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Albert and David Maysles Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Maysles Brothers: Pioneers of Direct Cinema

Cheat Sheet:
The Maysles Brothers: Pioneers of Direct Cinema Study Guide

Foundational Years and Early Careers

Albert and David Maysles were primarily known for their work in narrative feature films.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albert and David Maysles were renowned documentary filmmakers, not primarily known for narrative feature films.

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Albert Maysles initially pursued a career in acting before turning to documentary filmmaking.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albert Maysles initially pursued a career in psychology, earning advanced degrees in the field, before transitioning to filmmaking.

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Both Albert and David Maysles earned advanced degrees in film studies.

Answer: False

Explanation: While both brothers pursued higher education, their degrees were in psychology, not film studies.

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Albert Maysles served in the Navy during World War II.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albert Maysles served in the United States Army's Tank Corps during World War II.

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David Maysles worked on films featuring Marilyn Monroe in Hollywood before joining his brother in filmmaking.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the mid-1950s, David Maysles worked as a production assistant in Hollywood on films starring Marilyn Monroe, such as *Bus Stop*.

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David Maysles joined Albert in filmmaking because he found the glamour of Hollywood to be overwhelming.

Answer: False

Explanation: David Maysles became disenchanted with conventional filmmaking, finding the glamour faded and the process tedious, which led him to join his brother Albert in documentary filmmaking.

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In 1960, the Maysles brothers became associated with Drew Associates, a company founded by Alfred Hitchcock.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1960, the Maysles brothers joined Drew Associates, a documentary film company founded by photojournalist Robert Drew, not Alfred Hitchcock.

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When working with Drew Associates, Albert typically handled sound recording while David managed the cinematography.

Answer: False

Explanation: Typically, Albert Maysles handled the cinematography (filming), while David Maysles was responsible for the sound recording when they worked with Drew Associates.

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The Maysles brothers established their own production company, Maysles Films, Inc., in 1962.

Answer: True

Explanation: After their tenure with Drew Associates, Albert and David Maysles formed their own production company, Maysles Films, Inc., in 1962.

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David Maysles expressed disillusionment with his early Hollywood work because he found the work to be glamorous but tedious.

Answer: True

Explanation: David Maysles became disillusioned with his early Hollywood experiences, finding the work to be glamorous yet ultimately tedious, which motivated his shift towards documentary filmmaking with his brother.

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What is the primary professional identity of Albert and David Maysles?

Answer: Pioneers in Direct Cinema documentary filmmaking.

Explanation: Albert and David Maysles are widely recognized as pioneering figures in the field of Direct Cinema documentary filmmaking.

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Before filmmaking, Albert Maysles pursued a career in which field?

Answer: Psychology

Explanation: Albert Maysles held advanced degrees in psychology and initially intended to pursue a career in academic research and teaching within that field.

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Where did the Maysles brothers' parents immigrate from?

Answer: Ukraine and Poland

Explanation: The parents of Albert and David Maysles were Jewish immigrants to the United States; their father was originally from Ukraine, and their mother was from Poland.

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What military branch did Albert Maysles serve in during World War II?

Answer: U.S. Army Tank Corps

Explanation: Albert Maysles served in the United States Army's Tank Corps during World War II.

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David Maysles worked as a production assistant on which star's films in the mid-1950s?

Answer: Marilyn Monroe

Explanation: In the mid-1950s, David Maysles worked as a production assistant on films featuring Marilyn Monroe, including *Bus Stop* and *The Prince and the Showgirl*.

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What company did the Maysles brothers join in 1960, working alongside filmmakers like D. A. Pennebaker?

Answer: Drew Associates

Explanation: In 1960, Albert and David Maysles became associated with Drew Associates, a significant documentary film company founded by Robert Drew.

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What did David Maysles do in the mid-1950s before fully committing to filmmaking with his brother?

Answer: Worked as a production assistant in Hollywood.

Explanation: Prior to fully embracing documentary filmmaking with his brother, David Maysles worked as a production assistant in Hollywood during the mid-1950s.

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The Maysles' Direct Cinema Approach

Direct Cinema filmmaking strictly adheres to using narration and background music to guide the audience's understanding.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Direct Cinema style, as practiced by the Maysles brothers, deliberately eschews narration and extraneous music, allowing events to unfold organically and relying on editing to shape the narrative.

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The Maysles brothers' editing process relied heavily on voice-over narration to explain the events depicted.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maysles brothers shaped their narratives primarily through the selection and arrangement of footage and sound, eschewing voice-over narration as a defining characteristic of their Direct Cinema style.

