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Badri Datt Pandey was born in 1882 in the Kumaon region of British India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey was born in Haridwar in 1882; his formative years and education were later centered in the Kumaon region.
Badri Datt Pandey's father, Vinayak Pandey, was a lawyer.
Answer: False
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey's father, Vinayak Pandey, was a respected Vaidya, a practitioner of traditional Indian medicine, rather than a lawyer.
After his parents passed away at age seven, Badri Datt Pandey moved to Haridwar for his education.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the tragic passing of his parents at age seven, Badri Datt Pandey relocated to Almora for his education, not Haridwar.
The term 'Vaidya' indicates that Badri Datt Pandey's father was a legal practitioner.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Vaidya' denotes a traditional Indian physician, indicating that Badri Datt Pandey's father practiced medicine, not law.
During Pandey's active years, the Kumaon region was part of the United Provinces under British rule.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kumaon region, where Pandey was active, was administered as part of the United Provinces during the period of British rule in India.
The primary geographical focus of Pandey's work was the city of Haridwar.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary geographical focus of Badri Datt Pandey's historical research and political activities was the Kumaon region, not the city of Haridwar.
Badri Datt Pandey's early life experiences in Almora shaped his dedication to the Kumaon region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pandey's formative experiences and education in Almora fostered a profound dedication to the Kumaon region, influencing his subsequent life's work.
In what year and location was Badri Datt Pandey born?
Answer: 1882 in Haridwar.
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey was born in Haridwar in the year 1882.
What was the profession of Badri Datt Pandey's father?
Answer: A traditional Indian physician (Vaidya).
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey's father, Vinayak Pandey, practiced as a Vaidya, a traditional Indian physician.
Where did Badri Datt Pandey move and receive his education after his parents passed away?
Answer: Almora
Explanation: Following the death of his parents, Badri Datt Pandey relocated to Almora for his education.
What does the term 'Vaidya' signify in the context of Badri Datt Pandey's father?
Answer: A traditional Indian physician.
Explanation: The term 'Vaidya' signifies a traditional Indian physician.
Badri Datt Pandey began his professional career as a journalist in 1903.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1903, Badri Datt Pandey commenced his professional journey as a teacher before transitioning to journalism.
Pandey worked for the newspaper *Shakti* in Dehradun between 1903 and 1910.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the period of 1903 to 1910, Pandey was associated with the newspaper *Leader* in Dehradun, not *Shakti*.
The *Almora Akhbar* was established by Badri Datt Pandey in 1913 to promote the Indian independence movement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Established by Badri Datt Pandey in 1913, the *Almora Akhbar* served as a crucial platform for advancing the Indian independence movement.
The *Almora Akhbar* was closed by British authorities because it was too supportive of British policies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The *Almora Akhbar* was suppressed by British authorities due to its strong anti-colonial stance and advocacy for Indian independence, not for supporting British policies.
Badri Datt Pandey launched the newspaper *Shakti* on the Hindu festival of Vijayadashami in 1918.
Answer: True
Explanation: The newspaper *Shakti* was launched by Badri Datt Pandey on October 15, 1918, coinciding with the significant Hindu festival of Vijayadashami.
Pandey used his journalistic career to suppress nationalist viewpoints.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pandey's journalistic career was dedicated to promoting nationalist viewpoints and critiquing British policies, rather than suppressing them.
The launch of *Shakti* on Vijayadashami was intended to symbolize the defeat of British rule.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the newspaper *Shakti* was launched on Vijayadashami, the source does not specify that this timing was intended to symbolize the defeat of British rule.
Pandey's journalism was aligned with government directives, unlike his earlier government job.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pandey's journalism actively challenged government directives and promoted nationalist sentiments, contrasting sharply with the compliance expected in his prior government employment.
Pandey's primary objective behind his journalism was to report on local sports events.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pandey's journalism was primarily dedicated to advancing the Indian independence movement and critiquing British policies, not reporting on local sports events.
The citation to *Dainik Jagran* indicates that Pandey's activities were covered by major Indian media.
Answer: True
Explanation: The citation of *Dainik Jagran*, a prominent Hindi newspaper, suggests that Pandey's activities received coverage from significant Indian media outlets.
