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Agartala Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Agartala: City Profile and Characteristics

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Agartala: City Profile and Characteristics Study Guide

Historical Foundations of Agartala

The nomenclature of Agartala is attributed to the etymological roots of 'agar,' signifying a tree valued for its aromatic properties, and 'tala,' denoting a location 'underneath' or 'beneath'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The city's name, Agartala, is derived from the term 'agar,' referring to the Aquilaria tree known for its fragrant resin, and 'tala,' meaning 'underneath,' reflecting the historical presence of these trees.

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The capital of Tripura was relocated to its present-day site, known as New Haveli (Agartala), in the year 1760.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the capital was moved to 'Haveli' on the Haora River in 1760, the relocation to the current site, New Haveli (Agartala), commenced in 1849.

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Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Debbarma is recognized as the founder of the planned city of Agartala, inspired by European architecture.

Answer: True

Explanation: Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Debbarma is credited as the founder of the planned city of Agartala, inspired by his tour of the United Kingdom and its architecture.

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The designation 'Haveli' was conferred upon the capital city upon its relocation to the banks of the Gomati River in 1760.

Answer: False

Explanation: The capital city was named 'Haveli' when it was moved to the banks of the Haora River in 1760, not the Gomati River.

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From which two words is the name 'Agartala' etymologically derived?

Answer: 'Agar' meaning 'perfume tree' and 'tala' meaning 'underneath'

Explanation: The name Agartala originates from 'agar,' signifying a tree known for its perfume, and 'tala,' meaning 'underneath.'

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In which year was the capital of Tripura initially relocated to 'Haveli' on the Haora River?

Answer: 1760

Explanation: The capital was first shifted to 'Haveli' on the Haora River in 1760.

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Which ruler is credited with founding the planned city of Agartala, drawing inspiration from architectural styles observed during a tour of the United Kingdom?

Answer: Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Debbarma

Explanation: Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Debbarma is recognized as the founder of the planned city of Agartala, inspired by his travels in the United Kingdom.

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Geographical and Climatic Characteristics

Agartala is situated approximately 2 kilometers east of the border with Bangladesh.

Answer: False

Explanation: The supporting documentation indicates that Agartala is located approximately 2 kilometers east of the border with Bangladesh, not Pakistan.

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Agartala is characterized by a tropical rainforest climate, featuring consistently high temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.

Answer: False

Explanation: The climate of Agartala is classified as humid subtropical (Köppen Cwa), not a tropical rainforest climate. It experiences distinct seasons with hot, wet summers and mild winters.

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Under the Köppen climate classification system, Agartala is categorized as having a humid continental climate (Dfa).

Answer: False

Explanation: The Köppen climate classification designates Agartala as having a humid subtropical climate (Cwa), not a humid continental climate.

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The geographical distance between Agartala and New Delhi, India's national capital, is approximately 1,552 miles.

Answer: True

Explanation: Agartala is located approximately 1,552 miles (2,499 kilometers) from New Delhi.

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The Haora River, which traverses Agartala, is characterized by stable water levels throughout the year.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Haora River flows through Agartala and is known to be prone to flooding during the monsoon season, indicating variability in its water levels rather than consistency.

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What is the approximate distance, in kilometers and miles, between Agartala and New Delhi, India's national capital?

Answer: 2,499 kilometers (1,552 miles)

Explanation: Agartala is situated approximately 2,499 kilometers (1,552 miles) from New Delhi.

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What classification best describes the climate experienced in Agartala?

Answer: Humid subtropical climate

Explanation: Agartala experiences a humid subtropical climate, influenced by monsoon patterns.

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Which river flows through Agartala and is susceptible to flooding during the monsoon season?

Answer: Haora River

Explanation: The Haora River flows through Agartala and is prone to flooding during the monsoon season.

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Demographics, Language, and Religion

Based on the 2011 census data, Agartala recorded a marginally higher female population compared to its male population.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates that Agartala had 200,132 males and 199,872 females, resulting in a sex ratio of 999 females per 1,000 males, which means there were slightly fewer females than males.

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The 2011 census data for Agartala reported an overall literacy rate of 86.18%, with the female literacy rate exceeding the male literacy rate.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Agartala's overall literacy rate was 86.18%. However, the male literacy rate was 87.53%, which was higher than the female literacy rate of 84.82%.

