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Apollo 14, the third lunar landing mission of the Apollo program, had a primary objective focused on scientific exploration rather than merely orbiting the Moon.
Answer: False
Explanation: Apollo 14 was the third mission to land on the Moon and the eighth crewed flight of the Apollo program. Its primary objective was to conduct extensive scientific exploration in the lunar highlands, not solely to orbit the Moon.
The Apollo 14 mission duration, from launch to splashdown, was approximately nine days.
Answer: True
Explanation: Apollo 14 was launched on January 31, 1971, and concluded with splashdown on February 9, 1971, resulting in a total mission duration of nine days, one minute, and fifty-eight seconds.
Apollo 14 splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean and was recovered by the USS *Enterprise*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Apollo 14 mission concluded with splashdown in the South Pacific Ocean, and the recovery of the crew was executed by the USS *New Orleans*, not the USS Enterprise.
The Apollo 14 mission insignia depicted a comet trailing the Lunar Module towards the Moon.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Apollo 14 mission insignia depicted a comet trailing an astronaut figure moving towards the Moon, not the Lunar Module.
The Apollo 14 Service Module successfully reentered Earth's atmosphere and was recovered.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the completion of its mission, the Service Module (SM) of Apollo 14 underwent atmospheric reentry and was destroyed; it was not recovered.
What was the primary objective of the Apollo 14 mission?
Answer: To conduct scientific exploration in the lunar highlands at a specific site.
Explanation: Apollo 14's primary objective was to conduct extensive scientific exploration within the lunar highlands, involving two lunar extravehicular activities (EVAs) at the Fra Mauro formation.
What were the names of the Apollo 14 Command Module and Lunar Module?
Answer: CM: *Kitty Hawk*, LM: *Antares*
Explanation: The Command Module for Apollo 14 was designated *Kitty Hawk*, and the Lunar Module was named *Antares*.
Where did Apollo 14 splash down, and which vessel recovered the crew?
Answer: South Pacific Ocean, recovered by USS *New Orleans*
Explanation: The Apollo 14 mission concluded with splashdown in the South Pacific Ocean, and the recovery of the crew was executed by the USS *New Orleans*.
The Apollo 14 mission insignia depicted a comet trailing the Lunar Module towards the Moon.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Apollo 14 mission insignia depicted a comet trailing an astronaut figure moving towards the Moon, not the Lunar Module.
While Apollo 14 was the eighth crewed mission of the Apollo program, what was its designation as a lunar landing mission?
Answer: The third mission to land on the Moon.
Explanation: Apollo 14 was the third mission in the Apollo program to successfully land astronauts on the lunar surface, following Apollo 11 and Apollo 12.
Stuart Roosa, the Command Module Pilot, stayed in lunar orbit and was responsible for collecting lunar samples.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Stuart Roosa, the Command Module Pilot, remained in lunar orbit, the collection of lunar surface samples was performed by the astronauts on the surface, Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell. Roosa's role involved orbital scientific observations and photography.
The crew of Apollo 14 consisted of astronauts John Young, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins.
Answer: False
Explanation: The crew complement for the Apollo 14 mission comprised Commander Alan Shepard Jr., Command Module Pilot Stuart A. Roosa, and Lunar Module Pilot Edgar D. Mitchell. John Young, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were crew members on other Apollo missions.
Alan Shepard was the second American to fly in space during the Apollo 14 mission.
Answer: False
Explanation: Commander Alan Shepard had previously achieved the distinction of being the first American in space during his suborbital flight in 1961. For the Apollo 14 mission, at 47 years of age, he was the oldest U.S. astronaut to undertake a spaceflight at that time and remains the oldest individual to have walked on the lunar surface.
Stuart Roosa's pre-astronaut career included being a geologist specializing in lunar formations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to his selection as a Group 5 astronaut, Stuart Roosa pursued a distinguished career as a smoke jumper and subsequently as a fighter pilot, before graduating from the Aerospace Research Pilot School. He was not a geologist specializing in lunar formations.
