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Alicia Beatriz Oliveira, a distinguished Argentine jurist and politician, was born on November 24, 1942, and died on November 5, 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Beatriz Oliveira was born on November 24, 1942, and passed away on November 5, 2014, marking the span of her life.
Alicia Oliveira completed her legal education at the Universidad del Salvador, not the University of Buenos Aires.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira pursued her legal education at the Universidad del Salvador.
According to the provided source material, where did Alicia Oliveira pursue her legal education?
Answer: Universidad del Salvador
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira completed her legal education at the Universidad del Salvador.
Alicia Oliveira achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first woman appointed as a judge to the Juvenile Correctional Court of the Federal Capital.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira's appointment as judge of the Juvenile Correctional Court of the Federal Capital in 1973 was historically significant as she was the first woman to hold this position.
In 1976, Alicia Oliveira was dismissed from her judicial post and subsequently faced public denunciation, being labeled as incompetent and subversive.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1976, following a confrontation regarding prison conditions, Alicia Oliveira was dismissed from her judicial post and publicly denounced by the de facto authorities.
In the six-year period subsequent to her dismissal, Alicia Oliveira initiated a greater number of habeas corpus motions than any other legal practitioner in Buenos Aires.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following her dismissal, Alicia Oliveira filed a significant number of habeas corpus motions, demonstrating her commitment to challenging unlawful detentions.
Alicia Oliveira was a co-founder of the Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS) in 1979, collaborating with Emilio F. Mignone.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1979, Alicia Oliveira collaborated with Emilio F. Mignone to establish the Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS), a key human rights organization.
Alicia Oliveira was involved in presenting a complaint to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in 1979 concerning disappearances and kidnappings.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1979, Alicia Oliveira participated in presenting a complaint to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights regarding disappearances and kidnappings of political activists.
Alicia Oliveira's human rights work during the dictatorship primarily involved the strategic use of legal mechanisms, such as habeas corpus motions, rather than public protests.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira's human rights advocacy during the dictatorship focused on legal avenues like habeas corpus motions, rather than public demonstrations.
What historical significance is associated with Alicia Oliveira's first judicial appointment in 1973?
Answer: She was the first woman appointed to the Juvenile Correctional Court of the Federal Capital.
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira's 1973 appointment as judge of the Juvenile Correctional Court of the Federal Capital was historically significant as she was the first woman to hold this position.
What action did the de facto authorities take against Alicia Oliveira in March 1976?
Answer: They dismissed her from her judicial post and denounced her.
Explanation: In March 1976, the de facto authorities dismissed Alicia Oliveira from her judicial post and publicly denounced her.
What legal action did Alicia Oliveira vigorously pursue during the six years subsequent to her 1976 dismissal?
Answer: Filing numerous habeas corpus motions.
Explanation: In the six years following her 1976 dismissal, Alicia Oliveira vigorously pursued legal action by filing numerous habeas corpus motions.
With whom did Alicia Oliveira co-found the Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS) in 1979?
Answer: Emilio F. Mignone
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira co-founded the Center for Legal and Social Studies (CELS) in 1979 with Emilio F. Mignone.
To which international body did Alicia Oliveira help present a complaint regarding disappearances and kidnappings in 1979?
Answer: The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira helped present a complaint to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in 1979 concerning disappearances and kidnappings.
How did Alicia Oliveira's background as a jurist influence her approach to human rights advocacy?
Answer: It provided her with legal expertise to challenge state repression through mechanisms like habeas corpus.
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira's background as a jurist equipped her with the legal expertise to effectively challenge state repression and advocate for human rights through mechanisms like habeas corpus.
Alicia Oliveira's primary professional focus was centered on economic policy and international trade.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira's primary professional focus was not on economic policy and international trade, but rather on human rights and legal matters.
Throughout her distinguished career, Alicia Oliveira held significant public service positions, including judge, Ombudsman, and Secretary of Human Rights.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira held multiple key public service roles, notably as a judge, Ombudsman, and Secretary of Human Rights.
Alicia Oliveira was exclusively affiliated with the Justicialist Party throughout her political career.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira was affiliated with multiple political parties, including the Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO) and the Faith Party, not exclusively the Justicialist Party.
Alicia Oliveira was elected as a constituent member for the 1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution, representing the Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO).
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira served as a constituent member for the 1994 constitutional amendment, representing the Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO).
