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Study Guide: The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America: History, Structure, and Ministries

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The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America: History, Structure, and Ministries Study Guide

Historical Context and Origins

Syro-Levantine Orthodox Christian immigrants in North America initially received care from the Russian Orthodox Church.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to establishing their own jurisdiction under the Patriarchate of Antioch, Syro-Levantine Orthodox Christian immigrants in North America were initially ministered to by the Russian Orthodox Church.

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The Bolshevik Revolution led the Syro-Levantine Orthodox faithful in North America to seek jurisdiction under the Church of Antioch.

Answer: True

Explanation: The upheaval caused by the Bolshevik Revolution disrupted the existing ecclesiastical structures, prompting Syro-Levantine Orthodox faithful in North America to seek direct affiliation with the Patriarchate of Antioch.

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The majority of Syro-Levantine Greek Orthodox Christian immigrants originated from the vilayet of Ankara in the Ottoman Empire.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary regions of origin for Syro-Levantine Greek Orthodox Christian immigrants were the vilayets of Adana, Aleppo, Damascus, and Beirut, not Ankara.

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The Antiochian Orthodox faithful in North America were historically divided into two separate archdioceses due to theological disputes.

Answer: False

Explanation: The division into two separate archdioceses was due to internal conflicts among the Antiochian Orthodox faithful, not primarily theological disputes.

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The two Antiochian Orthodox archdioceses in North America were reunited in 1975, with Metropolitan Philip Saliba becoming the sole archbishop.

Answer: True

Explanation: The reunification of the two Antiochian Orthodox archdioceses in North America occurred in 1975, establishing Metropolitan Philip Saliba as the sole archbishop.

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The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese was established as a distinct entity in 1895.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Syro-Levantine Antiochian Mission was established in 1895, the Archdiocese was formally established as a distinct entity in 1924.

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What event caused Syro-Levantine Orthodox immigrants in North America to seek direct care from the Patriarchate of Antioch?

Answer: The Bolshevik Revolution

Explanation: The Bolshevik Revolution significantly disrupted the Russian Orthodox Church, compelling Syro-Levantine Orthodox immigrants in North America to seek direct affiliation with the Patriarchate of Antioch.

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When did the two separate Antiochian Orthodox archdioceses in North America reunite, and under whom?

Answer: 1975, under Metropolitan Philip Saliba

Explanation: The reunification of the two archdioceses occurred in 1975, with Metropolitan Philip Saliba assuming leadership of the unified entity.

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The Antiochian Archdiocese was established as a distinct entity in which year?

Answer: 1924

Explanation: The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese was formally established as a distinct entity in 1924.

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Jurisdiction and Canonical Relations

The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America operates under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America operates under the jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch, not the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

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The Archdiocese was granted full autonomy by the Holy Synod of Antioch in 2003.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2003, the Holy Synod of Antioch granted the Archdiocese semi-autonomous status, not full autonomy.

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The Antiochian Archdiocese was a long-time member of the National Council of Churches (NCC) before withdrawing in 2005.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Antiochian Archdiocese maintained membership in the National Council of Churches (NCC) for many years before formally withdrawing in 2005.

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The Antiochian Archdiocese is a member of the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Antiochian Archdiocese participates as a member in the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America.

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The Antiochian Archdiocese's participation in the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops signifies its role in broader Orthodox coordination in the US.

Answer: True

Explanation: Membership in the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops highlights the Archdiocese's engagement in the cooperative efforts and coordination among Orthodox jurisdictions within the United States.

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The sidebar article 'Eastern Orthodoxy in North America' lists the Antiochian Archdiocese alongside the Roman Catholic Church.

Answer: False

Explanation: The sidebar article lists the Antiochian Archdiocese alongside other canonical Orthodox jurisdictions, not the Roman Catholic Church.

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The Antiochian Archdiocese is the official Canadian presence of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Antiochian Archdiocese serves as the official presence for the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in both the United States and Canada.

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The Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops serves as a coordinating body for Orthodox jurisdictions in the US.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops functions as a coordinating entity for the various canonical Orthodox jurisdictions operating within the United States.

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Under which larger Orthodox Church does the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America operate?

Answer: The Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch

Explanation: The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America functions as the jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch.

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What status was granted to the Archdiocese by the Holy Synod of Antioch in 2003?

Answer: Semi-autonomous status

Explanation: In 2003, the Holy Synod of Antioch conferred semi-autonomous status upon the Archdiocese.