Edgar Mitchell was selected as an astronaut after serving as the commander of Apollo 11.
Answer: False
Explanation: Edgar Mitchell was selected as a Group 5 astronaut and served on support crews for earlier missions. He did not serve as commander of Apollo 11, which was commanded by Neil Armstrong.
The crew originally assigned to Apollo 14 was later reassigned to Apollo 13 due to mission changes.
Answer: True
Explanation: Due to scheduling adjustments and health considerations, the crew originally designated for Apollo 13 (Shepard, Roosa, Mitchell) was reassigned to Apollo 14. Consequently, the crew originally assigned to Apollo 14 (Lovell, Mattingly, Haise) became the prime crew for Apollo 13.
Fred Haise served as CAPCOM during Apollo 14's EVAs because he was the Lunar Module Pilot for the mission.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fred Haise functioned as the Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM) during Apollo 14's extravehicular activities (EVAs). His relevance stemmed from his experience as the Command Module Pilot on the Apollo 13 mission, which had been aborted but was targeting the same lunar landing site as Apollo 14, not because he was the LMP for Apollo 14.
What was Stuart Roosa's primary role while Shepard and Mitchell were on the lunar surface?
Answer: Conducting scientific experiments and photography from lunar orbit.
Explanation: During the lunar surface operations of Shepard and Mitchell, Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa remained in orbit aboard the Command and Service Module, conducting scientific experiments, extensive lunar photography, and carrying hundreds of tree seeds.
Who comprised the crew of the Apollo 14 mission?
Answer: Alan Shepard Jr., Stuart Roosa, Edgar Mitchell
Explanation: The crew complement for the Apollo 14 mission comprised Commander Alan Shepard Jr., Command Module Pilot Stuart A. Roosa, and Lunar Module Pilot Edgar D. Mitchell.
What distinction did Alan Shepard hold regarding his age and spaceflight during the Apollo 14 mission?
Answer: He was the oldest U.S. astronaut to fly at that time and oldest to walk on the Moon.
Explanation: Commander Alan Shepard, at 47 years of age during the Apollo 14 mission, was the oldest U.S. astronaut to undertake a spaceflight at that time and remains the oldest individual to have walked on the lunar surface.
What was Stuart Roosa's background before joining the astronaut corps?
Answer: Smoke jumper and fighter pilot.
Explanation: Prior to his selection as a Group 5 astronaut, Stuart Roosa pursued a distinguished career as a smoke jumper and subsequently as a fighter pilot, before graduating from the Aerospace Research Pilot School.
Which of the following statements accurately describes Edgar Mitchell's background?
Answer: He was a Navy fighter pilot and attended the Aerospace Research Pilot School.
Explanation: Edgar Mitchell's background included service as a U.S. Navy fighter pilot and completion of the Aerospace Research Pilot School. Selected as a Group 5 astronaut, he had previously served on the support crew for Apollo 9 and as the Lunar Module Pilot for the Apollo 10 backup crew.
How did the crew assignments for Apollo 13 and Apollo 14 differ from the initial plan?
Answer: Shepard's original Apollo 13 crew was assigned to Apollo 14, making the other crew the prime for Apollo 13.
Explanation: Due to scheduling adjustments and health considerations, the crew originally designated for Apollo 13 (Shepard, Roosa, Mitchell) was reassigned to Apollo 14. Consequently, the crew originally assigned to Apollo 14 (Lovell, Mattingly, Haise) became the prime crew for Apollo 13.
Why was Fred Haise's role as CAPCOM during Apollo 14's EVAs particularly relevant?
Answer: He had experience with the target landing site from the Apollo 13 mission.
Explanation: Fred Haise functioned as the Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM) during Apollo 14's extravehicular activities (EVAs). His relevance was heightened by his experience as the Command Module Pilot on the Apollo 13 mission, which had been aborted but was targeting the same lunar landing site as Apollo 14.
