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The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established in the late 19th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 1889, which falls within the late 19th century.
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad asserted his role as the Promised Mahdi and the Messiah.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claimed to be divinely appointed as both the Promised Mahdi and the Messiah, figures central to Islamic eschatology.
The designation 'Ahmadiyya' was adopted by the movement shortly after its founding in 1889.
Answer: True
Explanation: The movement was founded in 1889 and officially adopted the name Ahmadiyya around 1890.
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad formally instituted the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community on March 23, 1889, by receiving the oath of allegiance from his followers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The formal establishment of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community occurred on March 23, 1889, through the oath of allegiance.
Ahmadi Muslims believe Mirza Ghulam Ahmad proclaimed himself the 'Centennial Reformer of Islam' (Mujaddid) for the 14th Islamic century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad identified himself as the Mujaddid for the 14th Islamic century.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was founded in Qadian, India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Qadian is the place of origin for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Who founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, and in which year was it established?
Answer: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 1889
Explanation: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in 1889.
What specific spiritual roles did Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claim for himself?
Answer: The Promised Mahdi and the Messiah
Explanation: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claimed to be the Promised Mahdi and the Messiah, figures anticipated in Islamic eschatology.
The name 'Ahmadiyya' was adopted in reference to which attribute or aspect of the Prophet Muhammad?
Answer: His alternative name, Ahmad, signifying 'highly praised'
Explanation: The name 'Ahmadiyya' was chosen in reference to Muhammad's name 'Ahmad', meaning 'highly praised'.
For which Islamic century did Mirza Ghulam Ahmad proclaim himself the 'Mujaddid' (Centennial Reformer)?
Answer: The 14th Islamic century
Explanation: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad declared himself the Mujaddid for the 14th Islamic century.
Ahmadi Muslims maintain that Islam is the final divine dispensation, not superseded by subsequent revelations.
Answer: True
Explanation: A core tenet of Ahmadiyya belief is that Islam is the final and complete divine dispensation for humanity.
Within Ahmadiyya theology, the name 'Ahmad' signifies 'highly praised' and is associated with the Prophet Muhammad's character and triumphant career, rather than solely his post-Medina period.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name 'Ahmad' signifies 'highly praised' and relates to both the Prophet Muhammad's character and his triumphant career.
Mainstream Islamic scholars do not universally accept Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's claims of prophethood.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acceptance of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophetic status is a point of contention between the Ahmadiyya movement and mainstream Islam.
Ahmadi Muslims hold the Quran and the Sunnah as their foundational religious texts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Quran and the Sunnah (practice of Muhammad) are central to Ahmadi Muslim belief and practice.
Ahmadi Muslims posit that major world religions possess divine origins but have undergone corruption over time.
Answer: True
Explanation: This belief acknowledges the divine roots of other faiths while asserting their subsequent alteration.
In Ahmadiyya belief, Adam is considered the first prophet, not the last.
Answer: True
Explanation: Adam is viewed as the first human prophet, while Muhammad is considered the final law-bearing prophet.
Ahmadi Muslims interpret Hell as a temporary state for purification, not an eternal punishment.
Answer: True
Explanation: This perspective views Hell as a remedial phase rather than perpetual damnation.
Ahmadi Muslims do not believe that Quranic verses abrogate one another.
Answer: True
Explanation: They maintain that all Quranic verses possess equal validity and can be harmonized.
Ahmadi belief posits that religious history is structured into seven distinct ages or cycles.
Answer: True
Explanation: This doctrine views religious history as unfolding in cyclical epochs.
Ahmadi Muslims do not believe Jesus was crucified and ascended bodily to heaven; they believe he survived crucifixion.
Answer: True
Explanation: A central tenet of Ahmadiyya belief is that Jesus survived crucifixion and died later.
Ahmadi Muslims interpret the title 'Seal of the Prophets' to mean that no prophet can bring a new divine law after Muhammad, though subordinate prophets may emerge.
Answer: True
Explanation: This interpretation allows for the possibility of prophets who are subordinate to Muhammad and do not introduce new laws.
Ahmadi Muslims hold the belief that figures such as Krishna, Buddha, and Zoroaster were prophets divinely sent by God.
