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August von Mackensen was born on December 6, 1849, in Berlin, Germany.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates August von Mackensen was born on December 6, 1849, at Haus Leipnitz, near Dahlenberg, in the Prussian Province of Saxony, not in Berlin.
August von Mackensen's father, Ludwig, was a high-ranking military officer who instilled a strong military tradition in his son.
Answer: False
Explanation: August von Mackensen's father, Ludwig, was an administrator of agricultural enterprises, not a high-ranking military officer. He initially hoped his son would enter the same profession.
Mackensen began his military service in 1869 with the Prussian 1st Life Hussars Regiment.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mackensen began his military service in 1869 as a volunteer with the Prussian 2nd Life Hussars Regiment, not the 1st Life Hussars.
After studying at Halle University, Mackensen decided to pursue a career in academia rather than returning to military service.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his studies at Halle University, Mackensen chose to return to military service in 1873, rejoining the 2nd Life Hussars, rather than pursuing a career in academia.
Mackensen's first wife, Doris von Horn, was the daughter of a prominent Prussian general.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mackensen's first wife, Doris von Horn, was the daughter of Karl von Horn, who was the Oberpräsident (a high-ranking provincial governor) of East Prussia, not a Prussian general.
Julius von Verdy du Vernois, the War Minister, served as a significant mentor to Mackensen early in his career.
Answer: True
Explanation: Julius von Verdy du Vernois, the War Minister, was a significant mentor to Mackensen during the early stages of his career.
What was August von Mackensen's birth name?
Answer: Anton Ludwig Friedrich August Mackensen
Explanation: August von Mackensen's birth name was Anton Ludwig Friedrich August Mackensen.
On what date was August von Mackensen born?
Answer: December 6, 1849
Explanation: August von Mackensen was born on December 6, 1849.
Where was August von Mackensen born?
Answer: Haus Leipnitz, near Dahlenberg
Explanation: August von Mackensen was born at Haus Leipnitz, near Dahlenberg, in the Prussian Province of Saxony.
Who was August von Mackensen's father, and what was his profession?
Answer: An agricultural administrator; Administrator of agricultural enterprises
Explanation: August von Mackensen's father, Ludwig, was an administrator of agricultural enterprises.
With which Prussian regiment did Mackensen begin his military service in 1869?
Answer: Prussian 2nd Life Hussars Regiment
Explanation: Mackensen commenced his military service in 1869 as a volunteer with the Prussian 2nd Life Hussars Regiment.
Who was a significant mentor to Mackensen early in his career, and what position did he hold?
Answer: Julius von Verdy du Vernois
Explanation: Julius von Verdy du Vernois, the War Minister, was a significant mentor to Mackensen during the early stages of his career.
After studying at Halle University, Mackensen decided to pursue a career in academia rather than returning to military service.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his studies at Halle University, Mackensen chose to return to military service in 1873, rejoining the 2nd Life Hussars, rather than pursuing a career in academia.
Mackensen's first wife, Doris von Horn, was the daughter of a prominent Prussian general.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mackensen's first wife, Doris von Horn, was the daughter of Karl von Horn, who was the Oberpräsident (a high-ranking provincial governor) of East Prussia, not a Prussian general.
Julius von Verdy du Vernois, the War Minister, served as a significant mentor to Mackensen early in his career.
Answer: True
Explanation: Julius von Verdy du Vernois, the War Minister, was a significant mentor to Mackensen during the early stages of his career.
What was August von Mackensen's birth name?
Answer: Anton Ludwig Friedrich August Mackensen
Explanation: August von Mackensen's birth name was Anton Ludwig Friedrich August Mackensen.
On what date was August von Mackensen born?
Answer: December 6, 1849
Explanation: August von Mackensen was born on December 6, 1849.
Where was August von Mackensen born?
Answer: Haus Leipnitz, near Dahlenberg
Explanation: August von Mackensen was born at Haus Leipnitz, near Dahlenberg, in the Prussian Province of Saxony.
Who was August von Mackensen's father, and what was his profession?
Answer: An agricultural administrator; Administrator of agricultural enterprises
Explanation: August von Mackensen's father, Ludwig, was an administrator of agricultural enterprises.
With which Prussian regiment did Mackensen begin his military service in 1869?
Answer: Prussian 2nd Life Hussars Regiment
Explanation: Mackensen commenced his military service in 1869 as a volunteer with the Prussian 2nd Life Hussars Regiment.
