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Addington Hills is a public park located in Upper Shirley, London, and is also recognized by the name Shirley Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Addington Hills is a public park in Upper Shirley, London, also known as Shirley Hills.
Addington Hills is located a significant distance from other popular open spaces within Croydon, such as Croham Hurst.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills is situated relatively close to other popular open spaces in Croydon, including Croham Hurst, contributing to the area's network of recreational green spaces.
Addington Hills is primarily used for industrial purposes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills is a public park and nature reserve, not primarily used for industrial purposes.
What is Addington Hills primarily known as?
Answer: A public park and nature reserve
Explanation: Addington Hills is primarily recognized and managed as a public park and nature reserve.
Where is Addington Hills located?
Answer: South London, in Upper Shirley
Explanation: Addington Hills is situated in Upper Shirley, South London.
Which of these popular open spaces is mentioned as being near Addington Hills?
Answer: Croham Hurst
Explanation: Croham Hurst is mentioned as a popular open space located near Addington Hills within Croydon.
The primary natural characteristic of Addington Hills is its extensive sandy soil, supporting sparse vegetation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary geological composition is chalk flint, forming a gravel bed, and the vegetation, including heathland, woodland, and grassland, is diverse rather than sparse.
Addington Hills reaches an elevation of 460 meters above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills reaches an elevation of approximately 140 meters (460 feet) above sea level, not 460 meters.
The terrain of Addington Hills drops sharply to the south, revealing its pebbly composition.
Answer: False
Explanation: The terrain drops sharply to the north, not the south, and its composition is derived from chalk flint, resulting in a pebbly appearance.
Addington Hills reaches an elevation of 140 feet above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills reaches an elevation of 140 meters (approximately 460 feet) above sea level, not 140 feet.
Which of the following best describes the main natural features of Addington Hills?
Answer: Extensive woodland, gravel beds, and large heathland area
Explanation: The park's natural features include extensive woodland, gravel beds derived from chalk flint, and a significant area of heathland.
What is the elevation of Addington Hills in meters?
Answer: Approximately 140 meters
Explanation: Addington Hills reaches an elevation of approximately 140 meters above sea level.
The geological composition of Addington Hills is primarily derived from what material?
Answer: Chalk flint
Explanation: The hills' composition is primarily derived from chalk flint, which forms the underlying gravel beds.
Heather and gorse are the dominant plant types found in the heathland areas of Addington Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: Heathland sections of Addington Hills are indeed characterized by the prevalence of heather and gorse.
Bell heather is an indicator of damper conditions within the heathland of Addington Hills.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bell heather is specifically noted as an indicator of drier spots within the heathland environment, not damper conditions.
Fine-leaved fescues and wavy hair-grass are characteristic of the acid grassland areas in Addington Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acid grassland areas within Addington Hills are characterized by grasses such as fine-leaved fescues and wavy hair-grass.
The marsh violet and hard fern are commonly found in the drier, sandy sections of Addington Hills.
Answer: False
Explanation: The marsh violet and hard fern are found in the damper sections of Addington Hills, not the drier, sandy areas.
The northern area of woodland in Addington Hills is noted for its very old oak pollards.
Answer: True
Explanation: The northern woodland area is recognized for containing very old oak pollards, particularly near Oaks Road.
Pine plantations were established in Addington Hills during the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The small pine plantations near the southern boundary were established during the mid-19th century, not the early 20th century.
Prior to the 1920s, Addington Hills was predominantly covered by trees, with only small patches of heather.
Answer: False
Explanation: Until the 1920s, Addington Hills were almost entirely covered in heather, with only scattered trees, contrary to being predominantly covered by trees.
Heather is now mainly found on the slopes and ridges of Addington Hills due to harsh soil conditions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Due to increased tree cover in other areas, heather is now primarily confined to the slopes and ridges where the harsh, dry, and acidic soil conditions are most suitable for its growth.
The oldest woodland area in Addington Hills is characterized by ancient oak pollards.
Answer: True
Explanation: The oldest woodland section in Addington Hills is indeed characterized by very old oak pollards.
The heather in Addington Hills grows best in damp, nutrient-rich soil.
Answer: False
Explanation: Heather thrives in harsh, dry, acidic, and nutrient-poor soil conditions, typically found on slopes and ridges, not in damp, nutrient-rich environments.
Small pine plantations were established near the southern boundary of Addington Hills in the mid-19th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Small pine plantations were indeed planted near the southern boundary of Addington Hills during the mid-19th century.
What are the dominant plant species on the heathland areas of Addington Hills?
Answer: Heather and gorse
Explanation: The dominant plant species found in the heathland areas of Addington Hills are heather and gorse.
Which plant indicates drier conditions within the heathland?
Answer: Bell heather
Explanation: Bell heather is identified as an indicator species for drier conditions within the heathland environment.
The oldest part of the woodland in Addington Hills is known for containing what type of trees?
Answer: Very old oak pollards
Explanation: The oldest woodland area in Addington Hills is characterized by the presence of very old oak pollards.
When were the pine plantations near the southern boundary of Addington Hills established?