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Bengali is the official language of Tripura and is predominantly spoken in Agartala.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bengali serves as the official language of Tripura and is the primary language spoken in Agartala, alongside Kokborok.

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The primary ethnic groups in Agartala are Bengalis and Manipuris.

Answer: False

Explanation: The principal ethnic communities residing in Agartala are Bengalis and Tripuris, with the Bengali population largely resulting from historical migration.

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Hinduism is the majority religion in Agartala, followed by Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the 2011 census, Hinduism is the predominant religion in Agartala, with Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism constituting smaller proportions of the population.

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Agartala exhibits a population density of approximately 1,400 individuals per square mile.

Answer: False

Explanation: The population density of Agartala is approximately 5,200 persons per square kilometer, which equates to about 14,000 persons per square mile.

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In 2022, Agartala's estimated population exceeded 578,000, positioning it as the most populous city in Northeast India.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Agartala's estimated population in 2022 was 578,577, it is recognized as the second most populous city in Northeast India, following Guwahati.

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Christian festivals, such as Christmas, are not notably celebrated in Agartala.

Answer: False

Explanation: Christian celebrations, including Christmas, are observed with significance in Agartala, alongside Hindu and local Tripuri festivals.

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According to the 2011 census, what was the sex ratio in Agartala, expressed as females per 1,000 males?

Answer: 999

Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates a sex ratio of 999 females per 1,000 males in Agartala.

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Identify the language that is not indicated as being spoken in Agartala among the following options.

Answer: Assamese

Explanation: The provided information lists Bengali, Kokborok, Hindi, and Meitei as languages spoken in Agartala; Assamese is not mentioned.

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Based on the 2011 census, what was the predominant religious affiliation in Agartala?

Answer: Hinduism

Explanation: The 2011 census data identifies Hinduism as the predominant religion in Agartala, practiced by 94.09% of the population.

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What was the estimated population of Agartala in the year 2022?

Answer: 578,577

Explanation: The estimated population of Agartala in 2022 was 578,577.

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Urban Administration and Governance

Agartala achieved municipality status in the year 1901.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historical records indicate that Agartala was granted municipality status in the period of 1874-75, not 1901.

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The administrative area of Agartala has remained unchanged since the commencement of the 20th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Agartala's administrative area has undergone substantial expansion since the early 20th century, growing significantly through various extensions and planning initiatives.

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The Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) is structured into five distinct administrative zones.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) organizes its 49 municipal wards into four zones: North, South, East, and Central, rather than five.

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The state of Tripura features a bicameral Legislative Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tripura's governmental structure includes a unicameral Legislative Assembly, comprising 60 elected members, rather than a bicameral system.

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The Tripura Legislative Assembly comprises a total of 70 members.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Tripura Legislative Assembly is composed of 60 elected members, not 70.

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The zonal division implemented by the Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) serves the primary purpose of administrative convenience.

Answer: True

Explanation: The zonal structure of the Agartala Municipal Corporation is designed to facilitate effective management of civic infrastructure, urban planning, and local administration.

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The primary function of the Tripura Legislative Assembly involves the enactment of laws and the supervision of the state's executive branch.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Tripura Legislative Assembly is indeed responsible for law-making and overseeing the state's executive functions.

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In which year was Agartala officially established as a municipality?

Answer: 1874-75

Explanation: Agartala attained municipality status during the period of 1874-75.

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What is the total number of municipal wards administered by the Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC)?

Answer: 49

Explanation: The Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) oversees a total of 49 municipal wards.

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Describe the political structure of the state of Tripura.

Answer: A parliamentary system with a unicameral Legislative Assembly

Explanation: Tripura functions as a parliamentary democracy with a unicameral Legislative Assembly.

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What is the principal role undertaken by the Tripura Legislative Assembly?

Answer: To make laws and oversee the executive branch

Explanation: The Tripura Legislative Assembly's primary role is to create laws and supervise the state's executive branch.

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Infrastructure and Connectivity

Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport (MBB Airport) was originally known as Singerbhil Airport and was renamed in 2018.

Answer: True

Explanation: Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport (MBB Airport) was indeed originally known as Singerbhil Airport and was officially renamed in 2018.

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National Highway 8 (NH 8) is the main road connecting Agartala to Assam and the rest of India.