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On what date did the Antiochian Archdiocese unanimously vote to withdraw from the National Council of Churches (NCC)?

Answer: July 28, 2005

Explanation: The Antiochian Archdiocese voted unanimously to withdraw from the National Council of Churches (NCC) on July 28, 2005.

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What is the significance of the Antiochian Archdiocese's membership in the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the USA?

Answer: It signifies their participation in a coordinating body for Orthodox unity in the US.

Explanation: Membership in the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops demonstrates the Archdiocese's role in the collaborative efforts aimed at fostering unity among Orthodox jurisdictions in the United States.

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The sidebar article 'Eastern Orthodoxy in North America' places the Antiochian Archdiocese alongside which other major Orthodox bodies?

Answer: Ecumenical Patriarchate, Russian Orthodox Church, and OCA

Explanation: The sidebar article lists the Antiochian Archdiocese in context with other major Orthodox bodies, including the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the Russian Orthodox Church, and the Orthodox Church in America (OCA).

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What is the relationship between the Antiochian Archdiocese and the Patriarchate of Antioch?

Answer: The Archdiocese is the official US/Canada jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch.

Explanation: The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America functions as the official jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch within the United States and Canada.

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Archdiocesan Organization and Administration

The Antiochian Archdiocese is divided into eight territorial dioceses and one vicariate, some of which include Canadian territory.

Answer: True

Explanation: The archdiocese is administratively structured into eight territorial dioceses and one vicariate, encompassing territory in both the United States and Canada.

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The dioceses of Wichita, Toledo, and New York are currently overseen by auxiliary bishops.

Answer: False

Explanation: The dioceses of Wichita, Toledo, and New York are currently overseen by archimandrites, not auxiliary bishops.

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English and Arabic are among the languages used within the Antiochian Archdiocese.

Answer: True

Explanation: Linguistic diversity is present within the Antiochian Archdiocese, with English and Arabic being among the languages utilized in its services and communications.

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The archdiocesan headquarters is located in Damascus, Syria.

Answer: False

Explanation: The archdiocesan headquarters is located in Englewood, New Jersey, USA, not Damascus, Syria, which is the location of the patriarchal headquarters.

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The geographic territory of the Antiochian Archdiocese includes only the United States.

Answer: False

Explanation: The geographic scope of the Antiochian Archdiocese encompasses both the United States and Canada.

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How is the Antiochian Archdiocese territorially organized?

Answer: Divided into eight territorial dioceses and one vicariate

Explanation: The archdiocese is territorially structured into eight distinct dioceses and one vicariate.

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Which specific dioceses are currently overseen by archimandrites on behalf of Metropolitan Saba?

Answer: Wichita, Toledo, and New York

Explanation: The dioceses of Wichita, Toledo, and New York are currently administered by archimandrites under Metropolitan Saba's authority.

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Which languages are mentioned as being used within the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America?

Answer: English, Arabic, Greek, and French

Explanation: The languages utilized within the Antiochian Archdiocese include English, Arabic, Greek, and French.

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Where is the archdiocesan headquarters located?

Answer: Englewood, New Jersey

Explanation: The headquarters of the Antiochian Archdiocese is situated in Englewood, New Jersey.

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What is the patriarchal headquarters location associated with the Antiochian Archdiocese?

Answer: Damascus, Syria

Explanation: The patriarchal headquarters relevant to the Antiochian Archdiocese is located in Damascus, Syria.

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The image displayed in the infobox depicts which specific church?

Answer: Saint Mary's Antiochian Orthodox Christian Church, Livonia, Michigan

Explanation: The image featured in the infobox depicts Saint Mary's Antiochian Orthodox Christian Church, located in Livonia, Michigan.

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Liturgical Practices

The Antiochian Archdiocese exclusively practices the Byzantine Rite.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the Byzantine Rite is predominant, the Antiochian Archdiocese also practices the Western Rite.

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The Western Rite Vicariate was established in 1961 to oversee parishes using the Byzantine Rite.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Western Rite Vicariate was established in 1961 to oversee parishes utilizing Western liturgical rites, not the Byzantine Rite.

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The approval of the Western Rite for use in the Archdiocese occurred in 1958.

Answer: True

Explanation: The use of the Western Rite within the Antiochian Archdiocese received official approval in 1958.