Pandey's journalism was used to criticize British policies and mobilize public opinion for independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pandey effectively utilized his journalistic platforms to critique British policies and galvanize public support for the cause of Indian independence.
What was Badri Datt Pandey's first professional role after completing his education?
Answer: Teacher
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey commenced his professional career as a teacher in 1903.
Which newspaper did Badri Datt Pandey work for in Dehradun from 1903 to 1910?
Answer: *Leader*
Explanation: From 1903 to 1910, Badri Datt Pandey was employed by the newspaper *Leader* in Dehradun.
What was the primary purpose of the *Almora Akhbar*, founded by Pandey in 1913?
Answer: To support and promote the Indian independence movement.
Explanation: The *Almora Akhbar*, established by Pandey in 1913, served as a platform to promote the Indian independence movement.
Why was the *Almora Akhbar* shut down by British authorities?
Answer: For its strong anti-government stance and advocacy for independence.
Explanation: The *Almora Akhbar* was shut down by British authorities due to its strong anti-government stance and advocacy for independence.
On what significant date did Badri Datt Pandey launch the newspaper *Shakti*?
Answer: October 15, 1918 (Vijayadashami)
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey launched the newspaper *Shakti* on October 15, 1918, the occasion of the Hindu festival Vijayadashami.
How did Pandey's journalism serve the Indian independence movement?
Answer: By publishing nationalist viewpoints and critiquing British policies.
Explanation: Pandey's journalism served the Indian independence movement by publishing nationalist viewpoints and critiquing British policies.
Badri Datt Pandey was imprisoned for a total of five years across various periods.
Answer: False
Explanation: Available records indicate Badri Datt Pandey was imprisoned for a cumulative duration of three years and nine months across multiple incarcerations, not five years.
Badri Datt Pandey was incarcerated in 1942 during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1942, Badri Datt Pandey was incarcerated during the Quit India Movement, a distinct nationwide campaign from the earlier Non-Cooperation Movement.
Pandey is particularly recognized for his involvement in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: While involved in the broader independence movement, Pandey is particularly recognized for his contributions to the Indian independence movement and the Coolie-Begar movement, not specifically the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The designation 'freedom fighter' implies Pandey engaged in the struggle for India's liberation from British rule.
Answer: True
Explanation: The designation 'freedom fighter' unequivocally implies that Pandey was actively involved in the struggle for India's liberation from British colonial rule.
The Indian National Congress was the political party with which Badri Datt Pandey was affiliated.
Answer: True
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey was affiliated with the Indian National Congress throughout his political career.
Pandey's repeated imprisonments demonstrate his weak commitment to the independence cause.
Answer: False
Explanation: The repeated instances of imprisonment underscore Pandey's unwavering commitment and willingness to endure hardship for the cause of Indian independence.
How many times was Badri Datt Pandey imprisoned for his political activities according to the source?
Answer: Four times, with durations specified as 1 year, 18 months, 1 year, and 3 months.
Explanation: According to the source, Badri Datt Pandey was imprisoned four times for his political activities, with durations of one year, eighteen months, one year, and three months.
During which major nationwide campaign against British rule was Badri Datt Pandey also incarcerated?
Answer: Quit India Movement
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey was incarcerated in 1942 during the Quit India Movement.
Badri Datt Pandey is particularly recognized for his contributions to which movement?
Answer: The Coolie-Begar movement
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey is particularly recognized for his contributions to the Coolie-Begar movement.
What do Badri Datt Pandey's multiple imprisonments reveal about his character?
Answer: His willingness to endure hardship for India's freedom.
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey's multiple imprisonments reveal his profound willingness to endure hardship for the cause of India's freedom.
The historical book authored by Badri Datt Pandey is titled *Almora Ka Itihas*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The significant historical volume authored by Badri Datt Pandey bears the title *Kumaon Ka Itihas*, not *Almora Ka Itihas*.
*Kumaon Ka Itihas* is described as a brief overview of the region's history.
Answer: False
Explanation: The work *Kumaon Ka Itihas* is characterized as a comprehensive historical treatise, signifying a detailed and scholarly work rather than a brief overview.