During the journey to the Moon, Apollo 14 experienced no technical malfunctions.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the translunar coast, the Apollo 14 crew successfully navigated several critical malfunctions that posed a significant risk of mission abort, which could have jeopardized the continuation of the Apollo program.
The Apollo 14 crew underwent a shorter training period than previous Apollo missions due to time constraints.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Apollo 14 crew underwent an extensive training period of 19 months subsequent to their assignment, representing a longer duration than that of any preceding Apollo crew.
The Flight Crew Health Stabilization Program was implemented to ensure the crew had adequate rest before launch.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Flight Crew Health Stabilization Program was implemented for Apollo 14 to mitigate the risk of communicable diseases affecting the crew, not primarily to ensure adequate rest.
Modifications were made to Apollo 14's oxygen tanks, including the addition of a third tank, following the Apollo 13 incident.
Answer: True
Explanation: In response to the Apollo 13 incident, critical modifications were implemented for the oxygen tanks, including the installation of upgraded thermostats and the addition of a third oxygen tank within Bay 1 of the Service Module.
The Saturn V launch vehicle for Apollo 14 included modifications to prevent pogo oscillations, such as a helium gas accumulator.
Answer: True
Explanation: To mitigate the risk of pogo oscillations, modifications were implemented on the Saturn V launch vehicle for Apollo 14, including the installation of a helium gas accumulator in the center engine's liquid oxygen line.
Apollo 14's launch was delayed by over an hour due to a critical engine malfunction.
Answer: False
Explanation: The launch of Apollo 14 experienced a delay exceeding 40 minutes, attributed to adverse weather conditions and stricter launch criteria, not a critical engine malfunction.
A problem with the LM's docking mechanism occurred during transposition and docking, which was resolved by Mission Control's suggestion to extend the probe.
Answer: False
Explanation: A malfunction occurred during the transposition and docking sequence wherein the LM's docking mechanism failed to engage. The resolution was achieved upon Mission Control's recommendation to retract the docking probe, which subsequently enabled successful latch engagement.
A faulty switch caused the LM computer to receive an 'ABORT' signal shortly after separating from the Command Module.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following its separation from the Command Module, the Lunar Module *Antares* computer began registering an erroneous 'ABORT' signal, reportedly originating from a faulty switch possibly due to a loose solder ball.
Which of the following was a significant challenge the Apollo 14 crew faced during their journey to the Moon?
Answer: A series of malfunctions that threatened mission abort.
Explanation: During the translunar coast, the Apollo 14 crew successfully navigated several critical malfunctions that posed a significant risk of mission abort, which could have jeopardized the continuation of the Apollo program.
What was unique about the training duration for the Apollo 14 crew?
Answer: They trained for 19 months, longer than any previous Apollo crew.
Explanation: The Apollo 14 crew underwent an extensive training period of 19 months subsequent to their assignment, representing a longer duration than that of any preceding Apollo crew.
What was the purpose of the Flight Crew Health Stabilization Program for Apollo 14?
Answer: To protect the crew from potential communicable diseases.
Explanation: The Flight Crew Health Stabilization Program was implemented for Apollo 14 to mitigate the risk of communicable diseases affecting the crew, mandating stringent contact limitations and health screenings.
Which modification was made to the Service Module's oxygen tanks for Apollo 14 following the Apollo 13 incident?
Answer: Upgraded thermostats and the addition of a third tank.
Explanation: In response to the Apollo 13 incident, critical modifications were implemented for the oxygen tanks, including the installation of upgraded thermostats and the addition of a third oxygen tank within Bay 1 of the Service Module.
What safety measure was implemented for the electrical wiring in Bay 4 of the Apollo 14 spacecraft?
Answer: The wiring was sheathed in stainless steel.
Explanation: Following the Apollo 13 accident, enhanced safety measures were integrated into Apollo 14's electrical systems, including sheathing the wiring within Bay 4 in stainless steel.
How was the Saturn V launch vehicle modified for Apollo 14 to address pogo oscillations?
