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Study Guide: Arlington, Texas: A Comprehensive Overview

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Arlington, Texas: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Founding and Historical Development

The city of Arlington was founded in 1905, deriving its name from a prominent historical figure in Texas.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington was founded in 1876, and its name was chosen in honor of Arlington House in Virginia, not a Texas historical figure.

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European settlement in the Arlington area commenced in the 1840s, marked by the establishment of a trading post near Marrow Bone Spring.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records indicate that European settlement in the Arlington vicinity began around the 1840s, with a trading post established at Marrow Bone Spring.

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The "Top O' Hill Terrace," initially a tea room, subsequently operated as a clandestine casino and speakeasy during the mid-20th century.

Answer: True

Explanation: The "Top O' Hill Terrace" transitioned from a tea room to a covert establishment featuring casinos and a speakeasy, contributing to the city's complex history.

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Arlington Downs, a horse-racing track, was constructed in 1929 and ceased operations entirely prior to the legalization of parimutuel betting in Texas.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington Downs, established in 1929, became highly profitable after parimutuel betting was legalized in Texas in 1933, indicating it operated during the era of legal betting.

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World War II precipitated a decline in Arlington's population due to wartime manufacturing shifts away from the region.

Answer: False

Explanation: World War II actually spurred industrialization and population growth in Arlington, as families relocated to the area for manufacturing jobs.

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The Amber Alert system was developed in response to a missing child case in Houston, Texas, in 1996.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Amber Alert system was created following the abduction and murder of Amber Hagerman in Arlington, Texas, in 1996.

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The Texas and Pacific Railway played a crucial role in Arlington's founding and subsequent development as a center for agriculture and commerce.

Answer: True

Explanation: Arlington was established in 1876 along the route of the Texas and Pacific Railway, which was instrumental in its early growth as an agricultural and commercial hub.

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In which year was the city of Arlington founded?

Answer: 1876

Explanation: The city of Arlington was founded in the year 1876.

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What is the etymological origin of the name "Arlington"?

Answer: Named in honor of Arlington House, the home of General Robert E. Lee.

Explanation: The city's name was chosen to honor Arlington House, the historic residence of General Robert E. Lee, located in Arlington County, Virginia.

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What historical event significantly boosted Arlington's population and industrialization in the mid-20th century?

Answer: The impact of World War II and subsequent manufacturing growth.

Explanation: World War II catalyzed significant population growth and industrial development in Arlington due to increased manufacturing activities and related employment opportunities.

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What historical transportation method connected Arlington to Dallas and Fort Worth between 1902 and 1934?

Answer: The Dallas/Fort Worth "Interurban" electric trolley

Explanation: The Dallas/Fort Worth "Interurban" electric trolley provided crucial transportation between Arlington, Dallas, and Fort Worth from 1902 until 1934.

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The Amber Alert system originated in Arlington following which tragic event in 1996?

Answer: The abduction and murder of Amber Hagerman

Explanation: The Amber Alert system was established in response to the 1996 abduction and murder of Amber Hagerman in Arlington.

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What significant event occurred in 1841 that relates to the early history of European settlement in the Arlington area?

Answer: A battle between Texas General Edward H. Tarrant and Native Americans.

Explanation: A battle involving Texas General Edward H. Tarrant and Native Americans occurred in 1841, preceding the establishment of a trading post and marking an early point in European settlement history in the region.

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What historical transportation method connected Arlington to Dallas and Fort Worth between 1902 and 1934?

Answer: An electric trolley system

Explanation: An electric trolley system, specifically the Dallas/Fort Worth "Interurban," provided transportation between Arlington and the major cities from 1902 to 1934.

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Geography, Demographics, and Climate

Arlington, Texas, is situated within Dallas County and functions as its county seat.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Arlington is officially located within Tarrant County and does not function as a county seat.

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Arlington's population in 2020 was approximately 394,000, positioning it as the 50th most populous city in the United States.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2020 census data confirms that Arlington's population was approximately 394,266, ranking it as the 50th most populous city nationally.

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Arlington is the largest city in Tarrant County and the second-largest city within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington is the second-largest city in Tarrant County and ranks as the third-largest city within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, following Dallas and Fort Worth.

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According to the 2020 Census, the Hispanic or Latino population constituted the largest demographic group in Arlington.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2020 Census data indicates that non-Hispanic White individuals constituted the largest single demographic group, followed by the Hispanic or Latino population.

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Arlington experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by mild summers and cold, snowy winters.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Arlington does possess a humid subtropical climate, the characterization of its winters as 'cold and snowy' is inaccurate; the climate typically features mild to cool winters without significant snowfall.

