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Alexander Marcet was a Genevan-born physician and chemist who later became a British citizen.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alexander Marcet was born in Geneva and acquired British citizenship in 1800, establishing himself as both a physician and a chemist.
Alexander Marcet was born in London and died in Geneva.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alexander Marcet was born in Geneva and died in London, specifically on Great Coram Street.
Jane Marcet, Alexander Marcet's wife, was known for her 'Conversations' series of books.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jane Marcet, Alexander's wife, was a prolific author whose 'Conversations' series aimed to demystify complex subjects for a wider readership.
Alexander Marcet became a British citizen in 1800.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alexander Marcet, originally Genevan, formally became a British citizen in the year 1800.
Alexander Marcet's early education took place in his birthplace, Geneva.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marcet received his foundational school education in Geneva, his city of birth.
Alexander Marcet held both Genevan and British nationalities during his lifetime.
Answer: True
Explanation: Born in Geneva, Alexander Marcet later became a British citizen, thus holding dual nationalities.
Jane Marcet's 'Conversations' series aimed to make complex subjects accessible to a wider audience.
Answer: True
Explanation: Her 'Conversations' series was specifically designed to simplify and disseminate knowledge on various complex topics to a broader readership.
In what year did Alexander Marcet become a British citizen?
Answer: 1800
Explanation: Alexander Marcet, originally from Geneva, formally became a British citizen in 1800.
Where did Alexander Marcet receive his school education?
Answer: Geneva
Explanation: His early school education was undertaken in his birthplace, Geneva.
As he became wealthier in London, where did Alexander Marcet reside?
Answer: Russell Square
Explanation: With increasing affluence, Alexander Marcet established his residence in the prestigious Russell Square in London.
Who was Jane Marcet?
Answer: Alexander Marcet's wife, a prolific author.
Explanation: Jane Marcet was Alexander Marcet's wife, distinguished as a prolific author of educational works.
When and where was Alexander Marcet born?
Answer: August 1, 1770, in Geneva
Explanation: Alexander Marcet was born on August 1, 1770, in Geneva.
What was the pedagogical objective of Jane Marcet's 'Conversations' series of books?
Answer: To make complex subjects like chemistry and economics accessible to a wider audience.
Explanation: The primary aim of Jane Marcet's 'Conversations' series was to render intricate subjects comprehensible and engaging for a broad readership.
Alexander Marcet received his medical degree from the University of London in 1797.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alexander Marcet earned his medical degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1797, not the University of London.
After graduating, Marcet's first professional role in London was as a senior physician at Guy's Hospital.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet's initial professional position in London was as an assistant physician at the Cary Street Dispensary, not a senior physician at Guy's Hospital.
Alexander Marcet was admitted as a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians in 1799.
Answer: True
Explanation: He was formally admitted as a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians on June 25, 1799.
In 1809, Marcet managed a temporary military hospital in Portsmouth for invalids returning from Walcheren.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marcet indeed took charge of a temporary military hospital in Portsmouth in 1809, specifically for soldiers returning from the Walcheren expedition.
Alexander Marcet worked as a physician at both the Finsbury Dispensary and Guy's Hospital.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marcet indeed served as a physician at both the Finsbury Dispensary and Guy's Hospital during his career in London.
Alexander Marcet was primarily known for his work as a:
Answer: Physician and chemist
Explanation: Alexander Marcet's professional identity was primarily defined by his roles as a physician and a chemist.
Which institution granted Alexander Marcet his medical degree?
Answer: University of Edinburgh
Explanation: Alexander Marcet obtained his MD from the University of Edinburgh in 1797.
What was Alexander Marcet's initial professional role in London after his graduation?
Answer: Assistant physician at the Cary Street Dispensary
Explanation: After graduating, Marcet's first professional engagement in London was as an assistant physician at the Cary Street Dispensary.
On what date was Alexander Marcet admitted as a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians?
Answer: June 25, 1799
Explanation: Alexander Marcet was admitted as a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians on June 25, 1799.
What temporary military hospital did Marcet take charge of in 1809?
Answer: Portsmouth Military Hospital
Explanation: In 1809, Marcet assumed responsibility for the temporary military hospital located in Portsmouth.
