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Arunachal Pradesh was officially declared a state of India on January 20, 1972.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh achieved statehood on February 20, 1987, not January 20, 1972, which was the date it became a Union Territory.
Before 1972, the region now known as Arunachal Pradesh was called the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA).
Answer: True
Explanation: The region was administered as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) prior to its renaming and designation as a Union Territory in 1972.
On what date did Arunachal Pradesh officially become a state of India?
Answer: February 20, 1987
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh was officially declared a state of India on February 20, 1987.
What was the region known as before it was renamed Arunachal Pradesh and became a Union Territory in 1972?
Answer: North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA)
Explanation: Prior to its renaming and designation as a Union Territory in 1972, the region was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA).
Arunachal Pradesh shares international borders with Bhutan, Nepal, and China.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh shares international borders with Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north.
The Kameng, Subansiri, and Brahmaputra are the major rivers flowing through Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kameng, Subansiri, and Siang (Brahmaputra) are among the major rivers that traverse Arunachal Pradesh.
Kangto, with an elevation of 7,060 meters, is the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kangto, standing at an elevation of 7,060 meters, is recognized as the highest peak within Arunachal Pradesh.
Arunachal Pradesh's climate is uniform across all elevations, characterized by a tropical rainforest climate.
Answer: False
Explanation: The climate of Arunachal Pradesh varies significantly with elevation, ranging from humid subtropical in lower areas to alpine in higher regions.
Arunachal Pradesh is recognized for having among the highest diversity of mammals and birds in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is noted for its significant biodiversity, hosting a high diversity of mammals and birds within India.
Which country does Arunachal Pradesh share its eastern international border with?
Answer: Myanmar
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh shares its eastern international border with Myanmar.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major river flowing through Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Manas
Explanation: The major rivers flowing through Arunachal Pradesh include the Kameng, Subansiri, Siang (Brahmaputra), Dibang, Lohit, and Noa Dihing. Manas is not listed among these.
What is the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Kangto
Explanation: Kangto, with an elevation of 7,060 meters, is identified as the highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh.
What is the significance of the villages of Dong and Vijaynagar in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: They are among the first places in India to receive sunlight at dawn.
Explanation: The villages of Dong and Vijaynagar are notable for being among the first locations in India to experience dawn's sunlight.
Which mountain range forms the southeastern boundary of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Patkai Range
Explanation: The Patkai Range constitutes the southeastern boundary of Arunachal Pradesh.
The 5th Dalai Lama instructed the construction of fortresses known as 'Dzongs' in the Monpa areas during the 17th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the 17th century, the 5th Dalai Lama directed the construction of 'Dzongs' in the Monpa regions, which functioned as administrative and tax collection centers.
The 6th Dalai Lama was born in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso, was born in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, in 1683.
The Simla Accord of 1914 established the Durand Line as the border between British India and Tibet.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Simla Accord of 1914 established the McMahon Line as the border between British India and Tibet, not the Durand Line.
During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, Chinese forces occupied most of Arunachal Pradesh but later withdrew their forces back to the McMahon Line.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chinese forces advanced into Arunachal Pradesh during the 1962 war but subsequently withdrew to the McMahon Line.
The Dalai Lama acknowledged Arunachal Pradesh as part of India in 2003 after initially disputing its status.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dalai Lama initially stated in 2003 that Arunachal Pradesh was part of Tibet, before later acknowledging the McMahon Line and India's sovereignty.
China refers to Arunachal Pradesh as 'Southern Tibet' and has depicted it as part of the PRC on its new standard map in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: China refers to Arunachal Pradesh as 'Southern Tibet' and has included it within its claimed territory on official maps, such as its new standard map released in 2023.
The Tawang Monastery is the largest monastery in Asia and the second-largest in the world.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tawang Monastery is the largest monastery in India and the second-largest in the world, after the Potala Palace in Lhasa.
Which historical figure, known for his religious and administrative influence, instructed the construction of "Dzongs" in the Monpa areas during the 17th century?
Answer: The 5th Dalai Lama
Explanation: The 5th Dalai Lama directed the construction of 'Dzongs' in the Monpa regions during the 17th century, establishing them as administrative and tax collection centers.
