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Bacolor is known by the Kapampangan name Balen ning Bakulud and the Tagalog name Bayan ng Bacolor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The municipality is officially recognized by its Kapampangan name, Balen ning Bakulud, and its Tagalog equivalent, Bayan ng Bacolor.
Bacolor's original Kapampangan name, Bakulud, means 'lowland river valley'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original Kapampangan name, *Bakulud*, translates to 'high level rocky place' or 'plateau,' not 'lowland river valley'.
Bacolor was officially designated as the capital of Pampanga in 1755.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1755, Bacolor was officially designated as the capital of the province of Pampanga.
During the British occupation of Manila, Bacolor served as the seat of government for Governor General Simón de Anda y Salazar.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the British occupation of Manila (1762-1764), Bacolor functioned as the seat of the exiled Spanish colonial government under Governor General Simón de Anda y Salazar.
In 1765, Bacolor was granted the title Gran Villa de Bacolor by the King of Spain.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1765, Bacolor was granted the title *Villa de Bacólor* by the King of Spain, signifying its importance and making it one of only three such designated towns in the Philippines at that time.
The provincial capital of Pampanga was moved from Bacolor to San Fernando in 1904 due to Act No. 1204.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provincial capital of Pampanga was officially transferred from Bacolor to San Fernando in 1904, enacted by virtue of Act No. 1204.
The local government of Bacolor is led by a Governor and a Vice Governor.
Answer: False
Explanation: The local government of Bacolor, as a municipality, is led by a Mayor and a Vice Mayor, not a Governor and Vice Governor, which are provincial-level positions.
Bacolor's motto, 'Non Plus Ultra,' translates to 'The Beginning and the End.'
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor's motto, 'Non Plus Ultra,' is Latin for 'Nothing Further Beyond,' signifying ultimate achievement or excellence, not 'The Beginning and the End.'
The Sangguniang Bayan is the executive body responsible for implementing Bacolor's municipal policies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sangguniang Bayan is the legislative body responsible for enacting ordinances and resolutions for Bacolor's municipal policies, not the executive body.
The motto 'Non Plus Ultra' suggests that Bacolor aims to be the ultimate standard or pinnacle in its field.
Answer: True
Explanation: The motto 'Non Plus Ultra,' meaning 'Nothing Further Beyond,' suggests that Bacolor aspires to represent the pinnacle or ultimate achievement, signifying a standard of excellence.
Bacolor was founded in 1571, the same year Manila was established by the Spanish.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate Bacolor existed as a proposed settlement in 1571, the same year Manila was established by the Spanish.
The original name of Bacolor, Bakulud, was derived from a Spanish term meaning 'royal city'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original name of Bacolor, *Bakulud*, is a Kapampangan term meaning 'high level rocky place' or 'plateau,' not a Spanish term meaning 'royal city'.
Bacolor served as the capital of Pampanga for over two centuries before the capital was moved.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor served as the capital of Pampanga from 1755 until 1904, a period of approximately 149 years, not over two centuries.
During World War II, Bacolor was occupied by American forces before being liberated by Filipino guerrillas.
Answer: False
Explanation: During World War II, Bacolor was occupied by Japanese forces. It was later liberated by Filipino and American forces, not occupied by Americans before liberation by guerrillas.
What is the official designation of Bacolor in the Kapampangan language?
Answer: Balen ning Bakulud
Explanation: In the Kapampangan language, Bacolor is officially designated as Balen ning Bakulud.
What does the original Kapampangan name 'Bakulud' translate to?
Answer: High level rocky place or plateau
Explanation: The original Kapampangan name 'Bakulud' translates to 'high level rocky place' or 'plateau'.
In what year did Bacolor officially become the capital of the province of Pampanga?
Answer: 1755
Explanation: Bacolor officially became the capital of Pampanga in the year 1755.
Which historical event saw Bacolor serve as the capital for Governor General Simón de Anda y Salazar's exiled government?
Answer: The British occupation of Manila
Explanation: During the British occupation of Manila, Bacolor served as the capital for Governor General Simón de Anda y Salazar's exiled government.
What significant title and distinction did Bacolor receive from the King of Spain in 1765?
Answer: Villa de Bacólor and a unique coat of arms
Explanation: In 1765, Bacolor received the title *Villa de Bacólor* and a unique coat of arms from the King of Spain.