Which London hospital did Alexander Marcet commence working at on April 18, 1804?
Answer: Guy's Hospital
Explanation: Alexander Marcet began his service as a physician at Guy's Hospital on April 18, 1804.
The temporary military hospital in Portsmouth, managed by Marcet in 1809, cared for invalids returning from which island?
Answer: Walcheren
Explanation: The Portsmouth military hospital under Marcet's charge treated invalids from the Walcheren expedition.
Marcet's medical thesis, written in 1797, focused on the subject of diabetes.
Answer: True
Explanation: His medical thesis, completed in 1797, specifically addressed the topic of diabetes.
Alexander Marcet lectured on botany at Guy's Hospital from 1805 to 1819.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alexander Marcet lectured on chemistry, not botany, at Guy's Hospital during the period of 1805 to 1819.
Alexander Marcet contributed an essay titled 'A Chemical Account of the Brighton Chalybeate' in 1805.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1805, Marcet authored and contributed the essay 'A Chemical Account of the Brighton Chalybeate' to William Saunders's *Treatise on Mineral Waters*.
Marcet's 1805 experiments on the Wick chalybeate spring showed its water caused iron precipitation when consumed warm.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet's experiments revealed that the water from the Wick chalybeate spring could be consumed warm *without* causing iron precipitation, distinguishing it from other spas.
Marcet published his chemical papers exclusively in *Rees's Cyclopædia*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet published chemical papers in *Philosophical Transactions* and contributed chemistry articles to *Rees's Cyclopædia*, indicating he did not publish exclusively in one journal.
*An Essay on the Chemical History and Medical Treatment of Calculous Disorders* was published by Marcet in 1817.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marcet published this significant work on calculous disorders in 1817.
Marcet was able to provide full statistics for his work on calculous disorders due to excellent record-keeping at London hospitals.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet was unable to provide full statistics for his work on calculous disorders because major London hospitals at the time did not maintain regular records of cases.
Marcet likely observed that renal calculus pain is often caused by its passage down a ureter.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marcet is credited with likely being the first to observe that the pain from a renal calculus is typically caused by its movement through a ureter.
Alexander Marcet contributed articles on botany to *Rees's Cyclopædia*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet contributed articles on chemistry, not botany, to *Rees's Cyclopædia*.
Marcet's essay on the Brighton Chalybeate was published only as a separate pamphlet, not in any other work.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet's essay on the Brighton Chalybeate was published both as a separate pamphlet and as a contribution to William Saunders's *Treatise on Mineral Waters*.
Marcet's work on calculous disorders highlighted a historical lack of standardized medical record-keeping in London hospitals.
Answer: True
Explanation: His research on calculous disorders underscored the absence of consistent medical record-keeping in major London hospitals of that era.
Marcet's medical thesis was printed in London in 1797.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet's medical thesis was printed in Edinburgh in 1797, the same year he graduated from the University of Edinburgh.
What was the specific subject of Alexander Marcet's medical thesis?
Answer: Diabetes
Explanation: His medical thesis, written in 1797, specifically addressed the topic of diabetes.
During what period did Alexander Marcet lecture on chemistry at Guy's Hospital?
Answer: 1805-1819
Explanation: Marcet delivered lectures on chemistry at Guy's Hospital for the period spanning 1805 to 1819.
What was the title of the essay Alexander Marcet contributed in 1805?
Answer: 'A Chemical Account of the Brighton Chalybeate'
Explanation: In 1805, Marcet contributed an essay titled 'A Chemical Account of the Brighton Chalybeate'.
What did Marcet's 1805 experiments on the Wick chalybeate spring reveal?
Answer: The water could be consumed warm without causing any precipitation of iron.
Explanation: His experiments demonstrated that the Wick chalybeate spring water could be consumed warm without precipitating iron, a key distinction.
What significant medical treatise did Alexander Marcet publish in 1817?
Answer: *'An Essay on the Chemical History and Medical Treatment of Calculous Disorders'*
Explanation: In 1817, Marcet published his comprehensive work, *An Essay on the Chemical History and Medical Treatment of Calculous Disorders*.
What challenge did Marcet face when compiling statistics for his work on calculous disorders?
