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Anaphora is a rhetorical device characterized by repetition at the *end* of successive clauses or sentences.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anaphora is defined by repetition at the *beginning* of successive clauses or sentences, not the end. Repetition at the end defines epistrophe.
The Greek word ἀναφορά (anaphorá), the origin of anaphora, literally means 'carrying forward'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Greek word ἀναφορά (anaphorá) literally means 'carrying back,' reflecting how the repeated phrase directs attention back to the start of each clause.
The etymology of anaphora suggests it is a device that looks forward to new ideas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The etymology of anaphora ('carrying back') relates to directing attention backward to the start of clauses, not forward to new ideas.
What is the primary definition of anaphora in rhetoric?
Answer: The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
Explanation: Anaphora is precisely defined as the stylistic device wherein a word or phrase is systematically repeated at the commencement of successive clauses or sentences.
What does the Greek word ἀναφορά (anaphorá), the origin of anaphora, literally mean?
Answer: Carrying back
Explanation: The Greek term ἀναφορά (anaphorá) literally translates to 'carrying back,' reflecting its rhetorical function of directing attention to the initial elements of successive statements.
What is the etymological connection between the meaning of ἀναφορά ('carrying back') and its rhetorical function?
Answer: The repeated phrase carries attention back to the beginning of each statement.
Explanation: The etymological meaning of anaphora ('carrying back') directly relates to its rhetorical function, as the repeated phrase directs attention backward to the initial elements of successive statements.
The biblical example of anaphora provided in the text comes from the Book of Psalms.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text cites Psalm 29:3-9 as a specific biblical example of anaphora.
The 'For Want of a Nail' example uses anaphora to show how a large success can stem from a small beginning.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'For Want of a Nail' example illustrates a chain reaction of failures stemming from a small omission, demonstrating how a minor deficiency can lead to a significant loss.
Thomas Kyd's play 'The Spanish Tragedy' uses anaphora with the repeated phrase 'In time'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Kyd's play 'The Spanish Tragedy' indeed features anaphora through the repetition of the phrase 'In time' at the beginning of successive lines.
In Shakespeare's 'King John,' the word 'King' is repeated to emphasize royal authority.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the excerpt from Shakespeare's 'King John,' the word 'Mad' is repeated anaphorically ('Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition!') to emphasize chaos and irrationality, not 'King'.
The anaphora in William Blake's 'The Tyger' uses the repeated word 'How'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The anaphora in William Blake's 'The Tyger' utilizes the repeated word 'What' at the beginning of interrogative clauses, conveying awe and inquiry.
In Shakespeare's Sonnet 64, the phrase 'When time hath...' is repeated to discuss the passage of years.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Shakespeare's Sonnet 64, the phrase 'When I have seen' is repeated anaphorically, introducing observations about the destructive effects of time.
Charles Dickens used anaphora in 'A Tale of Two Cities' by repeating the phrase 'it was' to highlight contrasts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Dickens employed anaphora in 'A Tale of Two Cities' by repeating 'it was' to establish stark contrasts and highlight the era's duality.
Langston Hughes' poem 'Let America be America Again' uses anaphora with the repeated phrase 'America is'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Langston Hughes' poem 'Let America be America Again' employs anaphora with the repeated phrase 'I am the,' not 'America is'.
T.S. Eliot's 'The Rock' uses the repeated question 'Where is' to critique a loss of values.
Answer: True
Explanation: T.S. Eliot's 'The Rock' utilizes the anaphoric repetition of the question 'Where is' to critique a perceived loss of fundamental values and meaning in modern society.
Philip Levine's poem 'They Feed They Lion' repeats the phrase 'From the lion' to describe its origins.
Answer: False
Explanation: Philip Levine's poem 'They Feed They Lion' uses the anaphoric repetition of the phrase 'Out of' to suggest the origins or sources of the Lion.
The phrase 'The voice of the Lord' is repeated in the excerpt from Psalm 29 to emphasize its power.
Answer: True
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'The voice of the Lord' in Psalm 29 serves to powerfully emphasize the divine authority and might described in the passage.
The image described in the text illustrates William Blake's poem 'The Tyger'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image described illustrates William Blake's poem 'London,' which features anaphora, not 'The Tyger'.
In the excerpt from William Blake's 'The Tyger,' the word 'What' is repeated to express awe and inquiry.
Answer: True
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'What' in William Blake's 'The Tyger' effectively conveys profound awe and existential inquiry regarding the creature's creation.
