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The earliest known church apse in Alsace, believed to be the first seat of the diocese, dates to the 7th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Archaeological findings suggest the earliest church apse in Alsace, considered the first seat of the diocese, dates to the late 4th or early 5th century, not the 7th century.
Since Carolingian times, the Diocese of Strasbourg was part of the ecclesiastical province of the Archbishopric of Lyon.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, since Carolingian times, the Diocese of Strasbourg was part of the ecclesiastical province of the Archbishopric of Mainz, not Lyon.
Bishop Otbertus was expelled from Strasbourg in 913 and later murdered in 912.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bishop Otbertus was expelled from Strasbourg in 912 and subsequently murdered in 913, contrary to the stated order of events.
Amandus is listed as the first bishop associated with the Diocese of Strasbourg, present at a council in Cologne around 346 AD.
Answer: True
Explanation: Amandus is indeed listed as the first bishop associated with the Diocese of Strasbourg, reportedly present at a council in Cologne circa 346 AD.
Strasbourg's historical role as Argentoratum is significant because the earliest church apse, considered the first seat of the diocese, was found beneath Saint Stephen's Church in Strasbourg.
Answer: True
Explanation: Strasbourg's historical identity as Argentoratum is significant, particularly as the earliest church apse in Alsace, believed to be the diocese's first seat, was discovered beneath Saint Stephen's Church.
The conflict between Bishop Baldramus and the people of Strasbourg in the late 9th century was resolved peacefully after King Louis's intervention in 905.
Answer: False
Explanation: While King Louis intervened in 905 to mediate the conflict involving Bishop Baldramus, the resolution was not entirely peaceful, as further strife under his successor Otbertus led to further unrest and eventual murder.
Pope Leo IX visited Strasbourg in 1049 and consecrated the church of Saint Peter, granting significant indulgences.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pope Leo IX did visit Strasbourg in 1049, consecrating the church of Saint Peter and granting significant indulgences.
When was the Diocese of Strasbourg first mentioned in historical records?
Answer: Around 346 AD
Explanation: The Diocese of Strasbourg is first mentioned in historical records in connection with a council held in Cologne around 346 AD.
What was the historical relationship between the Diocese of Strasbourg and the Archbishopric of Mainz?
Answer: Strasbourg was a suffragan diocese of Mainz since Carolingian times.
Explanation: Historically, since Carolingian times, the Diocese of Strasbourg was a suffragan diocese within the ecclesiastical province of the Archbishopric of Mainz.
What event marked the episcopate of Bishop Otbertus in 913?
Answer: His murder.
Explanation: The episcopate of Bishop Otbertus in 913 was marked by his murder.
Bishops of Strasbourg held the privilege of coining money within the Holy Roman Empire, a right first granted by Charlemagne.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, bishops of Strasbourg functioned as prince-bishops and held the privilege of coining money within the Holy Roman Empire, a right initially granted by Charlemagne.
The Strasbourg Cathedral was completely rebuilt after a fire in 1130.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Strasbourg Cathedral suffered damage from a fire in 1130, it was not completely rebuilt at that time; significant construction, including the west front, occurred later under Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg.
Bishop Jean de Manderscheid established a college in Molsheim in 1580, which later became a university in 1617.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bishop Jean de Manderscheid founded a college in Molsheim in 1580, which subsequently evolved into a university in 1617.
The college established by Bishop Jean de Manderscheid in Molsheim was intended to counter Protestant influence in Strasbourg.
Answer: True
Explanation: The college established by Bishop Jean de Manderscheid in Molsheim was strategically intended to counter the prevailing Protestant influence in Strasbourg.
During the Middle Ages, what privilege did the bishops of Strasbourg hold as prince-bishops within the Holy Roman Empire?
Answer: The right to coin money.
Explanation: During the Middle Ages, the bishops of Strasbourg, acting as prince-bishops within the Holy Roman Empire, held the privilege of coining money.
Construction on the west front of the Strasbourg Cathedral began under which bishop?
Answer: Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg
Explanation: Construction on the west front of the Strasbourg Cathedral commenced under Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg.
What was the purpose of the college established by Bishop Jean de Manderscheid in Molsheim?
Answer: To serve as a counter-attack against Protestant influence.
Explanation: The college established by Bishop Jean de Manderscheid in Molsheim was intended to serve as a counter-strategy against Protestant influence in the region.
Following the annexation of Alsace by Louis XIV, the Strasbourg Cathedral was returned to the bishop and chapter in October 1681 after being held by Protestants.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the annexation of Alsace by Louis XIV in 1681, the Strasbourg Cathedral was indeed returned to the bishop and chapter in October of that year, after a period of Protestant control.
