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Alfred Duraiappah was born in 1926 and died at the age of 59.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was born in 1926 and died in 1975, making him 49 years old at the time of his death, not 59.
Alfred Duraiappah received his legal education at St. John's College, Jaffna.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah received his early education at St. John's College, Jaffna, but pursued his legal education at Ceylon Law College.
Alfred Duraiappah's father was a lawyer from Vannarpannai.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's father was an ice and aerated water manufacturer from Vannarpannai, not a lawyer.
Alfred Duraiappah was a Buddhist.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was a Christian, not a Buddhist.
Alfred Duraiappah's nickname in Tamil, as presented in the infobox, was 'அல்பிரட் துரையப்பா'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The infobox in the source material presents Alfred Duraiappah's name in Tamil as 'அல்பிரட் துரையப்பா'.
Alfred Duraiappah was a proctor, a type of legal practitioner, and joined the Unofficial Bar of Jaffna in 1948.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was a proctor, a legal practitioner, and joined the Unofficial Bar of Jaffna in 1948 after completing his legal education.
Alfred Duraiappah's father was an ice and aerated water manufacturer from Vannarpannai.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's father was indeed an ice and aerated water manufacturer from Vannarpannai.
What was Alfred Duraiappah's primary profession?
Answer: A proctor
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's primary profession was that of a proctor, a legal practitioner.
What was the age of Alfred Duraiappah when he died?
Answer: 49
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah died on July 27, 1975, having been born on June 15, 1926, making him 49 years old at the time of his death.
Where did Alfred Duraiappah receive his legal education?
Answer: Ceylon Law College
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah received his legal education at Ceylon Law College.
What was Alfred Duraiappah's father's profession?
Answer: Ice and aerated water manufacturer
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's father was an ice and aerated water manufacturer.
What was the location of Alfred Duraiappah's father's origin?
Answer: Vannarpannai
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's father originated from Vannarpannai, a town in northern Ceylon.
What was Alfred Duraiappah's full name?
Answer: Alfred Thangarajah Duraiappah
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's full name was Alfred Thangarajah Duraiappah.
What was the religious affiliation of Alfred Duraiappah?
Answer: Christian
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was a Christian.
What was the name of the college where Alfred Duraiappah received his early education?
Answer: St. John's College, Jaffna
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah received his foundational education at St. John's College, Jaffna.
Alfred Duraiappah served as the Mayor of Jaffna for a period of five years, from 1970 until his assassination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah served as the Mayor of Jaffna from February 15, 1970, until his assassination on July 27, 1975, which constitutes a five-year period.
Before becoming Mayor, Alfred Duraiappah held the position of Deputy Mayor of the Jaffna Municipal Council.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was elected to the Jaffna Municipal Council in 1952 and subsequently became its deputy mayor in 1958, prior to his mayoral term.
G. G. Ponnambalam succeeded Alfred Duraiappah as the Member of Parliament for Jaffna after Duraiappah lost his seat in 1965.
Answer: True
Explanation: G. G. Ponnambalam succeeded Alfred Duraiappah as the Member of Parliament for Jaffna following Duraiappah's loss in the 1965 parliamentary election.
S. Nagarajah succeeded Alfred Duraiappah as the Mayor of Jaffna.
Answer: False
Explanation: S. Nagarajah preceded Alfred Duraiappah as Mayor of Jaffna; R. Viswanathan succeeded him.
Alfred Duraiappah was re-elected as MP for Jaffna in the July 1960 parliamentary election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was indeed re-elected as the Member of Parliament for Jaffna in the July 1960 parliamentary election.
Alfred Duraiappah first entered national politics by being elected to the Ceylonese Parliament in 1952.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah first entered local government politics by being elected to the Jaffna Municipal Council in 1952; his first election to the Ceylonese Parliament was in March 1960.
Alfred Duraiappah won his parliamentary seat in March 1960 as a candidate for the Federal Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah won his parliamentary seat in March 1960 as an independent candidate, not as a candidate for the Federal Party.
Alfred Duraiappah was the 10th Mayor of Jaffna.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah served as the 12th Mayor of Jaffna, not the 10th.
Alfred Duraiappah was a Member of Parliament for Jaffna from 1965 to 1970.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah served as a Member of Parliament for Jaffna from 1960 to 1965; he lost his seat in the 1965 parliamentary election.
When did Alfred Duraiappah serve as the Mayor of Jaffna?
Answer: 1970 to 1975
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah served as the Mayor of Jaffna from February 15, 1970, until July 27, 1975.
Who preceded Alfred Duraiappah as the Member of Parliament for Jaffna?
Answer: G. G. Ponnambalam
Explanation: G. G. Ponnambalam preceded Alfred Duraiappah as the Member of Parliament for Jaffna.
In which year did Alfred Duraiappah first get elected to the Jaffna Municipal Council?
Answer: 1952
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was first elected to the Jaffna Municipal Council in 1952.
In which election did Alfred Duraiappah lose his parliamentary seat, finishing third?