Answer: By installing a helium gas accumulator in the center engine's oxygen line.
Explanation: To mitigate the risk of pogo oscillations, modifications were implemented on the Saturn V launch vehicle for Apollo 14, including the installation of a helium gas accumulator in the center engine's liquid oxygen line.
What caused the significant delay in the Apollo 14 launch?
Answer: Weather conditions and stricter launch rules.
Explanation: The launch of Apollo 14 experienced a delay exceeding 40 minutes, attributed to adverse weather conditions and the implementation of more stringent weather-related launch criteria.
What critical issue arose with the Lunar Module *Antares* shortly after separating from the Command Module?
Answer: The LM computer received an erroneous 'ABORT' signal.
Explanation: Following its separation from the Command Module, the Lunar Module *Antares* computer began registering an erroneous 'ABORT' signal, reportedly originating from a faulty switch.
What problem did the Apollo 14 LM's landing radar encounter during the powered descent?
Answer: It failed to automatically lock onto the lunar surface.
Explanation: During the powered descent phase, the Lunar Module's landing radar system failed to achieve automatic lock-on with the lunar surface, preventing the navigation computer from receiving essential data. The problem was rectified by the crew cycling the landing radar circuit breaker.
What specific issue was resolved by cycling the landing radar breaker during the Apollo 14 LM descent?
Answer: The radar failed to automatically lock onto the lunar surface.
Explanation: During the powered descent phase, the Lunar Module's landing radar system failed to achieve automatic lock-on with the lunar surface. This problem was rectified by the crew cycling the landing radar circuit breaker.
Which of the following was NOT a modification made to the Apollo spacecraft systems after the Apollo 13 incident, as implemented for Apollo 14?
Answer: Replacement of the Command Module's heat shield.
Explanation: While modifications like upgraded thermostats for oxygen tanks, stainless steel sheathing for wiring, and the addition of a third oxygen tank were implemented, the replacement of the Command Module's heat shield was not a direct modification stemming from the Apollo 13 incident for Apollo 14.
Apollo 14 landed in the Sea of Tranquility, a site chosen for its potential to yield samples from deep beneath the Moon's surface.
Answer: False
Explanation: Apollo 14 landed within the Fra Mauro formation, a site originally designated for the Apollo 13 mission. The Sea of Tranquility was the landing site for Apollo 11.
The Apollo 14 crew collected over 100 pounds of lunar samples.
Answer: False
Explanation: Commander Alan Shepard and Lunar Module Pilot Edgar Mitchell collected a total of 94.35 pounds (42.80 kg) of lunar samples during their surface extravehicular activities.
Apollo 14 astronauts successfully reached the rim of Cone crater during their exploration.
Answer: False
Explanation: No, Commander Alan Shepard and Lunar Module Pilot Edgar Mitchell did not reach the precise rim of Cone crater during their second extravehicular activity (EVA). They approached within an estimated 65 feet (20 meters), a close but ultimately unsuccessful attempt to reach the target.
Alan Shepard famously played golf on the Moon using a standard set of golf clubs.
Answer: False
Explanation: Commander Alan Shepard famously performed a unique recreational activity by striking two golf balls with a makeshift club, constructed from a contingency sample tool handle and a six-iron head. This event remains one of the most widely recalled moments of the Apollo 14 mission.
Following the landing site change, Apollo 14 astronauts received geological training focused on volcanic terrains.
Answer: False
Explanation: Subsequent to the alteration of the landing site to Fra Mauro, the geological training regimen for the Apollo 14 crew was reoriented from terrestrial volcanic terrains to impact crater sites, including studies at locations like the Ries Crater in Germany.
Apollo 14 astronauts came within approximately 200 feet of the Cone crater rim.
Answer: False
Explanation: Notwithstanding navigational challenges and terrain difficulties, Commander Shepard and Lunar Module Pilot Mitchell approached within an estimated 65 feet (20 meters) of the Cone crater rim.
Why was the Fra Mauro formation chosen as the landing site for Apollo 14?