The anaphora in Dickens' 'A Tale of Two Cities' uses the phrase 'it was' to establish a sense of unity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The anaphora using 'it was' in Dickens' 'A Tale of Two Cities' serves to highlight stark contrasts and duality, not to establish unity.
Which biblical passage is cited as an example of anaphora?
Answer: Psalm 29:3-9
Explanation: The text specifically references Psalm 29:3-9 as a biblical passage demonstrating the rhetorical device of anaphora.
The phrase 'The voice of the Lord' is repeated in which biblical example to create anaphora?
Answer: Psalm 29
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'The voice of the Lord' occurs within the biblical text of Psalm 29, as cited in the source material.
What is the rhetorical effect of the anaphora in the 'For Want of a Nail' example?
Answer: It illustrates a chain reaction of failures leading to a major loss.
Explanation: The anaphora in 'For Want of a Nail' effectively demonstrates a cause-and-effect chain, showing how a small initial omission can lead to progressively larger failures and ultimately a significant loss.
Which phrase is repeated anaphorically in Thomas Kyd's 'The Spanish Tragedy'?
Answer: 'In time'
Explanation: Thomas Kyd's play 'The Spanish Tragedy' employs anaphora with the repeated phrase 'In time' at the beginning of successive lines.
The anaphora in Shakespeare's 'King John' uses the repetition of which word to emphasize chaos?
Answer: 'Mad'
Explanation: The word 'Mad' is repeated anaphorically in the excerpt from Shakespeare's 'King John' ('Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition!') to underscore the pervasive chaos and irrationality.
What word is repeated anaphorically in the excerpt from William Blake's 'The Tyger'?
Answer: 'What'
Explanation: The word 'What' initiates multiple clauses in the excerpt from William Blake's 'The Tyger,' functioning as anaphora to express profound wonder and inquiry.
In Charles Dickens' 'A Tale of Two Cities,' the repeated phrase 'it was' serves to:
Answer: Highlight the stark contrasts and duality of the era.
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'it was' in Dickens' 'A Tale of Two Cities' establishes a series of contrasting descriptions, effectively highlighting the era's inherent duality and complexity.
What does the repeated 'I am the' in Langston Hughes' poem assert?
Answer: The diverse identities and experiences within America, often marginalized.
Explanation: Through the anaphoric repetition of 'I am the' in 'Let America be America Again,' Langston Hughes asserts a multiplicity of identities, representing diverse and often marginalized experiences within the American narrative.
The repeated question 'Where is' in T.S. Eliot's 'The Rock' highlights a progression of loss concerning:
Answer: Life, wisdom, knowledge, and information.
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'Where is' in T.S. Eliot's 'The Rock' critiques a perceived societal loss, progressing from life to wisdom, knowledge, and finally information, highlighting a decline in substantive meaning.
The phrase 'Out of' is repeated in Philip Levine's poem 'They Feed They Lion' to suggest:
Answer: The origins or sources of the Lion.
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'Out of' in Philip Levine's poem 'They Feed They Lion' serves to indicate the origins or sources from which the 'Lion' emerges.
How is anaphora used in William Blake's poem 'London,' according to the text?
Answer: Repeating phrases like 'In every' to emphasize the pervasiveness of suffering.
Explanation: In William Blake's poem 'London,' anaphora is employed through the repetition of phrases such as 'In every' at the commencement of lines, emphasizing the pervasive nature of suffering throughout the city.
The source mentions an image illustrating which poem by William Blake?
Answer: London
Explanation: The source material describes an image illustrating William Blake's poem 'London,' which utilizes anaphora.
What is the primary effect of repeating 'Mad' in Shakespeare's 'King John' excerpt?
Answer: To emphasize the chaos and irrationality of the situation.
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'Mad' in Shakespeare's 'King John' ('Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition!') serves to powerfully emphasize the pervasive chaos and irrationality pervading the scene.
Martin Luther King Jr. repeated the phrase 'I have a dream' exactly three times in his famous speech.
Answer: False
Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. repeated the phrase 'I have a dream' eight times in his seminal 'I Have a Dream' speech, not three.
In the song 'She Used to Be Mine,' the repeated phrases are 'She was' and 'She is'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The repeated phrases in Sara Bareilles' song 'She Used to Be Mine' are variations of 'She's' and 'She is,' not 'She was' and 'She is'.
Winston Churchill's famous speech excerpt repeats 'We must' to show unwavering resolve.
Answer: False
Explanation: Winston Churchill's famous speech excerpt repeats 'We shall,' not 'We must,' to convey unwavering determination and resolve.
Elie Wiesel's 'Night' uses the phrase 'I will never forget' to emphasize traumatic memories.