By what official means was the provincial capital of Pampanga transferred from Bacolor to San Fernando?
Answer: By virtue of Act No. 1204
Explanation: The transfer of the provincial capital of Pampanga from Bacolor to San Fernando was officially executed by virtue of Act No. 1204 in 1904.
How is the executive leadership of Bacolor's local government structured?
Answer: A Mayor and a Vice Mayor, elected for three-year terms
Explanation: The executive leadership of Bacolor's local government is structured around a Mayor and a Vice Mayor, who are elected for three-year terms.
What does the Latin motto 'Non Plus Ultra' signify for Bacolor?
Answer: Nothing further beyond, implying ultimate achievement or excellence
Explanation: 'Non Plus Ultra,' a Latin phrase meaning 'Nothing Further Beyond,' signifies the ultimate achievement or excellence, suggesting Bacolor aspires to be a pinnacle.
The Sangguniang Bayan in Bacolor's local government structure serves what primary function?
Answer: Legislative enactment of ordinances and resolutions
Explanation: The Sangguniang Bayan serves as the legislative council of Bacolor, primarily responsible for enacting ordinances and resolutions.
What was the original name of Bacolor when it first existed as a proposed settlement in 1571?
Answer: Bakulud
Explanation: The original name of Bacolor, when it was a proposed settlement in 1571, was *Bakulud*.
The title *Villa de Bacólor*, granted in 1765, made Bacolor one of how many such designated towns in the Philippines at that time?
Answer: Three
Explanation: The title *Villa de Bacólor*, granted in 1765, made Bacolor one of only three such designated towns in the Philippines at that time.
During the Japanese occupation, which groups engaged in insurgency against the Japanese forces in Bacolor?
Answer: Pampangan guerrillas and Hukbalahap Communist groups
Explanation: During the Japanese occupation, Pampangan guerrillas and Hukbalahap Communist groups engaged in insurgency against the Japanese forces in Bacolor.
What is the primary function of the Sangguniang Bayan in Bacolor?
Answer: To act as the legislative council, enacting laws for the municipality.
Explanation: The primary function of the Sangguniang Bayan in Bacolor is to act as the legislative council, enacting ordinances and resolutions for the municipality.
What is the meaning of Bacolor's motto, 'Non Plus Ultra'?
Answer: Nothing further beyond
Explanation: Bacolor's motto, 'Non Plus Ultra,' translates from Latin to 'Nothing Further Beyond,' signifying ultimate achievement or excellence.
Bacolor is located in the Visayas region of the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor is situated in the province of Pampanga, which is part of the Central Luzon region, not the Visayas region.
The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo caused significant lahar flows that buried Bacolor under approximately 6.1 meters of volcanic debris.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo resulted in extensive lahar flows that inundated Bacolor, burying parts of the municipality under approximately 6.1 meters (20 feet) of volcanic debris.
Bacolor is located approximately 75 kilometers north of Manila.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bacolor is situated approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) north of Manila.
Bacolor has an average elevation of 11 meters above sea level, with its lowest point reaching -3 meters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bacolor's terrain features an average elevation of 11 meters (36 feet) above sea level, with its lowest recorded point at -3 meters (-9.8 feet).
The mean daily maximum temperature in Bacolor is highest in January, reaching up to 34°C.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mean daily maximum temperature in Bacolor is highest in April, reaching up to 34°C, not in January.
Bacolor experiences its wettest months from November to January, with rainfall exceeding 200 mm per month.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor experiences its wettest months from July to September, with rainfall exceeding 200 mm per month, not from November to January.
Bacolor typically experiences rain on fewer than 100 days per year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor typically experiences rain on approximately 191.3 days per year, which is significantly more than 100 days.
Bacolor's climate data indicates a consistently cool temperature year-round, with minimal rainfall.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor's climate data indicates a tropical climate with high temperatures year-round, averaging around 31°C, and a distinct wet season with significant rainfall, not consistently cool temperatures and minimal rainfall.
The lahar flows from Mount Pinatubo raised the elevation of Bacolor, burying parts of the town.
Answer: True
Explanation: The lahar flows resulting from the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo significantly raised the elevation of Bacolor and buried substantial portions of the town.
Bacolor is situated 9 kilometers away from Angeles City.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor is situated approximately 26 kilometers (16 miles) away from Angeles City, not 9 kilometers.
The mean daily minimum temperature in Bacolor is lowest in January, around 19°C.