The description 'comprehensive historical treatise' suggests *Kumaon Ka Itihas* is a brief, introductory text.
Answer: False
Explanation: The description 'comprehensive historical treatise' indicates that *Kumaon Ka Itihas* is an extensive and scholarly work, the opposite of a brief, introductory text.
The 'stub' classification implies the article about Pandey is a complete and exhaustive biography.
Answer: False
Explanation: A 'stub' classification typically signifies that an article is brief and could be expanded, indicating it is not a complete or exhaustive biography.
Citations to sources like *Indianculture.gov.in* suggest Pandey's contributions are not officially recognized.
Answer: False
Explanation: Citations to official government resources such as *Indianculture.gov.in* indicate that Pandey's contributions are indeed officially recognized and documented.
ETV Bharat citations suggest Pandey's legacy is primarily covered by international news agencies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Citations from ETV Bharat indicate coverage by regional news services, not primarily international news agencies.
The citation to *culturaltrends.in* implies that *Kumaon Ka Itihas* is an unpublished manuscript.
Answer: False
Explanation: Citations to platforms like *culturaltrends.in* suggest that *Kumaon Ka Itihas* is a published work accessible through cultural and historical databases, not an unpublished manuscript.
What is the title of the historical book authored by Badri Datt Pandey?
Answer: *Kumaon Ka Itihas*
Explanation: The historical book authored by Badri Datt Pandey is titled *Kumaon Ka Itihas*.
How is the book *Kumaon Ka Itihas* described in the source?
Answer: A comprehensive historical treatise.
Explanation: The book *Kumaon Ka Itihas* is described as a comprehensive historical treatise.
Which of the following is true about the book *Kumaon Ka Itihas*?
Answer: It is a detailed and scholarly work on the history of the Kumaon region.
Explanation: *Kumaon Ka Itihas* is recognized as a detailed and scholarly work concerning the history of the Kumaon region.
What does the citation to *Indianculture.gov.in* imply about the recognition of Badri Datt Pandey's contributions?
Answer: His contributions are acknowledged and documented in official Indian cultural resources.
Explanation: Citations to official Indian cultural resources, such as *Indianculture.gov.in*, imply that Badri Datt Pandey's contributions are officially acknowledged and documented.
Pandit Badri Datt Pandey was primarily known as a politician and a journalist.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pandit Badri Datt Pandey's multifaceted career also prominently included roles as a historian and social reformer, in addition to being a politician and journalist.
Govind Ballabh Pant was a political rival of Badri Datt Pandey from the Kumaon region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Govind Ballabh Pant was a distinguished political contemporary and associate from the Kumaon region, rather than a rival, of Badri Datt Pandey.
Badri Datt Pandey earned the title "Kumaon Kesari" for his work in journalism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The esteemed title "Kumaon Kesari" was conferred upon Badri Datt Pandey in recognition of his pivotal leadership during the 1921 Coolie-Begar movement, not for his journalistic endeavors.
After India's independence, Badri Datt Pandey joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following India's independence, Badri Datt Pandey aligned himself with the Indian National Congress party.
Badri Datt Pandey represented the Nainital constituency in Parliament.
Answer: False
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey served as a Member of Parliament representing the Almora constituency, not Nainital.
Badri Datt Pandey served as a Member of Parliament from 1957 until his death in 1962.
Answer: True
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey held the office of Member of Parliament, representing his constituency, from 1957 until his passing in 1962.
Badri Datt Pandey's primary roles included being a historian, freedom fighter, social reformer, and politician.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pandey's significant contributions spanned multiple domains, including history, freedom fighting, social reform, and politics.
Badri Datt Pandey emerged as a prominent leader from the Punjab region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey rose to prominence as a political leader within the Kumaon region of British India.
The title 'Kumaon Kesari' suggests Pandey was a respected leader within the Kumaon region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The honorific title 'Kumaon Kesari,' translating to 'Lion of Kumaon,' strongly suggests Pandey was a highly respected and influential leader within that region.
The mention of Govind Ballabh Pant alongside Pandey suggests they were minor figures in Kumaon politics.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mention of Govind Ballabh Pant alongside Pandey highlights their status as the foremost political leaders in Kumaon, indicating significant influence, not minor standing.
