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Academy Award for Best Picture Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Academy Award for Best Picture: History and Analysis

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The Academy Award for Best Picture: History and Analysis Study Guide

Origins and Evolution of the Best Picture Award

The first Academy Award for Best Picture was presented in 1930, recognizing films from the 1929-1930 season.

Answer: False

Explanation: The inaugural Academy Award for Best Picture was presented at the 1st Academy Awards ceremony on May 16, 1929, recognizing films released during the 1927 and 1928 film seasons.

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The columns on the Grand Staircase at the Dolby Theatre display the names of every film that has won the Best Picture title since the award's inception.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Grand Staircase columns at the Dolby Theatre, the venue for the Academy Awards ceremonies, are adorned with the names of every film that has achieved the Best Picture title since the award's inception.

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At the 1st Academy Awards, 'Outstanding Picture' and 'Best Sound' were considered the two top award categories.

Answer: False

Explanation: At the inaugural Academy Awards ceremony in 1929, the two paramount award categories were 'Outstanding Picture' and 'Unique and Artistic Picture,' not 'Best Sound'.

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"The Jazz Singer" was disqualified from the main categories at the 1st Academy Awards because its use of synchronized sound created a unique competitive advantage.

Answer: True

Explanation: "The Jazz Singer" was deemed ineligible for the primary Best Picture categories at the first Academy Awards due to its pioneering synchronized sound, which presented a unique competitive advantage over conventional films.

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Following the first ceremony, the Academy continued to award both 'Outstanding Picture' and 'Unique and Artistic Picture' indefinitely.

Answer: False

Explanation: After the inaugural ceremony, the Academy discontinued the 'Unique and Artistic Picture' award, consolidating the top honor into a single category.

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The award was known as 'Academy Award for Best Motion Picture' from 1944 to 1961 before being renamed 'Best Picture.'

Answer: True

Explanation: The award underwent several name changes throughout its history, including being known as the 'Academy Award for Best Motion Picture' from 1944 to 1961, prior to its final renaming to 'Best Picture.'

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Which two categories were considered the top awards at the very first Academy Awards ceremony in 1929?

Answer: Outstanding Picture and Unique and Artistic Picture

Explanation: At the inaugural Academy Awards ceremony in 1929, the two preeminent award categories were 'Outstanding Picture' and 'Unique and Artistic Picture'.

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Why was "The Jazz Singer" not eligible for the main Best Picture awards at the 1st Academy Awards?

Answer: Its use of synchronized sound created a unique competitive advantage.

Explanation: "The Jazz Singer" was deemed ineligible for the primary Best Picture categories at the first Academy Awards due to its pioneering synchronized sound, which presented a unique competitive advantage over conventional films.

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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the "Big Five" Academy Awards?

Answer: Best Cinematography

Explanation: The 'Big Five' Academy Awards traditionally include Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Screenplay (Original or Adapted); Best Cinematography is not part of this core group.

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Eligibility, Nomination, and Voting Procedures

The Academy Award for Best Picture is primarily intended to honor the director of the year's most outstanding motion picture.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Academy Award for Best Picture is designated to honor the producers of the year's most outstanding motion picture, not specifically the director.

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Only members with specific voting privileges within the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences can nominate and vote for the Best Picture award.

Answer: False

Explanation: Unlike most categories, every member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is eligible to submit a nomination and vote on the final ballot for the Best Picture award.

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Until 1950, the Best Picture Oscar was presented to all credited producers, after which it shifted to the production company representative.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to 1951, the Best Picture Oscar was typically awarded to a representative of the production company; from 1951 onwards, it began being presented to all credited producers.

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Current rules for the Best Picture award limit recipients to anyone with *any* producing credit, including executive producers.

Answer: False

Explanation: Current regulations for the Best Picture award restrict recipients to individuals with the specific screen credit of 'producer' or 'produced by,' excluding titles such as 'executive producer' or 'co-producer'.

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What is the primary distinction of the Best Picture category regarding Academy membership eligibility?

Answer: Every member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is eligible to submit a nomination and vote on the final ballot.

Explanation: The Best Picture category is unique in that all members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences possess the privilege to nominate and vote on the final selection.

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How did the awarding of the Best Picture Oscar to producers change starting in 1951?

Answer: It began being presented to all credited producers.

Explanation: Commencing in 1951, the Best Picture Oscar transitioned from being awarded to a production company representative to being presented to all credited producers.

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What are the "Academy Aperture 2025" standards designed to ensure for films eligible for Best Picture?

Answer: Compliance with representation and inclusion standards.

Explanation: The 'Academy Aperture 2025' standards are designed to ensure films meet specific representation and inclusion criteria to be eligible for the Best Picture category.

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What is the general eligibility period for films nominated for Best Picture, excluding pandemic-related exceptions?

Answer: The full previous calendar year (January 1 - December 31).

Explanation: Typically, films must be released within the full preceding calendar year, from January 1 to December 31, to be eligible for Best Picture consideration.