Who was a significant mentor to Mackensen early in his career, and what position did he hold?
Answer: Julius von Verdy du Vernois
Explanation: Julius von Verdy du Vernois, the War Minister, was a significant mentor to Mackensen during the early stages of his career.
August von Mackensen was born Anton Ludwig Friedrich August Mackensen and was ennobled in 1909.
Answer: False
Explanation: August von Mackensen was born Anton Ludwig Friedrich August Mackensen and was ennobled in 1899, not 1909.
August von Mackensen's nickname was "The Iron Hussar."
Answer: False
Explanation: August von Mackensen's widely recognized nickname was "The Last Hussar," not "The Iron Hussar."
Throughout his career, August von Mackensen was exclusively aligned with the Kingdom of Prussia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Throughout his career, August von Mackensen served the Kingdom of Prussia, the North German Confederation, the German Empire, and the Weimar Republic, reflecting the evolving political landscape of Germany.
August von Mackensen participated in the Napoleonic Wars and the Austro-Prussian War.
Answer: False
Explanation: August von Mackensen's military career spanned the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) and World War I (1914-1918). He did not participate in the Napoleonic Wars or the Austro-Prussian War.
Mackensen was appointed to the General Staff in Berlin in 1891 after completing the standard three-year preparation at the War Academy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mackensen was appointed to the General Staff in Berlin in 1891, but he achieved this prestigious position by bypassing the standard three-year preparation at the War Academy.
Alfred von Schlieffen, whom Mackensen served under, taught him how to lead armies numbering in the thousands.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred von Schlieffen, under whom Mackensen served as an adjutant, taught him how to lead armies numbering in the millions, not thousands.
Mackensen was the first commoner to serve as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II, a role that led to his ennoblement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mackensen's role as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II was unique because he was the first commoner to hold this prestigious position, which subsequently led to his ennoblement.
After commanding the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen adopted the distinctive death's head uniform of the 2nd Life Hussars.
Answer: False
Explanation: After leaving command of the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen often wore its distinctive death's head uniform, as he remained attached to the regiment in an honorary capacity. He did not adopt the uniform of the 2nd Life Hussars.
From 1903 to 1908, Mackensen commanded the 1st Army Corps, headquartered in Berlin.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 1903 to 1908, August von Mackensen commanded the 36th Division, headquartered in Danzig, not the 1st Army Corps in Berlin.
Helmuth von Moltke the Younger was ultimately chosen as Alfred von Schlieffen's successor as Chief of the General Staff, despite Mackensen being considered.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon Alfred von Schlieffen's retirement in 1906, both August von Mackensen and Helmuth von Moltke the Younger were considered for the position of Chief of the General Staff. The role was ultimately awarded to Moltke the Younger.
What was August von Mackensen's well-known nickname?
Answer: The Last Hussar
Explanation: August von Mackensen was widely known by the nickname "The Last Hussar."
Which of the following conflicts did August von Mackensen NOT participate in?
Answer: Napoleonic Wars
Explanation: August von Mackensen's military career began after the Napoleonic Wars. He participated in the Franco-Prussian War and World War I.
What was notable about Mackensen's appointment to the General Staff in 1891?
Answer: He bypassed the usual War Academy preparation.
Explanation: Mackensen's appointment to the General Staff in 1891 was notable because he bypassed the standard three-year preparation period at the War Academy.
Mackensen served as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II, and this position led to his ennoblement. What was unique about this adjutant role?
Answer: He was the first commoner to hold the position.
Explanation: Mackensen's role as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II was unique because he was the first commoner to hold this prestigious position, which subsequently led to his ennoblement.
After commanding the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen often wore its distinctive uniform. Which uniform was it?
Answer: The death's head uniform
Explanation: After commanding the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen frequently wore its distinctive death's head uniform, symbolizing his continued honorary attachment to the unit.
From 1903 to 1908, Mackensen commanded which formation, headquartered in Danzig?
Answer: The 36th Division
Explanation: From 1903 to 1908, August von Mackensen commanded the 36th Division, which was headquartered in the city of Danzig.
Who was considered a potential successor to Alfred von Schlieffen as Chief of the General Staff, though the position ultimately went to Helmuth von Moltke the Younger?
Answer: August von Mackensen
Explanation: August von Mackensen was considered as a potential successor to Alfred von Schlieffen as Chief of the General Staff, although Helmuth von Moltke the Younger ultimately received the appointment.
