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An Ziwen Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: An Ziwen: Biography and Political Career

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An Ziwen: Biography and Political Career Study Guide

Early Life and Background

An Ziwen's birth name was An Ziwen, with the pinyin transliteration Ān Zǐwén.

Answer: False

Explanation: The source indicates An Ziwen's birth name was An Zhihan (安之翰), while his commonly known name is An Ziwen (安子文).

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An Ziwen was born in 1909 in the province of Shaanxi, China.

Answer: True

Explanation: An Ziwen was born on September 25, 1909, in Zizhou County, Shaanxi province, China.

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An Ziwen died in Shanghai at the age of 70.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen died in Beijing, China, on June 25, 1980, at the age of 70.

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What was An Ziwen's birth name in Chinese characters and its pinyin transliteration?

Answer: An Zhihan (安之翰), Ān Zhíhán

Explanation: An Ziwen's birth name was An Zhihan (安之翰), with the pinyin transliteration Ān Zhíhán. His commonly known name is An Ziwen (安子文).

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In which county and province was An Ziwen born?

Answer: Zizhou County, Shaanxi province

Explanation: An Ziwen was born in Zizhou County, located within Shaanxi province, China.

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Where did An Ziwen pass away?

Answer: Beijing

Explanation: An Ziwen passed away in Beijing, China.

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Political Affiliation and Early Career

An Ziwen was a prominent member of the Kuomintang (KMT) party.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen was a member of the Chinese Communist Party, not the Kuomintang (KMT).

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An Ziwen joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1925 and the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1927.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1925 and the Chinese Communist Party in 1927, reversing the years stated in the question.

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Which political party was An Ziwen a member of?

Answer: Chinese Communist Party

Explanation: An Ziwen was a member of the Chinese Communist Party.

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An Ziwen joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in which year?

Answer: 1925

Explanation: An Ziwen joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1925.

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Key Leadership Roles

An Ziwen served as the Minister of Personnel for the Central People's Government and was also a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee.

Answer: True

Explanation: An Ziwen held significant positions, including Minister of Personnel for the Central People's Government and membership on the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee.

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Immediately after the PRC's establishment in 1949, An Ziwen was appointed head of the Personnel Ministry and served as vice minister of the Central Organization Department.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the PRC's establishment in 1949, An Ziwen was appointed head of the Personnel Ministry and served as vice minister of the Central Organization Department, among other roles.

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An Ziwen became the Head of the CCP Central Organization Department in 1956 at the Seventh National Congress.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen was elected Head of the CCP Central Organization Department in 1956 at the Eighth National Congress, not the Seventh.

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An Ziwen served as the Head of the Central People's Government Personnel Ministry from 1950 to 1954, with no listed predecessor or successor in that specific role.

Answer: True

Explanation: An Ziwen served as Head of the Central People's Government Personnel Ministry from 1950 to 1954, and records indicate no predecessor or successor for this specific role during that period.

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An Ziwen served as Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection until 1955.

Answer: True

Explanation: An Ziwen served as Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection until March 31, 1955.

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An Ziwen was a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC).

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen was a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee, not the National People's Congress (NPC).

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Which of the following was NOT a significant role held by An Ziwen?

Answer: Minister of Culture

Explanation: An Ziwen's significant roles included Head of the Organization Department of the CCP, Minister of Personnel, and Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Minister of Culture was not among his positions.

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Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, what position did An Ziwen hold?

Answer: Head of the Personnel Ministry

Explanation: Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, An Ziwen was appointed Head of the Personnel Ministry.

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At which National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was An Ziwen elected Head of the CCP Central Organization Department?

Answer: Eighth National Congress

Explanation: An Ziwen was elected Head of the CCP Central Organization Department in 1956 at the Eighth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

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What was An Ziwen's role in the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection?

Answer: Deputy Secretary

Explanation: An Ziwen served as the Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

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An Ziwen was a member of the Standing Committee of which national committee?

Answer: Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

Explanation: An Ziwen was a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee.

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Historical Context and Participation

An Ziwen participated in the Korean War but not the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen participated in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, not the Korean War.

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The term "61 Renegades" refers to individuals persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, including An Ziwen.

Answer: True

Explanation: The term '61 Renegades' refers to individuals, including An Ziwen, who faced persecution and expulsion from their posts during the Cultural Revolution.

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Which major historical conflict is mentioned in the source as one An Ziwen participated in?

Answer: The Second Sino-Japanese War

Explanation: An Ziwen participated in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.

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What does the term '61 Renegades' refer to in the context of An Ziwen?

Answer: Individuals persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, including An Ziwen.

Explanation: The term '61 Renegades' refers to individuals, including An Ziwen, who were persecuted and expelled from their posts during the Cultural Revolution.

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Ideological Contributions and Writings

An Ziwen is known for authoring the book "On Protracted War."

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen authored "Revolutionary successors training is a strategic task of the party." The work "On Protracted War" is attributed to Mao Zedong.