Answer: True

Explanation: National Highway 8 (NH 8) serves as the primary road link connecting Agartala to Assam and the broader Indian network.

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A direct bus service operates between Agartala and Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided information indicates a bus service connecting Agartala to Dhaka, Bangladesh, but does not mention a direct service to Kolkata.

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Cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws are infrequently utilized modes of public transportation within Agartala.

Answer: False

Explanation: Cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws are identified as primary modes of public transportation in Agartala, alongside buses.

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Agartala's airport holds the designation of being India's second international airport within the Northeast region.

Answer: False

Explanation: Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport in Agartala is recognized as India's third international airport in the Northeast region.

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The objective of the Agartala-Akhaura rail link project is to establish a connection between Northeast India and the port of Mumbai.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Agartala-Akhaura rail link project is designed to connect Northeast India to the international sea port of Chittagong in Bangladesh.

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Agartala's designation as India's third international internet gateway highlights its strategic importance for digital connectivity within the Northeast region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The status of Agartala as the third international internet gateway highlights its crucial role in enhancing digital connectivity for India's Northeast.

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Which national highway functions as Agartala's principal road artery connecting it to the remainder of India?

Answer: NH 8

Explanation: National Highway 8 (NH 8) serves as the primary road connection linking Agartala to Assam and the rest of India.

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Which city in Bangladesh is directly linked to Agartala via a bus service?

Answer: Dhaka

Explanation: A bus service directly connects Agartala to Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.

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What is the significance of Agartala's designation as India's third international internet gateway?

Answer: It enhances digital connectivity for the Northeast region.

Explanation: Agartala's status as the third international internet gateway highlights its strategic importance for enhancing digital connectivity in the Northeast region.

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The Agartala-Akhaura rail link project is designed to connect Northeast India to which specific international sea port?

Answer: Chittagong Port

Explanation: The project aims to connect Northeast India to the international sea port of Chittagong.

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Economy, Culture, and Notable Figures

The primary economic drivers for Agartala are agriculture and the tourism sector.

Answer: False

Explanation: The economic landscape of Agartala is predominantly shaped by employment within state and central government sectors, alongside government-owned enterprises, rather than primarily agriculture and tourism.

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Agartala celebrates major Hindu festivals like Durga Puja and Saraswati Puja, reflecting Bengali cultural influence.

Answer: True

Explanation: Agartala observes major Hindu festivals such as Durga Puja and Saraswati Puja, which reflect the significant Bengali cultural influence present in the city.

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Tripura University is located within the city limits of Agartala.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tripura University is situated approximately 10 kilometers from Agartala, not within its immediate city limits.

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Cricket and Football hold the least popularity among the sports practiced in Agartala.

Answer: False

Explanation: Cricket and Football are identified as the most popular sports within Agartala and the state of Tripura.

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A residence constructed by the celebrated poet Rabindranath Tagore in Agartala remains extant.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore not only named the Ujjayanta Palace but also established a residence in Agartala, which continues to exist.

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The predominant language for major newspapers published in Agartala is English.

Answer: False

Explanation: The media landscape in Agartala is primarily characterized by Bengali-language publications, with English-language newspapers constituting a smaller portion.

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All India Radio (AIR) is identified as one of the principal radio stations broadcasting within Agartala.

Answer: True

Explanation: All India Radio (AIR) is indeed listed among the main radio stations operating in Agartala.

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The Polytechnic Institute Ground, situated in Narsingarh, serves as a significant cricket venue within Agartala.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Polytechnic Institute Ground in Narsingarh is indeed recognized as a major cricket venue in Agartala.

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The Agartala Book Fair has been conducted on an annual basis since its inaugural year in 1981.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Agartala Book Fair is an annual cultural event that commenced in 1981.

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Dipa Karmakar, a gymnast of international renown, maintains an association with Agartala.

Answer: True

Explanation: The internationally acclaimed gymnast Dipa Karmakar is indeed associated with Agartala.

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Maharaja Bir Bikram University functions as the central university catering to the Agartala region.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tripura University, located approximately 10 km from Agartala, serves as the central university for the region, while Maharaja Bir Bikram University is the state university.