Answer: False
Explanation: Elie Wiesel's 'Night' uses the phrase 'Never shall I forget' anaphorically to emphasize the profound and lasting trauma of his experiences.
Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address excerpt uses anaphora by repeating 'we must'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gettysburg Address excerpt employs anaphora with the phrase 'we cannot,' emphasizing the limitations of human efforts compared to the soldiers' sacrifice, not 'we must'.
In Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech, how many times was the phrase 'I have a dream' repeated?
Answer: Eight times
Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. employed anaphora by repeating the phrase 'I have a dream' eight times throughout his iconic speech.
In Sara Bareilles' song 'She Used to Be Mine,' what is the core repeated element used anaphorically?
Answer: 'She's' and 'She is'
Explanation: The anaphora in Sara Bareilles' song 'She Used to Be Mine' centers on variations of 'She's' and 'She is,' used to delineate the subject's past and present states.
What is the core message conveyed by the repeated 'We shall' in Winston Churchill's speech excerpt?
Answer: Unwavering determination and resolve to fight
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'We shall' in Churchill's speech powerfully conveys an unequivocal message of unwavering determination, resilience, and commitment to confronting adversity.
Elie Wiesel uses the repeated phrase 'Never shall I forget' in 'Night' to emphasize:
Answer: The profound and lasting trauma of his experiences.
Explanation: The anaphoric repetition of 'Never shall I forget' in Elie Wiesel's 'Night' serves to underscore the indelible and harrowing nature of the Holocaust experiences, conveying deep psychological trauma.
In the Gettysburg Address excerpt, Lincoln's repeated 'we cannot' emphasizes:
Answer: The limitations of human efforts compared to the soldiers' actions.
Explanation: Lincoln's anaphoric repetition of 'we cannot' in the Gettysburg Address emphasizes the inadequacy of human efforts to consecrate the ground, highlighting the superior sacrifice of the soldiers.
What is the persuasive power of anaphora in political speeches, as exemplified by Churchill and King?
Answer: It creates a rhythmic cadence that rallies the audience and reinforces key messages.
Explanation: In political oratory, anaphora cultivates a compelling rhythmic cadence that galvanizes the audience, reinforces central messages, and amplifies persuasive impact, as demonstrated by figures like Churchill and King.
Anaphora primarily serves to obscure the main points of a message by introducing unnecessary repetition.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anaphora is employed to emphasize key ideas, structure discourse, and enhance memorability, rather than to obscure meaning.
Anaphora is no longer used in contemporary media like songs and political speeches.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anaphora remains a prevalent and effective rhetorical device in contemporary songs, political speeches, poetry, and other forms of media.
Anaphora helps make text more memorable due to its predictable, rhythmic structure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The rhythmic and patterned nature of anaphora enhances memorability by making the text more predictable and easier for the audience to recall.
The repetition in anaphora primarily serves to create confusion for the audience.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anaphora is employed to create emphasis, rhythm, and memorability, not to confuse the audience. Its structured repetition aids comprehension.
Anaphora can be used to evoke strong emotional responses in listeners or readers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Through its rhythmic intensity and focused repetition, anaphora is a potent tool for engaging audiences emotionally, inspiring them, or reinforcing shared sentiments.
Anaphora's rhythmic quality makes the text less predictable and harder to follow.
Answer: False
Explanation: Anaphora's rhythmic quality enhances predictability and ease of following, making the text more accessible and memorable, rather than less predictable.
According to the source, what is NOT a primary function of anaphora?
Answer: Creating ambiguity in meaning
Explanation: Anaphora primarily serves to clarify and emphasize key ideas, enhance rhythm, and improve memorability; it does not typically aim to create ambiguity.
How does anaphora contribute to memorability?
Answer: Through its rhythmic and patterned nature, making recall easier.
Explanation: The inherent rhythm and pattern of anaphora create a predictable structure that aids the audience's cognitive processing, thereby enhancing recall and memorability.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contemporary context where anaphora is used?
Answer: Scientific research papers
Explanation: While anaphora is common in speeches, songs, poetry, and media, scientific research papers typically prioritize objective, direct language and do not commonly employ this rhetorical device.
How does anaphora function in prose, using Dickens' 'A Tale of Two Cities' as an example?
Answer: It adds structure, highlights contrasts, and establishes tone.
Explanation: In prose, anaphora, such as Dickens' repeated 'it was' in 'A Tale of Two Cities,' functions to establish a distinct stylistic tone, create parallelism, and accentuate thematic contrasts or elements, thereby enhancing structural coherence and narrative impact.