Mackensen was appointed to the General Staff in Berlin in 1891 after completing the standard three-year preparation at the War Academy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mackensen was appointed to the General Staff in Berlin in 1891, but he achieved this prestigious position by bypassing the standard three-year preparation at the War Academy.
Alfred von Schlieffen, whom Mackensen served under, taught him how to lead armies numbering in the thousands.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alfred von Schlieffen, under whom Mackensen served as an adjutant, taught him how to lead armies numbering in the millions, not thousands.
Mackensen was the first commoner to serve as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II, a role that led to his ennoblement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mackensen's role as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II was unique because he was the first commoner to hold this prestigious position, which subsequently led to his ennoblement.
After commanding the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen adopted the distinctive death's head uniform of the 2nd Life Hussars.
Answer: False
Explanation: After leaving command of the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen often wore its distinctive death's head uniform, as he remained attached to the regiment in an honorary capacity. He did not adopt the uniform of the 2nd Life Hussars.
From 1903 to 1908, Mackensen commanded the 1st Army Corps, headquartered in Berlin.
Answer: False
Explanation: From 1903 to 1908, August von Mackensen commanded the 36th Division, headquartered in Danzig, not the 1st Army Corps in Berlin.
Helmuth von Moltke the Younger was ultimately chosen as Alfred von Schlieffen's successor as Chief of the General Staff, despite Mackensen being considered.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon Alfred von Schlieffen's retirement in 1906, both August von Mackensen and Helmuth von Moltke the Younger were considered for the position of Chief of the General Staff. The role was ultimately awarded to Moltke the Younger.
What was August von Mackensen's well-known nickname?
Answer: The Last Hussar
Explanation: August von Mackensen was widely known by the nickname "The Last Hussar."
Which of the following conflicts did August von Mackensen NOT participate in?
Answer: Napoleonic Wars
Explanation: August von Mackensen's military career began after the Napoleonic Wars. He participated in the Franco-Prussian War and World War I.
What was notable about Mackensen's appointment to the General Staff in 1891?
Answer: He bypassed the usual War Academy preparation.
Explanation: Mackensen's appointment to the General Staff in 1891 was notable because he bypassed the standard three-year preparation period at the War Academy.
Mackensen served as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II, and this position led to his ennoblement. What was unique about this adjutant role?
Answer: He was the first commoner to hold the position.
Explanation: Mackensen's role as an adjutant to Kaiser Wilhelm II was unique because he was the first commoner to hold this prestigious position, which subsequently led to his ennoblement.
After commanding the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen often wore its distinctive uniform. Which uniform was it?
Answer: The death's head uniform
Explanation: After commanding the 1st Life Hussars Regiment, Mackensen frequently wore its distinctive death's head uniform, symbolizing his continued honorary attachment to the unit.
From 1903 to 1908, Mackensen commanded which formation, headquartered in Danzig?
Answer: The 36th Division
Explanation: From 1903 to 1908, August von Mackensen commanded the 36th Division, which was headquartered in the city of Danzig.
Who was considered a potential successor to Alfred von Schlieffen as Chief of the General Staff, though the position ultimately went to Helmuth von Moltke the Younger?
Answer: August von Mackensen
Explanation: August von Mackensen was considered as a potential successor to Alfred von Schlieffen as Chief of the General Staff, although Helmuth von Moltke the Younger ultimately received the appointment.
At the start of World War I, Mackensen commanded the Ninth Army and immediately marched 25 km to counter the Russian invasion.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the commencement of World War I, August von Mackensen commanded the XVII Army Corps, not the Ninth Army. He initiated a rapid march to counter the Russian invasion of East Prussia.
Mackensen's XVII Corps participated in the battles of Gumbinnen, Tannenberg, and the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes in late 1914.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mackensen's XVII Corps was indeed involved in significant engagements on the Eastern Front in late 1914, including the battles of Gumbinnen, Tannenberg, and the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes.
At the outbreak of World War I, Mackensen commanded which corps, and what was his immediate action regarding the Russian invasion of East Prussia?
Answer: XVII Army Corps; he initiated a rapid march within fifty minutes.
Explanation: At the outbreak of World War I, Mackensen commanded the XVII Army Corps and promptly initiated a rapid march within fifty minutes to counter the Russian invasion of East Prussia.
Which key battles on the Eastern Front in August-September 1914 involved Mackensen's XVII Corps?
Answer: Battle of Tannenberg, Battle of Gumbinnen
Explanation: Mackensen's XVII Corps participated in crucial Eastern Front battles during August and September 1914, including Gumbinnen and Tannenberg.