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The Western Rite Vicariate oversees parishes that primarily use the Byzantine Rite.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Western Rite Vicariate specifically oversees parishes that utilize Western liturgical rites, distinct from the Byzantine Rite.

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The Antiochian Archdiocese's practice of both Byzantine and Western Rites helps attract converts familiar with Western traditions.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Archdiocese's dual practice of Byzantine and Western Rites facilitates the conversion of individuals accustomed to Western liturgical traditions by offering familiar forms.

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Which liturgical rite, besides the Byzantine Rite, is practiced by the Antiochian Archdiocese?

Answer: The Western Rite

Explanation: In addition to the predominant Byzantine Rite, the Antiochian Archdiocese also practices the Western Rite.

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What is the purpose of the Western Rite Vicariate, established in 1961?

Answer: To oversee Antiochian parishes using Roman or Anglican liturgical uses

Explanation: The Western Rite Vicariate was established to administer Antiochian parishes that employ liturgical practices derived from Roman or Anglican traditions.

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The Western Rite Vicariate oversees parishes that use liturgical forms familiar to which groups?

Answer: Western Christians, such as former Roman Catholics or Anglicans

Explanation: The Western Rite Vicariate serves parishes employing liturgical forms familiar to Western Christians, including those from Roman Catholic or Anglican backgrounds.

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The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is one of how many Orthodox Christian jurisdictions in North America practicing the Western Rite?

Answer: Three

Explanation: The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is one of three Orthodox Christian jurisdictions in North America that practice the Western Rite.

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What is the significance of the Antiochian Archdiocese practicing both the Byzantine Rite and the Western Rite?

Answer: It allows for liturgical practices familiar to Western Christians, aiding converts.

Explanation: The practice of both Byzantine and Western Rites enables the Archdiocese to accommodate congregants with Western Christian backgrounds, thereby facilitating conversions by offering familiar liturgical structures.

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Growth, Membership, and Statistics

By 2014, the Antiochian Archdiocese of North America had over 275 parish churches.

Answer: True

Explanation: By the year 2014, the Antiochian Archdiocese of North America comprised more than 275 parish churches.

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In 2015, the Archdiocese reported approximately 300,000 baptized members.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2015, the Archdiocese reported approximately 100,000 baptized members, not 300,000.

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The number of parishes in the Antiochian Archdiocese decreased from 65 in the mid-1960s to 249 by 2011.

Answer: False

Explanation: The number of parishes significantly increased, from 65 in the mid-1960s to 249 by 2011, indicating growth rather than a decrease.

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In 2011, the Archdiocese comprised approximately 249 parishes in the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: By 2011, the Archdiocese included approximately 249 parishes located within the United States.

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How many parish churches did the Antiochian Archdiocese comprise by 2014?

Answer: Over 275

Explanation: By 2014, the Antiochian Archdiocese had grown to encompass more than 275 parish churches.

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What was the reported number of baptized members in the Archdiocese in 2015?

Answer: Approximately 100,000

Explanation: In 2015, the Archdiocese reported approximately 100,000 baptized members.

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How did the number of parishes change between the mid-1960s and 2011?

Answer: Grew significantly from 65 to 249

Explanation: The number of parishes experienced substantial growth, increasing from 65 in the mid-1960s to 249 by 2011.

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What is the approximate range of baptized members claimed by the Archdiocese in 2025, according to the source?

Answer: Between 84,000 and 380,000

Explanation: The source indicates that in 2025, the Archdiocese claimed a range of between 84,000 and 380,000 baptized members.

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Key Figures and Leadership Transitions

Metropolitan Saba is the current primate of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

Answer: True

Explanation: Metropolitan Saba currently serves as the primate of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

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Metropolitan Philip Saliba succeeded Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui.

Answer: False

Explanation: Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui succeeded Metropolitan Philip Saliba; the order is reversed.

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Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui retired due to allegations of financial mismanagement.

Answer: False

Explanation: Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui retired following allegations of sexual misconduct, not financial mismanagement.

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Victor Abo-Assaley served as metropolitan archbishop of the Archdiocese of New York from 1924 to 1935.

Answer: True

Explanation: Victor Abo-Assaley served as metropolitan archbishop of the Archdiocese of New York during the period of 1924 to 1935.

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Metropolitan Saba assumed his role as Primate on February 23, 2023.

Answer: True

Explanation: Metropolitan Saba officially assumed his position as Primate on February 23, 2023.

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Who is the current primate of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America?