Answer: True
Explanation: This reflects a belief in God sending messengers to various nations and cultures throughout history.
Ahmadi Muslims believe that Muhammad is the final prophet to bring a new divine law.
Answer: True
Explanation: This interpretation of Muhammad's finality as a law-bearing prophet is central to Ahmadi theology.
Ahmadi Muslims believe that while previous scriptures like the Torah and Gospel had divine origins, they were corrupted, unlike the incorruptible Quran.
Answer: True
Explanation: This view posits the Quran as the final, preserved revelation, distinct from earlier scriptures that underwent alteration.
Ahmadi Muslims uphold the absolute Unity of God ('Tawhid') as a fundamental principle.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Tawhid', the absolute oneness of God, is a cornerstone of Islamic belief and is strongly affirmed by Ahmadi Muslims.
In Ahmadiyya belief, angels are spiritual beings, not primarily physical, who convey divine messages and execute God's commands.
Answer: True
Explanation: Angels are understood as incorporeal entities serving divine purposes.
In Ahmadiyya interpretation, 'Jahiliyyah' refers to a period of spiritual ignorance preceding the advent of Islam.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Jahiliyyah' denotes the pre-Islamic era characterized by spiritual and moral ignorance.
Ahmadi Muslims interpret Muhammad's title 'Seal of the Prophets' to signify his supreme excellence and finality as a bringer of divine law.
Answer: True
Explanation: This interpretation emphasizes Muhammad's unparalleled status and his role as the final prophet to establish divine law.
Ahmadi Muslims believe Jesus survived crucifixion and subsequently died of old age in Kashmir.
Answer: True
Explanation: This belief posits Jesus's survival of the crucifixion and his later death in Kashmir.
Ahmadi Muslims interpret 'Khatam an-Nabiyyin' (Seal of the Prophets) to signify that Muhammad is the final prophet to bring a new divine law.
Answer: True
Explanation: This interpretation defines Muhammad's finality in terms of bringing a new divine law.
Ahmadi Muslims believe that God's word (revelation) and God's work (creation) are inherently harmonious and cannot contradict each other.
Answer: True
Explanation: This principle underpins the belief in the compatibility of faith and reason.
How do Ahmadi Muslims perceive the status of Islam in relation to other major world religions?
Answer: Islam is the final dispensation, and their movement restores its original form.
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims believe Islam is the final divine law and their movement aims to restore its pristine state.
What is the primary reason mainstream Muslims find the Ahmadiyya movement's recognition of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad controversial?
Answer: They believe Muhammad was the final prophet and Ahmad's claims contradict this.
Explanation: Mainstream Muslims generally hold that Muhammad is the final prophet, making claims of subsequent prophethood controversial.
What is the Ahmadiyya perspective on the divine origins of other major world religions?
Answer: They believe other religions had divine origins but were corrupted over time.
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims acknowledge divine origins for other faiths but assert that their teachings were later corrupted.
According to Ahmadiyya belief, what is the nature and duration of Hell?
Answer: A temporary abode for cleansing sins.
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims view Hell as a temporary state for purification, not eternal punishment.
What is the Ahmadiyya position regarding the abrogation of Quranic verses?
Answer: They do not believe any Quranic verses abrogate others.
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims maintain that no Quranic verses abrogate others, asserting the equal validity of all verses.
What is the Ahmadiyya belief concerning the fate of Jesus following the crucifixion?
Answer: He survived crucifixion and died later in Kashmir.
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims believe Jesus survived crucifixion and died of old age in Kashmir.
How do Ahmadi Muslims interpret the title 'Seal of the Prophets' ('Khatam an-Nabiyyin')?
Answer: He was the last prophet to bring a new divine law, but subordinate prophets can follow.
Explanation: This interpretation signifies Muhammad as the final prophet to bring a new divine law, allowing for subordinate prophets.
Which non-Abrahamic religious figures do Ahmadi Muslims acknowledge as potential prophets?
Answer: Krishna, Buddha, and Zoroaster
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims recognize figures like Krishna, Buddha, and Zoroaster as prophets sent by God to various nations.
How do Ahmadi Muslims interpret the relationship between the Quran and previous scriptures?
Answer: Previous scriptures were divinely inspired but corrupted, unlike the incorruptible Quran.