The Society of Jesus established a seminary in Strasbourg in 1683, with funding provided solely by the king's treasury.
Answer: False
Explanation: The establishment of the seminary by the Society of Jesus in 1683 was supported by the king's treasury for a portion of the seminarians, with the bishop and chapter providing for others, not solely by the king's treasury.
During the French Revolution, ecclesiastical property was confiscated by the state, and solemn religious vows were no longer recognized.
Answer: True
Explanation: The French Revolution significantly altered the status of the Church, leading to the confiscation of ecclesiastical property by the state and the cessation of recognition for solemn religious vows.
Cardinal Louis de Rohan-Guéméné was replaced as Bishop of Strasbourg by Françoise-Antoine Brendel after refusing to swear allegiance to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cardinal Louis de Rohan-Guéméné was indeed replaced by Françoise-Antoine Brendel as Bishop of Strasbourg after his refusal to swear allegiance to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.
The Concordat of 1801 led to the re-establishment of the constitutional diocese of Bas-Rhin (Strasbourg).
Answer: False
Explanation: The Concordat of 1801 led to the suppression of the constitutional diocese of Bas-Rhin and the subsequent re-establishment of the traditional Diocese of Strasbourg.
The Concordat in Alsace-Moselle, from 1801, established a legal framework for religious practices including the Catholic Church, Protestant churches, and Jewish consistories.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Concordat in Alsace-Moselle, originating from 1801, indeed established a legal framework encompassing the Catholic Church, Protestant churches, and Jewish consistories.
The 'Chambers of Reunion' were judicial bodies used by Louis XIV to assert French sovereignty over territories with historical ties, leading to the annexation of Alsace in 1681.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Chambers of Reunion' were indeed judicial instruments employed by Louis XIV to assert French sovereignty, culminating in the annexation of Alsace in 1681.
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy reorganized the French clergy by establishing one diocese per department, which led to the suppression of many existing dioceses.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Civil Constitution of the Clergy indeed reorganized the French clergy by establishing one diocese per department, resulting in the suppression of numerous existing dioceses.
During the French Revolution, religious orders were suppressed, and members were allowed to leave their monasteries and claim a pension.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the French Revolution, religious orders were indeed suppressed, and their members were permitted to leave their monastic communities and claim a pension.
Strasbourg became the administrative city for the department of Bas-Rhin during the French Revolution and has historically served as the central seat for the diocese.
Answer: True
Explanation: Strasbourg was designated the administrative city for the department of Bas-Rhin during the French Revolution and has historically functioned as the central seat for the diocese.
In what year did Alsace, including Strasbourg, get annexed to France through the Chambers of Reunion?
Answer: 1681
Explanation: Alsace, including Strasbourg, was annexed to France through the Chambers of Reunion in the year 1681.
Who insisted on the establishment of a seminary in Strasbourg by the Society of Jesus in 1683?
Answer: King Louis XIV
Explanation: King Louis XIV insisted on the establishment of a seminary in Strasbourg by the Society of Jesus in 1683.
What significant decree was made by the National Assembly on November 2, 1789, affecting ecclesiastical property?
Answer: Ecclesiastical property was confiscated by the state.
Explanation: On November 2, 1789, the National Assembly decreed the confiscation of all ecclesiastical property by the state.
Cardinal Louis de Rohan-Guéméné, Bishop of Strasbourg, went into exile after refusing to swear allegiance to which document?
Answer: The Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Explanation: Cardinal Louis de Rohan-Guéméné went into exile after refusing to swear allegiance to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.
The Concordat of 1801 led to the suppression of the constitutional diocese of Bas-Rhin and the re-establishment of the Diocese of Strasbourg through which papal bull?
Answer: Qui Christi Domini
Explanation: The Concordat of 1801 led to the suppression of the constitutional diocese of Bas-Rhin and the re-establishment of the Diocese of Strasbourg via the papal bull 'Qui Christi Domini'.
The Concordat in Alsace-Moselle established a legal framework for which religious groups?
Answer: Catholic Church, Protestant churches, and Jewish consistories
Explanation: The Concordat in Alsace-Moselle established a legal framework for the Catholic Church, Protestant churches, and Jewish consistories.
As of 2022, the Archdiocese of Strasbourg served a population of approximately 1.9 million people, with about 72.9% identifying as Catholic.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2022, the Archdiocese of Strasbourg encompassed a total population of approximately 1.903 million individuals, with 72.9% identified as Catholic.