Answer: 1965 parliamentary election
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah lost his parliamentary seat in the 1965 parliamentary election, where he finished third.
Which of the following roles did Alfred Duraiappah hold from 1960 to 1965?
Answer: Member of Parliament for Jaffna
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah served as a Member of Parliament for Jaffna from 1960 to 1965.
Who succeeded Alfred Duraiappah as the Mayor of Jaffna?
Answer: R. Viswanathan
Explanation: R. Viswanathan succeeded Alfred Duraiappah as the Mayor of Jaffna.
In which year did Alfred Duraiappah become the deputy mayor of the Jaffna Municipal Council?
Answer: 1958
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah became the deputy mayor of the Jaffna Municipal Council in 1958.
Which of the following individuals was NOT an opponent of Alfred Duraiappah in the March 1960 parliamentary election?
Answer: C. X. Martyn
Explanation: In the March 1960 parliamentary election, Alfred Duraiappah's opponents included G. G. Ponnambalam and S. Kathiravelupillai. C. X. Martyn was an opponent in the 1965 election, not 1960.
Alfred Duraiappah was a member of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress during his time as a Member of Parliament.
Answer: False
Explanation: During his parliamentary tenure, Alfred Duraiappah initially ran as an independent candidate and later joined the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, not the All Ceylon Tamil Congress.
Alfred Duraiappah's political affiliation with the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party allowed him to secure government funds for municipal projects in Jaffna.
Answer: True
Explanation: His membership in the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party provided Alfred Duraiappah with the necessary political leverage to channel government funds into municipal development initiatives in Jaffna.
Tamil militants viewed Alfred Duraiappah as a strong advocate for their cause.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tamil militants regarded Alfred Duraiappah as a traitor and a collaborator with the government, rather than an advocate for their cause.
Alfred Duraiappah was criticized for his role in the 1974 Tamil conference incident, which resulted in 11 deaths.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah faced criticism for his involvement in the 1974 Tamil conference incident, an event that tragically led to 11 fatalities.
From which political party was Alfred Duraiappah a member by April 1971?
Answer: Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Explanation: By April 1971, Alfred Duraiappah had become a member of the governing Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP).
For what incident was Alfred Duraiappah criticized during his political career, which resulted in 11 deaths?
Answer: The 1974 Tamil conference incident
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was criticized for his role in the 1974 Tamil conference incident, an event that resulted in 11 deaths.
Which of the following statements accurately describes how Tamil militants perceived Alfred Duraiappah?
Answer: As a traitor and collaborator
Explanation: Tamil militants regarded Alfred Duraiappah as a traitor and a collaborator with the government due to his political stance and actions.
What was the primary reason Alfred Duraiappah was able to channel government funds for municipal works in Jaffna?
Answer: The support of the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's ability to channel government funds for municipal works in Jaffna stemmed from the support he received as a member of the ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
The first assassination attempt on Alfred Duraiappah in 1971 was successful, resulting in his injury.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first assassination attempt on Alfred Duraiappah in February 1971, carried out by Pon Sivakumaran, was unsuccessful as Duraiappah was not in his car at the time and thus survived without injury.
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Ponnalai was the location where Alfred Duraiappah was assassinated.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was fatally shot at the Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Ponnalai on July 27, 1975.
The police investigation into Duraiappah's assassination was led by the Deputy Inspector General of Police for Range A.
Answer: False
Explanation: The special police team investigating Alfred Duraiappah's assassination was led by Ana Seneviratne, the Deputy Inspector General of Police for Range B, not Range A.
D.K. Rajaratnam, a member of the Jaffna Municipal Council, was also killed during Alfred Duraiappah's assassination.
Answer: False
Explanation: D.K. Rajaratnam, a member of the Jaffna Municipal Council, was shot and injured during Alfred Duraiappah's assassination, but he was not killed.
The assailants of Alfred Duraiappah abandoned his car at Sendankulam after the assassination.
Answer: True
Explanation: After the assassination, the masked assailants took Alfred Duraiappah's car and later abandoned it at Sendankulam, where it was discovered by the police.
Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike ordered a special police team to investigate Duraiappah's assassination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike indeed ordered the dispatch of a special police team to investigate Alfred Duraiappah's assassination.
Alfred Duraiappah's daughter, Eesha, was with him at the temple when he was assassinated.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's fourteen-year-old daughter, Eesha, was indeed accompanying him at the Varadaraja Perumal Temple when he was assassinated.
The inquest into Alfred Duraiappah's death was conducted by the Chief Justice of Sri Lanka.
Answer: False
Explanation: The inquest into Alfred Duraiappah's death was conducted by J.M.D. Jesurathnam, the Magistrate of Malakkam, not the Chief Justice of Sri Lanka.
The entire Jaffna peninsula was cordoned off and all vehicles searched following Alfred Duraiappah's assassination.
Answer: True
Explanation: As part of the immediate police response to Alfred Duraiappah's assassination, the entire Jaffna peninsula was cordoned off, and all vehicles were subjected to searches.
Who attempted to assassinate Alfred Duraiappah in February 1971?
