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Atlanta City Hall Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Atlanta City Hall: History and Architecture

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Atlanta City Hall: History and Architecture Study Guide

Genesis of Civic Administration

Atlanta's city business was once conducted in hotels and grocery stores before an official city hall existed.

Answer: True

Explanation: Prior to the establishment of any official city hall building, Atlanta's municipal operations were conducted in temporary and makeshift locations, including hotels and grocery stores.

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Atlanta's first official city hall was built on land currently occupied by Centennial Olympic Park.

Answer: False

Explanation: Atlanta's first official city hall was constructed on land known as "Peters's Reserve," which is the site currently occupied by the Georgia State Capitol, not Centennial Olympic Park.

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The first official city hall building provided approximately 15,000 square feet of space.

Answer: True

Explanation: The first official city hall building offered approximately 15,000 square feet of space, with each floor measuring 70 by 100 feet.

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Atlanta's first city hall building briefly served as the state capitol in 1868.

Answer: True

Explanation: During its history, Atlanta's first city hall building served multiple purposes, including a brief stint as the state capitol in 1868.

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The first official city hall building was demolished in 1985.

Answer: False

Explanation: Atlanta's first official city hall building was demolished in 1885, not 1985.

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Which of the following describes the earliest locations used for Atlanta's city business?

Answer: Makeshift locations like hotels and grocery stores.

Explanation: Before the construction of any official city hall, Atlanta's municipal affairs were managed from various temporary sites, including hotels and grocery stores.

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Where was Atlanta's first official city hall constructed?

Answer: On land known as "Peters's Reserve."

Explanation: Atlanta's first official city hall was built on a parcel of land known as "Peters's Reserve."

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What happened to Atlanta's first official city hall building?

Answer: It was demolished in 1885.

Explanation: Atlanta's first official city hall building was demolished in the year 1885.

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The first official city hall building provided roughly how much floor space?

Answer: 15,000 square feet

Explanation: The first official city hall building encompassed approximately 15,000 square feet of floor space.

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What was the approximate size of each floor in the first official city hall building?

Answer: 70 feet by 100 feet

Explanation: Each floor of the first official city hall building measured approximately 70 feet by 100 feet.

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Evolution of City Hall Structures

The current building is Atlanta's fifth city hall.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current building is Atlanta's fourth city hall, indicating that three previous structures served this function before the current one was completed in 1930.

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Atlanta City Hall relocated to the former chamber of commerce building in 1882.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1882, Atlanta City Hall moved its operations to the building that formerly housed the chamber of commerce.

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The city hall located between 1911 and 1930 was the former U.S. Post Office and Customs House.

Answer: True

Explanation: From 1911 until the completion of the current building in 1930, the city hall occupied the former U.S. Post Office and Customs House.

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Mayor Robert Maddox paid $700,000 for the former Post Office building to be used as city hall.

Answer: False

Explanation: Mayor Robert Maddox purchased the former U.S. Post Office and Customs House for $70,000, not $700,000, to serve as the city hall.

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From 1882 to 1911, Atlanta City Hall was housed in which type of building?

Answer: The former chamber of commerce building.

Explanation: Between 1882 and 1911, Atlanta City Hall was located within the building that previously served as the chamber of commerce.

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How much did Mayor Robert Maddox pay for the former U.S. Post Office building to become the city hall?

Answer: $70,000

Explanation: Mayor Robert Maddox acquired the former U.S. Post Office and Customs House for $70,000 to repurpose it as the city hall.

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How many previous city hall structures existed before the current building?

Answer: Three

Explanation: The current building is Atlanta's fourth city hall, meaning there were three preceding structures that served as the city hall.

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The Current Atlanta City Hall

Atlanta City Hall is primarily utilized as a public park and recreational center.

Answer: False

Explanation: Atlanta City Hall functions as the central administrative building and headquarters for the City of Atlanta government, not as a public park or recreational center.

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The current Atlanta City Hall building was completed in the early 1900s.

Answer: True

Explanation: The current Atlanta City Hall building was completed in February 1930, which falls within the early 20th century.

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G. Lloyd Preacher was the primary contractor responsible for building Atlanta City Hall.

