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Ballangen Municipality Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Ballangen Municipality: History, Geography, and Administration

Cheat Sheet:
Ballangen Municipality: History, Geography, and Administration Study Guide

Historical Context and Administrative Changes

Ballangen Municipality was formally established on July 1, 1925, and its existence concluded on January 1, 2020.

Answer: True

Explanation: The municipality's operational period commenced with its establishment on July 1, 1925, and concluded with its dissolution on January 1, 2020.

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Upon its dissolution in 2020, Ballangen Municipality was incorporated into the municipality of Tysfjord.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to this statement, upon its dissolution on January 1, 2020, Ballangen Municipality was integrated into Narvik Municipality, not Tysfjord.

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Ballangen Municipality was established in 1925, having been separated from Evenes Municipality.

Answer: True

Explanation: The municipality was indeed established in 1925 following its separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Evenes Municipality.

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During the 1960s reforms, the northern part of Lødingen Municipality was transferred to Ballangen.

Answer: False

Explanation: The municipal reforms of the 1960s involved the transfer of the *southern* part of Lødingen Municipality to Ballangen, not the northern part.

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Ballangen Municipality was incorporated into which larger municipality upon its dissolution on January 1, 2020?

Answer: Narvik Municipality

Explanation: Upon its dissolution on January 1, 2020, Ballangen Municipality was integrated into Narvik Municipality.

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From which larger municipality was Ballangen separated to become its own municipality in 1925?

Answer: Evenes Municipality

Explanation: In 1925, Ballangen was established as an independent municipality through its separation from the larger Evenes Municipality.

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What territory was transferred from Lødingen Municipality to Ballangen during the 1960s municipal reforms?

Answer: The southern part of Lødingen, including the Efjorden area.

Explanation: During the 1960s municipal reforms, the southern portion of Lødingen Municipality, which included the Efjorden area, was transferred to Ballangen.

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Geography and Natural Features

Ballangen Municipality was historically situated within the traditional district of Ofoten.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ballangen Municipality was indeed part of the traditional district of Ofoten, a recognized region within Nordland county.

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In addition to Ballangen village, the municipality encompassed the settlements of Bjørkåsen, Kjeldebotn, Kobbvika, and Skarstad.

Answer: True

Explanation: The municipality's territory included several villages beyond Ballangen, namely Bjørkåsen, Kjeldebotn, Kobbvika, and Skarstad.

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Ballangen Municipality shared borders with Narvik Municipality to the east and Sweden to the southeast.

Answer: True

Explanation: The municipality's borders were contiguous with Narvik Municipality to the east and shared a boundary with Sweden to the southeast.

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The landscape of Ballangen was predominantly characterized by fjords, mountains, and forests.

Answer: True

Explanation: The geographical terrain of Ballangen was primarily defined by its fjords, mountainous topography, and extensive forest cover.

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What traditional Norwegian district did Ballangen Municipality belong to?

Answer: Ofoten

Explanation: Ballangen Municipality was historically part of the traditional district of Ofoten.

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Which country shared a border with Ballangen Municipality to the southeast?

Answer: Sweden

Explanation: To the southeast, Ballangen Municipality shared a border with Sweden.

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The Efjorden area within Ballangen is characterized by steep slopes and:

Answer: Large, steep slopes of bare rock

Explanation: The Efjorden area is notably characterized by extensive, steep slopes composed of bare rock.

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What significant glacier is located in the southeastern part of Ballangen Municipality?

Answer: Frostisen

Explanation: The Frostisen glacier, a substantial ice formation, is situated in the southeastern sector of Ballangen Municipality.

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Which lake, located in the eastern part of Ballangen, is also shared with Sweden?

Answer: Siiddašjávri

Explanation: The lake Siiddašjávri, located in the eastern part of Ballangen Municipality, is shared with Sweden.

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Socio-Economic Profile

Upon its dissolution, Ballangen Municipality's area of 932.22 square kilometers ranked it as the 119th largest municipality in Norway.

Answer: True

Explanation: At the time of its dissolution, Ballangen Municipality covered 932.22 square kilometers, positioning it as the 119th largest municipality among the 422 then existing in Norway.

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In 2019, Ballangen Municipality recorded a population of 2,470 residents, ranking it as the 292nd most populous municipality.

Answer: True

Explanation: The population of Ballangen Municipality in 2019 was documented as 2,470 residents, which ranked it as the 292nd most populous municipality in Norway.

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Ballangen Municipality experienced a population increase of 5.8% over the decade preceding 2019.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to this assertion, Ballangen Municipality's population experienced a decrease of 5.8% over the ten-year period leading up to 2019.

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The municipality relied on the town of Bodø as its primary economic base.

Answer: False

Explanation: Ballangen Municipality's primary economic reliance was on the nearby town of Narvik, not Bodø.

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The initial population of Ballangen in 1925 was recorded as 3,270 residents.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon its establishment as a separate municipality in 1925, Ballangen recorded an initial population of 3,270 inhabitants.

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Mining has been a significant industry in Ballangen since the 17th century, with historical extraction of minerals including copper, nickel, and iron.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mining has been a prominent industry in Ballangen since the 17th century, yielding minerals such as copper, nickel, and iron.

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Substantial mining operations, primarily focused on pyrite, commenced in Ballangen in 1911 with Bjørkåsen Gruver.

Answer: True

Explanation: The initiation of more significant mining activities, centered on pyrite extraction, occurred in 1911 through Bjørkåsen Gruver.

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The extraction of nickel and olivine in Ballangen persisted until the year 2002.

