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Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) was formally established on October 1, 2021.
Answer: True
Explanation: Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) was formally incorporated on October 1, 2021, marking its establishment as a distinct public sector enterprise.
AVANI is headquartered in New Delhi, India.
Answer: False
Explanation: AVANI's headquarters are located in Avadi, Chennai, India, specifically at the Heavy Vehicles Factory.
The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) is considered the organizational predecessor of AVANI.
Answer: True
Explanation: AVANI was formed as part of the restructuring and corporatization of the Ordnance Factory Board, making the OFB its organizational predecessor.
The reported net income for AVANI was ₹54.19 crore.
Answer: True
Explanation: The financial records indicate that AVANI reported a net income of ₹54.19 crore.
A N Srivastava is the current Chairman & Managing Director of AVANI.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to available information, A N Srivastava holds the position of Chairman & Managing Director for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI).
The official website for AVANI is www.avnl.co.in.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official web address for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is avnl.co.in.
When was Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) formally established?
Answer: October 1, 2021
Explanation: Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) was formally established and incorporated on October 1, 2021.
Which government entity owns Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?
Answer: Government of India
Explanation: Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is a public sector enterprise owned by the Government of India.
What was the organizational predecessor of Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?
Answer: Ordnance Factory Board (OFB)
Explanation: The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) is considered the organizational predecessor of AVANI, as AVANI was formed from its restructuring.
What was the reported net income of AVANI?
Answer: ₹54.19 crore
Explanation: The reported net income for AVANI was ₹54.19 crore.
Which of the following is listed as a division under Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?
Answer: Heavy Vehicles Factory, Avadi
Explanation: The Heavy Vehicles Factory in Avadi is one of the key divisions comprising Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI).
What is the official website address for AVANI?
Answer: avnl.co.in
Explanation: The official website for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is accessible at avnl.co.in.
AVANI manufactures armoured fighting vehicles, main battle tanks, and also produces engines and gearboxes for these vehicles.
Answer: True
Explanation: AVANI's production scope includes armoured fighting vehicles, main battle tanks, and critical components such as engines and gearboxes.
The Arjun MK1A tank was designed to decrease the firepower and mobility compared to the Arjun MK1.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Arjun MK1A tank was designed to enhance, not decrease, its firepower, mobility, and survivability compared to the Arjun MK1.
The Arjun MK1A features 89 major and minor improvements, including enhanced armour and an integrated gun-launched ATGM.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Arjun MK1A incorporates 89 significant improvements, encompassing enhanced armour protection and the integration of a gun-launched Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM).
The Bhim SPH project was cancelled due to budget constraints.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Bhim SPH project was cancelled not due to budget constraints, but because its foreign partner, Denel, became involved in a corruption scandal in India.
The Arjun Catapult System is a 130 mm howitzer system built on the Arjun tank chassis.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Arjun Catapult System is indeed a 130 mm howitzer system that utilizes the Arjun tank chassis as its platform.
The 'Tank EX' prototype was an experimental vehicle combining a T-72 chassis with an Arjun turret.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Tank EX' was an experimental prototype that integrated a T-72 chassis with an Arjun turret, representing a hybrid design.
Which main battle tanks are mentioned as products of AVANI?
Answer: T-90, T-72 Ajeya, Arjun, and Arjun MK1A
Explanation: AVANI's product line includes the T-90, T-72 Ajeya, Arjun, and Arjun MK1A main battle tanks.
The Arjun MK1A tank was designed primarily to improve upon which aspects of the Arjun MK1?
Answer: Firepower, mobility, and survivability
Explanation: The Arjun MK1A variant was developed with a focus on enhancing the tank's firepower, mobility, and overall survivability.
What caused the cancellation of the Bhim SPH project?
Answer: Denel's involvement in a corruption scandal in India
Explanation: The Bhim SPH project was cancelled due to the corruption scandal involving its foreign partner, Denel.
The Arjun Catapult System is based on the Arjun chassis and functions as a:
Answer: Self-Propelled Howitzer
Explanation: The Arjun Catapult System is a self-propelled howitzer that utilizes the Arjun tank chassis.
The experimental 'Tank EX' prototype was created by integrating which two components?
Answer: T-72 chassis and Arjun turret
Explanation: The 'Tank EX' prototype was a hybrid design that combined a T-72 chassis with an Arjun turret.
The Bridge Layer Tank (BLT) developed by AVANI uses a method that raises the bridge very high to ensure stability.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BLT employs a 'scissors type' bridge-laying method designed to minimize the vehicle's profile and reduce its visibility to enemy forces, rather than raising the bridge excessively high.
The Arjun ARRV is designed to recover and repair damaged tanks on the battlefield.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Arjun ARRV (Armoured Recovery and Repair Vehicle) is specifically engineered to recover and perform field repairs on damaged tanks during combat operations.
The Aditya Mine Protected Vehicle was developed by AVANI's Vehicle Factory in Jabalpur.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Aditya Mine Protected Vehicle was indeed developed by the Vehicle Factory in Jabalpur, a division of AVANI.
The Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle (AATV) is designed to provide emergency medical care to battle casualties.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle (AATV) is specifically equipped to deliver emergency medical care to wounded personnel on the battlefield.
The Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle (AERV) is primarily used for recovering disabled vehicles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle (AERV) is primarily designed for conducting topographic and river bed surveys, crucial for engineering operations, not for vehicle recovery.
The Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) vehicle is based on the Arjun tank chassis.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) vehicle is based on the BMP-II chassis, not the Arjun tank chassis.
The CRN-91 is a naval gun designed for use against armored and low-flying air targets.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CRN-91 naval gun is designed to effectively engage both armoured ground targets and low-flying aerial threats.
NAMICA stands for Nag Missile Carrier and is classified as a tank destroyer.