Answer: False

Explanation: G. Lloyd Preacher was the architect who designed the current Atlanta City Hall building. The National Construction Co. was involved in its construction.

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Atlanta City Hall is built in the modern Brutalist architectural style.

Answer: False

Explanation: The architectural style of Atlanta City Hall is Late Gothic Revival (Neo-Gothic), not Brutalist. Brutalism is characterized by raw concrete and massive forms, distinct from the historical detailing of Gothic Revival.

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A Green Roof was added to the current City Hall in 2003.

Answer: True

Explanation: A significant feature, the Green Roof, was completed on the current Atlanta City Hall in 2003.

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The Green Roof on Atlanta City Hall is 3,000 square feet and contains over 2,800 plants.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Green Roof on Atlanta City Hall measures 3,000 square feet and is planted with over 2,800 individual plants.

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The current Atlanta City Hall is located at 68 Mitchell Street NE.

Answer: True

Explanation: The physical address of the current Atlanta City Hall is 68 Mitchell Street NE, situated within Downtown Atlanta.

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The Neo-Gothic architectural style is characterized by simple, modern designs.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Neo-Gothic (or Late Gothic Revival) architectural style is characterized by historical, often ornate, detailing and vertical emphasis, rather than simple, modern designs.

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The coordinates for Atlanta City Hall are provided as 33°44′56″N 84°23′25″W.

Answer: True

Explanation: The geographical coordinates for Atlanta City Hall are indeed listed as 33°44′56″N 84°23′25″W.

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The current City Hall building was designed by the National Construction Co.

Answer: False

Explanation: The current City Hall building was designed by architect G. Lloyd Preacher. National Construction Co. was involved in its construction, but not as the primary designer.

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The Green Roof on Atlanta City Hall features plants from 31 different species.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Green Roof on Atlanta City Hall is noted for its biodiversity, featuring plants from 31 distinct species.

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Atlanta City Hall is located in the northern part of the city.

Answer: False

Explanation: Atlanta City Hall is located in Downtown Atlanta, specifically in the South Downtown area, not the northern part of the city.

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What is the primary function of Atlanta City Hall?

Answer: To act as the central administrative building and headquarters for the City of Atlanta government.

Explanation: The primary function of Atlanta City Hall is to serve as the central administrative hub and headquarters for the city's government operations.

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In which area of Atlanta is the current City Hall located?

Answer: South Downtown

Explanation: The current Atlanta City Hall is situated in the South Downtown area of Atlanta.

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Which architectural style best describes the current Atlanta City Hall?

Answer: Late Gothic Revival (Neo-Gothic)

Explanation: The current Atlanta City Hall is architecturally classified as Late Gothic Revival, also known as Neo-Gothic.

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Who designed the current Atlanta City Hall building?

Answer: G. Lloyd Preacher

Explanation: The architect responsible for the design of the current Atlanta City Hall building was G. Lloyd Preacher.

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When was the current Atlanta City Hall building completed?

Answer: 1930

Explanation: The current Atlanta City Hall building was completed in February 1930.

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What is the size of the Green Roof completed on Atlanta City Hall in 2003?

Answer: 3,000 square feet

Explanation: The Green Roof addition to Atlanta City Hall, completed in 2003, covers an area of 3,000 square feet.

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What does the Neo-Gothic architectural style emphasize?

Answer: Historical architectural details.

Explanation: The Neo-Gothic architectural style, as seen in Atlanta City Hall, emphasizes historical architectural details, often drawing inspiration from medieval Gothic structures.

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Which of the following is true about the Green Roof on Atlanta City Hall?

Answer: It was finished in 2003 and features 31 plant species.

Explanation: The Green Roof on Atlanta City Hall was completed in 2003 and contains 31 different plant species.

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The current Atlanta City Hall building is described as being similar to:

Answer: Dozens of other city halls built across the U.S. in the same era.

Explanation: The current Atlanta City Hall is noted as being architecturally similar to numerous other city halls constructed across the United States during the same period of its development.

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic or location detail of Atlanta City Hall in the source?

Answer: Features a rooftop swimming pool

Explanation: While the source provides the address, architectural style, and completion date for Atlanta City Hall, it does not mention the presence of a rooftop swimming pool.