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The elevation of Arlington, Texas, is approximately 184 meters above sea level.

Answer: True

Explanation: The elevation of Arlington, Texas, is indeed recorded as 604 feet, which is equivalent to approximately 184 meters above sea level.

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The highest temperature ever recorded in Arlington was 113 degrees Fahrenheit in 1980, and the lowest was -8 degrees Fahrenheit in 1899.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical weather data for Arlington indicates a record high of 113 degrees Fahrenheit in 1980 and a record low of -8 degrees Fahrenheit in 1899.

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May is typically the month with the highest average precipitation in Arlington, and it is also when severe weather events are most common.

Answer: True

Explanation: May generally experiences the highest average precipitation in Arlington, coinciding with the period of highest frequency for severe weather events in the region.

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Arlington is situated approximately 12 miles west of downtown Dallas and 20 miles east of downtown Fort Worth.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington is located approximately 12 miles east of downtown Fort Worth and 20 miles west of downtown Dallas.

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Johnson Creek is the sole significant river flowing through Arlington.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Johnson Creek flows through Arlington, the Trinity River also traverses the city. Johnson Creek is a tributary of the Trinity River.

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What is Arlington's official designation and county location?

Answer: A city located within Tarrant County, Texas.

Explanation: Arlington is officially designated as a city situated within Tarrant County, Texas, forming a key part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

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According to the 2020 census, what was Arlington's population and its national ranking?

Answer: 394,266 residents, ranking 50th in the US.

Explanation: The 2020 census reported Arlington's population at 394,266, making it the 50th most populous city in the United States and the seventh most populous in Texas.

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How does Arlington rank in size within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area?

Answer: It is the third-largest city.

Explanation: Arlington ranks as the third-largest city within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, following Dallas and Fort Worth.

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What unique distinction does Arlington hold among Texas cities regarding county seats?

Answer: It is the largest city in Texas that does not serve as a county seat.

Explanation: Arlington holds the distinction of being the largest city in Texas that does not function as a county seat for any county.

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Which demographic group saw a notable increase in Arlington according to recent census data mentioned in the source?

Answer: American Black, Hispanic, and Asian populations

Explanation: Recent census data indicates a significant increase in the American Black, Hispanic, and Asian populations within Arlington, reflecting demographic shifts in the city.

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What type of climate does Arlington experience?

Answer: Humid subtropical climate

Explanation: Arlington is classified as having a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), characterized by hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters.

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What is the approximate elevation of Arlington, Texas?

Answer: 604 feet (184 meters)

Explanation: The elevation of Arlington, Texas, is approximately 604 feet (184 meters) above sea level.

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What is the primary characteristic of Arlington's climate according to the Köppen classification system?

Answer: Cfa - Humid subtropical

Explanation: Arlington's climate is classified as Cfa under the Köppen system, denoting a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild to cool winters.

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What is the approximate population density of Arlington, Texas?

Answer: Around 4,114 people per square mile

Explanation: Arlington exhibits a population density of approximately 4,114 individuals per square mile.

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Economy and Major Institutions

The General Motors assembly plant in Arlington commenced operations in 1945, shortly following the conclusion of World War II.

Answer: False

Explanation: While World War II influenced industrial growth, the General Motors assembly plant in Arlington began operations in 1954, not 1945.

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The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) is identified as the largest employer in Arlington, followed closely by the Arlington Independent School District.

Answer: False

Explanation: According to 2023 data, the Arlington Independent School District (AISD) is the largest employer, followed by Texas Health Resources, General Motors, the University of Texas at Arlington, and Six Flags Over Texas.

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Arlington is primarily served by a single, unified school district that encompasses the entire city.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington residents are served by five independent school districts: Arlington ISD, Mansfield ISD, Hurst-Euless-Bedford ISD, Kennedale ISD, and Fort Worth ISD.

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The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Arlington office primarily focuses on protecting local endangered species habitats within the city.

Answer: False

Explanation: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Arlington Ecological Services Field Office (ARLES) primarily focuses on combating the illegal trafficking of exotic species through Dallas/Fort-Worth International Airport, rather than local endangered species habitat protection.

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Arlington ISD is recognized as one of the city's largest employers and operates ten high schools.

Answer: True

Explanation: Arlington ISD is indeed one of the largest employers in the city and operates numerous educational facilities, including ten high schools.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a major institution or company with significant operations in Arlington?