Alicia Oliveira held the office of Ombudsman for the City of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2003.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira served as the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires for the term spanning 1998 to 2003.
Following the December 2001 riots, Alicia Oliveira focused her efforts on advocating for the release of individuals detained during the disturbances.
Answer: True
Explanation: After the December 2001 riots, Alicia Oliveira was involved in advocating for the release of those detained during the unrest.
Alicia Oliveira served as the Secretary of Human Rights within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship from 2003 to 2005.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira held the position of Secretary of Human Rights within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship from 2003 to 2005.
In August 2013, Alicia Oliveira ran as a candidate for senator, representing the Faith Party.
Answer: True
Explanation: In August 2013, Alicia Oliveira pursued a candidacy for senator, representing the Faith Party.
Which of the following positions was NOT among Alicia Oliveira's significant professional roles?
Answer: Minister of Economy
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira served as a judge, Ombudsman, and Secretary of Human Rights, but never as Minister of Economy.
Alicia Oliveira was affiliated with which two principal political parties during her career?
Answer: Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO) and Faith Party
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira was affiliated with the Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO) and the Faith Party.
Which political group did Alicia Oliveira represent during the 1994 Argentine Constitutional Convention?
Answer: The Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO)
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira represented the Front for a Country in Solidarity (FREPASO) during the 1994 Argentine Constitutional Convention.
What was Alicia Oliveira's role in the City of Buenos Aires between 1998 and 2003?
Answer: Ombudsman
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira served as the Ombudsman of the City of Buenos Aires from 1998 to 2003.
Following the December 2001 riots in Argentina, what was Alicia Oliveira's primary focus concerning detainees?
Answer: Advocating for their immediate release.
Explanation: Following the December 2001 riots, Alicia Oliveira focused on advocating for the release of individuals who had been detained.
From 2003 to 2005, Alicia Oliveira served as Secretary of Human Rights within which specific ministry?
Answer: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira served as Secretary of Human Rights within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship from 2003 to 2005.
In August 2013, Alicia Oliveira ran for which specific political office?
Answer: Senator
Explanation: In August 2013, Alicia Oliveira ran as a candidate for senator.
Alicia Oliveira was posthumously awarded the Konex Award Merit Diploma in 2018 for her significant contributions to public administration.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Konex Foundation recognized Alicia Oliveira posthumously with a Merit Diploma in 2018 for her contributions to public administration.
Alicia Oliveira devised a plan involving the transfer of Father Carlos Mugica's remains to prevent the demolition of a neighborhood for real estate development.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira orchestrated a plan to transfer Father Carlos Mugica's remains, which served to prevent the demolition of a neighborhood for real estate development.
President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner posthumously conferred the Azucena Villaflor Award upon Alicia Oliveira on December 10, 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: On December 10, 2014, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner posthumously awarded Alicia Oliveira the Azucena Villaflor Award.
Pope Francis met with Alicia Oliveira's family in Vatican City shortly following her passing.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Alicia Oliveira's death, Pope Francis received her children and their spouses in Vatican City, acknowledging her legacy.
The Konex Foundation honored Alicia Oliveira posthumously with a Merit Diploma in 2018, recognizing her distinguished career as a public administrator.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2018, the Konex Foundation awarded Alicia Oliveira a posthumous Merit Diploma for her significant contributions as a public administrator.
Throughout her career, what was Alicia Beatriz Oliveira's primary area of professional recognition?
Answer: Defense of human rights
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira's career was most prominently recognized for her significant contributions to the defense of human rights.
What significant posthumous award did Alicia Oliveira receive in 2018, acknowledging her contributions as an important public administrator?
Answer: The Konex Award Merit Diploma
Explanation: In 2018, Alicia Oliveira received the posthumous Konex Award Merit Diploma for her work as a public administrator.
What was Alicia Oliveira's objective in facilitating the transfer of Father Carlos Mugica's remains?
Answer: To prevent the demolition of a neighborhood for real estate development.
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira facilitated the transfer of Father Carlos Mugica's remains as part of a plan to prevent the demolition of the neighborhood for real estate development.
What posthumous honor did Pope Francis bestow upon Alicia Oliveira through his meeting with her family?
Answer: A personal acknowledgment of their friendship and her legacy.
Explanation: Pope Francis met with Alicia Oliveira's family, offering a personal acknowledgment of their friendship and her enduring legacy.