Answer: Pon Sivakumaran
Explanation: Tamil militant Pon Sivakumaran attempted to assassinate Alfred Duraiappah in February 1971.
Where was Alfred Duraiappah assassinated on July 27, 1975?
Answer: At the Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Ponnalai
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was assassinated at the Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Ponnalai on July 27, 1975.
Who was injured during Alfred Duraiappah's assassination?
Answer: D.K. Rajaratnam
Explanation: D.K. Rajaratnam, a member of the Jaffna Municipal Council who was accompanying Alfred Duraiappah, was shot and injured during the assassination.
Who was the Deputy Inspector General of Police for Range B who led the special team investigating Duraiappah's assassination?
Answer: Ana Seneviratne
Explanation: Ana Seneviratne, the Deputy Inspector General of Police for Range B, led the special team investigating Alfred Duraiappah's assassination.
What was the make and model of the car Alfred Duraiappah was traveling in when he was assassinated?
Answer: Peugeot 404
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah was traveling in a Peugeot 404 at the time of his assassination.
Who was the Magistrate of Malakkam who conducted the inquest into Alfred Duraiappah's death?
Answer: J.M.D. Jesurathnam
Explanation: J.M.D. Jesurathnam, the Magistrate of Malakkam, conducted the inquest into Alfred Duraiappah's death.
Who was the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications who visited the hospital after Duraiappah's shooting?
Answer: Chelliah Kumarasuriar
Explanation: Upon learning of the shooting, Chelliah Kumarasuriar, then Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, visited the hospital where Alfred Duraiappah had been transported.
What was the initial police action taken immediately after Alfred Duraiappah's assassination?
Answer: Cordoning off the entire Jaffna peninsula and searching vehicles
Explanation: Immediately following Alfred Duraiappah's assassination, the police cordoned off the entire Jaffna peninsula and initiated searches of all vehicles.
The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) immediately claimed responsibility for Alfred Duraiappah's assassination on the day it occurred.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) were widely blamed, they did not officially claim responsibility for Alfred Duraiappah's assassination until April 25, 1978, nearly three years after the event.
Chelliah Kumarasuriar, the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, was widely believed by Duraiappah's family to be responsible for the assassination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Some members of Alfred Duraiappah's family suspected Chelliah Kumarasuriar, his political adversary and the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, of orchestrating the assassination.
When did the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) officially claim responsibility for Alfred Duraiappah's assassination?
Answer: April 25, 1978
Explanation: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) officially claimed responsibility for Alfred Duraiappah's assassination on April 25, 1978, through an open letter published in the *Virakesari* newspaper.
What was the name of the newspaper that published the LTTE's claim of responsibility for Duraiappah's assassination?
Answer: Virakesari
Explanation: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) published their claim of responsibility for Alfred Duraiappah's assassination in the *Virakesari* newspaper.
Who was widely believed to be responsible for Alfred Duraiappah's assassination before the LTTE officially claimed responsibility?
Answer: The rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and its leader, V. Prabhakaran
Explanation: Before the LTTE officially claimed responsibility, Alfred Duraiappah's assassination was widely attributed to the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and its leader, V. Prabhakaran.
Alfred Duraiappah's wife, Dr. Parameswary Duraiappah, was serving as a Chief Medical Officer in Sri Lanka at the time of his death.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the time of Alfred Duraiappah's assassination, his wife, Dr. Parameswary Duraiappah, was serving as a Chief Medical Officer in Brunei, not Sri Lanka.
Alfred Duraiappah's nephew, Nishan Duraiappah, is currently a police chief in Canada.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nishan Duraiappah, Alfred Duraiappah's nephew, currently serves as the Chief of Peel Regional Police in Ontario, Canada.
The Duraiappah Stadium in Jaffna is a public facility named in his honor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duraiappah Stadium in Jaffna serves as a public memorial, named in honor of Alfred Duraiappah.
The image file 'Alfred_Duraiappah.jpg' in the source material's infobox shows his political rival, G. G. Ponnambalam.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image file 'Alfred_Duraiappah.jpg' in the source material's infobox depicts Alfred Duraiappah himself, not his political rival G. G. Ponnambalam.
What is the name of Alfred Duraiappah's daughter?
Answer: Rochana
Explanation: Alfred Duraiappah's daughter was named Rochana, also known as Eesha.
What public facility in Jaffna is named in honor of Alfred Duraiappah?
Answer: Duraiappah Stadium
Explanation: The Duraiappah Stadium in Jaffna is a public facility named in honor of Alfred Duraiappah.
Who is Nishan Duraiappah in relation to Alfred Duraiappah?
Answer: His nephew
Explanation: Nishan Duraiappah is Alfred Duraiappah's nephew.
Where was Alfred Duraiappah's wife, Dr. Parameswary Duraiappah, serving as Chief Medical Officer shortly before his assassination?
Answer: Brunei
Explanation: Shortly before Alfred Duraiappah's assassination, his wife, Dr. Parameswary Duraiappah, was serving as a Chief Medical Officer in Brunei.