Answer: It was composed of ejecta from the Mare Imbrium impact, potentially offering deep subsurface samples.
Explanation: The Fra Mauro formation was chosen because it is composed of ejecta from the Mare Imbrium impact, potentially providing samples from deep within the lunar crust, and Cone crater within this formation was a geologically young, deep impact site valuable for radiometric dating.
What was the total weight of lunar samples collected by Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell?
Answer: 94.35 pounds (42.80 kg)
Explanation: Commander Alan Shepard and Lunar Module Pilot Edgar Mitchell collected a total of 94.35 pounds (42.80 kg) of lunar samples during their surface extravehicular activities.
How close did the Apollo 14 astronauts get to the rim of Cone crater?
Answer: They were estimated to be within about 65 feet (20 meters) of it.
Explanation: Commander Shepard and Lunar Module Pilot Mitchell approached within an estimated 65 feet (20 meters) of the Cone crater rim, but did not reach it.
What unique recreational activity did Commander Alan Shepard famously perform on the lunar surface?
Answer: He hit two golf balls with a makeshift club.
Explanation: Commander Alan Shepard famously performed a unique recreational activity by striking two golf balls with a makeshift club, constructed from a contingency sample tool handle and a six-iron head.
The change in Apollo 14's landing site from Littrow crater to Fra Mauro was primarily driven by what scientific consideration?
Answer: Fra Mauro contained ejecta from a major impact, potentially providing older samples.
Explanation: The primary scientific rationale for selecting the Fra Mauro formation over Littrow crater was its geological composition: ejecta from the Mare Imbrium impact, potentially providing samples from deep within the lunar crust.
What type of geological training did the Apollo 14 crew receive after the landing site change?
Answer: Training focused on crater sites, including terrestrial examples like Ries Crater.
Explanation: Subsequent to the alteration of the landing site to Fra Mauro, the geological training regimen for the Apollo 14 crew was reoriented from terrestrial volcanic terrains to impact crater sites, including field studies at locations such as the Ries Crater in Germany.
The Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) deployed by Apollo 14 included the solar wind detector but no seismic instruments.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) deployed during the Apollo 14 mission included the Passive Seismic Experiment (PSE) and Active Seismic Experiment (ASE), in addition to other instruments.
The Passive Seismic Experiment (PSE) on Apollo 14 was calibrated using the impact of the LM's ascent stage.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Passive Seismic Experiment (PSE) was calibrated through the controlled impact of the Lunar Module's ascent stage following its jettison, providing a known seismic source.
The Active Seismic Experiment (ASE) involved astronauts using seismic charges to study lunar regolith.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Active Seismic Experiment (ASE) involved the deployment of geophones and the detonation of small explosive charges (thumpers) at intervals to analyze seismic wave propagation through the lunar regolith.
The Laser Ranging Retroreflectors (LRRRs) deployed by Apollo 14 are the only Apollo experiments still returning data.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Laser Ranging Retroreflectors (LRRRs) deployed during the Apollo 11, Apollo 14, and Apollo 15 missions represent the sole Apollo-era experiments remaining on the lunar surface that continue to yield scientific data.
The Buddy Secondary Life Support System (BSLSS) was designed to provide backup oxygen to astronauts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Buddy Secondary Life Support System (BSLSS) consisted of flexible hoses enabling astronauts to share cooling water, serving as a thermal regulation backup, not a backup oxygen system.
'Gunga Dins' were used by Apollo 14 astronauts to carry lunar samples back to the LM.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Gunga Dins' were specialized water bags integrated into the astronauts' helmet systems, facilitating hydration during extravehicular activities (EVAs) on the lunar surface.
The Modular Equipment Transporter (MET) used on Apollo 14 was the first time tires were used on the Moon.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Modular Equipment Transporter (MET) employed during the Apollo 14 mission served as a two-wheeled, manually propelled cart for carrying equipment and samples, marking the inaugural instance of tire-equipped vehicles on the lunar surface.