Jorge Bergoglio, who later became Pope Francis, served as Alicia Oliveira's former law professor.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jorge Bergoglio was a friend and supporter of Alicia Oliveira, but he was not her law professor; their relationship developed later.
During the politically volatile period preceding the 1976 coup d'état, Jorge Bergoglio conveyed concerns to Alicia Oliveira regarding potential political persecution.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the 1976 coup, Jorge Bergoglio expressed concerns to Alicia Oliveira about the potential for political persecution due to her human rights work.
Jorge Bergoglio provided assistance to Alicia Oliveira following her dismissal from the judiciary, notably by facilitating her ability to see her children.
Answer: True
Explanation: After her dismissal, Jorge Bergoglio offered protection to Alicia Oliveira and facilitated her contact with her children during a dangerous period.
Alicia Oliveira attended the inauguration of Pope Francis as part of the presidential entourage.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira was part of the presidential entourage that attended the inauguration of Pope Francis in 2013.
Alicia Oliveira defended Pope Francis against accusations by recounting an instance where Bergoglio provided his identity card to a young man to aid his escape from persecution.
Answer: True
Explanation: In defense of Pope Francis, Alicia Oliveira recounted an incident where Bergoglio gave his identity card to a young man to help him evade persecution.
Alicia Oliveira's friendship with Jorge Bergoglio is depicted in the film *Chiamatemi Francesco* (Call Me Francis).
Answer: True
Explanation: The film *Chiamatemi Francesco* (Call Me Francis) portrays the friendship between Alicia Oliveira and Jorge Bergoglio.
How did Alicia Oliveira's relationship with Jorge Bergoglio, who later became Pope Francis, initially develop?
Answer: Bergoglio visited her court in the mid-1970s.
Explanation: The relationship between Alicia Oliveira and Jorge Bergoglio began when he visited her court in the mid-1970s.
What specific concern did Jorge Bergoglio express to Alicia Oliveira regarding the prevailing political climate prior to the 1976 coup?
Answer: Concern about her safety due to her human rights work.
Explanation: Jorge Bergoglio expressed concern to Alicia Oliveira about her safety due to her human rights activities in the lead-up to the 1976 coup.
How did Jorge Bergoglio provide assistance to Alicia Oliveira following her dismissal from the judiciary?
Answer: He protected her from persecution and facilitated visits with her children.
Explanation: Following her dismissal, Jorge Bergoglio protected Alicia Oliveira from persecution and facilitated her contact with her children.
During the inauguration of Pope Francis in 2013, Alicia Oliveira was part of which delegation or group?
Answer: The presidential entourage
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira was part of the presidential entourage that attended the inauguration of Pope Francis in 2013.
In an interview, how did Alicia Oliveira defend Pope Francis against accusations related to the military dictatorship?
Answer: By recounting an instance where Bergoglio helped someone escape persecution using his identity card.
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira defended Pope Francis by recounting an instance where Bergoglio used his identity card to help someone escape persecution during the dictatorship.
Which cinematic production depicts the friendship between Alicia Oliveira and Jorge Bergoglio?
Answer: Chiamatemi Francesco (Call Me Francis)
Explanation: The film *Chiamatemi Francesco* (Call Me Francis) portrays the friendship between Alicia Oliveira and Jorge Bergoglio.
Alicia Oliveira passed away at her residence in Almagro, Buenos Aires, on November 5, 2014, following surgery for a brain tumor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira died on November 5, 2014, at her home in Almagro, Buenos Aires, after undergoing surgery for a brain tumor.
Authority control information for Alicia Oliveira is accessible through major international databases, including ISNI, VIAF, and WorldCat.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira is documented in international authority control systems such as ISNI, VIAF, and WorldCat, indicating her recognized status.
Alicia Oliveira is listed in major national library authority control systems, contrary to the assertion that she is not.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alicia Oliveira is indeed listed in major national library authority control systems, such as the Library of Congress.
The IdRef system, primarily utilized in French-speaking countries, does contain authority control information pertaining to Alicia Oliveira.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IdRef system, widely used in French-speaking academic contexts, includes authority control information for Alicia Oliveira.
What does the presence of multiple international authority control links (e.g., ISNI, VIAF, IdRef) for Alicia Oliveira suggest about her public profile?
Answer: She was a recognized public figure documented across major cataloging systems.
Explanation: The inclusion of Alicia Oliveira in multiple international authority control databases indicates she was a recognized public figure whose identity and work were documented across significant systems.