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Records, Statistics, and Notable Achievements

As of the provided information, over 100 films have won the Best Picture award.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the provided data, 97 films have won the Best Picture award, not exceeding 100.

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Kathleen Kennedy holds the record for the most Best Picture nominations, with thirteen nominations.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kathleen Kennedy holds the record for the most Best Picture nominations without a win (eight nominations), while Steven Spielberg holds the record for the most nominations overall with thirteen.

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Sam Spiegel and Saul Zaentz are tied for the most Best Picture wins, each having won the award three times.

Answer: True

Explanation: Sam Spiegel and Saul Zaentz share the distinction of having won the Academy Award for Best Picture three times each, the highest number of wins for any individuals.

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A significant majority of Best Picture winners have also won the Best Director award, with 70 out of 97 winners correlating.

Answer: True

Explanation: There is a strong correlation between the Best Picture and Best Director awards, with 70 out of 97 Best Picture winners also receiving the Best Director award.

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The United Kingdom has financed the majority of Best Picture winners that were wholly financed outside the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: The United Kingdom has been the primary source of financing for the majority of Best Picture winners that were produced entirely outside the United States.

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Since 1968, most Best Picture winners have received a 'G' rating, with 'Oliver!' being the only exception.

Answer: False

Explanation: Since 1968, the predominant MPA rating for Best Picture winners has been 'R,' not 'G.' 'Oliver!' is noted as a G-rated winner, while 'Midnight Cowboy' received an X rating.

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Who holds the record for the most Best Picture nominations for the Best Picture award without ever winning?

Answer: Kathleen Kennedy

Explanation: Kathleen Kennedy holds the record for the most nominations for the Best Picture award without securing a win.

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Which two individuals are tied for the most Best Picture wins, each having won three times?

Answer: Sam Spiegel and Saul Zaentz

Explanation: Sam Spiegel and Saul Zaentz share the record for the most Best Picture wins, with each having achieved three victories.

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Approximately what percentage of Best Picture winners have also won the Best Director award?

Answer: About 72%

Explanation: Approximately 72% of Best Picture winners have also concurrently won the Best Director award, indicating a significant overlap between these two prestigious categories.

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Since 1968, what is the most common MPA rating for Best Picture winners?

Answer: R

Explanation: Since 1968, the predominant MPA rating among Best Picture winners has been 'R'.

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Which company holds the record for the most Best Picture nominations?

Answer: 20th Century Fox

Explanation: 20th Century Fox holds the record for the highest number of Best Picture nominations among production companies.

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Controversies, Upset Wins, and Criticisms

During the 89th Academy Awards, the wrong envelope was given to the presenters for the Best Picture award, leading to confusion.

Answer: True

Explanation: A notable incident occurred during the 89th Academy Awards when the incorrect envelope was mistakenly handed to the presenters for the Best Picture award, resulting in significant confusion and an incorrect announcement.

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What caused the incorrect announcement of "La La Land" as the Best Picture winner at the 89th Academy Awards?

Answer: The presenters received the wrong envelope (a duplicate for Best Actress).

Explanation: The incorrect announcement of "La La Land" as the Best Picture winner at the 89th Academy Awards was caused by the presenters being mistakenly given the duplicate envelope for the Best Actress award.

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The controversy surrounding "Crash" winning Best Picture over "Brokeback Mountain" led to accusations primarily related to:

Answer: Homophobia

Explanation: The controversial Best Picture win for "Crash" over "Brokeback Mountain" ignited accusations of homophobia among Academy voters.

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Since 2018, what has been a key focus of the Academy's efforts to address diversity criticisms?

Answer: Diversifying the voter base with younger, female, and non-white members.

Explanation: Since 2018, the Academy has prioritized diversifying its membership by actively recruiting younger, female, and non-white individuals to address criticisms regarding representation.

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The loss of "Saving Private Ryan" to "Shakespeare in Love" for Best Picture was considered a major upset, with accusations directed at which entity for potential negative campaigning?

Answer: Miramax Films

Explanation: The unexpected Best Picture win for "Shakespeare in Love" over "Saving Private Ryan" led to accusations that Miramax Films engaged in negative campaigning.

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Which film's nomination for Best Picture was widely criticized, with some calling it one of the worst nominees in years?

Answer: Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close

Explanation: The nomination of "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close" for Best Picture faced significant criticism, with many deeming it one of the weakest nominees in recent history.

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What specific type of bigoted comments were unearthed from Karla Sofía Gascón's social media?

Answer: Racist and Islamophobic

Explanation: Social media posts by Karla Sofía Gascón revealed bigoted comments of a racist and Islamophobic nature.

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What does the term "Oscar bait" refer to in the context of filmmaking?

Answer: Films perceived as designed specifically to attract Academy Award nominations and wins.

Explanation: The term 'Oscar bait' describes films that appear to be intentionally crafted to appeal to Academy voters and garner award nominations and wins.