The Simla Accord of 1914 defined the border between British India and Tibet. What is this border commonly known as?
Answer: The McMahon Line
Explanation: The border established by the Simla Accord of 1914 between British India and Tibet is commonly referred to as the McMahon Line.
Which monastery in Arunachal Pradesh is noted as the largest in India and second-largest globally?
Answer: Tawang Monastery
Explanation: Tawang Monastery is recognized as the largest monastery in India and the second-largest in the world.
What was the impact of the 1962 Sino-Indian War on Arunachal Pradesh, according to the source?
Answer: It resulted in the termination of barter trade with Tibet.
Explanation: The 1962 Sino-Indian War led to the termination of barter trade between Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet, in addition to territorial disputes.
What was the Dalai Lama's initial stance regarding India's sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh in 2003?
Answer: He stated it was part of Tibet.
Explanation: In 2003, the Dalai Lama initially stated that Arunachal Pradesh was part of Tibet, which differed from his later acknowledgment of the McMahon Line and India's sovereignty.
Arunachal Pradesh's name literally translates to 'Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains' in Sanskrit.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name Arunachal Pradesh is derived from Sanskrit and signifies 'Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains'.
According to the 2011 Census, Arunachal Pradesh had a population density of 170 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2011 Census data indicates a population density of 17 inhabitants per square kilometer for Arunachal Pradesh, making it the least densely populated state.
The Monpa people primarily inhabit the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Monpa people primarily inhabit the northwestern regions of Arunachal Pradesh, historically known as Monyul.
According to the 2011 Census, Hindus formed the largest religious group in Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2011 Census indicates that Christians formed the largest religious group (30.26%), followed by Hindus (29.04%) and adherents of Donyi-Polo (26.20%).
Arunachal Pradesh's literacy rate increased from 54.74% in 2001 to 66.95% in 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: The literacy rate in Arunachal Pradesh saw an increase from 54.74% in 2001 to 66.95% in 2011.
The Tai Khamti people primarily practice Theravada Buddhism.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Tai Khamti community, originating from Myanmar, predominantly practices Theravada Buddhism.
Arunachal Pradesh is nicknamed the 'Land of the Setting Sun.'
Answer: False
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is nicknamed the 'Land of Rising Sun,' reflecting its position as the easternmost state of India.
What is the literal meaning of the name "Arunachal Pradesh"?
Answer: Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains
Explanation: The name 'Arunachal Pradesh' originates from Sanskrit and translates to 'Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains'.
Which major tribal group primarily inhabits the western part of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Monpa
Explanation: The Monpa people are the primary inhabitants of the western regions of Arunachal Pradesh, historically referred to as Monyul.
According to the 2011 Census, what was the approximate percentage of Scheduled Tribes in Arunachal Pradesh's population?
Answer: 68.79%
Explanation: The 2011 Census data indicates that Scheduled Tribes constituted approximately 68.79% of Arunachal Pradesh's population.
What role does Hindi play in Arunachal Pradesh according to the source?
Answer: It is the primary language for inter-tribal communication (lingua franca).
Explanation: Hindi serves as a crucial lingua franca, facilitating communication among the diverse ethnolinguistic groups within Arunachal Pradesh.
How does Arunachal Pradesh rank in terms of population density among Indian states?
Answer: Least densely populated
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh ranks as the least densely populated state in India, with approximately 17 inhabitants per square kilometer according to the 2011 census.
The economy of Arunachal Pradesh is primarily driven by agriculture, followed by tourism.
Answer: False
Explanation: Agriculture is the primary driver of Arunachal Pradesh's economy, followed by forest products, not tourism.
Arunachal Pradesh holds a significant portion of India's unexplored hydroelectric capacity.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh possesses a substantial amount of India's undeveloped hydroelectric potential.
The Trans-Arunachal Highway (National Highway 13) runs along the northern border, connecting Tawang to Wakro.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Trans-Arunachal Highway, designated as National Highway 13, traverses the state, connecting Tawang to Wakro and running along its northern expanse.
What is the primary economic driver of Arunachal Pradesh, as mentioned in the source?