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims believe previous scriptures were divinely inspired but corrupted, whereas the Quran remains incorruptible.
What does the Ahmadiyya doctrine concerning the relationship between God's word and God's work emphasize?
Answer: That there can be no contradiction between revelation and creation.
Explanation: This doctrine emphasizes the inherent harmony and non-contradiction between divine revelation and the natural world.
What is the Ahmadiyya interpretation of the term 'Jahiliyyah'?
Answer: A period of spiritual ignorance preceding Islam's revival.
Explanation: 'Jahiliyyah' refers to the pre-Islamic era characterized by spiritual and moral ignorance.
Following Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's demise, leadership of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community transitioned to a succession of Caliphs (Khalifatul Masih), not elected presidents.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leadership transitioned to a line of Caliphs, known as Khalifatul Masih, after the founder's death.
The first Ahmadiyya Muslim mission in England was established during the tenure of the first Caliph, Hakeem Noor-ud-Din.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hakeem Noor-ud-Din oversaw the establishment of the first mission in England.
Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, the second Caliph, is credited with authoring a ten-volume commentary on the Quran.
Answer: True
Explanation: This extensive commentary is a significant scholarly contribution from the Second Caliphate.
Mirza Masroor Ahmad is the fifth and current Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mirza Masroor Ahmad assumed the leadership role in 2003.
Jamia Ahmadiyya functions as the principal institution for Islamic scholarship and missionary training within the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Answer: True
Explanation: This seminary is central to the educational and training infrastructure of the community.
Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, the first Caliph, oversaw the establishment of the first Ahmadiyya Muslim mission in England.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first Caliph's leadership included initiating overseas missionary efforts.
Mirza Tahir Ahmad, the Fourth Caliph, initiated the MTA International satellite television network.
Answer: True
Explanation: The launch of MTA International was a significant development during his Caliphate.
The five auxiliary organizations within the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community are dedicated to the spiritual and moral training of specific age and gender demographics.
Answer: True
Explanation: These organizations cater to distinct groups within the community for developmental purposes.
Who assumed leadership of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community following Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's passing?
Answer: A succession of Caliphs (Khalifatul Masih)
Explanation: Leadership transitioned to a line of Caliphs following the founder's death.
Identify the first Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Answer: Hakeem Noor-ud-Din
Explanation: Hakeem Noor-ud-Din was the first Caliph succeeding Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.
Which significant contribution is attributed to Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad during his tenure as the Second Caliph?
Answer: Authoring a ten-volume commentary on the Quran
Explanation: The Second Caliph authored a comprehensive ten-volume commentary on the Quran.
What pivotal development is associated with the Fourth Caliphate under Mirza Tahir Ahmad?
Answer: Launch of the first Muslim satellite television network (MTA International)
Explanation: Mirza Tahir Ahmad launched MTA International, the first Muslim satellite television network.
Identify the current (fifth) Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Answer: Mirza Masroor Ahmad
Explanation: Mirza Masroor Ahmad is the current, fifth Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
What is the principal objective of Jamia Ahmadiyya?
Answer: To train Islamic scholars and missionaries
Explanation: Jamia Ahmadiyya is the primary institution for Islamic learning and missionary training within the community.
Identify the auxiliary organization responsible for the spiritual and moral training of Ahmadi Muslim males aged 15-40.
Answer: Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya
Explanation: Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya is responsible for the training of Ahmadi Muslim males aged 15-40.
Which initiative was established during the Third Caliphate under Mirza Nasir Ahmad, focusing on medical facilities and schools, particularly in Africa?
Answer: Nusrat Jehan Scheme
Explanation: The Nusrat Jehan Scheme was established during the Third Caliphate for medical and educational projects, primarily in Africa.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is established in over 200 countries and territories globally.
Answer: True
Explanation: The community has a significant global presence, with followers in approximately 210 countries and territories.
The divergence leading to the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement stemmed from disputes concerning the nature of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophetic status and the subsequent succession, not financial management.
Answer: True
Explanation: The schism was primarily related to theological interpretations of prophethood and succession, not financial matters.
The schism leading to the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement was primarily due to disagreements over the nature of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophetic status and succession, not financial management.
Answer: True
Explanation: The primary cause of the split was theological and related to leadership succession, not financial policies.