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Changes in Award Structure and Criteria

In June 2009, the Academy reduced the number of Best Picture nominees from ten to five.

Answer: False

Explanation: In June 2009, the Academy expanded the number of Best Picture nominees from five to ten, not reduced it.

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The expansion of the Best Picture category to ten nominees was widely seen as a response to the exclusion of popular blockbusters like "Avatar."

Answer: True

Explanation: Commentators widely perceived the expansion of the Best Picture category to ten nominees as a strategic response to public and industry criticism regarding the exclusion of commercially successful films, such as 'The Dark Knight' and 'WALL-E,' from earlier nominations.

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When the Best Picture nomination limit increased to ten, the Academy adopted a traditional plurality voting system.

Answer: False

Explanation: Upon increasing the Best Picture nomination limit to ten, the Academy transitioned from a plurality voting system to an instant-runoff voting (preferential) system.

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The number of Best Picture nominees has remained fixed at ten since the rule change in 2009.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the number of nominees expanded to ten in 2009, it was later revised in 2011 to allow for five to ten nominees, before reverting to a fixed ten in 2021.

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What significant change did the Academy implement in June 2009 regarding the Best Picture category?

Answer: Increased the number of nominees from 5 to 10.

Explanation: In June 2009, the Academy announced a significant alteration to the Best Picture category, increasing the number of eligible nominees from five to ten.

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What criticism has been leveled against the creation of the separate "Best Animated Feature" category?

Answer: It has led to fewer animated films being nominated for Best Picture.

Explanation: A primary criticism of the Best Animated Feature category is that its establishment may have inadvertently reduced the likelihood of animated films receiving Best Picture nominations.

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Specific Film Milestones and Distinctions

"Grand Hotel" is one of the films that won Best Picture but did not receive a Best Director nomination.

Answer: True

Explanation: "Grand Hotel" (1931/32) is cited as one of the films that achieved Best Picture status without its director receiving a nomination in that category.

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"Parasite" was the first film not in the English language to win the Best Picture award.

Answer: True

Explanation: "Parasite" achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first film not primarily in the English language to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.

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Only one animated film, 'Beauty and the Beast,' has ever been nominated for Best Picture.

Answer: False

Explanation: Three animated films have received Best Picture nominations: 'Beauty and the Beast' (1991), 'Up' (2009), and 'Toy Story 3' (2010).

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A documentary film has never won the Best Picture Oscar, but one was nominated in the main Best Picture category in the 1920s.

Answer: True

Explanation: While no documentary has secured the Best Picture Oscar, a film titled 'Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness' was nominated in the 'Unique and Artistic Picture' category at the 1927/28 Academy Awards.

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"The Godfather Part II" and "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" are the only sequels to win Best Picture.

Answer: True

Explanation: "The Godfather Part II" and "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" stand as the sole sequels to have achieved the Best Picture award.

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"The Departed" (2006) holds a unique distinction as the first Best Picture winner that was a remake of what type of film?

Answer: A foreign language film

Explanation: "The Departed" (2006) achieved a significant distinction by being the first Best Picture winner that was a remake of a non-English language film, specifically the Hong Kong production "Infernal Affairs" (2002).

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"The Artist" (2011) was the first film since "Wings" (1927) to win Best Picture while being essentially silent.

Answer: True

Explanation: "The Artist" (2011) marked a return to cinematic history by being the first film since "Wings" (1927) to win Best Picture while largely adhering to the conventions of silent cinema.

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"The Patriot" (1928) is the only Best Picture nominee considered lost, with no footage extant.

Answer: False

Explanation: "The Patriot" (1928) is identified as the sole Best Picture nominee considered lost, however, approximately one-third of its footage is extant.

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Which of the following films won Best Picture but did NOT receive a Best Director nomination, according to the source?

Answer: Wings

Explanation: According to the provided data, 'Wings' is among the films that won Best Picture without its director securing a nomination in that category.

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Which film holds the distinction of being the first non-English language film to win the Best Picture Oscar?

Answer: Parasite

Explanation: "Parasite" achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first film not primarily in the English language to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.

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Which of the following animated films has been nominated for Best Picture?

Answer: Toy Story 3

Explanation: 'Toy Story 3' is one of the animated films that has received a nomination for the Best Picture award.

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What is the significance of "The Godfather Part II" in relation to Best Picture winners?

Answer: It was the first sequel to win Best Picture.

Explanation: "The Godfather Part II" holds the distinction of being the first sequel film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.

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"The Departed" (2006) holds a unique distinction as the first Best Picture winner that was a remake of what type of film?

Answer: A foreign language film

Explanation: "The Departed" (2006) achieved a significant distinction by being the first Best Picture winner that was a remake of a non-English language film, specifically the Hong Kong production "Infernal Affairs" (2002).

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Which film is noted as the only Best Picture nominee considered lost, with only a portion of it extant?

Answer: The Patriot

Explanation: "The Patriot" (1928) is identified as the sole Best Picture nominee considered lost, with approximately one-third of its footage still surviving.

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