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The Maysles brothers pioneered the "fly on the wall" perspective by actively directing their subjects' actions.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maysles brothers were pioneers of the "fly on the wall" perspective, which emphasizes allowing real-life events to unfold naturally without crew interference or direction of subjects.

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What is a key characteristic of the Direct Cinema style of filmmaking?

Answer: Allowing real-life events to unfold without crew interference.

Explanation: A defining characteristic of Direct Cinema is its commitment to observing events as they naturally occur, minimizing crew interference and avoiding staged scenarios.

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Seminal Documentary Films

The Maysles brothers' most acclaimed films include *Salesman*, *Gimme Shelter*, and *Grey Gardens*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Maysles brothers are widely recognized for their influential documentaries *Salesman* (1969), *Gimme Shelter* (1970), and *Grey Gardens* (1975).

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The film *Salesman* explored the lives of door-to-door Bible salesmen and critiqued the effects of capitalism.

Answer: True

Explanation: The documentary *Salesman* provides an in-depth look at the lives of door-to-door Bible salesmen, functioning as a critique of the degenerative effects of capitalism on individuals and communities.

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*Gimme Shelter* documented the Altamont Free Concert but did not capture any violent incidents.

Answer: False

Explanation: The film *Gimme Shelter* is notoriously known for capturing the fatal altercation between an attendee and a Hells Angels member during the Altamont Free Concert.

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*Grey Gardens* focused on the lives of the parents of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

Answer: False

Explanation: *Grey Gardens* focused on the lives of Edith Bouvier Beale ('Big Edie') and her daughter Edith Beale ('Little Edie'), who were the aunt and cousin of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, respectively.

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*Gimme Shelter* documented The Rolling Stones' 1969 tour, concluding with the Woodstock festival.

Answer: False

Explanation: *Gimme Shelter* documented The Rolling Stones' 1969 tour, but it famously concluded with the Altamont Free Concert, not the Woodstock festival.

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The Maysles brothers filmed Truman Capote's 1966 Black and White Ball, releasing it as *Party Pictures*.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maysles brothers filmed Truman Capote's 1966 Black and White Ball, but the resulting film was released as *With Love from Truman*, not *Party Pictures*.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the Maysles brothers' most famous films?

Answer: Monterey Pop

Explanation: While Albert Maysles worked as a cinematographer on *Monterey Pop*, the film is not typically listed among the Maysles brothers' three most famous and defining works: *Salesman*, *Gimme Shelter*, and *Grey Gardens*.

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What was the primary subject matter documented in the film *Salesman*?

Answer: The experiences of door-to-door Bible salesmen.

Explanation: The documentary *Salesman* meticulously chronicles the lives and struggles of door-to-door Bible salesmen.

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The film *Gimme Shelter* is infamous for capturing which event at the Altamont Free Concert?

Answer: A violent altercation resulting in a death.

Explanation: The film *Gimme Shelter* captured the violent incident at the Altamont Free Concert where Meredith Hunter was fatally stabbed by a Hells Angels member.

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Who were "Big Edie" and "Little Edie Beale," the subjects of *Grey Gardens*?

Answer: A mother and daughter, relatives of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, living in seclusion.

Explanation: "Big Edie" and "Little Edie" Beale were a mother and daughter, respectively the aunt and cousin of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, who lived in reclusive isolation in their East Hampton mansion, the subject of the Maysles' documentary.

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Technical Innovations and Craft

The Maysles brothers achieved film synchronization by using identical, integrated camera and sound equipment.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maysles brothers achieved synchronization by carefully controlling the speeds of their separate camera and sound recording devices, rather than using integrated equipment.

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Albert Maysles modified his camera by adding a telephoto lens and a tripod mount.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albert Maysles modified his 16mm camera by adding a shoulder brace, a mirror near the lens, and a ring on the focus pull to facilitate smoother operation and focus adjustments.

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Albert Maysles believed his attention deficit disorder hindered his ability to capture unfolding events.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albert Maysles suggested that his attention deficit disorder, while challenging for editing, benefited his shooting by enabling intense focus on and anticipation of unfolding events.

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Which of the following was a technical challenge the Maysles brothers overcame in their filmmaking?

Answer: Maintaining synchronization between separate camera and sound recorders.

Explanation: A significant technical challenge they addressed was maintaining synchronization between their independently operated camera and sound recording devices, a common issue with the technology of the era.

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Albert Maysles modified his camera by adding which features for improved shooting?

Answer: A shoulder brace, mirror, and focus/aperture ring.