Answer: Texas Instruments Headquarters

Explanation: While the University of Texas at Arlington, the General Motors Assembly Plant, and Mensa International are listed as significant entities in Arlington, Texas Instruments Headquarters is not mentioned in this context.

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As of 2023, which entity was the largest employer in Arlington?

Answer: Arlington Independent School District

Explanation: According to 2023 data, the Arlington Independent School District (AISD) was the largest employer in Arlington.

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How many independent school districts primarily serve the residents of Arlington?

Answer: Five

Explanation: Five independent school districts primarily serve Arlington residents: Arlington ISD, Mansfield ISD, Hurst-Euless-Bedford ISD, Kennedale ISD, and Fort Worth ISD.

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What is the primary focus of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Arlington Ecological Services Field Office (ARLES)?

Answer: Combating illegal exotic species trafficking at DFW airport.

Explanation: The ARLES office's primary function involves combating the illegal trafficking of exotic species through Dallas/Fort-Worth International Airport.

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Which of the following is NOT listed as a major employer in Arlington according to the 2023 report?

Answer: The City of Dallas

Explanation: General Motors, Six Flags Over Texas, and Texas Health Resources are listed among Arlington's major employers; the City of Dallas is not.

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Governance and Civic Identity

Arlington operates under a Mayor-Council form of government, with the Mayor directly appointing the City Manager.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington utilizes a Council-Manager form of government, wherein the City Manager is appointed by the City Council, not directly by the Mayor.

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Tom Vandergriff served as Mayor of Arlington for over two decades, overseeing significant growth and development.

Answer: True

Explanation: Tom Vandergriff's tenure as Mayor of Arlington, spanning from 1951 to 1977, was a period marked by substantial economic expansion and population increase.

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The Arlington Convention and Visitors Bureau (ACVB) primarily focuses on promoting local businesses within the city limits.

Answer: False

Explanation: The ACVB's primary mission is to attract tourism, conventions, and meetings to the city, thereby boosting city revenues through sales and lodging taxes, rather than solely promoting local businesses.

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The nickname "The American Dream City" is associated with Arlington's aspirations and public art initiatives like the "Star of Texas" project.

Answer: True

Explanation: The slogan "The American Dream City" reflects Arlington's identity and promotional efforts, notably including public art projects such as the "Star of Texas" initiative.

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What form of government does Arlington utilize?

Answer: Council-Manager form

Explanation: Arlington operates under a Council-Manager form of government, where a City Manager is appointed to oversee administrative functions.

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What is the primary function of the Arlington Convention & Visitors Bureau (ACVB)?

Answer: To attract tourism, conventions, and meetings to the city.

Explanation: The ACVB serves as the official tourism promotion agency, tasked with attracting visitors and events to enhance city revenues.

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The "Star of Texas" project is associated with which aspect of Arlington's identity?

Answer: Its slogan "The American Dream City" and public art.

Explanation: The "Star of Texas" project, a public art initiative, is linked to Arlington's slogan "The American Dream City," aiming to enhance its cultural identity.

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The Arlington Museum of Art is known for hosting which public art initiative related to the city's slogan?

Answer: The "Star of Texas" project

Explanation: The Arlington Museum of Art hosted the "Star of Texas" project, a public art initiative designed to promote the city's slogan, "The American Dream City."

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What is the main purpose of the Arlington Convention & Visitors Bureau (ACVB)?

Answer: To promote the city as a tourist destination and attract visitors.

Explanation: The ACVB's primary objective is to promote Arlington as a destination for tourism, conventions, and meetings, thereby stimulating economic activity.

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Sports, Entertainment, and Cultural Hub

Arlington is home to the Dallas Cowboys (NFL) but not the Texas Rangers (MLB); the Rangers play their home games in a neighboring city.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington is home to both the Dallas Cowboys (NFL) at AT&T Stadium and the Texas Rangers (MLB) at Globe Life Field.

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AT&T Stadium in Arlington has hosted major events such as Super Bowl XLV and the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Final Four.

Answer: True

Explanation: AT&T Stadium has indeed hosted significant events, including Super Bowl XLV and the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Final Four.

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The Planetarium Dome Theater at UT Arlington is recognized as one of the largest planetariums in Texas.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Planetarium Dome Theater located at the University of Texas at Arlington is indeed noted as one of the largest planetariums within the state of Texas.

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The Texas Rangers baseball team has historically played all of its home games within the city limits of Dallas.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Texas Rangers relocated to Arlington in 1972 and have played their home games within Arlington's city limits since then, at multiple stadiums.

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Levitt Pavilion Arlington offers free annual concerts, contributing significantly to the city's cultural scene.