The Archdiocese of Strasbourg has 767 parishes and a total of 484 secular priests.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Archdiocese of Strasbourg comprises 767 parishes. The data indicates a total of 484 priests, comprising 328 diocesan secular priests and 156 priests from religious orders.
After 1821, areas east of the Rhine that were part of the Diocese of Strasbourg were assigned to the Archdiocese of Freiburg.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following territorial adjustments after 1821, regions situated east of the Rhine that had belonged to the Diocese of Strasbourg were reassigned to the Archdiocese of Freiburg.
Following the Franco-Prussian War, the diocese's boundaries were reconfigured to align with German Alsace, and it became an exempt diocese directly subject to the Holy See.
Answer: True
Explanation: Post the Franco-Prussian War, the diocese's boundaries were indeed reconfigured to align with German Alsace, and it attained the status of an exempt diocese, directly subordinate to the Holy See.
The Diocese of Strasbourg was elevated to an Archdiocese on June 1, 1988, by Pope John Paul II.
Answer: True
Explanation: The elevation of the Diocese of Strasbourg to the status of an Archdiocese occurred on June 1, 1988, under the pontificate of Pope John Paul II.
Pope Francis made a pastoral visit to the Archdiocese of Strasbourg in October 1988.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pope Francis did not visit in October 1988; that visit was made by Pope John Paul II. Pope Francis's pastoral visit to the Archdiocese of Strasbourg took place in November 2014.
As of 2014, the Archdiocese of Strasbourg pastorally served 1,380,000 Catholics out of a total population of 1,843,000.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2014, the Archdiocese of Strasbourg provided pastoral care to 1,380,000 Catholics within a total population of 1,843,000.
In 2003, the Archdiocese of Strasbourg had 762 parishes and a Catholic population of 1,300,000 out of 1,713,416 inhabitants.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of December 31, 2003, the Archdiocese of Strasbourg reported 762 parishes and a Catholic population of 1,300,000 out of a total of 1,713,416 inhabitants.
Pascal Delannoy was installed as the current Archbishop of Strasbourg on April 21, 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pascal Delannoy was installed as the current Archbishop of Strasbourg on April 21, 2024.
Christian Kratz is the current Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg.
Answer: True
Explanation: Christian Kratz serves as the current Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg.
The 1905 French law on the Separation of Churches and State applied to the Archdiocese of Strasbourg because Alsace was part of France at that time.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1905 French law on the Separation of Churches and State did not apply to the Archdiocese of Strasbourg, as Alsace was part of Germany at that time, preserving its concordat-based status.
The French President's role in appointing the Archbishop of Strasbourg is a provision of the Concordat of 1801.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provision granting the French President the role of appointing the Archbishop of Strasbourg is indeed stipulated within the Concordat of 1801.
Luc Ravel was the most recent Archbishop of Strasbourg before Pascal Delannoy, with his resignation accepted by Pope Francis on May 27, 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: Luc Ravel served as the most recent Archbishop of Strasbourg prior to Pascal Delannoy, and his resignation was accepted by Pope Francis on May 27, 2023.
After World War I, the 'Local law in Alsace-Moselle' ensured that the concordat-based status of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg was abolished and replaced by French secular law.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, after World War I, the 'Local law in Alsace-Moselle' ensured that the concordat-based status of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg was preserved, not abolished, maintaining its unique legal framework.
As of 2022, what percentage of the total population in the Archdiocese of Strasbourg was identified as Catholic?
Answer: Approximately 72.9%
Explanation: As of 2022, approximately 72.9% of the total population within the Archdiocese of Strasbourg was identified as Catholic.
According to recent data, how many secular diocesan priests are associated with the Archdiocese of Strasbourg?
Answer: 328
Explanation: According to recent data, there are 328 diocesan secular priests associated with the Archdiocese of Strasbourg.
After 1821, areas east of the Rhine that were part of the Diocese of Strasbourg were assigned to which archdiocese?
Answer: Archdiocese of Freiburg
Explanation: Following 1821, territories east of the Rhine formerly belonging to the Diocese of Strasbourg were assigned to the Archdiocese of Freiburg.
Following the Franco-Prussian War, the diocese's boundaries were reconfigured to align with German Alsace, and it became an exempt diocese directly subject to which entity?
Answer: The Holy See
Explanation: After the Franco-Prussian War, the diocese's boundaries were realigned with German Alsace, and it became an exempt diocese directly subject to the Holy See.
By whom was the Diocese of Strasbourg elevated to the status of an Archdiocese in 1988?
