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Annfield Plain Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Annfield Plain: A Comprehensive Overview

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Annfield Plain: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Geography and Etymology

Annfield Plain is geographically situated between the towns of Stanley and Consett.

Answer: True

Explanation: The village of Annfield Plain is located on a plateau positioned between the towns of Stanley to the northeast and Consett to the west.

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The 'Anfield' part of the village's name is believed to originate from 'the fields of An,' referencing a person who lived there before the Norman Conquest.

Answer: True

Explanation: The etymological origin of the 'Anfield' component of the village's name is attributed to 'the fields of An,' suggesting a historical resident prior to the Norman Conquest.

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The 'Plain' component of Annfield Plain's name refers to the flat, open landscape of the plateau where the village is situated.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Plain' in Annfield Plain is believed to refer to an inclined plane on the Stanhope and Tyne Railway, established in 1834, rather than the geographical plateau itself.

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Annfield Plain is located at an elevation of approximately 850 feet (250 meters).

Answer: True

Explanation: Annfield Plain is situated at an elevation of 250 meters, equivalent to approximately 850 feet.

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Chester-le-Street is the closest railway station to Annfield Plain, approximately 6.8 miles away.

Answer: True

Explanation: The nearest railway station to Annfield Plain is Chester-le-Street, located about 6.8 miles away. Historically, the Stanhope and Tyne Railway served the village directly.

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The Greencroft Industrial Park is located to the east of Annfield Plain.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Greencroft Industrial Park is situated to the west of Annfield Plain.

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Pontop Pike is a notable transmission mast located to the south-east of Annfield Plain.

Answer: False

Explanation: Pontop Pike is a notable transmission mast that overlooks Annfield Plain from the north-west, not the south-east.

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What is the elevation of Annfield Plain in feet?

Answer: 850 feet

Explanation: Annfield Plain is situated at an elevation of 850 feet, which is equivalent to 250 meters.

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Which village is located to the east of Annfield Plain?

Answer: New Kyo

Explanation: New Kyo is situated to the east of Annfield Plain.

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What is the geographical characteristic suggested by the 'Plain' part of the village's name?

Answer: An inclined plane on a railway

Explanation: The 'Plain' component of Annfield Plain's name is thought to refer to an inclined plane associated with the Stanhope and Tyne Railway, rather than a geographical feature.

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Which village is located to the west of Annfield Plain?

Answer: Greencroft

Explanation: Greencroft is the village situated to the west of Annfield Plain.

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Which of the following is a correct description of Annfield Plain's location relative to major cities?

Answer: It is situated near the Tyneside-Wearside conurbation.

Explanation: Annfield Plain is geographically positioned near the Tyneside-Wearside conurbation, with cities like Newcastle upon Tyne and Sunderland being approximately 12 miles distant.

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What type of landscape is characteristic of the area surrounding Annfield Plain?

Answer: Rough moorland

Explanation: The landscape surrounding Annfield Plain is predominantly characterized as rough moorland, with features such as Pontop Pike being prominent.

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What historical event is linked to the name 'Anfield'?

Answer: The existence of fields belonging to an individual named 'An' before the Norman Conquest

Explanation: The 'Anfield' part of the village's name is linked to the historical existence of fields belonging to an individual named 'An' prior to the Norman Conquest.

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What is the geographical relationship between Annfield Plain and Pontop Pike?

Answer: Pontop Pike is a transmission mast overlooking the village from the north-west.

Explanation: Pontop Pike, a prominent transmission mast, is geographically situated overlooking Annfield Plain from the north-west.

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Industrial Heritage and Economic Activity

The earliest documented evidence of human habitation in the Annfield Plain area dates back to the 16th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: Documentary evidence indicates that human habitation in the Annfield Plain area dates back to the 16th century, a period when sheep farming was the predominant economic activity.

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Coal mining began in Annfield Plain during the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.

Answer: False

Explanation: Coal mining activities in Annfield Plain commenced earlier, in the late 17th century, with the digging of shallow mines, predating the main phase of the Industrial Revolution.

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The Industrial Revolution led to the sinking of deep mining pits and the development of light industries like breweries and candle factories in Annfield Plain.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution spurred the sinking of deep mining pits and the establishment of light industries, including a brewery, mill, and candle factory, contributing to the village's growth.

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The site of Annfield Plain's main pit, known as the 'Busty,' is now a public park.