Answer: True
Explanation: The mean daily minimum temperature in Bacolor is lowest in January, recorded at approximately 19°C (66°F).
What natural disaster significantly impacted Bacolor between 1991 and 1995, burying it under approximately 20 feet of lahar?
Answer: A volcanic eruption and subsequent lahar flows
Explanation: The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo caused significant lahar flows that buried Bacolor under approximately 20 feet (6.1 meters) of volcanic debris between 1991 and 1995.
Bacolor's average elevation is 11 meters above sea level. What is its lowest recorded elevation?
Answer: -3 meters
Explanation: Bacolor's lowest recorded elevation is -3 meters (-9.8 feet) below sea level, while its average elevation is 11 meters (36 feet).
Which month typically experiences the highest mean daily maximum temperature in Bacolor?
Answer: April
Explanation: April typically experiences the highest mean daily maximum temperature in Bacolor, reaching up to 34°C.
During which months does Bacolor typically receive the most rainfall, exceeding 200 mm per month?
Answer: July, August, September
Explanation: July, August, and September are typically the months when Bacolor receives the most rainfall, exceeding 200 mm per month.
Bacolor's climate is characterized by high temperatures year-round and a distinct wet season. Which period represents this wet season?
Answer: June to October
Explanation: Bacolor's wet season, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, typically occurs from June to October.
How much lahar covered Bacolor following the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo?
Answer: Approximately 6.1 meters
Explanation: Following the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, approximately 6.1 meters (20 feet) of lahar covered Bacolor.
What is the approximate distance between Bacolor and Manila?
Answer: 75 kilometers
Explanation: The approximate distance between Bacolor and Manila is 75 kilometers (47 miles).
How many days per year does Bacolor typically experience rain, on average?
Answer: Approximately 191.3 days
Explanation: Bacolor typically experiences rain on an average of approximately 191.3 days per year.
What does the average annual precipitation in Bacolor measure approximately?
Answer: 1,280 mm
Explanation: The average annual precipitation in Bacolor measures approximately 1,280 mm (50.4 inches).
The population of Bacolor exceeded 50,000 people according to the 2020 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2020 census, Bacolor's population was recorded at 48,066, which did not exceed 50,000.
In the 2015 census, Bacolor's population was recorded at approximately 48,000 people.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2015 census, Bacolor's population was recorded at 39,460 people, not approximately 48,000.
Based on the 2020 census, Bacolor has a population density of over 1,700 inhabitants per square mile.
Answer: True
Explanation: Based on the 2020 census data, Bacolor has a population density of approximately 1,700 inhabitants per square mile (670 per square kilometer).
Bacolor is classified as a 1st municipal income class municipality.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bacolor is classified as a 3rd municipal income class municipality, not a 1st class.
Bacolor reported a poverty incidence of 6.48% in the year 2021.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2021, Bacolor reported a poverty incidence of 6.48%.
In 2022, Bacolor's reported revenue exceeded its total assets.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2022, Bacolor's reported revenue was approximately ₱356.7 million, while its total assets were ₱825.2 million. Therefore, its revenue did not exceed its total assets.
The Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) for Bacolor is a unique identifier used for statistical classification.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) for Bacolor is a unique identifier assigned by the Philippine Statistics Authority for statistical classification and data standardization.
Bacolor's financial report for 2022 indicated liabilities of approximately ₱322.4 million.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bacolor's financial report for 2022 indicated liabilities totaling approximately ₱322.4 million.
According to the 2020 census, what was the recorded population of Bacolor?
Answer: 48,066
Explanation: According to the 2020 census, the recorded population of Bacolor was 48,066.
Based on the 2020 census data, what is the approximate population density of Bacolor per square mile?
Answer: 1,700
Explanation: Based on the 2020 census, Bacolor's population density is approximately 1,700 inhabitants per square mile (670 per square kilometer).
What is the income classification of Bacolor as a municipality in the Philippines?
Answer: 3rd Class
Explanation: Bacolor is classified as a 3rd municipal income class municipality in the Philippines.
In 2021, what was Bacolor's reported poverty incidence?
Answer: 6.48%
Explanation: Bacolor reported a poverty incidence of 6.48% in the year 2021.
Which of the following financial figures for Bacolor in 2022 is NOT mentioned in the source?