Explanation: Albert Maysles enhanced his 16mm camera with a shoulder brace for stability, a mirror near the lens, and a ring on the focus pull, enabling precise adjustments while filming.

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Albert Maysles believed his attention deficit disorder had what positive effect on his filmmaking?

Answer: It allowed him to intensely focus on and anticipate unfolding events.

Explanation: Albert Maysles posited that his attention deficit disorder facilitated an intense focus on and anticipation of unfolding events during filming, a skill he found beneficial for capturing candid moments.

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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Maysles brothers' approach to documentary editing?

Answer: They shaped the narrative primarily through the selection and arrangement of footage and sound.

Explanation: The Maysles brothers utilized the editing process as their primary narrative tool, carefully selecting and arranging footage and sound to construct their documentaries, eschewing external narration.

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Critical Reception and Public Discourse

Critic Pauline Kael praised the Maysles brothers' authenticity, arguing they never staged scenes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Critic Pauline Kael notably accused the Maysles brothers of staging scenes and hiring actors for their documentaries, particularly in films like *Gimme Shelter* and *Salesman*.

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The Maysles brothers responded to Pauline Kael's criticisms by agreeing with her assessment and withdrawing their films.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maysles brothers refuted Pauline Kael's criticisms, threatening legal action and publishing a rebuttal to her claims.

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Accusations of exploiting subjects were primarily leveled against the Maysles brothers for their film *Salesman*.

Answer: False

Explanation: While criticisms were made regarding *Salesman*, accusations of exploiting subjects were more prominently leveled against the Maysles brothers concerning their film *Grey Gardens*.

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Critic Pauline Kael accused the Maysles brothers of what practice in films like *Salesman*?

Answer: Staging scenes and hiring actors for roles.

Explanation: Pauline Kael critically alleged that the Maysles brothers engaged in staging scenes and utilized actors, such as hiring Paul Brennan for the role of a Bible salesman in *Salesman*.

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How did the Maysles brothers refute Pauline Kael's criticisms?

Answer: They threatened legal action and published a rebuttal.

Explanation: In response to Pauline Kael's critiques, the Maysles brothers threatened legal action against *The New Yorker* and subsequently published a detailed rebuttal to her assertions.

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Legacy, Recognition, and Later Works

The Maysles brothers financed their documentaries solely through grants from arts foundations.

Answer: False

Explanation: While grants may have been a source of funding, the Maysles brothers also financed their work through commercial projects, such as commercials for companies like IBM and Shell Oil.

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The Maysles brothers frequently documented subjects related to politics and international relations.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maysles brothers predominantly focused their documentaries on art, artists, musicians, and cultural phenomena, rather than politics or international relations.

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The Maysles brothers documented Yoko Ono's "Cut Piece" performance at Carnegie Hall in 1965.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1965, the Maysles brothers filmed Yoko Ono's seminal performance art piece, "Cut Piece," at Carnegie Hall.

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The Maysles brothers' short film *Christo's Valley Curtain* (1974) received an Academy Award nomination.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Maysles brothers' documentary short *Christo's Valley Curtain* (1974), which chronicled the installation of Christo's monumental fabric sculpture, earned an Academy Award nomination.

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The films *Salesman* and *Grey Gardens* are preserved in the National Film Registry.

Answer: True

Explanation: Both *Salesman* and *Grey Gardens* have been recognized for their cultural and historical significance and are preserved in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry.

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Filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard called Albert Maysles “the worst American cameraman.”

Answer: False

Explanation: Filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard actually referred to Albert Maysles as "the best American cameraman."

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Albert Maysles received the National Medal of Arts in 2014 from President George W. Bush.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albert Maysles received the National Medal of Arts in 2014, but it was awarded by President Barack Obama.

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Albert Maysles won a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on *The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit*.

Answer: False

Explanation: Albert Maysles won a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on *Soldiers of Music*, not for *The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit*.

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*What's Happening! The Beatles In The U.S.A.* was later re-edited and re-released as *The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit*.

Answer: True

Explanation: The documentary *What's Happening! The Beatles In The U.S.A.*, which documented The Beatles' 1964 visit, was subsequently re-edited and released as *The Beatles: The First U.S. Visit*.

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*The Beales of Grey Gardens* used previously unseen footage from the original *Grey Gardens* filming.

Answer: True

Explanation: *The Beales of Grey Gardens* (2006) was created by Albert Maysles using entirely unused footage from the original filming sessions for the 1975 documentary *Grey Gardens*.