Answer: Mid-19th century
Explanation: The pine plantations located near the southern boundary of Addington Hills were established during the mid-19th century.
What was the dominant vegetation on Addington Hills before the 1920s?
Answer: Heather with scattered trees
Explanation: Prior to the 1920s, the dominant vegetation cover on Addington Hills consisted predominantly of heather with scattered trees.
Why is heather now mainly confined to the slopes and ridges?
Answer: Due to increased tree cover in other areas
Explanation: Heather is now primarily found on the slopes and ridges due to the encroachment of tree cover in other parts of the park, leaving these areas more exposed and suitable for heather growth.
Burrowing bees and wasps inhabit the bare patches of soil and dense bushy heathers in Addington Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bare soil patches and dense bushy heathers provide suitable habitats for burrowing insects, including bees and wasps, within Addington Hills.
Common lizards and slowworms are reptiles that thrive in the wooded areas of Addington Hills.
Answer: False
Explanation: Common lizards and slowworms are noted to thrive in the open areas of Addington Hills, not specifically the wooded areas.
Goldcrests are typically observed in the oldest oak pollards within Addington Hills.
Answer: False
Explanation: Goldcrests are typically observed among woodland edges and within gorse bushes, not specifically in the oldest oak pollards.
Invertebrates in Addington Hills primarily support the park's plant life.
Answer: False
Explanation: Invertebrates in Addington Hills play a crucial role in supporting the park's bird and reptile populations, rather than primarily supporting plant life.
Green woodpeckers are commonly seen in the open heathland areas of Addington Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: Green woodpeckers are indeed observed in the woods and on the heathland areas of Addington Hills.
Which bird species is mentioned as being observed in the woods and on the heathland?
Answer: Green Woodpecker
Explanation: Green woodpeckers are noted as being observed in both the woodland and heathland areas of Addington Hills.
What role do invertebrates play in the Addington Hills ecosystem, according to the source?
Answer: They support the park's bird and reptile populations.
Explanation: Invertebrates in Addington Hills are vital for supporting the local bird and reptile populations.
Which of the following is mentioned as a specific type of bird found in Addington Hills?
Answer: Goldcrest
Explanation: Goldcrests are mentioned as bird species that can be observed within Addington Hills.
Historically, Addington Hills was part of the ancient parish of Addington before the Shirley suburb was developed in the 1950s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The development of the Shirley suburb occurred in the 1930s, not the 1950s, although it was historically part of the ancient parish of Addington.
The original name for the area, 'Pripledeane', translates from Middle English to 'Gravel Valley'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Middle English name 'Pripledeane' or 'Prible Dean' indeed translates to 'Gravel Valley', derived from 'prebel' (gravel) and 'dene' (valley).
The land for Addington Hills was acquired in a single purchase by the Croydon Board of Health over 45 years.
Answer: False
Explanation: The land was acquired by the Croydon Board of Health in four separate parts over a period of 45 years, not in a single purchase.
The earliest recorded cricket match at Addington Hills took place in 1752.
Answer: False
Explanation: The earliest documented cricket match at Addington Hills occurred on May 23, 1745, not 1752.
The London Cricket Club was defeated by the Addington Cricket Club in the first recorded match at Addington Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first recorded match in 1745 saw the Addington Cricket Club emerge victorious over the London Cricket Club.
Between 1745 and 1752, Addington Hills hosted numerous matches for the Addington Cricket Club, which was considered a weak team.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the period of 1745-1752, the Addington Cricket Club was considered one of the strongest teams in England, not a weak one.
The last known cricket match at Addington Hills was played between Addington and Dartford cricket clubs on August 12, 1752.
Answer: True
Explanation: The final recorded cricket match at Addington Hills took place on August 12, 1752, featuring the Addington and Dartford cricket clubs.
The original name 'Pripledeane' signifies 'Gravel Valley' based on its Middle English roots.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name 'Pripledeane' originates from Middle English words meaning 'gravel' and 'valley', thus translating to 'Gravel Valley'.
In the mid-18th century, Addington Hills was a venue for significant cricket matches involving the Addington Cricket Club.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the mid-18th century, Addington Hills served as a notable venue for cricket matches, particularly for the prominent Addington Cricket Club.
The Middle English words 'prebel' and 'dene' mean 'gravel' and 'valley' respectively.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Middle English terms 'prebel' and 'dene' translate to 'gravel' and 'valley', respectively, forming the etymological basis for the area's original name.
Before the 1930s development of Shirley, Addington Hills was part of the ancient parish of Addington.
Answer: True
Explanation: Addington Hills was indeed part of the ancient parish of Addington prior to the development of the Shirley suburb in the 1930s.
What does the original name 'Pripledeane' or 'Prible Dean' translate to?
Answer: Gravel Valley
Explanation: The original name 'Pripledeane' or 'Prible Dean' translates from Middle English to 'Gravel Valley'.
How was the land for Addington Hills acquired?
Answer: Purchased by the Croydon Board of Health in four parts over 45 years
Explanation: The land constituting Addington Hills was acquired by the Croydon Board of Health through purchase in four installments over a 45-year period.
When was the earliest recorded cricket match held at Addington Hills?
