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The Army of the Ohio maintained continuous service throughout the entirety of the American Civil War without interruption.
Answer: False
Explanation: This assertion is inaccurate. The Army of the Ohio existed during two distinct periods, undergoing significant reorganizations and name changes, rather than serving continuously without interruption, as indicated by its activity from 1861-1862 and again from 1863-1865.
The Army of the Ohio constituted a formation of the Confederate States Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio was a component of the United States Army, not the Confederate States Army. Its operations were aligned with Union objectives.
Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas received the initial appointment as commander for the first Army of the Ohio.
Answer: False
Explanation: Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell was the initial commander appointed for the first Army of the Ohio. Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas served as his second-in-command and led the 1st Division in its first engagement at Mill Springs.
The Army of the Ohio's inaugural battle engagement involved its full complement under the command of Don Carlos Buell.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio's first battle engagement was the Battle of Mill Springs, but only its 1st Division, led by Brig. Gen. George H. Thomas, was actively involved. The entire army was not engaged under Don Carlos Buell at this initial battle.
The Army of the Ohio undertook a march to reinforce Ulysses S. Grant's forces during the Battle of Shiloh.
Answer: True
Explanation: The entire first Army of the Ohio marched to reinforce Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, demonstrating its crucial role in supporting other major Union armies in the Western Theater.
Which Union army received reinforcement from the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh?
Answer: Army of the Tennessee
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio marched to reinforce Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee during the critical Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, significantly bolstering Union strength.
The Battle of Gettysburg represented a notable engagement for the Army of the Ohio.
Answer: False
Explanation: Based on the provided source material, the Battle of Gettysburg is not identified as a notable engagement for the Army of the Ohio. The documented engagements primarily concern the Western Theater, such as Mill Springs, Shiloh, Perryville, and Franklin.
Don Carlos Buell, William S. Rosecrans, and Ulysses S. Grant all served as commanders of the Army of the Ohio.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Don Carlos Buell and William S. Rosecrans commanded the Army of the Ohio, Ulysses S. Grant is not listed as a commander of this specific formation in the provided data. Grant commanded other Union armies, notably the Army of the Tennessee.
The Army of the Ohio contributed to the Union's strategic objectives in Kentucky during late 1862.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio's operations in Kentucky in late 1862, particularly during the campaign culminating in the Battle of Perryville, were integral to Union strategic goals of preventing Confederate control of the state.
The initial Army of the Ohio was formed under the command of Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial Army of the Ohio was formed under the command of Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, who was appointed to lead the Department of the Ohio. Ambrose Burnside commanded other Union armies at different times.
Who received the initial appointment as commander of the Army of the Ohio?
Answer: Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell
Explanation: Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell was the first commander appointed to lead the Army of the Ohio. Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas served as his second-in-command.
What rationale underpinned Don Carlos Buell's continued command of the Army of the Ohio preceding the Battle of Perryville, notwithstanding potential command alterations?
Answer: Maj. Gen. Thomas advised against changing command on the eve of battle.
Explanation: Despite potential command changes, Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell remained in command of the Army of the Ohio before the Battle of Perryville because his second-in-command, Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas, deemed it inadvisable to alter leadership on the eve of a major engagement.
What was the principal strategic objective motivating Confederate General Braxton Bragg's incursion into Kentucky in October 1862?
Answer: To recruit soldiers and gain control of the state for the Confederacy.
Explanation: Confederate General Braxton Bragg's march into Kentucky in October 1862 was primarily aimed at recruiting new soldiers and securing the state's allegiance for the Confederacy, thereby expanding Confederate influence.
In what manner did the Battle of Perryville culminate in a strategic victory for the Union?
Answer: Confederate General Bragg withdrew his forces from Kentucky.
Explanation: Although Union casualties were substantial, the Battle of Perryville resulted in a strategic Union victory because Confederate General Braxton Bragg subsequently withdrew his forces from Kentucky, failing to achieve his campaign objectives.
Who assumed command of the Army of the Ohio subsequent to Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell's relief from command?
Answer: Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans
Explanation: Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans was appointed to command the Army of the Ohio following the relief of Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell from field command after the Perryville campaign.
What was the aggregate number of Union casualties reported at the Battle of Perryville?
Answer: 4,276
Explanation: Union casualties at the Battle of Perryville totaled 4,276, comprising 894 killed, 2,911 wounded, and 471 captured or missing soldiers.
The initial Army of the Ohio was reorganized and subsequently renamed the Army of Northern Virginia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial Army of the Ohio was reorganized and renamed the Army of the Cumberland, not the Army of Northern Virginia. The Army of Northern Virginia was a distinct Confederate formation.
Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans commanded the Army of the Ohio for a precise duration of seven days prior to its renaming as the Army of the Cumberland.
Answer: True
Explanation: Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans commanded the Army of the Ohio from October 24 to October 30, 1862, a period of seven days, before it was officially renamed the Army of the Cumberland.
Maj. Gen. John G. Foster commanded the Army of the Ohio for an approximate duration of two months.
Answer: True
Explanation: Maj. Gen. John G. Foster commanded the Army of the Ohio from December 9, 1863, to February 9, 1864, which constitutes a period of approximately two months.
What transformation occurred to the first Army of the Ohio following its initial period of service in 1862?
Answer: It was renamed the Army of the Cumberland.
Explanation: Following its initial period of service in 1862, the first Army of the Ohio was reorganized and subsequently renamed the Army of the Cumberland under Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans.
Under which commander was the Army of the Ohio officially renamed the Army of the Cumberland?
Answer: William S. Rosecrans
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio was renamed the Army of the Cumberland under the command of Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans, following its operations in late 1862.
The establishment of the second Army of the Ohio was directly correlated with which general assuming command of the Department of the Ohio?