Answer: Metropolitan Saba

Explanation: Metropolitan Saba currently holds the position of Primate for the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

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Who succeeded Metropolitan Philip Saliba as Metropolitan of All North America?

Answer: Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui

Explanation: Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui succeeded Metropolitan Philip Saliba as the Metropolitan of All North America.

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Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui retired following which type of allegations?

Answer: Sexual misconduct

Explanation: Metropolitan Joseph Al-Zehlaoui's retirement followed allegations of sexual misconduct.

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Who were the former metropolitan archbishops of the Archdiocese of Toledo before the 1975 reunification?

Answer: Samuel David and Michael Shaheen

Explanation: Prior to the 1975 reunification, the metropolitan archbishops of the Archdiocese of Toledo were Samuel David and Michael Shaheen.

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Metropolitan Philip Saliba served as the metropolitan archbishop of the unified Archdiocese until which year?

Answer: 2014

Explanation: Metropolitan Philip Saliba concluded his tenure as metropolitan archbishop of the unified Archdiocese in 2014.

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When did Metropolitan Saba assume his role as Primate?

Answer: 2023

Explanation: Metropolitan Saba assumed his role as Primate on February 23, 2023.

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Which former metropolitan archbishop served the Archdiocese of New York from 1936 to 1966?

Answer: Anthony Bashir

Explanation: Anthony Bashir served as the metropolitan archbishop of the Archdiocese of New York from 1936 to 1966.

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Which former metropolitan archbishop served the unified Archdiocese from 2014 to 2022?

Answer: Joseph Al-Zehlaoui

Explanation: Joseph Al-Zehlaoui served as the metropolitan archbishop of the unified Archdiocese from 2014 to 2022.

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Who is the current Archbishop of New York and Metropolitan of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America?

Answer: Metropolitan Saba

Explanation: Metropolitan Saba currently holds the titles of Archbishop of New York and Metropolitan of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

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Ministries and Outreach

The stated mission of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is to 'spread Orthodoxy throughout the world'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary stated mission of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is to 'bring Orthodoxy to America'.

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Peter Gillquist chaired the department responsible for the conversion of the Evangelical Orthodox Church to Eastern Orthodoxy.

Answer: True

Explanation: Peter Gillquist chaired the Department of Missions and Evangelism, which was instrumental in the conversion of the Evangelical Orthodox Church to Eastern Orthodoxy.

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Ancient Faith Ministries is primarily known for its print publications and does not operate any radio divisions.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ancient Faith Ministries, a department of the Archdiocese, operates Ancient Faith Radio, an internet-based radio station and podcast network, in addition to its print publications.

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Conservative former Anglicans have joined the archdiocese, contributing to its mission.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Archdiocese has welcomed conservative former Anglicans, many of whom lead Western Rite parishes, thereby contributing to its mission.

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Ancient Faith Radio is a podcast division of the Archdiocese that focuses on secular history.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ancient Faith Radio, a division of Ancient Faith Ministries, focuses on Orthodox Christian content, not secular history.

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What is the primary stated mission of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America?

Answer: To bring Orthodoxy to America

Explanation: The primary mission statement articulated by the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is 'to bring Orthodoxy to America'.

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Which department, chaired by Peter Gillquist, was key in the conversion of the Evangelical Orthodox Church?

Answer: Department of Missions and Evangelism

Explanation: The Department of Missions and Evangelism, under the chairmanship of Peter Gillquist, played a pivotal role in the conversion of the Evangelical Orthodox Church to Eastern Orthodoxy.

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What is Ancient Faith Ministries known for within the Archdiocese?

Answer: Operating an internet-based radio station (Ancient Faith Radio) with Orthodox content

Explanation: Ancient Faith Ministries is recognized for its operation of Ancient Faith Radio, an internet radio station dedicated to Orthodox Christian content.

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General Information and Identity

The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is officially known as AOCANA.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official designation for the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is indeed AOCANA, which stands for Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

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The official website for the Archdiocese is antiochian.org.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official web domain for the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is antiochian.org.

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AOCANA is an abbreviation for the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

Answer: True

Explanation: AOCANA is indeed the standard abbreviation for the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America.

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What is the full official name of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America?

Answer: Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America (AOCANA)

Explanation: The complete and official designation is the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, commonly abbreviated as AOCANA.

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What is the official website address of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America?

Answer: antiochian.org

Explanation: The official website for the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is accessible at antiochian.org.

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