Stuart Roosa conducted the bistatic radar experiment to study the depth of the lunar regolith.
Answer: True
Explanation: From lunar orbit, Stuart Roosa performed the bistatic radar experiment, which involved transmitting signals from the Command Module and detecting the reflected signals on Earth to acquire data on the depth of the lunar regolith.
The LM *Antares*' ascent stage was intentionally crashed into the Moon to create seismic waves.
Answer: True
Explanation: Subsequent to the transfer of crew and collected samples, the ascent stage of the Lunar Module *Antares* was intentionally jettisoned, and its subsequent impact on the lunar surface generated seismic waves that were recorded by seismometers.
The S-IVB third stage booster from Apollo 14 impacted the Moon near the lunar south pole.
Answer: False
Explanation: The S-IVB third stage booster associated with the Apollo 14 mission impacted the lunar surface at approximately 8.181° South latitude and 26.0305° West longitude, which is in the equatorial region, not near the lunar south pole.
Which component of the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) deployed by Apollo 14 is still operational and returning data today?
Answer: The Laser Ranging Retroreflector (LRRR)
Explanation: The Laser Ranging Retroreflectors (LRRRs) deployed during the Apollo 11, Apollo 14, and Apollo 15 missions represent the sole Apollo-era experiments remaining on the lunar surface that continue to yield scientific data.
What was the function of the Buddy Secondary Life Support System (BSLSS) introduced on Apollo 14?
Answer: To allow astronauts to share cooling water between their PLSS backpacks.
Explanation: The Buddy Secondary Life Support System (BSLSS) consisted of flexible hoses enabling astronauts to share cooling water, serving as a thermal regulation backup.
What was the purpose of the 'Gunga Dins' used by the Apollo 14 astronauts?
Answer: To provide a drinking water source inside the helmet during EVAs.
Explanation: The 'Gunga Dins' were specialized water bags integrated into the astronauts' helmet systems, facilitating hydration during extravehicular activities (EVAs) on the lunar surface.
The Modular Equipment Transporter (MET) used on Apollo 14 served what primary function?
Answer: A two-wheeled cart for carrying tools, equipment, and samples.
Explanation: The Modular Equipment Transporter (MET) employed during the Apollo 14 mission served as a two-wheeled, manually propelled cart designed for the conveyance of tools, equipment, and collected lunar samples.
What was the purpose of the bistatic radar experiment conducted by Stuart Roosa from lunar orbit?
Answer: To determine the depth of the lunar regolith.
Explanation: The bistatic radar experiment involved transmitting signals from the Command Module *Kitty Hawk* towards the lunar surface and detecting the reflected signals on Earth to acquire data that would provide insights into the depth of the lunar regolith.
After liftoff from the Moon, what happened to the LM *Antares*' ascent stage?
Answer: It was jettisoned and impacted the Moon, generating seismic waves.
Explanation: Subsequent to the transfer of crew and collected samples, the ascent stage of the Lunar Module *Antares* was intentionally jettisoned, and its subsequent impact on the lunar surface generated seismic waves.
What was the purpose of the geophones and thumpers used in the Active Seismic Experiment (ASE)?
Answer: To create controlled seismic waves for study.
Explanation: The Active Seismic Experiment (ASE) involved the deployment of geophones and the detonation of small explosive charges (thumpers) at intervals to analyze the resulting seismic wave patterns through the lunar regolith, thereby studying seismic wave propagation.
The most memorable aspect of Apollo 14 for the public is widely considered to be the collection of lunar samples.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Apollo 14 mission is perhaps most widely recognized by the general public for Commander Alan Shepard's iconic golf shots executed on the lunar surface, rather than solely the collection of lunar samples.
Apollo 14 basalts were generally less rich in aluminum and potassium than other mare basalts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The basalts collected during Apollo 14 exhibited characteristics of being generally richer in aluminum and, at times, potassium compared to other mare basalts.
Research suggested that the lunar sample 'Big Bertha' might be a terrestrial meteorite due to its composition.