When did Mackensen take command of the Ninth Army, and what significant award did he receive later that year?
Answer: November 2, 1914; Pour le Mérite
Explanation: Mackensen assumed command of the Ninth Army on November 2, 1914, and later that year, on November 27, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite.
What was the primary strategic objective of the Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive led by Army Group Mackensen in April 1915?
Answer: To break the Russian flank in Galicia
Explanation: The primary strategic objective of the Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive, led by Army Group Mackensen, was to achieve a significant breakthrough by attacking the Russian flank in Galicia.
At the start of World War I, Mackensen commanded the Ninth Army and immediately marched 25 km to counter the Russian invasion.
Answer: False
Explanation: At the commencement of World War I, August von Mackensen commanded the XVII Army Corps, not the Ninth Army. He initiated a rapid march to counter the Russian invasion of East Prussia.
Mackensen's XVII Corps participated in the battles of Gumbinnen, Tannenberg, and the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes in late 1914.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mackensen's XVII Corps was indeed involved in significant engagements on the Eastern Front in late 1914, including the battles of Gumbinnen, Tannenberg, and the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes.
At the outbreak of World War I, Mackensen commanded which corps, and what was his immediate action regarding the Russian invasion of East Prussia?
Answer: XVII Army Corps; he initiated a rapid march within fifty minutes.
Explanation: At the outbreak of World War I, Mackensen commanded the XVII Army Corps and promptly initiated a rapid march within fifty minutes to counter the Russian invasion of East Prussia.
Which key battles on the Eastern Front in August-September 1914 involved Mackensen's XVII Corps?
Answer: Battle of Tannenberg, Battle of Gumbinnen
Explanation: Mackensen's XVII Corps participated in crucial Eastern Front battles during August and September 1914, including Gumbinnen and Tannenberg.
When did Mackensen take command of the Ninth Army, and what significant award did he receive later that year?
Answer: November 2, 1914; Pour le Mérite
Explanation: Mackensen assumed command of the Ninth Army on November 2, 1914, and later that year, on November 27, he was awarded the Pour le Mérite.
What was the primary strategic objective of the Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive led by Army Group Mackensen in April 1915?
Answer: To break the Russian flank in Galicia
Explanation: The primary strategic objective of the Gorlice-Tarnow Offensive, led by Army Group Mackensen, was to achieve a significant breakthrough by attacking the Russian flank in Galicia.
During the 1915 Serbian campaign, Mackensen commanded a multinational force including German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1915 Serbian campaign saw August von Mackensen commanding Army Group Mackensen (Serbia), a multinational force comprising German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.
The 1915 Serbian campaign led by Mackensen resulted in the complete annihilation of the Serbian Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the 1915 Serbian campaign led by Mackensen decisively crushed military resistance in Serbia, it did not result in the complete annihilation of the Serbian Army, as a portion managed to retreat.
Mackensen reportedly warned his troops that the Serbs were easily defeated and posed little threat.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Mackensen reportedly cautioned his troops that the Serbs were formidable opponents, stating they 'love their freedom, and who will fight to the last man.'
On which significant birthday did Mackensen capture the Romanian capital, Bucharest, during the 1916 campaign?
Answer: True
Explanation: August von Mackensen captured the Romanian capital, Bucharest, on December 6, 1916, which coincided with his 67th birthday.
Which nations' armies formed Army Group Mackensen (Serbia) for the October 1915 campaign?
Answer: German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian
Explanation: The multinational force known as Army Group Mackensen (Serbia) for the October 1915 campaign comprised German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.
What was the outcome of the 1915 Serbian campaign led by Mackensen?
Answer: Military resistance in Serbia was crushed, though a portion of the army retreated.
Explanation: The 1915 Serbian campaign, under Mackensen's command, resulted in the crushing of military resistance within Serbia, though a portion of the Serbian Army successfully retreated.
What did Mackensen reportedly say about the Serbian enemy before the 1915 campaign?
Answer: They are fierce fighters who love their freedom and will fight to the last man.
Explanation: Before the 1915 campaign, Mackensen reportedly informed his troops that the Serbian enemy were 'people who love their freedom, and who will fight to the last man.'
What was Mackensen's role after capturing Bucharest in 1916?
Answer: Military governor of occupied parts of Romania (Wallachia)
Explanation: Following the capture of Bucharest in 1916, Mackensen assumed the role of military governor for the occupied regions of Romania, specifically Wallachia.