Pandey's tenure as a Member of Parliament signifies his transition from activism to governance.
Answer: True
Explanation: His service as a Member of Parliament marked a significant transition from his earlier roles in activism and reform to active participation in the governance of independent India.
Who was Pandit Badri Datt Pandey?
Answer: A historian, freedom fighter, and social reformer.
Explanation: Pandit Badri Datt Pandey was a distinguished figure known for his roles as a historian, freedom fighter, and social reformer.
Who was Govind Ballabh Pant in relation to Badri Datt Pandey?
Answer: A fellow prominent political leader from the Kumaon region.
Explanation: Govind Ballabh Pant was a prominent political leader from the Kumaon region, recognized alongside Pandey.
What popular title was Badri Datt Pandey known by, and for what achievement?
Answer: "Kumaon Kesari" for his leadership in the Coolie-Begar movement.
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey was widely known by the title "Kumaon Kesari" for his leadership in the Coolie-Begar movement.
Which political party did Badri Datt Pandey join after India gained independence?
Answer: Indian National Congress
Explanation: After India gained independence, Badri Datt Pandey joined the Indian National Congress.
Which parliamentary constituency did Badri Datt Pandey represent?
Answer: Almora
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey represented the Almora constituency in Parliament.
What was Badri Datt Pandey's term of service as a Member of Parliament?
Answer: 1957-1962
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey served as a Member of Parliament from 1957 to 1962.
Which of the following was NOT a primary role associated with Badri Datt Pandey?
Answer: Military general
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey's primary roles were historian, freedom fighter, and social reformer; he was not a military general.
In which region did Badri Datt Pandey emerge as a prominent political leader?
Answer: The Kumaon region
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey emerged as a prominent political leader from the Kumaon region.
What does the title 'Kumaon Kesari' imply about Badri Datt Pandey?
Answer: He was a respected leader known for bravery in the Kumaon region.
Explanation: The title 'Kumaon Kesari' implies that Badri Datt Pandey was a respected and brave leader within the Kumaon region.
Social Reform and Activism
The Coolie-Begar movement, in which Pandey was active, was a campaign against a system of forced labor.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Coolie-Begar movement, in which Pandey played an active role, was a significant campaign specifically targeting and opposing a system of forced, unpaid labor.
Badri Datt Pandey actively campaigned to preserve the 'Nayak Pratha' social practice.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to preserving it, Badri Datt Pandey vigorously campaigned against the detrimental 'Nayak Pratha' social practice.
Pandey's campaign against the Nayak Pratha resulted in the practice being outlawed.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pandey's dedicated campaign against the Nayak Pratha proved successful, culminating in the legislative abolition of this exploitative practice.
Badri Datt Pandey's work as a social reformer primarily focused on improving agricultural practices.
Answer: False
Explanation: As a social reformer, Badri Datt Pandey's primary focus was on addressing social injustices, most notably the Nayak Pratha, rather than agricultural practices.
The citation to *Scroll.in* suggests a connection between Pandey and protests against forced labor in Uttarakhand.
Answer: True
Explanation: The reference to *Scroll.in*, an online news platform, implies a documented connection between Pandey's activism and protests against forced labor in Uttarakhand.
The term 'social reformer' implies Pandey focused solely on political reforms.
Answer: False
Explanation: The designation 'social reformer' implies that Pandey actively addressed societal issues and injustices, such as the Nayak Pratha, in addition to his political activities.
The Coolie-Begar movement, associated with Pandey, was a protest against what?
Answer: A system of forced labor.
Explanation: The Coolie-Begar movement, in which Pandey was active, protested against a system of forced labor.
Which social practice did Badri Datt Pandey actively campaign against, leading to its abolition?
Answer: Nayak Pratha (selling daughters into prostitution)
Explanation: Badri Datt Pandey actively campaigned against and successfully advocated for the abolition of the Nayak Pratha, a practice involving the sale of daughters into prostitution.
What was the nature of the 'Nayak Pratha' that Pandey campaigned against?
Answer: A practice allowing families to sell daughters into prostitution.
Explanation: The 'Nayak Pratha' was a social practice wherein families sold their daughters into prostitution.