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Amersham is a civil parish situated within the county of Hertfordshire, England.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham is situated within the county of Buckinghamshire, not Hertfordshire.
The population of Amersham, as recorded by the 2021 Census, surpassed 16,000 residents.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2021 Census recorded the population of Amersham at 15,189, which is below 16,000.
The Ordnance Survey grid reference designated for Amersham is SU965985.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official Ordnance Survey grid reference for Amersham is indeed SU965985.
Amersham is geographically situated within the West Midlands region of England.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham is located within the South East region of England, not the West Midlands.
Amersham generally experiences excellent television and mobile phone reception owing to its elevated geographical position.
Answer: False
Explanation: Due to its valley location, Amersham can experience poor TV and mobile reception in some areas.
The River Misbourne is characterized as a large river that significantly influences the topography of the valley it traverses.
Answer: False
Explanation: The River Misbourne is a small chalk stream, and the valley is disproportionately large for its current size, suggesting it's a "misfit stream" formed under different conditions.
What county is Amersham located in?
Answer: Buckinghamshire
Explanation: Amersham is situated within the county of Buckinghamshire.
Which river flows through the valley where Old Amersham is situated?
Answer: River Misbourne
Explanation: The River Misbourne flows through the valley where Old Amersham is located.
What was the recorded population of Amersham according to the 2021 Census?
Answer: 15,189
Explanation: The 2021 Census data indicates that the population of Amersham was 15,189.
What issue can affect television reception in Amersham due to its geographical location?
Answer: Poor reception in the valley fold
Explanation: Amersham's location in a valley fold can lead to poor television and radio reception.
The etymological origin of the name 'Amersham' is traced to an Old English term signifying 'Ealhmund's village'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name 'Amersham' derives from an Old English term meaning 'Ealhmund's village' (hām).
Historical documentation indicates that the appellation 'Amersham' was recorded as 'Elmodesham' within the Domesday Book of 1086.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Domesday Book of 1086 does indeed list the name as 'Elmodesham'.
The Domesday Book entry pertaining to Amersham in 1086 indicates a significant increase in its assessed value subsequent to the period preceding 1066.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Domesday Book entry shows that the value of Amersham had decreased from £16 before 1066 to £9 in 1086.
Geoffrey de Mandeville secured a royal charter in the year 1200, which granted Amersham the right to conduct a market on Sundays.
Answer: False
Explanation: The charter granted by Geoffrey de Mandeville in 1200 allowed Amersham to hold a market on Fridays, not Sundays.
In 1521, seven individuals identified as Lollard dissenters were executed in Amersham due to their religious convictions.
Answer: True
Explanation: Seven Lollard dissenters were indeed executed by burning at the stake in Amersham in 1521.
Queen Edith held proprietary rights over the manor of Amersham prior to its transfer to William the Conqueror.
Answer: True
Explanation: Queen Edith, wife of Edward the Confessor, held the manor of Amersham before it passed to William the Conqueror.
The name 'Amersham' is derived from an Old English term related to which personal name?
Answer: Ealhmund
Explanation: The name 'Amersham' originates from an Old English term signifying 'Ealhmund's village'.
What historical event involving religious dissenters occurred in Amersham in 1521?
Answer: Seven Lollard dissenters were burned at the stake.
Explanation: In 1521, seven Lollard dissenters were executed by burning at the stake in Amersham.
What historical document from 1086 provides details about Amersham's land, value, and previous ownership?
Answer: The Domesday Book
Explanation: The Domesday Book, compiled in 1086, contains details regarding Amersham's land, value, and ownership.
The urban geography of Amersham is characterized by a division into two principal areas: Old Amersham and Amersham-on-the-Hill.
Answer: True
Explanation: The town is indeed geographically divided into the historic Old Amersham and the more modern Amersham-on-the-Hill.
Old Amersham is characterized by its position on a high plateau, affording a vantage point over the River Misbourne.
Answer: False
Explanation: Old Amersham is situated in the valley of the River Misbourne, not on a high plateau.
The development of Amersham-on-the-Hill occurred predominantly in the late 19th century, centered around the original market town.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham-on-the-Hill developed primarily in the early 20th century, spurred by the arrival of the railway station, rather than the late 19th century.
The advent of the railway in 1892 precipitated the expansion of the area designated as Amersham Common, which subsequently acquired the appellations "Amersham-on-the-Hill" or "Amersham Town."