Answer: 1745
Explanation: The earliest documented cricket match at Addington Hills took place in 1745.
Which cricket club was Addington Cricket Club playing against in the first recorded match?
Answer: London Cricket Club
Explanation: In the first recorded match at Addington Hills in 1745, the Addington Cricket Club played against the London Cricket Club.
What was the status of Addington Cricket Club between 1745 and 1752?
Answer: It was considered one of the strongest teams in England.
Explanation: Between 1745 and 1752, the Addington Cricket Club was regarded as one of the strongest teams in England.
From Addington Hills, visitors can observe views extending to the south of London, including landmarks like the Crystal Palace.
Answer: False
Explanation: The viewpoint at Addington Hills offers panoramic views across Croydon towards north London landmarks, not primarily south London or Crystal Palace.
The Coombe Lane tram stop is situated along the northern edge of Addington Hills, providing access via the London Tramlink.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Coombe Lane tram stop is located along the southern edge of Addington Hills, not the northern edge.
The London Loop, a well-known long-distance walking path, does not pass through Addington Hills.
Answer: False
Explanation: The London Loop, a significant long-distance walking path, does indeed pass through Addington Hills.
Addington Hills is closed to the public during winter months.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills is accessible to the public year-round and is not closed during winter months.
Coombe Park and Lloyd Park are located to the east of Addington Hills.
Answer: False
Explanation: Coombe Park and Lloyd Park are located to the west of Addington Hills.
Car parking is available at Addington Hills, but visitors must access it via Shirley Hills Road only.
Answer: False
Explanation: Car parking is available, accessible via both Shirley Hills Road and Oaks Road.
The tram stop serving Addington Hills is named Addington Station.
Answer: False
Explanation: The tram stop serving Addington Hills is named Coombe Lane, not Addington Station.
The London Loop walking path avoids Addington Hills entirely.
Answer: False
Explanation: The London Loop walking path passes through Addington Hills, making it accessible to walkers on this route.
Addington Hills borders Coombe Wood to the west.
Answer: False
Explanation: Coombe Wood is located to the south of Addington Hills, not to the west.
Besides a Chinese restaurant, takeaway coffee is also available for purchase at Addington Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: In addition to a Chinese restaurant, takeaway coffee service is available for visitors at Addington Hills.
Addington Hills is managed by the Greater London Authority.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills is managed by the London Borough of Croydon, not the Greater London Authority.
The viewpoint in Addington Hills offers views primarily of the surrounding woodland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The viewpoint provides panoramic views across Croydon and towards north London landmarks, not primarily of the surrounding woodland.
Who manages Addington Hills?
Answer: The London Borough of Croydon
Explanation: Addington Hills is managed by the London Borough of Croydon as part of its public park system.
What can be seen from the viewpoint at Addington Hills?
Answer: Panoramic views across Croydon to north London landmarks
Explanation: The viewpoint at Addington Hills offers panoramic vistas extending across Croydon towards north London landmarks.
How can visitors reach Addington Hills using public transport?
Answer: Via the London Tramlink at Coombe Lane stop
Explanation: Visitors can access Addington Hills via the London Tramlink, with the Coombe Lane stop providing convenient access.
Which long-distance walking route passes through Addington Hills?
Answer: The London Loop
Explanation: The London Loop, a well-known long-distance walking path, traverses through Addington Hills.
Which areas are located to the west of Addington Hills?
Answer: Coombe Park and Lloyd Park
Explanation: Coombe Park and Lloyd Park are situated to the west of Addington Hills.
Which of the following facilities is NOT explicitly mentioned as being available at Addington Hills?
Answer: Public restrooms
Explanation: While car parking, a Chinese restaurant, and takeaway coffee are mentioned, public restrooms are not explicitly listed among the available facilities.
What is the significance of Addington Hills being part of the London Borough of Croydon's park system?
Answer: It signifies it's managed as a public green space for recreation.
Explanation: Inclusion in the London Borough of Croydon's park system signifies that Addington Hills is managed as a public green space intended for recreation and enjoyment.
Addington Hills holds the designation of a Site of Metropolitan Importance due to its ecological value.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation of Addington Hills as a Site of Metropolitan Importance specifically recognizes its significant ecological and natural value.
Addington Hills park covers an area of approximately 130 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills covers an area of 130 acres, which is equivalent to 53 hectares, not 130 square kilometers.
Addington Hills covers an area of 53 acres.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills covers an area of 53 hectares, which is equivalent to approximately 130 acres, not 53 acres.
The designation of Addington Hills as a Site of Metropolitan Importance highlights its local recreational significance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The designation as a Site of Metropolitan Importance primarily highlights its ecological and natural value, rather than solely its local recreational significance.
The park known as Addington Hills covers 53 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Addington Hills covers an area of 53 hectares, not 53 square kilometers.
What designation highlights the ecological significance of Addington Hills?
Answer: Site of Metropolitan Importance
Explanation: The designation of Addington Hills as a Site of Metropolitan Importance underscores its significant ecological value within the Greater London area.
What is the approximate area of Addington Hills in hectares?
Answer: 53 hectares
Explanation: Addington Hills covers an area of approximately 53 hectares.