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Study Guide: Air Nippon: A Comprehensive Operational and Fleet History

Cheat Sheet:
Air Nippon: A Comprehensive Operational and Fleet History Study Guide

Founding and Corporate Evolution

Air Nippon was a regional airline that operated for nearly four decades before ceasing operations in 2012.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon, a regional airline, operated from its founding in 1974 until its cessation in 2012, which spans nearly four decades.

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Air Nippon was an independent airline that maintained a strategic partnership with All Nippon Airways.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon was not an independent airline; it was a wholly owned subsidiary of All Nippon Airways (ANA).

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Air Nippon commenced its flight operations exactly one year after its founding in March 1974.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon was founded in March 1974 but commenced flight operations on October 10, 1974, which is less than a year later.

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The cessation of Air Nippon's operations in 2012 was due to financial insolvency.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon ceased operations in 2012 because it was merged into ANA Wings, not due to financial insolvency.

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The original name of Air Nippon was 'Japan Short-Distance Airline', abbreviated as JSA.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original name was Nippon Kinkyori Airways, which translates to 'Japan Short-Distance Airline', but its abbreviation was NKK, not JSA.

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Japan Airlines was one of the founding companies of Nippon Kinkyori Airways.

Answer: True

Explanation: Nippon Kinkyori Airways was founded by All Nippon Airways (ANA), Japan Airlines, and TOA Domestic.

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The name 'Air Nippon' was adopted in 1987.

Answer: True

Explanation: The name 'Air Nippon' was indeed adopted in 1987, replacing its original name, Nippon Kinkyori Airways.

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Air Nippon Network was merged into ANA Wings in 2010.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon Network was indeed merged into ANA Wings on October 1, 2010.

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What was Air Nippon's original name at its founding?

Answer: Nippon Kinkyori Airways

Explanation: Air Nippon was originally founded as Nippon Kinkyori Airways, which translates to 'Japan Short-Distance Airline'.

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What was the relationship between Air Nippon and All Nippon Airways (ANA)?

Answer: Air Nippon was a wholly owned subsidiary of ANA.

Explanation: Air Nippon was a wholly owned subsidiary of All Nippon Airways (ANA), indicating ANA's complete ownership and control.

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When did Air Nippon officially commence its flight operations?

Answer: October 10, 1974

Explanation: Air Nippon officially commenced its flight operations on October 10, 1974.

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What was the reason for Air Nippon's cessation of operations on April 1, 2012?

Answer: Merger into ANA Wings.

Explanation: Air Nippon ceased operations on April 1, 2012, because it was merged into ANA Wings.

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Which of the following companies was NOT among the founding companies of Nippon Kinkyori Airways?

Answer: Skymark Airlines

Explanation: Nippon Kinkyori Airways was founded by All Nippon Airways (ANA), Japan Airlines, and TOA Domestic. Skymark Airlines was not a founding company.

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When was the name 'Air Nippon' adopted, replacing its original name?

Answer: 1987

Explanation: The name 'Air Nippon' was adopted in 1987, replacing its original name, Nippon Kinkyori Airways.

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What happened to Air Nippon Network on October 1, 2010?

Answer: It was merged into ANA Wings.

Explanation: On October 1, 2010, Air Nippon Network was merged into ANA Wings.

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What type of airline was Air Nippon, and when did it cease operations?

Answer: A regional airline based in Japan that ceased operations in 2012.

Explanation: Air Nippon was a regional airline based in Japan that ceased operations on April 1, 2012.

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Operational Details and Identification

Air Nippon's headquarters was consistently located in the Shinagawa district of Tokyo throughout its entire operational history.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon's headquarters changed locations over its operational history, being in Shinagawa in 1998, Ōta in 2002, and Shiodome City Center after 2003.

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Haneda Airport served as Air Nippon's main operating base.

Answer: True

Explanation: Haneda Airport, also known as Tokyo International Airport, was indeed Air Nippon's primary operating base.

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After April 2004, Air Nippon adopted ANA flight codes and liveries for all its international services.

Answer: False

Explanation: After April 2004, Air Nippon adopted ANA flight codes and liveries for all its *domestic* services, not international services.