Answer: False

Explanation: The site of Annfield Plain's primary pit, referred to as the 'Busty,' is currently utilized as a privately owned coach garage, not a public park.

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What is the primary historical economic activity that shaped Annfield Plain?

Answer: Coal mining

Explanation: Coal mining has historically been the predominant economic activity that shaped the development and character of Annfield Plain.

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When did mining activities first begin in Annfield Plain?

Answer: Late 17th century

Explanation: Mining activities in Annfield Plain commenced in the late 17th century, initially involving shallow mines.

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What is the current use of the site historically known as the 'Busty' in Annfield Plain?

Answer: A privately owned coach garage

Explanation: The site historically known as the 'Busty,' which was Annfield Plain's main pit, is now occupied by a privately owned coach garage.

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What was the primary purpose of the limekilns built in Annfield Plain during the era of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway?

Answer: To utilize local coal and transported limestone

Explanation: The limekilns constructed during the Stanhope and Tyne Railway era utilized local coal and limestone transported via the railway for their operation.

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Transportation and Infrastructure

The spelling of the village's name was officially changed to 'Annfield Plain' in 1834, coinciding with the construction of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway.

Answer: False

Explanation: The spelling of the village's name was altered to 'Annfield Plain' around 1856, not in 1834, although the Stanhope and Tyne Railway was constructed in 1834.

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The Stanhope and Tyne Railway, built in 1834, was instrumental in transporting coal and supplying fuel for local limekilns.

Answer: True

Explanation: Constructed in 1834, the Stanhope and Tyne Railway played a vital role in Annfield Plain's early industrial development by facilitating the transport of coal and providing fuel for local limekilns.

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The A693 road bypasses Annfield Plain to the north-east, connecting it to Stanley.

Answer: False

Explanation: The A693 road bypasses Annfield Plain to the south-west, linking it between Stanley and Consett.

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The C2C cycle route passes through Annfield Plain, following the path of the former Stanhope and Tyne Railway.

Answer: True

Explanation: The C2C cycle route traverses Annfield Plain, utilizing the historical alignment of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway.

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The B6168 road connects Annfield Plain northwards towards Catchgate and Flint Hill.

Answer: True

Explanation: The B6168 road extends northwards from Annfield Plain, connecting it to Catchgate and Flint Hill.

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The Anfield Engine was used for a ferry service on the River Tyne.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Anfield Engine was employed for an inclined plane on the Stanhope and Tyne Railway, not for a ferry service on the River Tyne.

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Which railway line, established in 1834, influenced the 'Plain' part of Annfield Plain's name?

Answer: The Stanhope and Tyne Railway

Explanation: The 'Plain' component of Annfield Plain's name is believed to be derived from an inclined plane on the Stanhope and Tyne Railway, which was established in 1834.

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Which road bypasses Annfield Plain to the south-west, connecting Stanley and Consett?

Answer: A693

Explanation: The A693 road bypasses Annfield Plain to the south-west, serving as a connection between Stanley and Consett.

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What is the significance of the B6168 road in relation to Annfield Plain?

Answer: It connects the village northwards towards Catchgate and Flint Hill.

Explanation: The B6168 road serves as a northern connection from Annfield Plain, leading towards Catchgate and Flint Hill.

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What is the significance of the C2C cycle route passing through Annfield Plain?

Answer: It utilizes the historical route of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway.

Explanation: The C2C cycle route passes through Annfield Plain by following the historical path of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway.

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What was the significance of the 1834 Stanhope and Tyne Railway to Annfield Plain's early industry?

Answer: It facilitated the transport of coal and fueled limekilns.

Explanation: The 1834 Stanhope and Tyne Railway was significant for Annfield Plain's early industry as it facilitated coal transport and supplied fuel for local limekilns.

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Community Life and Social History

William Thompson was executed in Durham prison on January 5, 1874, for murdering his wife in Annfield Plain.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Thompson was executed on January 5, 1874, at Durham prison, following his conviction for the murder of his wife in Annfield Plain.

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Annfield Plain Golf Club, founded in 1907, is still operational today.

Answer: False

Explanation: Annfield Plain Golf Club was founded in 1907 but ceased operations and closed in 1931, meaning it is no longer operational.

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Greencroft Comprehensive School closed its doors in 2013 after merging with Stanley School of Technology.

Answer: True

Explanation: Greencroft Comprehensive School, which served Annfield Plain, closed in 2013 following its merger with Stanley School of Technology to form North Durham Academy.