Answer: False
Explanation: Research concerning Lunar Sample 14321 ('Big Bertha') posited a potential terrestrial origin due to its mineralogical composition, including granite and quartz, and terrestrial-like zircon, suggesting it might be a terrestrial rock, not necessarily a meteorite.
Edgar Mitchell conducted unauthorized telekinesis experiments during the return journey.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the trans-Earth coast, Edgar Mitchell engaged in unauthorized extrasensory perception (ESP) experiments, attempting to transmit mental images of specific cards to individuals on Earth, not telekinesis experiments.
Apollo 14 astronauts were the first lunar explorers to undergo quarantine procedures both before and after their mission.
Answer: False
Explanation: A unique aspect of the quarantine protocols for the Apollo 14 crew was that they represented the final lunar explorers to undergo post-mission quarantine. They were the sole Apollo crew to be subjected to quarantine procedures both prior to and following their mission.
The 'Moon trees' originating from Apollo 14 seeds were primarily used for scientific research on plant growth in space.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Moon trees' associated with Apollo 14 were primarily distributed widely as commemorative trees, notably given to state forestry associations for the U.S. Bicentennial, rather than being used for extensive space-based plant growth research.
The Apollo 14 Command Module, *Kitty Hawk*, is currently displayed at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Apollo 14 Command Module, *Kitty Hawk*, is presently exhibited at the Apollo/Saturn V Center within the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in Florida, not the Smithsonian.
The Apollo 14 mission is best remembered by the general public for which event?
Answer: Commander Alan Shepard hitting two golf balls.
Explanation: The Apollo 14 mission is perhaps most widely recognized by the general public for Commander Alan Shepard's iconic golf shots executed on the lunar surface.
What was notable about the Apollo 14 basalts compared to other mare basalts?
Answer: They were older and generally richer in aluminum and potassium.
Explanation: The basalts collected during Apollo 14 exhibited characteristics of being generally richer in aluminum and, at times, potassium compared to other mare basalts, with radiometric dating indicating an age range of 4.0 to 4.3 billion years.
Research on the lunar sample 'Big Bertha' (14321) suggested it might have a terrestrial origin primarily because it contained:
Answer: Minerals like granite and quartz, and terrestrial-like zircon.
Explanation: Research concerning Lunar Sample 14321 ('Big Bertha') posited a potential terrestrial origin due to its mineralogical composition, including granite and quartz, and terrestrial-like zircon.
What type of unauthorized experiments did Edgar Mitchell conduct during the return journey?
Answer: ESP (Extrasensory Perception) experiments.
Explanation: During the trans-Earth coast, Edgar Mitchell engaged in unauthorized extrasensory perception (ESP) experiments, attempting to transmit mental images of specific cards to individuals on Earth.
What was unique about the quarantine procedures for the Apollo 14 crew compared to other Apollo crews?
Answer: They were the only crew quarantined both before and after the mission.
Explanation: A unique aspect of the quarantine protocols for the Apollo 14 crew was that they represented the final lunar explorers to undergo post-mission quarantine. They were the sole Apollo crew to be subjected to quarantine procedures both prior to and following their mission.
What is the significance of the 'Moon trees' associated with Apollo 14?
Answer: They were distributed widely across the US for the Bicentennial celebration.
Explanation: The 'Moon trees' associated with Apollo 14 were primarily distributed widely as commemorative trees, notably given to state forestry associations for the U.S. Bicentennial.
The Apollo 14 astronauts were the last lunar explorers to undergo which procedure?
Answer: Quarantine upon return
Explanation: The Apollo 14 astronauts were the final lunar explorers to be subjected to post-mission quarantine procedures upon their return from the Moon.
What was the significance of the Apollo 14 mission regarding the 'Moon trees'?
Answer: They were distributed widely across the US for the Bicentennial celebration.
Explanation: The 'Moon trees' associated with Apollo 14 were primarily distributed widely as commemorative trees, notably given to state forestry associations for the U.S. Bicentennial.