Answer: Ambrose Burnside
Explanation: Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside assumed command of the Department of the Ohio in March 1863, which directly led to the formation and designation of the second Army of the Ohio.
Which two corps were amalgamated to constitute the second Army of the Ohio under General Burnside's command?
Answer: IX Corps and XXIII Corps
Explanation: The second Army of the Ohio was formed by the consolidation of the IX Corps and the XXIII Corps under the command of Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside.
During the summer of 1863, which significant Confederate action was repelled by the XXIII Corps, a component of the second Army of the Ohio?
Answer: Morgan's Ohio Raid
Explanation: The XXIII Corps, operating as part of the second Army of the Ohio, successfully repelled Morgan's Ohio Raid during the summer of 1863, thwarting a significant Confederate incursion into Union territory.
At which battle during the Knoxville Campaign did the Army of the Ohio achieve a decisive victory?
Answer: Battle of Fort Sanders
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio secured a victory at the Battle of Fort Sanders during the Knoxville Campaign, a critical engagement in the East Tennessee theater.
In April of which year did Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield assume command of the Army of the Ohio and the XXIII Corps?
Answer: 1864
Explanation: Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield assumed command of the Army of the Ohio and the XXIII Corps in April 1864, marking a significant period of leadership in the Western Theater.
For what duration did Maj. Gen. John G. Foster command the Army of the Ohio?
Answer: Exactly two months
Explanation: Maj. Gen. John G. Foster commanded the Army of the Ohio from December 9, 1863, to February 9, 1864, a period precisely measuring two months.
At the Battle of Wilmington, which specific unit of the Army of the Ohio was commanded by Maj. Gen. Jacob D. Cox?
Answer: Only his division
Explanation: Maj. Gen. Jacob D. Cox commanded only his division of the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Wilmington, indicating that the full army was not consolidated at that location for that engagement.
The Army of the Ohio participated in the Battle of Franklin in 1863.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio participated in the Battle of Franklin in late 1864, not 1863. The 1864 Battle of Franklin was a significant engagement where the Army of the Ohio under Schofield achieved a notable victory.
What critical pursuit did Schofield's Army of the Ohio undertake in the aftermath of the fall of Atlanta?
Answer: Chasing Hood's forces as they moved into Tennessee.
Explanation: Following the fall of Atlanta in 1864, Schofield's Army of the Ohio engaged in a critical pursuit of Confederate Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's forces as they advanced into Tennessee.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Franklin (1864) for the Army of the Ohio, led by Schofield?
Answer: Schofield's army inflicted a severe defeat on Hood's forces.
Explanation: At the Battle of Franklin in December 1864, Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield's Army of the Ohio inflicted a severe defeat upon Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Confederate army, marking a significant Union success.
For the Battle of Nashville, Schofield's Army of the Ohio integrated its forces with which other Union army?
Answer: Army of the Cumberland
Explanation: Following the Battle of Franklin, Schofield's Army of the Ohio combined forces with Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas's Army of the Cumberland for the decisive Battle of Nashville.
Who assumed temporary command of the Army of the Ohio upon Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield's departure in February 1865?
Answer: Maj. Gen. Jacob D. Cox
Explanation: Maj. Gen. Jacob D. Cox temporarily assumed command of the Army of the Ohio when Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield departed in February 1865 to take command of the Department of North Carolina.
What designation was assigned to the reconstituted Army of the Ohio during the concluding phases of the Carolinas Campaign?
Answer: The Center Wing of Sherman's army
Explanation: In March 1865, the reconstituted Army of the Ohio was designated as the Center Wing of Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's army, playing a role in the final stages of the Carolinas Campaign.
The Army of the Ohio was primarily categorized as a cavalry division.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio was classified as a field army, a major operational formation, rather than a cavalry division. This designation reflects its significant size and scope of operations.
Only a single Union army was designated as the Army of the Ohio throughout the Civil War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that two distinct Union armies were designated as the Army of the Ohio during the Civil War, existing in separate periods.
The Army of the Ohio comprised multiple corps, notably the IX and XXIII Corps, particularly during Ambrose Burnside's tenure.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio, particularly during its second formation under Ambrose Burnside, was composed of multiple corps, including the IX and XXIII Corps, reflecting its structure as a significant field army.
What classification best describes the Army of the Ohio as a military formation?
Answer: A major operational field army
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio was classified as a field army, signifying a major operational formation within the military structure, designed for large-scale campaigns and composed of multiple corps and supporting units.
The provided source references the badge of which corps, frequently considered synonymous with the second Army of the Ohio?
Answer: XXIII Corps
Explanation: The source mentions the badge of the XXIII Corps, which was a significant component and often synonymous with the second Army of the Ohio, particularly during Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield's command.
According to the source material, how many distinct periods of existence did the Army of the Ohio encompass during the American Civil War?
Answer: Two distinct periods
Explanation: The Army of the Ohio existed during two distinct periods throughout the American Civil War: from 1861 to 1862, and again from 1863 to 1865.
Which of the following individuals is NOT listed among the commanders of the Army of the Ohio?
Answer: Ulysses S. Grant
Explanation: The provided data lists Don Carlos Buell, Ambrose Burnside, and John M. Schofield as commanders of the Army of the Ohio. Ulysses S. Grant, while a prominent Union general, is not identified as commanding this specific formation.
What inference can be drawn regarding the Union military structure from the navbox listing numerous other Union field armies?
Answer: It was complex and often overlapping, with many distinct commands.
Explanation: The extensive list of Union field armies, departments, and districts in the navbox suggests a complex, multifaceted, and often overlapping organizational structure within the Union Army, characterized by numerous distinct commands operating concurrently.