Answer: Agriculture
Explanation: Agriculture is identified as the primary economic driver of Arunachal Pradesh, followed by forest products.
The Trans-Arunachal Highway is designated as which National Highway?
Answer: NH 13
Explanation: The Trans-Arunachal Highway is designated as National Highway 13 (NH 13).
What is the estimated per capita GDP of Arunachal Pradesh projected for 2025-26?
Answer: US$3,300
Explanation: The projected per capita GDP for Arunachal Pradesh for the fiscal year 2025-26 is estimated at approximately US$3,300.
What is the significance of the Bogibeel Bridge in relation to Arunachal Pradesh's transport infrastructure?
Answer: It improves access to central Arunachal Pradesh from Assam.
Explanation: The Bogibeel Bridge enhances connectivity and commerce by improving access to central Arunachal Pradesh from Assam, facilitating transport over the Brahmaputra River.
Itanagar is the capital and largest city of Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: True
Explanation: Itanagar serves as both the capital and the largest urban center of Arunachal Pradesh.
Namdapha National Park, Kaziranga National Park, and Pakke Tiger Reserve are located in Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Namdapha National Park and Pakke Tiger Reserve are in Arunachal Pradesh, Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam.
Arunachal Pradesh is divided into three administrative divisions: Central, East, and West.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is administratively structured into three divisions: Central, East, and West.
The official language of Arunachal Pradesh is Hindi.
Answer: False
Explanation: English is the official language of Arunachal Pradesh, although Hindi serves as a lingua franca.
The Mithun (Bos frontalis) is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mithun (Bos frontalis) is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh; the Great Hornbill is the state bird.
Arunachal Pradesh Khaw Tai (Khamti Rice) was the first product from the state to receive Geographical Indication (GI) status.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh Khaw Tai (Khamti Rice) received Geographical Indication (GI) status on October 3, 2023, marking it as the first rice variety from the state to achieve this recognition.
The Great Hornbill is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Great Hornbill is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh; the Mithun (Bos frontalis) is the state animal.
The official motto of Arunachal Pradesh is 'Jai Hind.'
Answer: False
Explanation: The official motto of Arunachal Pradesh is 'Satyameva Jayate,' meaning 'Truth Alone Triumphs.'
The vehicle registration code for Arunachal Pradesh is 'AP'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The standard vehicle registration code for Arunachal Pradesh is 'AR'.
Arunachal Pradesh observes Indian Standard Time (IST), which is UTC+05:30.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh adheres to Indian Standard Time (IST), which is synchronized with UTC+05:30.
Which national park in Arunachal Pradesh is also one of the three listed tiger reserves?
Answer: Namdapha National Park
Explanation: Namdapha National Park is one of the three tiger reserves situated within Arunachal Pradesh.
How is Arunachal Pradesh divided administratively?
Answer: Central, East, West
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is administratively organized into three divisions: Central, East, and West.
What is the official language of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: English
Explanation: English is designated as the official language of Arunachal Pradesh.
Which of the following is designated as the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Mithun (Bos frontalis)
Explanation: The Mithun (Bos frontalis), a bovine species culturally significant to indigenous communities, is designated as the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh.
What product from Arunachal Pradesh received Geographical Indication (GI) status on October 3, 2023?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh Khaw Tai (Khamti Rice)
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh Khaw Tai (Khamti Rice) was awarded Geographical Indication (GI) status on October 3, 2023, making it the first rice variety from the state to receive this recognition.
Which of the following is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Great Hornbill
Explanation: The Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is designated as the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh.
What is the primary purpose of the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system in Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: To regulate entry and protect the state's cultural fabric and security.
Explanation: The Inner Line Permit (ILP) system is implemented to regulate the entry of non-residents, thereby safeguarding the state's cultural integrity and security.
Which of the following is designated as the state tree of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus retusus)
Explanation: The Hollong tree (Dipterocarpus retusus) is designated as the state tree of Arunachal Pradesh, valued for its timber resources.
What is the official motto of Arunachal Pradesh?
Answer: Satyameva Jayate
Explanation: The official motto of Arunachal Pradesh is 'Satyameva Jayate,' meaning 'Truth Alone Triumphs'.