Due to persecution in Pakistan, Mirza Tahir Ahmad, the fourth Caliph, relocated the Ahmadiyya headquarters to London.
Answer: True
Explanation: The relocation to London was a direct response to governmental persecution in Pakistan.
Qadian is regarded as the spiritual headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, not its administrative center.
Answer: True
Explanation: While Qadian holds spiritual significance, the administrative headquarters have relocated over time.
In 1973, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation declared Ahmadi Muslims as not being linked to Islam.
Answer: True
Explanation: This declaration by the OIC marked a significant point of external recognition and persecution.
The White Minaret in Qadian symbolizes the advent of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, not the community's administrative center.
Answer: True
Explanation: The White Minaret is a symbolic landmark associated with the founder's arrival.
The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement arose from disagreements concerning the succession following the death of the first Caliph.
Answer: True
Explanation: Succession disputes were a key factor in the movement's division.
The current headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is located in Islamabad, Tilford, England, not Rabwah, Pakistan.
Answer: True
Explanation: The international headquarters have been relocated to England.
What is the approximate global number of adherents to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community?
Answer: Between 10 to 20 million
Explanation: The community is estimated to have between 10 to 20 million followers worldwide.
The schism resulting in the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement was principally driven by disagreements concerning:
Answer: The nature of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophetic status and succession
Explanation: The primary cause of the schism was theological disagreement regarding prophethood and succession.
Which location is designated as the spiritual headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community?
Answer: Qadian, India
Explanation: Qadian is considered the spiritual headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
What specific forms of persecution have Ahmadi Muslims encountered, as indicated in the source material?
Answer: Being officially declared non-Muslim in Pakistan and OIC declarations
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims have faced official declarations classifying them as non-Muslim in Pakistan and by the OIC.
In matters of Islamic jurisprudence, Ahmadi Muslims exhibit closer alignment with Sunni traditions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ahmadi jurisprudence aligns more closely with Sunni schools of thought.
Ahmadi Muslims do not strictly adhere to a single madhhab but prioritize the Quran and Sunnah.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims reject strict adherence to any particular madhhab, prioritizing direct engagement with the Quran and Sunnah.
Ahmadi Muslims consider the struggle against one's own negative inclinations as the highest form of Jihad.
Answer: True
Explanation: The internal struggle, known as Jihad al-Akbar, is considered paramount over external conflict.
Ahmadi Muslims believe religion and science are harmonious and complementary.
Answer: True
Explanation: This perspective posits that divine revelation and scientific inquiry are compatible.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community unequivocally condemns all manifestations of terrorism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The community's stance is a firm rejection of all forms of terrorism.
The Jalsa Salana, initiated by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, is the most significant annual convention observed by the community.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Jalsa Salana is a major annual gathering established by the founder.
The oath of allegiance taken upon joining the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is termed 'Bay'ah'.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Bay'ah' signifies the formal commitment made by new members.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community posits that religion and science are compatible and harmonious.
Answer: True
Explanation: The community believes that both religion and science originate from God and thus cannot fundamentally conflict.
Which of the following is NOT identified as a core text or practice central to Ahmadi Muslim observance?
Answer: The specific rulings of the four major madhhabs
Explanation: Ahmadi Muslims do not adhere strictly to the rulings of the four major madhhabs, prioritizing the Quran and Sunnah.
In Ahmadiyya interpretation, which form of Jihad is designated as the 'highest order' (Jihad al-Akbar)?
Answer: Struggle against one's own negative tendencies
Explanation: Jihad al-Akbar refers to the internal struggle against personal vices and negative inclinations.
The Ahmadiyya belief in the harmony of religion and science is predicated on which foundational concept?
Answer: Both are expressions of God's word and work and cannot conflict.
Explanation: The belief that religion and science are harmonious stems from the idea that both are divine expressions and thus cannot contradict each other.
What is the official position of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community regarding terrorism?
Answer: It is categorically rejected and condemned.
Explanation: The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community explicitly condemns all forms of terrorism.
The concept of 'Bay'ah' within the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community signifies:
Answer: The oath of allegiance taken by supporters
Explanation: 'Bay'ah' is the formal oath of allegiance undertaken by adherents upon joining the community.