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Current establishments in Annfield Plain include light industry at Greencroft Industrial Park, local shops, and two pubs.

Answer: True

Explanation: Present-day Annfield Plain features light industry at Greencroft Industrial Park, local retail outlets, and two public houses: the Coach and Horses and the Queen's Head.

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The Smugglers Arms pub in Annfield Plain closed in the early 1980s.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Smugglers Arms pub in Annfield Plain closed in the 1990s, not the early 1980s.

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The local Tesco supermarket was originally known as the 'Disco' due to its location near a dance club.

Answer: False

Explanation: The local Tesco supermarket, formerly the Co-operative store, earned the nickname 'Disco' from its previous name, 'Annfield Plain Co-op and Discount Electricals,' not from a nearby dance club.

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The original Annfield Plain co-operative store was relocated to the Beamish Open Air Museum in the late 1980s.

Answer: True

Explanation: In the late 1980s, the original Annfield Plain co-operative store was dismantled and subsequently reconstructed at the Beamish Open Air Museum.

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Annfield Plain Public Library is located within the village center, adjacent to the main shopping area.

Answer: False

Explanation: Annfield Plain Public Library is situated on the boundary between Annfield Plain and the adjacent village of Catchgate, not in the village center adjacent to the main shopping area.

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Annfield Plain Park includes facilities such as tennis courts, a bowling green, and football pitches.

Answer: True

Explanation: Annfield Plain Park offers amenities including tennis courts, a bowling green, a children's play area, a basketball court, and football pitches.

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Alexander Pond is situated within the Greencroft Nature Reserve.

Answer: True

Explanation: Alexander Pond is located within the Greencroft Nature Reserve, in proximity to Derwent Park Stadium.

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Annfield Plain Football Club plays its home games at Derwent Park Stadium.

Answer: True

Explanation: Annfield Plain Football Club utilizes Derwent Park Stadium as its home ground.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a facility available at Annfield Plain Park?

Answer: A swimming pool

Explanation: Annfield Plain Park offers facilities such as tennis courts and a bowling green, but a swimming pool is not listed among its amenities.

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What was the former name of the local Tesco supermarket, which earned the nickname 'Disco'?

Answer: The Annfield Plain Co-op and Discount Electricals

Explanation: The local Tesco supermarket, previously the Co-operative store, was nicknamed 'Disco' due to its former name: 'Annfield Plain Co-op and Discount Electricals'.

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Where is Annfield Plain Public Library located?

Answer: On the boundary between Annfield Plain and Catchgate

Explanation: Annfield Plain Public Library is situated on the boundary between Annfield Plain and the adjacent village of Catchgate.

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What happened to the original Annfield Plain co-operative store?

Answer: It was dismantled and reconstructed at Beamish Open Air Museum.

Explanation: The original Annfield Plain co-operative store was dismantled in the late 1980s and subsequently reconstructed at the Beamish Open Air Museum.

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Which of the following is a former pub in Annfield Plain that closed in the 1990s?

Answer: The Smugglers Arms

Explanation: The Smugglers Arms is a former pub in Annfield Plain that ceased operations and closed during the 1990s.

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What was the role of Greencroft Comprehensive School before its closure in 2013?

Answer: The main secondary school for Annfield Plain

Explanation: Greencroft Comprehensive School served as the primary secondary educational institution for Annfield Plain prior to its closure in 2013.

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Which of the following is a current pub mentioned in Annfield Plain?

Answer: The Queen's Head

Explanation: The Queen's Head is listed as one of the current public houses operating in Annfield Plain.

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Notable Individuals and Cultural Contributions

Alun Armstrong, a notable actor, is from Annfield Plain and known for his role in 'Les Misérables'.

Answer: True

Explanation: Alun Armstrong, a prominent actor originating from Annfield Plain, is recognized for his performances, including a role in the original production of 'Les Misérables'.

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Joseph Crawford, a prominent figure from Annfield Plain, served as the President of the Trades Union Congress.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph Crawford, a significant figure from Annfield Plain, held the position of President of the Trades Union Congress and was also General Secretary of the National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers.

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Darren Grimes, a political commentator, became a Reform UK Councillor for the Annfield Plain ward in 2025.

Answer: True

Explanation: Darren Grimes, a political commentator, has served as a Reform UK Councillor for the Annfield Plain ward since 2025.