Answer: No major London hospital maintained regular records of cases
Explanation: A significant impediment to Marcet's statistical compilation was the absence of systematic patient record-keeping in London hospitals of that era.
According to Marcet's observations, what is a common cause of pain associated with a renal calculus?
Answer: Its passage down a ureter
Explanation: Marcet's observations indicated that the pain from a renal calculus is frequently caused by its movement through the ureter.
What type of articles did Alexander Marcet contribute to *Rees's Cyclopædia*?
Answer: Chemistry
Explanation: Marcet contributed articles on chemistry to *Rees's Cyclopædia*.
What was the name of the colleague whose *Treatise on Mineral Waters* Marcet contributed an essay to in 1805?
Answer: William Saunders
Explanation: Marcet contributed his essay to a new edition of William Saunders's *Treatise on Mineral Waters*.
Which scientific journal published some of Alexander Marcet's chemical papers?
Answer: *Philosophical Transactions*
Explanation: Alexander Marcet published some of his chemical research in the esteemed *Philosophical Transactions*.
A chalybeate spring, as described in Marcet's 1805 essay, is a natural spring containing what?
Answer: Iron salts
Explanation: Chalybeate springs are characterized by their natural content of iron salts, often associated with medicinal properties.
Marcet observed that the pain from a renal calculus is often caused by its passage down which anatomical structure?
Answer: Ureter
Explanation: Marcet's observations indicated that the pain associated with a renal calculus is frequently due to its transit through the ureter.
Alexander Marcet retired from Guy's Hospital in 1809 and immediately moved to Russell Square.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marcet retired from Guy's Hospital in 1819 and subsequently moved to Geneva. His residence in Russell Square was earlier, as his wealth increased.
After retiring from Guy's Hospital, Alexander Marcet was appointed honorary professor of chemistry in Geneva.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon his retirement from Guy's Hospital and relocation to Geneva, Marcet was indeed appointed an honorary professor of chemistry.
William Marcet was Alexander Marcet's son and also a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Answer: False
Explanation: William Marcet was Alexander Marcet's grandson, not his son, though he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Alexander Marcet was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1815.
Answer: True
Explanation: He was indeed elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1815, recognizing his scientific achievements.
Some biographical text about Alexander Marcet originates from the 'Dictionary of National Biography'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Portions of Alexander Marcet's biographical information are indeed drawn from the 'Dictionary of National Biography'.
The engraving of Alexander Marcet was created by Sir Henry Raeburn himself.
Answer: False
Explanation: The engraving of Alexander Marcet was created by Henry Meyer, based on an original work by Sir Henry Raeburn, not by Raeburn himself.
Alexander Marcet died in 1822 in Geneva, where he had retired.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Alexander Marcet retired to Geneva, he died in London in 1822.
Alexander Marcet visited England in 1822, the year he passed away.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alexander Marcet visited England in 1821, the year *before* his death in 1822.
When did Alexander Marcet retire from Guy's Hospital?
Answer: March 10, 1819
Explanation: Alexander Marcet concluded his tenure at Guy's Hospital on March 10, 1819.
What academic position did Alexander Marcet hold in Geneva after his retirement from Guy's Hospital?
Answer: Honorary professor of chemistry
Explanation: Following his retirement and relocation to Geneva, Marcet was appointed honorary professor of chemistry.
Who was William Marcet in relation to Alexander Marcet?
Answer: His grandson
Explanation: William Marcet, also a Fellow of the Royal Society, was Alexander Marcet's grandson.
Which of the following affiliations was Alexander Marcet known for?
Answer: Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS)
Explanation: Alexander Marcet was notably recognized as a Fellow of the Royal Society, a significant scientific distinction.
Norman Moore authored a volume of which publication that contributed to Alexander Marcet's biographical text?
Answer: 'Dictionary of National Biography'
Explanation: Norman Moore authored a volume of the 'Dictionary of National Biography,' which serves as a source for some of Marcet's biographical information.
What is depicted in the engraving referenced in the source material?
Answer: An engraving of Alexander Marcet
Explanation: The referenced engraving is a portrait of Alexander Marcet, created by Henry Meyer after Sir Henry Raeburn.
In what city did Alexander Marcet die?
Answer: London
Explanation: Alexander Marcet died in London on October 19, 1822.