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The Maysles Documentary Center, founded by Albert Maysles, is located in Los Angeles and focuses on narrative films.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Maysles Documentary Center, founded by Albert Maysles, is located in Harlem, New York, and is dedicated to exhibiting and producing documentary films.

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Posthumously released films by Albert Maysles include *Iris* and *In Transit*.

Answer: True

Explanation: Films released after Albert Maysles' death include *Iris* (2015), a portrait of Iris Apfel, and *In Transit* (2015), which documented the longest train route in the United States.

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Albert Maysles co-directed *The Love We Make*, which documented Paul McCartney's activities after the September 11th attacks.

Answer: True

Explanation: Albert Maysles co-directed *The Love We Make* (2011), a documentary chronicling Paul McCartney's experiences and activities in New York City following the September 11, 2001 attacks.

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Albert Maysles contributed cinematography to the documentary *When We Were Kings*, which won an Academy Award.

Answer: True

Explanation: Albert Maysles served as a cinematographer for Leon Gast's acclaimed documentary *When We Were Kings*, which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

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The Maysles brothers' films have inspired adaptations including a musical and a mockumentary series.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Maysles brothers' cinematic work, particularly *Grey Gardens*, has inspired subsequent adaptations, including a Broadway musical and episodes of the mockumentary series *Documentary Now!*.

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At the time of his death, Albert Maysles was working on a film about the fashion designer Coco Chanel.

Answer: False

Explanation: At the time of his death, Albert Maysles was engaged in completing an autobiographical documentary titled *Handheld and from the Heart*.

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Which of the following films documented Yoko Ono's performance art piece "Cut Piece"?

Answer: The Maysles documented it in 1965.

Explanation: The Maysles brothers filmed Yoko Ono's "Cut Piece" performance art piece in 1965, capturing a significant moment in conceptual art history.

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The Maysles brothers' film *Christo's Valley Curtain* received which prestigious nomination?

Answer: Academy Award

Explanation: *Christo's Valley Curtain*, a documentary by the Maysles brothers, was nominated for an Academy Award.

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Which two Maysles films are preserved in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry?

Answer: Salesman and Grey Gardens

Explanation: The films *Salesman* and *Grey Gardens* have been selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress due to their significant cultural and historical impact.

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What honor did Albert Maysles receive in 2014?

Answer: The National Medal of Arts.

Explanation: In 2014, Albert Maysles was honored with the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama.

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Albert Maysles won a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on which documentary?

Answer: Soldiers of Music

Explanation: Albert Maysles received a Primetime Emmy Award for his contributions to the documentary *Soldiers of Music*.

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What was the original title of the film documenting The Beatles' first U.S. visit, later re-released?

Answer: What's Happening! The Beatles In The U.S.A.

Explanation: The film documenting The Beatles' initial visit to the United States in 1964 was originally titled *What's Happening! The Beatles In The U.S.A.*.

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The film *The Beales of Grey Gardens* was created by Albert Maysles using what type of footage?

Answer: Entirely unused footage from the original filming.

Explanation: *The Beales of Grey Gardens* was assembled by Albert Maysles using footage that had not been included in the original 1975 documentary.

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What is the mission of the Maysles Documentary Center located in Harlem?

Answer: To exhibit and produce documentary films that foster dialogue and inspire action.

Explanation: The Maysles Documentary Center aims to foster dialogue and inspire action through the exhibition and production of documentary films.

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Which of the following films did Albert Maysles co-direct, focusing on Paul McCartney's experiences post-9/11?

Answer: The Love We Make

Explanation: Albert Maysles co-directed *The Love We Make*, a documentary that captured Paul McCartney's activities and experiences in New York City following the September 11th attacks.

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Albert Maysles contributed cinematography to which Academy Award-winning documentary about a famous boxing match?

Answer: When We Were Kings

Explanation: Albert Maysles provided cinematography for *When We Were Kings*, the Academy Award-winning documentary chronicling the "Rumble in the Jungle" boxing match.

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What was the subject of the Maysles brothers' documentary *Ozawa* (1986)?

Answer: A renowned conductor.

Explanation: The Maysles brothers directed the 1986 documentary *Ozawa*, which focused on the life and career of the renowned conductor Seiji Ozawa.

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What was Albert Maysles working on at the time of his death?

Answer: An autobiographical documentary titled *Handheld and from the Heart*.

Explanation: At the time of his passing, Albert Maysles was actively working on an autobiographical documentary project titled *Handheld and from the Heart*.

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The Maysles brothers' film *LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton* received which major award nomination?

Answer: Best Documentary Feature Oscar

Explanation: *LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton*, co-directed by Albert Maysles, earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

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