Answer: True
Explanation: The railway's arrival in 1892 was instrumental in the development of the area that became known as Amersham-on-the-Hill.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Old Amersham mentioned in the source?
Answer: Development around an early 20th-century railway station
Explanation: The development around the early 20th-century railway station is characteristic of Amersham-on-the-Hill, not Old Amersham.
Amersham-on-the-Hill primarily developed due to the influence of what?
Answer: The arrival of the railway station
Explanation: Amersham-on-the-Hill's development was significantly influenced by the arrival of the railway station in the early 20th century.
Prior to the enactment of the Reform Act of 1832, Amersham historically returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, Amersham returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) before the Reform Act of 1832.
The Liberal Democrats secured the Chesham and Amersham parliamentary constituency in a by-election conducted in 2021.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Liberal Democrats won the Chesham and Amersham seat in the 2021 by-election.
Amersham's current governance is administered exclusively by the Buckinghamshire Council.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham is governed by two tiers: the Amersham Town Council and the Buckinghamshire Council.
The Amersham Rural District Council was dissolved in 1974 and subsequently amalgamated into the Chiltern District Council.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Amersham Rural District Council merged with Chesham Urban District Council in 1974 to form Chiltern District Council. Chiltern District Council was later abolished.
Before the Reform Act of 1832, Amersham was known for sending MPs to Parliament and was considered what type of borough?
Answer: A rotten borough
Explanation: Prior to the Reform Act of 1832, Amersham's parliamentary representation was considered that of a 'rotten borough'.
Which political party won the Chesham and Amersham constituency in the 2021 by-election?
Answer: Liberal Democrats
Explanation: The Liberal Democrats secured victory in the Chesham and Amersham constituency during the 2021 by-election.
What are the two tiers of local government currently responsible for Amersham?
Answer: Amersham Town Council and Buckinghamshire Council
Explanation: Amersham is currently governed by the Amersham Town Council and the Buckinghamshire Council.
The A404 road provides a direct connection between Amersham and the towns of Maidenhead and High Wycombe.
Answer: True
Explanation: The A404 road links Amersham to Maidenhead and High Wycombe.
Amersham possesses direct access to the M1 motorway via junction 18.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham has access to the M25 motorway via junction 18 and the M40 via junctions 1 and 2, not direct access to the M1 via junction 18.
Amersham station functions as a terminus for the Piccadilly line of the London Underground system.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham station is the terminus for the Metropolitan line of the London Underground, not the Piccadilly line.
Historically, the Great Central Railway shared trackage with the Metropolitan Railway within the Amersham area.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Great Central Railway did historically share track with the Metropolitan Railway in Amersham.
The proposed High Speed 2 (HS2) rail route is planned to traverse the central area of Amersham town.
Answer: False
Explanation: The HS2 route is planned to pass northwest of Amersham, not directly through the town center.
Which major motorway is accessible from Amersham via junction 18?
Answer: M25
Explanation: Junction 18 provides access to the M25 motorway from Amersham.
Amersham station serves as the terminus for which London Underground line?
Answer: Metropolitan Line
Explanation: Amersham station is the terminus for the Metropolitan line of the London Underground.
Historically, the economy of Amersham was substantially dependent upon the industries of lace manufacture and tanning.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lace manufacture and tanning were indeed significant historical industries in Amersham, alongside brewing and brickmaking.
The Radiochemical Centre, which was established during World War II, is now integrated into the corporate structure of AstraZeneca.
Answer: False
Explanation: The former Radiochemical Centre is now part of GE Healthcare, not AstraZeneca.
Halma plc, a constituent company of the FTSE 100 index, maintains its headquarters in Old Amersham.
Answer: True
Explanation: Halma plc, a FTSE 100 company, is headquartered in Old Amersham.
What historical industry, besides brewing, was significant in Amersham during the 17th and 18th centuries?
Answer: Tanning
Explanation: Tanning was a significant historical industry in Amersham during the 17th and 18th centuries, alongside brewing and lace manufacture.
The former Radiochemical Centre in Amersham is now part of which larger company?
Answer: GE Healthcare
Explanation: The former Radiochemical Centre is now part of GE Healthcare.
Which company, headquartered in Old Amersham, is a member of the FTSE 100 index?