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The Tripura Cricket Association (TCA) exclusively governs cricket activities within the state's jurisdiction.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Tripura Cricket Association (TCA) is responsible for governing cricket activities within the state and organizing tournaments for affiliated clubs.

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Agartala participates in the Smart Cities Mission, with a strategic focus on modernization and the integration of technology.

Answer: True

Explanation: Agartala is indeed part of the Smart Cities Mission, which aims to enhance urban infrastructure and quality of life through modernization and technological advancements.

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The celebrated music director, S. D. Burman, originated from Agartala.

Answer: True

Explanation: S. D. Burman, a prominent figure in Indian film music, is indeed from Agartala.

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Identify a primary economic driver contributing to Agartala's economy from the following options.

Answer: Employment in government sectors

Explanation: Employment within state and central government sectors is a major economic driver in Agartala.

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Which traditional Tripuri festivals are noted for being celebrated in Agartala?

Answer: Kharchi and Garia

Explanation: The traditional Tripuri festivals of Kharchi and Garia are mentioned as being celebrated in Agartala.

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Identify the university situated approximately 10 km from Agartala that functions as the central university for the region.

Answer: Tripura University

Explanation: Tripura University is located approximately 10 km from Agartala and serves as the central university for the region.

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What are the two most popular sports in Agartala?

Answer: Cricket and Football

Explanation: Cricket and Football are identified as the most popular sports in Agartala.

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Identify the publication that is not listed as a major newspaper in Agartala.

Answer: The Times of India

Explanation: Dainik Sambad, The Tripura Times, and Bartaman are mentioned as major newspapers in Agartala; The Times of India is not.

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Identify the notable Bollywood film director who is associated with Agartala.

Answer: David Dhawan

Explanation: David Dhawan, a prominent Bollywood film director, is associated with Agartala.

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Key Landmarks and Tourism

The Ujjayanta Palace, a significant historical landmark, was named by the esteemed poet Rabindranath Tagore and presently serves as the location for the Tripura State Museum.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Ujjayanta Palace, named by Rabindranath Tagore, functions today as the Tripura State Museum, preserving and displaying the region's heritage.

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The landmark known as Kaman Chowmuhani derives its name from a cannon that was secured during a military engagement involving King Dhanya Manikya.

Answer: True

Explanation: Kaman Chowmuhani is named in reference to a cannon captured by King Dhanya Manikya during a historical conflict.

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The Ujjayanta Palace functioned historically as the venue for the Tripura Legislative Assembly sessions until the year 2011.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to 2011, the Ujjayanta Palace served as the meeting place for the Tripura Legislative Assembly.

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Heritage Park in Agartala showcases miniature replicas of significant monuments originating from across the entirety of India.

Answer: False

Explanation: Heritage Park in Agartala features miniature models specifically of monuments found within the state of Tripura, not from across India.

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Within the urban context of Agartala, the term 'Chowmuhani' denotes a large public park.

Answer: False

Explanation: In Agartala, 'Chowmuhani' refers to a crossroads or an intersection of roads, not a public park.

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Kaman Chowmuhani is named in honor of a cannon captured by King Dhanya Manikya during a conflict with the Mughal Empire.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kaman Chowmuhani is named after a cannon captured by King Dhanya Manikya during a battle against Husain Shah's forces.

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The Ujjayanta Palace was inaugurated as a museum by the incumbent President of India.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ujjayanta Palace was inaugurated as the Tripura State Museum by the former Vice-President of India, Dr. Hamid Ansari.

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Which renowned poet, a frequent visitor to Agartala, is credited with naming the Ujjayanta Palace?

Answer: Rabindranath Tagore

Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore, who visited Agartala multiple times, named the Ujjayanta Palace.

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What is the historical significance attributed to Kaman Chowmuhani?

Answer: It is named after a cannon captured by King Dhanya Manikya.

Explanation: Kaman Chowmuhani holds historical significance as it is named after a cannon captured by King Dhanya Manikya.

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What is the current primary function of the Ujjayanta Palace?

Answer: The Tripura State Museum

Explanation: The Ujjayanta Palace currently serves as the Tripura State Museum.

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Identify a key tourist attraction in Agartala recognized for its display of miniature monument models.

Answer: Heritage Park

Explanation: Heritage Park is a notable tourist attraction in Agartala, featuring miniature models of monuments.

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