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In 1998, Air Nippon's headquarters was located in Minato, Tokyo.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1998, Air Nippon's headquarters was located in Shinagawa, Tokyo. The Minato location (Shiodome City Center) was adopted after 2003.

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Air Nippon employed fewer than 1,500 staff members in March 2007.

Answer: False

Explanation: In March 2007, Air Nippon employed 1,686 staff members, which is more than 1,500.

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Where was Air Nippon's headquarters located after 2003?

Answer: Shiodome City Center complex in Minato, Tokyo

Explanation: After 2003, Air Nippon's headquarters was located in the Shiodome City Center complex in Minato, Tokyo.

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How many staff did Air Nippon employ in March 2007?

Answer: 1,686

Explanation: As of March 2007, Air Nippon employed 1,686 staff members.

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What was Air Nippon's primary operating base?

Answer: Haneda Airport

Explanation: Air Nippon's main operating base was Haneda Airport.

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How did Air Nippon's flight codes and liveries change in April 2004?

Answer: They adopted ANA flight codes and numbers for all domestic services and began using the ANA livery.

Explanation: In April 2004, Air Nippon adopted ANA flight codes and numbers for all its domestic services and began using the ANA livery.

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Corporate Identity and Affiliations

Air Nippon's IATA airline designator was ANK.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon's IATA airline designator was EL, while ANK was its ICAO airline designator and call sign.

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Air Nippon participated in the ANA Mileage Club, the frequent-flyer program of its parent company.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon indeed participated in the ANA Mileage Club, which is the frequent-flyer program of its parent company, All Nippon Airways.

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Air Nippon was a full member of the Star Alliance from 1999 until its cessation of operations.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon was an *affiliate* member of the Star Alliance, not a full member, from 1999 until 2012.

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The abbreviation 'ANK' for Air Nippon is derived from 'All Nippon Kinkyori'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The abbreviation ANK comes from the full Japanese name 'Air Nippon Kabushiki kaisha', not 'All Nippon Kinkyori'.

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Air Nippon continued to use its IATA code EL for Republic of China flights after April 2004 primarily for marketing purposes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon continued to use its IATA code EL for Republic of China flights due to political reasons, not primarily for marketing purposes.

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What was Air Nippon's IATA airline designator?

Answer: EL

Explanation: Air Nippon's IATA airline designator was EL.

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What is the origin of the abbreviation 'ANK' for Air Nippon?

Answer: It is derived from 'Air Nippon Kabushiki kaisha'.

Explanation: The abbreviation ANK originates from the full Japanese corporate name 'Air Nippon Kabushiki kaisha'.

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Why did Air Nippon continue to use its IATA code EL for Republic of China flights after April 2004?

Answer: Due to political reasons.

Explanation: Air Nippon continued to use its IATA code EL for Republic of China flights after April 2004 due to political reasons, and these flights were not considered Star Alliance flights.

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Which frequent-flyer program did Air Nippon participate in?

Answer: ANA Mileage Club

Explanation: Air Nippon participated in the ANA Mileage Club, the frequent-flyer program of its parent company, All Nippon Airways.

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What was Air Nippon's affiliation with the Star Alliance?

Answer: It was an affiliate member from 1999 until 2012.

Explanation: Air Nippon was an affiliate member of the Star Alliance from 1999 until its cessation of operations in 2012.

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Fleet History: Aircraft Introduction and Retirement

Boeing 737-200 aircraft were retired from Air Nippon's fleet by 2000.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Boeing 737-200 aircraft, introduced in 1983, were indeed retired from Air Nippon's fleet by 2000.

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The De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was introduced in 1974 and retired in 1994, then transferred to Air Hokkaido.

Answer: True

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was indeed introduced in 1974, retired in 1994, and subsequently transferred to Air Hokkaido.

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Air Nippon introduced 16 Boeing 737-800 aircraft into its fleet in 2008.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon introduced a total of 16 Boeing 737-800 aircraft into its fleet in 2008.

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Air Nippon introduced its Airbus A320-200 aircraft in 1995.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon introduced its Airbus A320-200 aircraft into its fleet in 1992, not 1995.