Answer: Halma plc
Explanation: Halma plc, headquartered in Old Amersham, is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index.
The Art Deco residence known as 'High & Over,' situated in Amersham, was designed by Amyas Connell and its construction was finalized in 1931.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Art Deco house 'High & Over' was indeed designed by Amyas Connell and completed in 1931.
St Mary's Church, located in Old Amersham, is a structure dating from the 17th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: St Mary's Church in Old Amersham dates back to the 13th century, not the 17th century.
Amersham-on-the-Hill is characterized by the presence of a United Reformed and Baptist free church.
Answer: True
Explanation: Amersham-on-the-Hill does feature a United Reformed and Baptist free church.
Dr Challoner's Grammar School operates as a co-educational academy catering to secondary students within Amersham.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dr Challoner's Grammar School is a boys' grammar school; Dr Challoner's High School is for girls. Amersham School is the co-educational academy.
The Chiltern Lifestyle Centre offers a range of amenities, including a climbing wall, swimming pools, and a library.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Chiltern Lifestyle Centre provides facilities such as a climbing wall, swimming pools, and a library.
The entity known as Amersham Town F.C. is identified as a rugby union club based in the town.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham Town F.C. is identified as a football club, not a rugby union club. Amersham and Chiltern Rugby Football Club is a separate entity.
The Buckinghamshire Examiner, a publication serving the Amersham area, ceased its operations in 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Buckinghamshire Examiner ceased publication in 2019.
The cinematic production 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' utilized Amersham as a partial filming location.
Answer: True
Explanation: Amersham was indeed used as a filming location for 'Four Weddings and a Funeral'.
Notable individuals associated with Amersham include the composer Allan Gray and the musician Damien Lovelock.
Answer: True
Explanation: Allan Gray and Damien Lovelock are listed among the notable people associated with Amersham.
Ruth Ellis, recognized as the final woman executed by hanging in England, is interred in Amersham.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ruth Ellis is buried in St Mary's Cemetery in Amersham.
Amersham currently maintains a twinning relationship with Amersfoort in the Netherlands.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham is twinned with Bensheim (Germany) and Krynica-Zdrój (Poland); it was formerly twinned with Amersfoort (Netherlands).
The Amersham Meeting House is designated as a Grade I listed building and is primarily utilized as a town hall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Amersham Meeting House is a Grade II* listed Quaker meeting house, not a Grade I listed building used as a town hall.
Amersham Market Hall represents a notable example of Gothic Revival architectural style.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amersham Market Hall is built in a neoclassical style, not Gothic Revival.
What is the architectural style of the Grade II listed house 'High & Over' in Amersham?
Answer: Art Deco
Explanation: 'High & Over' is an Art Deco house designed by Amyas Connell.
What is the designation of St Mary's Church in Old Amersham?
Answer: Grade I listed building
Explanation: St Mary's Church in Old Amersham is a Grade I listed building.
Which of the following is a secondary school located in Amersham?
Answer: Amersham School
Explanation: Amersham School is a secondary school located in Amersham. Dr Challoner's High School is in Little Chalfont, and Dr Challoner's Preparatory School is a preparatory school.
What facilities does the Chiltern Lifestyle Centre NOT offer, according to the source?
Answer: Outdoor tennis courts
Explanation: The source lists indoor facilities such as a climbing wall, swimming pools, and gym facilities, but does not mention outdoor tennis courts.
Which sports club is mentioned as being active in Amersham?
Answer: Amersham Cricket Club
Explanation: Amersham Cricket Club is listed among the sports clubs active in Amersham. Amersham and Chiltern Rugby Football Club and Chiltern Harriers Athletics Club are also mentioned.
Which of these films is listed as having used Amersham as a filming location?
Answer: Four Weddings and a Funeral
Explanation: 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' is listed among the films that used Amersham as a filming location.
Who is listed as a notable musician associated with Amersham?
Answer: Damien Lovelock
Explanation: Damien Lovelock is listed as a notable musician associated with Amersham.
Amersham shares a twinning relationship with which German town?
Answer: Bensheim
Explanation: Amersham is twinned with Bensheim in Germany.
What is the significance of the Amersham Meeting House mentioned in the source?
Answer: It is a Grade II* listed Quaker meeting house.
Explanation: The Amersham Meeting House is significant as a Grade II* listed Quaker meeting house.
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