Answer: True

Explanation: Levitt Pavilion Arlington is a venue that hosts 50 free concerts annually, enhancing the city's cultural offerings and community engagement.

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Arlington is recognized as the world headquarters for the sport of basketball, housing related museums and halls of fame.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington serves as the world headquarters for bowling, not basketball. It hosts the International Bowling Campus, including the United States Bowling Congress.

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AT&T Stadium in Arlington is scheduled to host the majority of matches for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

Answer: True

Explanation: AT&T Stadium is slated to host the most matches of any venue during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, signifying a major international event for the city.

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The National Medal of Honor Museum is slated for construction in Arlington, with an anticipated completion date in 2024.

Answer: True

Explanation: Arlington was selected as the site for the National Medal of Honor Museum, with construction projected for completion in 2024.

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Which of the following sports venues is located in Arlington?

Answer: Globe Life Field (Texas Rangers)

Explanation: Globe Life Field, home of the Texas Rangers, is located in Arlington, Texas.

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Which professional sports team, besides the Dallas Cowboys and Texas Rangers, plays its home games in Arlington?

Answer: Dallas Wings (WNBA)

Explanation: The Dallas Wings (WNBA) play their home games at College Park Center in Arlington.

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AT&T Stadium has hosted numerous high-profile events. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the source as having been hosted there?

Answer: The 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

Explanation: While AT&T Stadium has hosted Super Bowl XLV, the 2010 NBA All-Star Game, and the 2014 NCAA Final Four, the 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game is not listed among its hosted events.

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Arlington is recognized as the world headquarters for which sport?

Answer: Bowling

Explanation: Arlington serves as the world headquarters for bowling, housing the International Bowling Campus.

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Which major event is scheduled to be hosted in Arlington's AT&T Stadium, featuring the most matches of any venue?

Answer: The 2026 FIFA World Cup

Explanation: AT&T Stadium in Arlington is designated to host the largest number of matches among all venues for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

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Which of these athletes has a connection to Arlington, Texas, as mentioned in the source?

Answer: Myles Garrett

Explanation: NFL player Myles Garrett is noted as having graduated from Martin High School in Arlington.

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Which of the following is a key component of the International Bowling Campus located in Arlington?

Answer: The United States Bowling Congress

Explanation: The International Bowling Campus in Arlington includes the United States Bowling Congress as a key component.

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Infrastructure and Transportation Systems

Historically, Arlington relied heavily on its public bus system for transportation between the 1950s and 1990s.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington was historically known as the largest U.S. city without a public transportation system, having rejected multiple proposals for such services prior to the 2010s.

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The Metro Arlington Xpress (MAX) bus service, introduced in 2013, is still operating as Arlington's primary public transit solution.

Answer: False

Explanation: The MAX bus service concluded its operations in 2017. Arlington currently offers Via Arlington, an on-demand rideshare service, and autonomous vehicle shuttles.

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Major highways serving Arlington include Interstate 20, Interstate 30, and State Highway 360.

Answer: True

Explanation: Key transportation arteries serving Arlington include Interstate 20, Interstate 30, and State Highway 360, among others.

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Arlington was designated as an Automated Vehicle Proving Ground in 2017, leading to the launch of autonomous vehicle shuttle services.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2017, Arlington received designation as an Automated Vehicle Proving Ground, which facilitated the introduction of municipal autonomous vehicle shuttle services.

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Arlington Municipal Airport (GKY) serves as a primary hub for commercial passenger flights in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.

Answer: False

Explanation: Arlington Municipal Airport (GKY) functions as a reliever airport for Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field, rather than a primary hub for commercial passenger flights.

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Arlington was once recognized as the largest U.S. city lacking which essential service?

Answer: A public transportation system

Explanation: Arlington was historically known as the largest city in the United States without a public transportation system.

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Which of the following is a major highway that serves Arlington?

Answer: Interstate 20

Explanation: Interstate 20 is one of the principal highways that provide access to and through Arlington.

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What is the role of the Arlington Municipal Airport (GKY)?

Answer: It serves as a reliever airport for larger DFW airports.

Explanation: Arlington Municipal Airport (GKY) functions as a reliever airport, providing support for the operations of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field.

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What is the significance of Arlington's designation as an Automated Vehicle Proving Ground?

Answer: It led to the launch of one of the first municipal autonomous vehicle shuttle services.

Explanation: Arlington's designation as an Automated Vehicle Proving Ground facilitated the implementation of one of the nation's initial municipal autonomous vehicle shuttle services.

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