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What is the significance of Atlanta City Hall's proximity to the Georgia State Capitol and Fulton County Courthouse?

Answer: It places the building in a central hub of governmental activity.

Explanation: The location of Atlanta City Hall adjacent to the Georgia State Capitol and Fulton County Courthouse positions it within a primary nexus of governmental operations and civic importance.

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The description of Atlanta City Hall as a "high-rise office tower" primarily refers to its:

Answer: Vertical construction and function

Explanation: Describing Atlanta City Hall as a "high-rise office tower" emphasizes its vertical structure and its primary role as a facility for administrative offices.

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Historical Context and Designations

Atlanta City Hall is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Answer: True

Explanation: Atlanta City Hall holds the designation of being listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its historical significance.

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General William Tecumseh Sherman used the site of the current City Hall as his headquarters after the Civil War.

Answer: False

Explanation: General William Tecumseh Sherman established his headquarters on the site of the current City Hall *during* the Civil War, before his March to the Sea, not after the war concluded.

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Richard F. Lyon, a Supreme Court justice, owned a house on the land where the current City Hall stands.

Answer: True

Explanation: The land upon which the current Atlanta City Hall stands was previously occupied by a house owned by Richard F. Lyon, an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia.

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The NRHP reference number for Atlanta City Hall is 83000227.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official reference number assigned to Atlanta City Hall on the National Register of Historic Places is 83000227.

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Atlanta City Hall was designated an Atlanta Landmark Building before being added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Answer: False

Explanation: Atlanta City Hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1983, and designated an Atlanta Landmark Building on October 23, 1989. Therefore, the NRHP designation preceded the Landmark Building designation.

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The designation "Atlanta Landmark Building" indicates the structure's importance to the city.

Answer: True

Explanation: The designation "Atlanta Landmark Building" signifies that a structure possesses notable historical or architectural significance within the context of the city of Atlanta.

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Besides being on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, what other designation does Atlanta City Hall hold?

Answer: Atlanta Landmark Building

Explanation: In addition to its listing on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Atlanta City Hall is also designated as an Atlanta Landmark Building.

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What historical event is linked to the site of the current City Hall, involving General Sherman?

Answer: He established his headquarters there before the March to the Sea.

Explanation: The site of the current Atlanta City Hall is historically significant as the location where General William Tecumseh Sherman established his headquarters during the Civil War, prior to his March to the Sea.

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What is the NRHP reference number for Atlanta City Hall?

Answer: 83000227

Explanation: The reference number for Atlanta City Hall on the National Register of Historic Places is 83000227.

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Which of the following is NOT a designation held by Atlanta City Hall?

Answer: National Historic Landmark

Explanation: Atlanta City Hall is designated as being on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and as an Atlanta Landmark Building. It is not listed as a National Historic Landmark or a Designated Civic Center.

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What does the designation "Atlanta Landmark Building" signify?

Answer: It is recognized for its historical or architectural importance to the city.

Explanation: The designation "Atlanta Landmark Building" serves to officially recognize a structure for its significant historical or architectural value to the city.

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What does the NRHP designation imply about Atlanta City Hall?

Answer: It is recognized for its importance in American history, architecture, or culture.

Explanation: The designation on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) signifies that a property is considered significant in relation to American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture.

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Ancillary and Former City Hall Facilities

City Hall East was located in Downtown Atlanta and provided administrative services until 2010.

Answer: False

Explanation: City Hall East was located on Ponce de Leon Avenue in the Old Fourth Ward neighborhood, not Downtown Atlanta, and provided some city hall services until 2010.

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The building formerly known as City Hall East is now called Ponce City Market.

Answer: True

Explanation: The building that previously served as City Hall East has been redeveloped and is now known as Ponce City Market.

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The former City Hall East building was sold for $27 million.

Answer: True

Explanation: The building previously known as City Hall East was sold in June 2011 for a sum of $27 million.

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Which building, formerly the Sears building, housed some city hall services between 1990 and 2010?

Answer: City Hall East

Explanation: The building formerly known as the Sears building served as City Hall East and provided some municipal services between 1990 and 2010.

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What was the former name of the building now known as Ponce City Market?

Answer: City Hall East

Explanation: The building that is now Ponce City Market was formerly known as City Hall East.

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