Answer: True
Explanation: NAMICA, which stands for Nag Missile Carrier, is indeed classified as a tank destroyer due to its role in engaging enemy armour.
The 'scissors type' bridge-laying method used by the BLT is designed to increase the vehicle's profile during deployment.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'scissors type' bridge-laying method is designed to decrease, not increase, the vehicle's profile during deployment, thereby reducing its visibility.
What is the purpose of the 'scissors type' bridge-laying method used by the AVANI BLT?
Answer: To reduce the bridge's visibility to enemy forces
Explanation: The 'scissors type' method is employed to minimize the BLT's profile during bridge deployment, thereby reducing its detectability.
What is the primary role of the Arjun ARRV?
Answer: Recovering and repairing damaged tanks
Explanation: The Arjun ARRV's primary function is to recover and repair damaged tanks on the battlefield, ensuring operational readiness.
Which division of AVANI developed the Aditya Mine Protected Vehicle?
Answer: Vehicle Factory, Jabalpur
Explanation: The Aditya Mine Protected Vehicle was developed by AVANI's Vehicle Factory located in Jabalpur.
What is the primary function of the Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle (AATV)?
Answer: Providing emergency medical care to casualties
Explanation: The Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle (AATV) is designed to provide essential emergency medical care to casualties in combat zones.
The Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle (AERV) is designed for which task?
Answer: Conducting topographic and river bed surveys
Explanation: The Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle (AERV) is tasked with conducting surveys of terrain and riverbeds to support military engineering operations.
The Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) vehicle is based on which chassis?
Answer: BMP-II chassis
Explanation: The Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) vehicle is based on the BMP-II chassis.
What type of targets is the CRN-91 naval gun designed to engage?
Answer: Armoured vehicles and low-flying aircraft
Explanation: The CRN-91 naval gun is designed for engagement against both armoured ground targets and low-flying aerial threats.
What is NAMICA classified as in terms of its military role?
Answer: Tank Destroyer
Explanation: NAMICA (Nag Missile Carrier) is classified as a tank destroyer, equipped to engage enemy armour.
The Sharang Gun is an upgraded 130mm artillery gun that has been modified to a 155mm calibre with a 45-calibre length.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sharang Gun represents an upgrade of a 130mm artillery system to a 155mm calibre with a 45-calibre length, enhancing its range and effectiveness.
AVANI produces the Super Stallion Trucks in collaboration with Tata Motors.
Answer: False
Explanation: AVANI produces the Super Stallion Trucks in collaboration with Ashok Leyland, not Tata Motors.
Kanchan armour is an indigenous Indian composite armour used in AVANI's products like the Arjun tanks.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kanchan armour is an indigenous composite armour developed in India and is utilized in AVANI's armoured vehicles, notably the Arjun tanks.
AVANI produces the V46-6 Engine, V92S2 Engine, and UTD-20 Engine for its vehicles.
Answer: True
Explanation: AVANI manufactures several engine types, including the V46-6, V92S2, and UTD-20, which are likely integrated into its vehicle fleet.
AVANI collaborates with the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) on vehicle development.
Answer: True
Explanation: AVANI maintains a significant collaboration with the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) for the development of various armoured vehicles.
The 'up-gunning' process for the Sharang Gun involved reducing its calibre from 155mm to 130mm.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'up-gunning' process for the Sharang Gun involved increasing its calibre from 130mm to 155mm, not reducing it.
The Sharang Gun upgrade involved changing its calibre from 130mm to:
Answer: 155mm
Explanation: The 'up-gunning' process for the Sharang Gun increased its calibre from 130mm to 155mm.
AVANI produces the Super Stallion Trucks in collaboration with which company?
Answer: Ashok Leyland
Explanation: The Super Stallion Trucks are manufactured by AVANI in collaboration with Ashok Leyland.
Kanchan armour, used in AVANI products, is significant because it is:
Answer: An indigenous Indian composite armour
Explanation: Kanchan armour is significant as it is an indigenous Indian composite armour providing advanced protection for AVANI's vehicles.
Which of the following engines is NOT mentioned as being produced by AVANI?
Answer: Cummins ISX Engine
Explanation: The Cummins ISX Engine is not listed among the engines produced by AVANI; the V46-6, V92S2, and UTD-20 are mentioned.
The Arjun ARRV and Bridge Layer Tank (BLT) are examples of AVANI vehicles developed in collaboration with which R&D establishment?
Answer: CVRDE (Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment)
Explanation: The Arjun ARRV and BLT are vehicles developed through collaboration with the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE).
What does the 'up-gunning' process for the Sharang Gun entail?
Answer: Increasing the gun's calibre from 130mm to 155mm
Explanation: The 'up-gunning' process for the Sharang Gun refers to the modification that increases its calibre from 130mm to 155mm.
AVANI operates as a private sector company focused on civilian vehicle production.
Answer: False
Explanation: AVANI is a public sector enterprise owned by the Government of India, operating within the Defence Production sector, primarily focused on military vehicles.
AVANI's primary industry sector is Defence Production, focusing on military vehicles.
Answer: True
Explanation: AVANI operates within the Defence Production sector, with a core focus on manufacturing military vehicles and related equipment.
AVANI's primary customers are the Indian Armed Forces and international civilian markets.
Answer: False
Explanation: AVANI's primary customers are the Indian Armed Forces and foreign militaries, not international civilian markets.
What is the primary industry sector in which AVANI operates?
Answer: Defence Production
Explanation: AVANI's primary operational sector is Defence Production, focusing on the manufacturing of military vehicles.
Who are the primary customers for AVANI's products?
Answer: Indian Armed Forces and foreign militaries
Explanation: AVANI's primary clientele consists of the Indian Armed Forces and various foreign military organizations.