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An Ziwen's 1964 article focused on the threat of 'peaceful evolution' as proposed by Mao Zedong.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen's 1964 article addressed the 'peaceful evolution' theory as propounded by John Foster Dulles, not Mao Zedong.

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John Foster Dulles suggested that 'peaceful evolution' in socialist countries might take centuries.

Answer: True

Explanation: John Foster Dulles suggested that 'peaceful evolution' might occur over decades or centuries, a point highlighted by An Ziwen in his writings.

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What is the title of the book authored by An Ziwen?

Answer: Revolutionary successors training is a strategic task of the party.

Explanation: An Ziwen authored the book titled "Revolutionary successors training is a strategic task of the party."

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The 'peaceful evolution' theory discussed by An Ziwen in his 1964 article was propounded by whom?

Answer: John Foster Dulles

Explanation: The 'peaceful evolution' theory discussed by An Ziwen in his 1964 article was propounded by John Foster Dulles.

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What did An Ziwen highlight in his 1964 article regarding John Foster Dulles's statement?

Answer: Dulles's statement about the possibility of 'peaceful evolution' over decades.

Explanation: In his 1964 article, An Ziwen highlighted John Foster Dulles's statement regarding the possibility of 'peaceful evolution' occurring over decades.

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Persecution and Rehabilitation

During the Cultural Revolution, An Ziwen was praised and promoted to higher positions.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the Cultural Revolution, An Ziwen was persecuted and expelled from his posts, rather than being praised or promoted.

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An Ziwen was rehabilitated in 1978 under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping.

Answer: True

Explanation: An Ziwen was indeed rehabilitated in 1978 under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping.

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What happened to An Ziwen during the Cultural Revolution?

Answer: He was persecuted and expelled from his posts.

Explanation: During the Cultural Revolution, An Ziwen was persecuted and expelled from his posts.

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After his rehabilitation in 1978, what position did An Ziwen assume?

Answer: Vice President of the Central Party School

Explanation: After his rehabilitation in 1978, An Ziwen assumed the position of Vice President of the Central Party School.

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Family and Personal Connections

An Ziwen's wife, Liu Jingxiong, was the daughter of politician Liu Shaoqi.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen's wife was Liu Jingxiong, the daughter of Liu Shaobai, not Liu Shaoqi.

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An Ziwen had three children, including a son named An Guo and a daughter named An Li who served as vice mayor of Shanmen.

Answer: True

Explanation: An Ziwen had three children: An Li, his eldest daughter, who served as the former vice mayor of Shanmen; An Min, who served as the Former Vice Minister of China's Ministry of Commerce; and An Guo.

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An Zhiwen, An Ziwen's brother, was an alternate delegate to the 11th National Congress of the CCP.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen's brother, An Zhiwen, was an alternate delegate to the 12th National Congress of the CCP, not the 11th.

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An Jiaoju, An Ziwen's nephew, holds the rank of admiral in the People's Liberation Army Navy.

Answer: False

Explanation: An Ziwen's nephew, An Jiaoju, holds the rank of general in the Chinese People's Armed Police Force (PAP), not admiral in the PLA Navy.

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Who was An Ziwen's wife?

Answer: Liu Jingxiong

Explanation: An Ziwen's wife was Liu Jingxiong.

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Which of An Ziwen's children served as the Former Vice Minister of China's Ministry of Commerce?

Answer: An Min

Explanation: An Min, one of An Ziwen's children, served as the Former Vice Minister of China's Ministry of Commerce.

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Who was An Ziwen's brother mentioned in the text?

Answer: An Zhiwen

Explanation: An Ziwen's brother mentioned in the text was An Zhiwen.

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Succession and Metadata

Deng Xiaoping succeeded An Ziwen as Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party.

Answer: False

Explanation: Deng Xiaoping preceded An Ziwen as Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party; Deng did not succeed him.

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Guo Yufeng took over the role of Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party from An Ziwen in 1975.

Answer: True

Explanation: Guo Yufeng succeeded An Ziwen as Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party in 1975.

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The 'More citations needed' template was added to the article in April 2022 to request verification of information.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 'More citations needed' template was added in April 2022, signaling a need for further verification of the article's content.

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Who preceded An Ziwen as the Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party?

Answer: Deng Xiaoping

Explanation: Deng Xiaoping preceded An Ziwen as the Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party.

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Who succeeded An Ziwen as Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party in 1975?

Answer: Guo Yufeng

Explanation: Guo Yufeng succeeded An Ziwen as Head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party in 1975.

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Which Australian national library database is mentioned as listing An Ziwen?

Answer: National Library of Australia (Trove)

Explanation: The National Library of Australia (Trove) database is mentioned as listing An Ziwen.

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What is the significance of the hatnote clarifying 'An' as the family name?

Answer: It explains the order of names in Chinese.

Explanation: The hatnote clarifies that 'An' is the family name in the Chinese name An Ziwen, explaining the convention of name order.

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