In the Battle of Mărășești, what was the outcome regarding Mackensen's forces and the Romanian Army?
Answer: Both sides suffered heavy losses, but the Romanians successfully defended their territory.
Explanation: The Battle of Mărășești resulted in significant casualties for both Mackensen's forces and the Romanian Army, but the Romanians successfully defended their territory.
During the 1915 Serbian campaign, Mackensen commanded a multinational force including German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1915 Serbian campaign saw August von Mackensen commanding Army Group Mackensen (Serbia), a multinational force comprising German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.
The 1915 Serbian campaign led by Mackensen resulted in the complete annihilation of the Serbian Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the 1915 Serbian campaign led by Mackensen decisively crushed military resistance in Serbia, it did not result in the complete annihilation of the Serbian Army, as a portion managed to retreat.
Mackensen reportedly warned his troops that the Serbs were easily defeated and posed little threat.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Mackensen reportedly cautioned his troops that the Serbs were formidable opponents, stating they 'love their freedom, and who will fight to the last man.'
On which significant birthday did Mackensen capture the Romanian capital, Bucharest, during the 1916 campaign?
Answer: True
Explanation: August von Mackensen captured the Romanian capital, Bucharest, on December 6, 1916, which coincided with his 67th birthday.
Which nations' armies formed Army Group Mackensen (Serbia) for the October 1915 campaign?
Answer: German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian
Explanation: The multinational force known as Army Group Mackensen (Serbia) for the October 1915 campaign comprised German, Austro-Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.
What was the outcome of the 1915 Serbian campaign led by Mackensen?
Answer: Military resistance in Serbia was crushed, though a portion of the army retreated.
Explanation: The 1915 Serbian campaign, under Mackensen's command, resulted in the crushing of military resistance within Serbia, though a portion of the Serbian Army successfully retreated.
What did Mackensen reportedly say about the Serbian enemy before the 1915 campaign?
Answer: They are fierce fighters who love their freedom and will fight to the last man.
Explanation: Before the 1915 campaign, Mackensen reportedly informed his troops that the Serbian enemy were 'people who love their freedom, and who will fight to the last man.'
What was Mackensen's role after capturing Bucharest in 1916?
Answer: Military governor of occupied parts of Romania (Wallachia)
Explanation: Following the capture of Bucharest in 1916, Mackensen assumed the role of military governor for the occupied regions of Romania, specifically Wallachia.
In the Battle of Mărășești, what was the outcome regarding Mackensen's forces and the Romanian Army?
Answer: Both sides suffered heavy losses, but the Romanians successfully defended their territory.
Explanation: The Battle of Mărășești resulted in significant casualties for both Mackensen's forces and the Romanian Army, but the Romanians successfully defended their territory.
Among August von Mackensen's highest military honors were the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross and the Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves.
Answer: True
Explanation: August von Mackensen received prestigious awards such as the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross and the Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves, signifying his distinguished military service.
Mackensen received the Iron Cross Second Class for bravery during a cavalry charge near Orléans in the Franco-Prussian War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mackensen received the Iron Cross Second Class for his valor in leading a cavalry charge during a reconnaissance patrol near Orléans in the Franco-Prussian War.
Mackensen was promoted to field marshal in June 1915 and received oak leaves for his Pour le Mérite on June 3.
Answer: True
Explanation: August von Mackensen received significant recognition in June 1915, being promoted to field marshal on June 22 and awarded oak leaves for his Pour le Mérite on June 3.
Mackensen was awarded the Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria for his successes in the Serbian campaign.
Answer: True
Explanation: For his successes during the Serbian campaign, August von Mackensen received the unique award of the Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds from Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
For which action during the Franco-Prussian War was Mackensen awarded the Iron Cross Second Class?
Answer: Commanding a decisive cavalry charge near Orléans
Explanation: Mackensen received the Iron Cross Second Class for his valor in leading a cavalry charge during a reconnaissance patrol near Orléans in the Franco-Prussian War.
What promotion did Mackensen receive in June 1915 for his battlefield successes?
Answer: Field Marshal
Explanation: In recognition of his battlefield successes, August von Mackensen was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal in June 1915.
What unique award did Mackensen receive from Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria?
Answer: The Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds
Explanation: Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria bestowed the unique award of the Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds upon Mackensen.
What honor did Mackensen receive on January 9, 1917, making him one of only five recipients during World War I?
