainment Network (SEN) signify for 4KQ's identity?

Answer: A shift to becoming Queensland's exclusive dedicated sports radio station.

Explanation: The acquisition by SEN marked a fundamental transformation, establishing the station as Queensland's sole dedicated sports radio station.

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Key Personnel and Programming Eras

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, 4KQ was recognized for its rock music format and was branded as 'The Best Rock in the World'.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the late 1970s and early 1980s, 4KQ achieved significant success with a country music format, branded as 'The Best Country in the World', not a rock music format.

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Ron Adsett held the position of Program Director during 4KQ's country music era.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the country music era, Ron Adsett served as the Music Director for 4KQ, while Ian Skippen was the Program Director.

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Paul J Turner was the Program Director responsible for the 'Latest Hits and Greatest Memories' format introduced in 1986.

Answer: True

Explanation: Paul J Turner assumed the role of Program Director and was instrumental in implementing the 'Latest Hits and Greatest Memories' format in 1986.

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During its country music era, 4KQ provided detailed hour-long news broadcasts after 6 pm.

Answer: False

Explanation: During its country music era, 4KQ provided brief news updates at the top of each hour, typically 1 to 2 minutes long, rather than detailed hour-long broadcasts.

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Laurel Edwards had served as a breakfast announcer for 4KQ for approximately 16 years prior to June 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to June 2022, Laurel Edwards had served as a breakfast announcer for 4KQ for approximately 30 years, not 16 years.

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What was the branding of 4KQ during its peak popularity in the late 1970s/early 1980s, known for its country music format?

Answer: The Best Country in the World

Explanation: During its highly successful period in the late 1970s and early 1980s, 4KQ's country music format was branded as 'The Best Country in the World'.

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Who served as the Music Director for 4KQ during its 'The Best Country in the World' era?

Answer: Ron Adsett

Explanation: Ron Adsett held the position of Music Director for 4KQ during the station's successful country music era, known as 'The Best Country in the World'.

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How were news updates delivered on 4KQ after 6 pm during its country music era?

Answer: Announcers collected stories from a printer for brief, top-of-the-hour updates.

Explanation: After 6 pm during the country music era, announcers would retrieve news from a printer and deliver concise, top-of-the-hour updates, typically lasting one to two minutes.

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Who was the Program Director responsible for the 'Latest Hits and Greatest Memories' format at 4KQ?

Answer: Paul J Turner

Explanation: Paul J Turner served as the Program Director responsible for implementing the 'Latest Hits and Greatest Memories' format when 4KQ adopted it in 1986.

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How many years had Gary Clare been part of the 4KQ breakfast program prior to June 30, 2022?

Answer: 31 years

Explanation: Gary Clare had been a member of the 4KQ breakfast program for approximately 31 years prior to the conclusion of his tenure on June 30, 2022.

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