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The Boeing 737-400 aircraft served with Air Nippon for a decade.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Boeing 737-400 aircraft served with Air Nippon for five years, from 2000 to 2005, not a decade.

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Air Nippon began operating the Boeing 737-700 in 2005 and retired them in 2012.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon commenced operations of the Boeing 737-700 in 2005 and retired these aircraft in 2012.

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The Boeing 767-300ER aircraft ceased operations with Air Nippon in 2010.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Boeing 767-300ER aircraft indeed ceased operations with Air Nippon in 2010.

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The NAMC YS-11 was the earliest aircraft type introduced into Air Nippon's fleet.

Answer: False

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was among the earliest aircraft types introduced into Air Nippon's fleet, starting in 1974.

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The De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was in service with Air Nippon for 20 years.

Answer: True

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was in service for 20 years, from 1974 to 1994.

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The Boeing 737-800 was the latest aircraft type introduced into Air Nippon's fleet before its merger.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Boeing 737-800, introduced in 2008, was indeed the latest aircraft type added to Air Nippon's fleet before its merger in 2012.

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Air Nippon retired its NAMC YS-11 aircraft in 2003.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon retired its NAMC YS-11 aircraft in 2003.

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What was the last year of operation for the Boeing 767-300ER with Air Nippon?

Answer: 2010

Explanation: The Boeing 767-300ER aircraft ceased operations with Air Nippon in 2010.

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When did Air Nippon retire its NAMC YS-11 aircraft?

Answer: 2003

Explanation: Air Nippon retired its NAMC YS-11 aircraft in 2003.

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When were the Boeing 737-200 aircraft retired from Air Nippon's fleet?

Answer: 2000

Explanation: The Boeing 737-200 aircraft were retired from Air Nippon's fleet by 2000.

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When did Air Nippon introduce its Airbus A320-200 aircraft?

Answer: 1992

Explanation: Air Nippon introduced its Airbus A320-200 aircraft into its fleet in 1992.

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Which aircraft type was in service with Air Nippon for the longest period, based on the provided fleet data?

Answer: De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was in service for 20 years (1974-1994), making it the aircraft with the longest operational period.

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When was the De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter introduced and retired by Air Nippon?

Answer: Introduced 1974, retired 1994

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter was introduced in 1974 and retired in 1994.

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What was the total number of Boeing 737-800 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet, and when were they introduced?

Answer: 16 aircraft, introduced in 2008

Explanation: Air Nippon introduced 16 Boeing 737-800 aircraft into its fleet in 2008.

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What was the duration of service for the Boeing 737-400 aircraft with Air Nippon?

Answer: Five years

Explanation: The Boeing 737-400 aircraft served with Air Nippon for five years, from their introduction in 2000 until their retirement in 2005.

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When did Air Nippon begin operating the Boeing 737-700, and when were they retired?

Answer: Introduced 2005, retired 2012

Explanation: Air Nippon began operating the Boeing 737-700 in 2005, and these aircraft were retired in 2012.

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What was the latest aircraft type introduced into Air Nippon's fleet before its merger?

Answer: Boeing 737-800

Explanation: The Boeing 737-800, introduced in 2008, was the latest aircraft type added to Air Nippon's fleet before its merger.

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Fleet Specifications: Aircraft Capacities and Transfers

Air Nippon's total fleet size was 35 aircraft.

Answer: True

Explanation: The infobox summary for Air Nippon indicates a total fleet size of 35 aircraft.

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The Boeing 737-200 and NAMC YS-11 aircraft were transferred to Air Nippon from All Nippon Airways.

Answer: True

Explanation: Both the Boeing 737-200 and NAMC YS-11 aircraft were transferred to Air Nippon from its parent company, All Nippon Airways.

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The Airbus A320-200 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had a passenger capacity of 180.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Airbus A320-200 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had a passenger capacity of 166, not 180.

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Air Nippon transferred its Boeing 737-400 aircraft to Skymark Airlines.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon transferred its Boeing 737-400 aircraft to Hokkaido International Airlines, not Skymark Airlines.

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The Boeing 737-500 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had a single passenger configuration of 126 seats.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Boeing 737-500 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had two different passenger configurations, accommodating either 126 or 133 passengers.