Answer: Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
Explanation: On January 9, 1917, Mackensen was awarded the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, a distinction held by only five individuals during World War I.
Mackensen received the Iron Cross Second Class for bravery during a cavalry charge near Orléans in the Franco-Prussian War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mackensen received the Iron Cross Second Class for his valor in leading a cavalry charge during a reconnaissance patrol near Orléans in the Franco-Prussian War.
Mackensen was promoted to field marshal in June 1915 and received oak leaves for his Pour le Mérite on June 3.
Answer: True
Explanation: August von Mackensen received significant recognition in June 1915, being promoted to field marshal on June 22 and awarded oak leaves for his Pour le Mérite on June 3.
Mackensen was awarded the Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria for his successes in the Serbian campaign.
Answer: True
Explanation: For his successes during the Serbian campaign, August von Mackensen received the unique award of the Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds from Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
For which action during the Franco-Prussian War was Mackensen awarded the Iron Cross Second Class?
Answer: Commanding a decisive cavalry charge near Orléans
Explanation: Mackensen received the Iron Cross Second Class for his valor in leading a cavalry charge during a reconnaissance patrol near Orléans in the Franco-Prussian War.
What promotion did Mackensen receive in June 1915 for his battlefield successes?
Answer: Field Marshal
Explanation: In recognition of his battlefield successes, August von Mackensen was promoted to the rank of Field Marshal in June 1915.
What unique award did Mackensen receive from Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria?
Answer: The Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds
Explanation: Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria bestowed the unique award of the Military Merit Cross 1st Class with Diamonds upon Mackensen.
What honor did Mackensen receive on January 9, 1917, making him one of only five recipients during World War I?
Answer: Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
Explanation: On January 9, 1917, Mackensen was awarded the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, a distinction held by only five individuals during World War I.
August von Mackensen died at the age of 95 in Habighorst, Allied-occupied Germany, on November 8, 1945.
Answer: True
Explanation: August von Mackensen died on November 8, 1945, at the age of 95 in Habighorst, which was within Allied-occupied Germany at the time.
August von Mackensen's son, Eberhard, became a renowned diplomat.
Answer: False
Explanation: While August von Mackensen had a son named Hans Georg who pursued a diplomatic career, his son Eberhard became a Generaloberst (Colonel General) in the German Army, not a diplomat.
Mackensen's second wife, Leonie von der Osten, was significantly older than him at the time of their marriage in 1908.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mackensen's second wife, Leonie von der Osten, was 22 years old at the time of their marriage in 1908, making her significantly younger than Mackensen, not older.
After the armistice of November 11, 1918, where was Mackensen arrested and held as a military prisoner?
Answer: Budapest, Hungary, then Futog, Serbia
Explanation: After the armistice of November 11, 1918, Mackensen was arrested by Hungarian authorities in Budapest and subsequently held as a military prisoner in Futog, Serbia.
Following Hitler's rise to power in 1933, Mackensen's involvement with the Nazi regime was primarily:
Answer: A symbolic supporter, appearing at events
Explanation: Following Hitler's ascent to power in 1933, Mackensen's involvement with the Nazi regime was primarily as a symbolic supporter, participating in public events.
What academic title was bestowed upon Mackensen by the University of Halle-Wittenberg?
Answer: Doctor of Political Sciences
Explanation: The University of Halle-Wittenberg bestowed upon Mackensen the academic title of Honorary Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mackensen's second wife, Leonie von der Osten, was significantly older than him at the time of their marriage in 1908.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mackensen's second wife, Leonie von der Osten, was 22 years old at the time of their marriage in 1908, making her significantly younger than Mackensen, not older.
After the armistice of November 11, 1918, where was Mackensen arrested and held as a military prisoner?
Answer: Budapest, Hungary, then Futog, Serbia
Explanation: After the armistice of November 11, 1918, Mackensen was arrested by Hungarian authorities in Budapest and subsequently held as a military prisoner in Futog, Serbia.
Following Hitler's rise to power in 1933, Mackensen's involvement with the Nazi regime was primarily:
Answer: A symbolic supporter, appearing at events
Explanation: Following Hitler's ascent to power in 1933, Mackensen's involvement with the Nazi regime was primarily as a symbolic supporter, participating in public events.
What academic title was bestowed upon Mackensen by the University of Halle-Wittenberg?
Answer: Doctor of Political Sciences
Explanation: The University of Halle-Wittenberg bestowed upon Mackensen the academic title of Honorary Doctor of Political Sciences.