Answer: Pope John Paul II
Explanation: The Diocese of Strasbourg was elevated to the status of an Archdiocese in 1988 by Pope John Paul II.
Which Pope made a pastoral visit to the Archdiocese of Strasbourg in November 2014?
Answer: Pope Francis
Explanation: Pope Francis made a pastoral visit to the Archdiocese of Strasbourg in November 2014.
What was the total population served by the Archdiocese of Strasbourg as of 2014?
Answer: 1,843,000
Explanation: As of 2014, the total population served by the Archdiocese of Strasbourg was 1,843,000.
As of December 31, 2003, what percentage of the population in the Archdiocese of Strasbourg was Catholic?
Answer: 75.9%
Explanation: As of December 31, 2003, 75.9% of the population in the Archdiocese of Strasbourg was Catholic.
Who is identified as the current Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg?
Answer: Christian Kratz
Explanation: Christian Kratz is identified as the current Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg.
In Latin, the Archdiocese of Strasbourg is referred to by which designation?
Answer: True
Explanation: The Latin designation for the Archdiocese of Strasbourg is *Archidioecesis Argentoratensis* or *Argentinensis*, as documented in historical and ecclesiastical records.
The Archdiocese of Strasbourg is an exempt archdiocese, meaning it is subject to a metropolitan archbishop.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Archdiocese of Strasbourg is an exempt archdiocese, which signifies it is not part of an ecclesiastical province and is directly subject to the Holy See, rather than a metropolitan archbishop.
The archdiocese contains four Minor Basilicas, including the Basilique Notre-Dame de Marienthal and the Basilique Notre-Dame du Mont Sainte-Odile.
Answer: True
Explanation: The archdiocese is home to four Minor Basilicas, among which are the Basilique Notre-Dame de Marienthal and the Basilique Notre-Dame du Mont Sainte-Odile.
The term 'exempt' for the Archdiocese of Strasbourg means it is part of an ecclesiastical province headed by a metropolitan bishop.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'exempt' in this context signifies that the Archdiocese of Strasbourg is not part of an ecclesiastical province and is directly under the Holy See, rather than being headed by a metropolitan bishop.
The Latin names *Archidioecesis Argentoratensis* and *Argentinensis* refer to the Archdiocese of Strasbourg, with 'Argentoratum' being its ancient Roman name.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Latin names *Archidioecesis Argentoratensis* and *Argentinensis* are indeed used for the Archdiocese of Strasbourg, with 'Argentoratum' being its historical Roman appellation.
The term 'Sui iuris church' means a church that follows the Roman Rite and is the largest particular church within the Catholic Church.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Sui iuris' signifies 'of its own law,' referring to a particular church with its own canon law and governance. While the Latin Church, to which the Archdiocese belongs, follows the Roman Rite and is the largest particular church, 'Sui iuris' itself does not mean 'largest particular church'.
Saint Arbogast is the patron saint of the Diocese of Metz.
Answer: False
Explanation: Saint Arbogast is the patron saint of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg, not the Diocese of Metz.
The term 'exempt' signifies that the Archdiocese of Strasbourg is directly under the jurisdiction and authority of a metropolitan archbishop.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'exempt' signifies that the Archdiocese of Strasbourg is directly under the jurisdiction and authority of the Holy See, not a metropolitan archbishop.
What is the unique ecclesiastical status of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg within France?
Answer: It is an exempt archdiocese, immediately subject to the Holy See.
Explanation: The unique ecclesiastical status of the Archdiocese of Strasbourg within France is that it is an exempt archdiocese, immediately subject to the Holy See, lacking suffragan dioceses.
Which of the following is NOT a name used for the Archdiocese of Strasbourg in different languages?
Answer: Strasbourg Metropolitanate
Explanation: The term 'Strasbourg Metropolitanate' is not a recognized name for the Archdiocese of Strasbourg; its Latin names include *Archidioecesis Argentoratensis* or *Argentinensis*, and it is known as *Archidiocèse de Strasbourg* in French and *Erzbistum Straßburg* in German.
How many Minor Basilicas are located within the Archdiocese of Strasbourg?
Answer: Four
Explanation: There are four Minor Basilicas located within the Archdiocese of Strasbourg.
What does the term 'exempt' signify regarding the Archdiocese of Strasbourg's relationship with the Holy See?
Answer: It is not part of an ecclesiastical province and is directly under the Holy See.
Explanation: The term 'exempt' signifies that the Archdiocese of Strasbourg is not part of an ecclesiastical province and is directly under the jurisdiction of the Holy See.