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Air Nippon operated two Boeing 737-700ER aircraft as ANA Business Jets.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon indeed operated two Boeing 737-700ER aircraft, which were specifically used as ANA Business Jets.

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The Boeing 767-300ER aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had a passenger capacity of 216.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Boeing 767-300ER aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet was configured with a passenger capacity of 216.

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De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 aircraft were transferred from Air Nippon to All Nippon Airways.

Answer: False

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 aircraft were transferred from Air Nippon to Air Nippon Network, not All Nippon Airways.

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The Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by Air Nippon had a fixed passenger capacity of 176.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by Air Nippon had passenger capacities ranging from 167 to 176, not a fixed capacity of 176.

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The De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 aircraft had a passenger capacity of 60.

Answer: False

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 aircraft had a passenger capacity of 56, not 60.

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The Boeing 737-700 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had a passenger capacity of 120.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Boeing 737-700 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet was configured with a passenger capacity of 120.

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Air Nippon operated 5 Airbus A320-200 aircraft.

Answer: False

Explanation: Air Nippon operated a total of 3 Airbus A320-200 aircraft, not 5.

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Air Nippon had 25 Boeing 737-500 aircraft in its fleet.

Answer: True

Explanation: Air Nippon maintained a fleet of 25 Boeing 737-500 aircraft.

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The Boeing 737-700ER aircraft were used for standard regional passenger services by Air Nippon.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Boeing 737-700ER aircraft were operated by Air Nippon specifically as ANA Business Jets, indicating a premium or executive service, not standard regional passenger services.

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What was the passenger capacity of the Airbus A320-200 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet?

Answer: 166

Explanation: The Airbus A320-200 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had a passenger capacity of 166.

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What was the passenger capacity of the Boeing 767-300ER in Air Nippon's fleet?

Answer: 216

Explanation: The Boeing 767-300ER aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had a passenger capacity of 216.

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What was the passenger capacity of the De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 aircraft?

Answer: 56 passengers

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 aircraft was configured to carry 56 passengers.

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How many Airbus A320-200 aircraft did Air Nippon operate?

Answer: 3

Explanation: Air Nippon operated a total of 3 Airbus A320-200 aircraft.

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What was the primary purpose of the Boeing 737-700ER aircraft when operated by Air Nippon?

Answer: ANA Business Jets.

Explanation: The Boeing 737-700ER aircraft were operated by Air Nippon specifically as ANA Business Jets.

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What was the total fleet size of Air Nippon as indicated in its infobox summary?

Answer: 35 aircraft

Explanation: Air Nippon's infobox summary indicates a total fleet size of 35 aircraft.

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Which two aircraft types were transferred to Air Nippon from All Nippon Airways?

Answer: Boeing 737-200 and NAMC YS-11

Explanation: Both the Boeing 737-200 and NAMC YS-11 aircraft were transferred to Air Nippon from All Nippon Airways.

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What was the range of passenger capacities for the Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by Air Nippon?

Answer: 167 to 176 passengers

Explanation: The Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by Air Nippon had passenger capacities ranging from 167 to 176.

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Which aircraft type was transferred from Air Nippon to Hokkaido International Airlines?

Answer: Boeing 737-400

Explanation: The Boeing 737-400 aircraft were transferred from Air Nippon to Hokkaido International Airlines.

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How many Boeing 737-700ER aircraft did Air Nippon operate, and for what purpose?

Answer: Two, as ANA Business Jets.

Explanation: Air Nippon operated two Boeing 737-700ER aircraft, which were utilized as ANA Business Jets.

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What were the passenger capacities for the Boeing 737-500 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet?

Answer: 126 or 133 passengers

Explanation: The Boeing 737-500 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet had two different passenger configurations, accommodating either 126 or 133 passengers.

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Which aircraft type was transferred from Air Nippon to Air Nippon Network?

Answer: De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300

Explanation: The De Havilland Canada Dash 8-300 aircraft were transferred from Air Nippon to Air Nippon Network.

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What was the total number of Boeing 737-500 aircraft in Air Nippon's fleet?

Answer: 25

Explanation: Air Nippon had a total of 25 Boeing 737-500 aircraft in its fleet.

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