Answer: Net Income: ₱121.5 million
Explanation: The source mentions Bacolor's revenue (₱356.7 million), assets (₱825.2 million), and liabilities (₱322.4 million) for 2022, but does not mention net income.
What does the 'Philippine Standard Geographic Code' (PSGC) entry for Bacolor, such as 0305404000, signify?
Answer: To assign a unique identifier for geographic classification and data standardization
Explanation: The Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) entry for Bacolor serves to assign a unique identifier for geographic classification and data standardization purposes.
What was the population of Bacolor in the 2015 census?
Answer: 39,460
Explanation: In the 2015 census, the population of Bacolor was recorded at 39,460.
Which of the following is a correct statement about Bacolor's financial figures in 2022?
Answer: Revenue was higher than expenditures.
Explanation: In 2022, Bacolor's revenue was ₱356.7 million, while its expenditures were ₱235.2 million, indicating that revenue was higher than expenditures.
Father Anselmo Jorge de Fajardo is credited with writing the first Kapampangan 'kumidya' titled Don Gonzalo de Cordova in 1831.
Answer: True
Explanation: Father Anselmo Jorge de Fajardo is recognized for authoring *Don Gonzalo de Cordova*, considered the first Kapampangan 'kumidya' (a type of theatrical play), in 1831.
The San Guillermo Parish Church is known as the 'sunken church' because it was completely destroyed by the 1991 lahar flows.
Answer: False
Explanation: The San Guillermo Parish Church is known as the 'sunken church' because it was partially buried by lahar flows from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption, not completely destroyed.
Access to the San Guillermo Parish Church after the lahar burial is now through its original ground-floor entrances.
Answer: False
Explanation: Access to the San Guillermo Parish Church after the lahar burial is now through its original second-floor windows, which have been converted into doorways, not its ground-floor entrances.
Bacolor celebrates the Feast of San Guillermo on February 10th and the feast of La Naval on the third Sunday of November.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bacolor celebrates the Feast of San Guillermo on February 10th and the feast of Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (La Naval) on the third Sunday of November.
The Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes of Cabetican is also known as the 'Sunken Shrine' and is cared for by Fr. Ronnie Cao.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes of Cabetican, also known as the 'Sunken Shrine,' is cared for by Fr. Ronnie Cao.
The nickname 'Athens of Pampanga' for Bacolor signifies its historical importance as a center for trade and commerce.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nickname 'Athens of Pampanga' for Bacolor typically signifies its historical importance as a center for culture, education, or intellectual activity, rather than solely trade and commerce.
The San Guillermo Parish Church's 'sunken church' status serves as a reminder of the destructive power of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'sunken church' status of the San Guillermo Parish Church serves as a poignant reminder of the destructive power of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption and its impact on the town.
The Memorial Kilometer Posts in Bacolor commemorate the establishment of the town's first school.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Memorial Kilometer Posts in Bacolor commemorate the Bataan Death March, not the establishment of the town's first school.
The San Guillermo Parish Church, known as the 'sunken church', remains inaccessible due to the lahar deposits.
Answer: False
Explanation: The San Guillermo Parish Church, known as the 'sunken church,' remains accessible, with access now provided through its converted second-floor windows, despite the lahar deposits.
Who is recognized as the "Father of Kapampangan literature" and for what specific work?
Answer: Father Anselmo Jorge de Fajardo, for *Don Gonzalo de Cordova*
Explanation: Father Anselmo Jorge de Fajardo is recognized as the "Father of Kapampangan literature" for his work *Don Gonzalo de Cordova*.
What is the unique characteristic of the San Guillermo Parish Church that gives it its nickname?
Answer: It is half-buried by lahar flows from Mount Pinatubo.
Explanation: The San Guillermo Parish Church is nicknamed the 'sunken church' because it is half-buried by lahar flows originating from the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption.
How do people currently access the San Guillermo Parish Church after it was partially buried by lahar?
Answer: Via the original second-floor windows, now converted into doorways.
Explanation: Following the lahar burial, access to the San Guillermo Parish Church is now gained through its original second-floor windows, which have been repurposed as doorways.
Besides the San Guillermo Parish Church, which of the following is mentioned as a notable landmark in Bacolor?
Answer: Memorial Kilometer Posts of the Bataan Death March
Explanation: Besides the San Guillermo Parish Church, the Memorial Kilometer Posts of the Bataan Death March along the Old National Road are mentioned as notable landmarks in Bacolor.