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Glenn McCrory is recognized for his career as a world champion boxer in the middleweight division.

Answer: False

Explanation: Glenn McCrory is recognized for his career as a world champion boxer, specifically in the Cruiserweight division, not middleweight.

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Who is Alun Armstrong, and what is his connection to Annfield Plain?

Answer: A notable actor known for 'Les Misérables'

Explanation: Alun Armstrong, a notable actor from Annfield Plain, is recognized for his performances, including a role in the original production of 'Les Misérables'.

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Who is Joseph Crawford, a notable figure associated with Annfield Plain?

Answer: President of the Trades Union Congress

Explanation: Joseph Crawford, a significant figure from Annfield Plain, served as the President of the Trades Union Congress and also as General Secretary of the National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers.

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Which notable person from Annfield Plain is a former Cruiserweight World Champion boxer?

Answer: Glenn McCrory

Explanation: Glenn McCrory, a native of Annfield Plain, achieved recognition as a former Cruiserweight World Champion boxer.

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Which of the following individuals is NOT mentioned as a notable person from Annfield Plain in the source?

Answer: Kevan Jones

Explanation: While Kevan Jones is the MP for the constituency, the source does not list him among the notable individuals originating from Annfield Plain, unlike Alun Armstrong, Glenn McCrory, and Tom Lamb.

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What was the role of Joseph Crawford within the National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers?

Answer: General Secretary

Explanation: Joseph Crawford served as the General Secretary of the National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers.

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Which notable person from Annfield Plain is known for depicting scenes of underground mining life in their art?

Answer: Tom Lamb

Explanation: Tom Lamb, a former miner from Annfield Plain, gained recognition as an artist for his depictions of underground mining life.

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Administration, Services, and Digital Identity

According to the 2001 census, Annfield Plain had a population of approximately 7,700 individuals.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2001 census recorded Annfield Plain's population at 3,569 individuals. The figure of 7,774 refers to the Annfield Plain ward in the 2011 census.

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Annfield Plain is represented on Durham County Council by councillors from the Conservative party.

Answer: False

Explanation: Annfield Plain is represented on Durham County Council by councillors from the Labour party.

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Kevan Jones has been the Member of Parliament for the North Durham constituency, which includes Annfield Plain, since 2005.

Answer: True

Explanation: Kevan Jones has served as the Member of Parliament for the North Durham constituency, encompassing Annfield Plain, since 2005.

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Annfield Plain is policed by Northumbria Police, with the nearest station in Stanley.

Answer: False

Explanation: Annfield Plain is policed by Durham Constabulary, with its nearest station located in Catchgate.

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The postcode district for Annfield Plain is DH8.

Answer: False

Explanation: The postcode district associated with Annfield Plain is DH9, not DH8.

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The dialling code for telephone numbers in Annfield Plain is 0191.

Answer: False

Explanation: The dialling code for telephone numbers in Annfield Plain is 01207, not 0191.

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What was the population of Annfield Plain according to the 2001 census?

Answer: 3,569

Explanation: The 2001 census recorded the population of Annfield Plain as 3,569 individuals.

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What is the parliamentary constituency that includes Annfield Plain?

Answer: North Durham

Explanation: Annfield Plain falls within the North Durham parliamentary constituency.

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Which police force is responsible for policing Annfield Plain?

Answer: Durham Constabulary

Explanation: Durham Constabulary is the police force responsible for policing Annfield Plain.

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What is the postcode district associated with Annfield Plain?

Answer: DH9

Explanation: The postcode district assigned to Annfield Plain is DH9.

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What is the significance of the Ordnance Survey grid reference NZ169514?

Answer: It precisely locates Annfield Plain on maps.

Explanation: The Ordnance Survey grid reference NZ169514 serves to precisely locate Annfield Plain on geographical maps.

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What is the dialling code for telephone numbers in Annfield Plain?

Answer: 01207

Explanation: The telephone dialling code for Annfield Plain is 01207.

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What is the Ordnance Survey grid reference for Annfield Plain?

Answer: NZ169514

Explanation: The Ordnance Survey grid reference for Annfield Plain is NZ169514.

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What is the primary function of the Authority Control section mentioned in the context of Annfield Plain?

Answer: To provide links to databases for data consistency

Explanation: The Authority Control section serves to provide links to external databases, thereby ensuring consistency and accuracy in data management related to Annfield Plain.

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