Bacolor celebrates two main festivals. One is the Feast of San Guillermo on February 10th. What is the other, and when is it celebrated?
Answer: Feast of Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (La Naval), third Sunday of November
Explanation: In addition to the Feast of San Guillermo on February 10th, Bacolor celebrates the feast of Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (La Naval) on the third Sunday of November.
What is the significance of the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes of Cabetican, also known as the 'Sunken Shrine'?
Answer: It is a center for Marian pilgrimages and healing, partially buried by lahar.
Explanation: The Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes of Cabetican, known as the 'Sunken Shrine,' is significant as a center for Marian pilgrimages and healing, and it was partially buried by lahar from the 1991 eruption.
The nickname 'Athens of Pampanga' suggests Bacolor was historically a center for what?
Answer: Culture, education, or intellectual activity
Explanation: The nickname 'Athens of Pampanga' suggests Bacolor was historically a center for culture, education, or intellectual activity, drawing a parallel to ancient Athens.
What historical event are the Memorial Kilometer Posts along Bacolor's Old National Road commemorating?
Answer: The Bataan Death March
Explanation: The Memorial Kilometer Posts along Bacolor's Old National Road commemorate the Bataan Death March.
What does the 'sunken shrine' status of the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes of Cabetican signify?
Answer: Its role as a center for Marian pilgrimages and healing, impacted by lahar.
Explanation: The 'sunken shrine' status of the Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes of Cabetican signifies its role as a center for Marian pilgrimages and healing, and its partial burial by lahar.
The 'sunken church' nickname of the San Guillermo Parish Church primarily highlights the impact of which event?
Answer: The 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption
Explanation: The 'sunken church' nickname of the San Guillermo Parish Church primarily highlights the significant impact of the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption and its subsequent lahar flows.
Bacolor has served as a filming location for the television series May Bukas Pa and several films, including Istokwa.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bacolor has been utilized as a filming location for the television series *May Bukas Pa* and films such as *Istokwa*, among others.
Jordan Clarkson, a notable personality from Bacolor, is primarily known as a politician.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jordan Clarkson, a notable personality from Bacolor, is primarily known as a professional basketball player, not a politician.
Which of the following is listed as a notable personality from Bacolor?
Answer: Jordan Clarkson
Explanation: Jordan Clarkson, a professional basketball player, is listed as a notable personality from Bacolor.
Which of the following films is NOT listed as having Bacolor as a filming location?
Answer: *Heneral Luna* (2015)
Explanation: While *Istokwa*, *Summer Heat*, and *Jay* are listed as films shot in Bacolor, *Heneral Luna* (2015) is not mentioned in the provided information.
Which notable personality from Bacolor served as a lawyer and former Solicitor General of the Philippines?
Answer: Estelito Mendoza
Explanation: Estelito Mendoza, a prominent lawyer and former Solicitor General of the Philippines, is a notable personality from Bacolor.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a notable personality from Bacolor?
Answer: Ferdinand Marcos
Explanation: While Práxedes Fajardo, Jayson Castro, and Francisco Tongio Liongson are listed as notable personalities from Bacolor, Ferdinand Marcos is not.
The current municipal building of Bacolor was completed in 1953, with support from Senator Pablo Ángeles y David.
Answer: True
Explanation: The current municipal building of Bacolor was completed in 1953, with financial support from Senator Pablo Ángeles y David.
The Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University is recognized as the oldest trade school in the Far East.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University (DHVTSU) is recognized as the oldest trade school in the Far East.
Educational institutions in Bacolor are managed by a single, unified school district office.
Answer: False
Explanation: Educational institutions in Bacolor are managed by two distinct school district offices: the Bacolor North Schools District Office and the Bacolor South Schools District Office, not a single unified office.
The Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University is the only educational institution located in Bacolor.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University is a prominent educational institution in Bacolor, but it is not the only one; educational institutions range from primary to secondary levels managed by district offices.
Which higher educational institution is located in Bacolor?
Answer: Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University
Explanation: The Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University (DHVTSU) is located in Bacolor.
The construction of Bacolor's current municipal building was supported by which Senator?
Answer: Senator Pablo Ángeles y David
Explanation: The construction of Bacolor's current municipal building was supported by Senator Pablo Ángeles y David.
The town hall of Bacolor was built on the site of which former family's house?
Answer: The Venturas family house
Explanation: The current town hall of Bacolor was built on the site of the former Venturas family house.