Answer: True

Explanation: Mining activities for nickel and olivine continued in Ballangen up to and including the year 2002.

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Ballangen is recognized as the primary agricultural municipality within the Ofoten region.

Answer: True

Explanation: Within the Ofoten region, Ballangen holds the distinction of being the principal municipality for agricultural activities.

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Ballangen Municipality registered Norway's highest rate of sick leave, potentially linked to its mining industry and environmental factors.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ballangen Municipality was noted for having the highest incidence of sick leave in Norway, a phenomenon potentially associated with its mining sector and associated environmental conditions.

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How did Ballangen Municipality's area of 932.22 square kilometers rank among Norwegian municipalities at the time of its dissolution?

Answer: It was the 119th largest.

Explanation: With an area of 932.22 square kilometers, Ballangen Municipality ranked as the 119th largest municipality in Norway upon its dissolution.

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What was the approximate population of Ballangen Municipality in 2019?

Answer: Approximately 2,470 residents

Explanation: In the year 2019, Ballangen Municipality had an estimated population of 2,470 residents.

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What population trend did Ballangen Municipality experience in the decade prior to 2019?

Answer: A decrease of 5.8%

Explanation: The population of Ballangen Municipality exhibited a decline of 5.8% during the ten-year period preceding 2019.

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Which nearby town served as the primary economic base for Ballangen Municipality?

Answer: Narvik

Explanation: The municipality's primary economic foundation was established by the proximity and services of the town of Narvik.

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What has been a significant industry in Ballangen since the 17th century?

Answer: Mining

Explanation: Mining has constituted a significant industry in Ballangen since the 17th century.

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The commencement of more substantial mining operations in Ballangen, focusing on pyrite, occurred in which year?

Answer: 1911

Explanation: More substantial mining operations, particularly focused on pyrite, began in Ballangen in the year 1911.

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Until what year did the extraction of nickel and olivine take place in Ballangen?

Answer: 2002

Explanation: The extraction of nickel and olivine in Ballangen continued until the year 2002.

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Ballangen Municipality was noted for having Norway's highest rate of what issue?

Answer: Sick leave from work

Explanation: Ballangen Municipality registered the highest rate of sick leave from work in Norway, potentially linked to its industrial activities and environmental conditions.

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Governance and Administration

The administrative center of Ballangen Municipality was the village of Bjørkåsen.

Answer: False

Explanation: The administrative center of Ballangen Municipality was the village of Ballangen itself, not Bjørkåsen.

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The municipal council of Ballangen was indirectly elected, with the mayor directly elected by the populace.

Answer: False

Explanation: The municipal council members were directly elected, while the mayor was indirectly elected by the council members.

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How were the representatives of the Ballangen municipal council elected?

Answer: Directly elected by the citizens for four-year terms.

Explanation: The representatives serving on the Ballangen municipal council were directly elected by the citizenry for terms of four years.

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Which judicial bodies held jurisdiction over Ballangen Municipality?

Answer: Ofoten District Court and HĂĄlogaland Court of Appeal

Explanation: The legal jurisdiction over Ballangen Municipality fell under the purview of the Ofoten District Court and the HĂĄlogaland Court of Appeal.

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Which political party held the most seats (7 members) in the Ballangen municipal council for the 2016-2019 term?

Answer: Centre Party

Explanation: The Centre Party secured the majority of seats, with 7 representatives, on the Ballangen municipal council during the 2016-2019 term.

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During the 1980-1983 term, the Ballangen municipal council had 23 members. Which party held the most seats?

Answer: Labour Party (11 seats)

Explanation: The Labour Party held the largest number of seats, with 11 members, on the Ballangen municipal council during the 1980-1983 term.

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Who served as the mayor of Ballangen Municipality from 2015 until its dissolution in 2020?

Answer: Per Kristian Arntzen

Explanation: Per Kristian Arntzen served as the mayor of Ballangen Municipality from 2015 until its dissolution on January 1, 2020.

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Which mayor represented the Nasjonal Samling (NS) party during the period 1943-1945?

Answer: Oskar Hole

Explanation: Mayor Oskar Hole represented the Nasjonal Samling (NS) party during his tenure from 1943 to 1945.

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Cultural Heritage and Identity

Ballangen Municipality's coat of arms was officially granted in 1980 and featured a hammer on a blue field.

Answer: False

Explanation: While the coat of arms was granted in 1980, it featured a hammer on a *green* field, not blue.

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The green color in Ballangen's coat of arms symbolizes agriculture, and the hammer represents the mining industry.

Answer: True

Explanation: The symbolism within the coat of arms is indeed that the green field represents agriculture, and the hammer signifies the historical mining industry.

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The coat of arms for Ballangen Municipality was designed by the artist Edvard Munch.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official coat of arms for Ballangen Municipality was designed by Hallvard Trætteberg, not Edvard Munch.

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The name 'Ballangen' originates from the Old Norse name 'Bagangr', meaning 'farm by the fjord'.

Answer: False

Explanation: While 'Ballangen' is derived from the Old Norse 'Bagangr,' the element 'angr' means 'fjord,' but the meaning of the first element, 'bag,' is indeterminate, not 'farm'.

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The Northern Sami name for Ballangen is Bálák.

Answer: True

Explanation: The designation for Ballangen in the Northern Sami language is indeed Bálák.

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Ballangen Municipality contained the Ballangen parish, which belonged to the Diocese of Oslo.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ballangen parish was part of the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland, not the Diocese of Oslo.

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Ballangen Church, constructed in 1923, is situated in the village of Ballangen.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ballangen Church, built in 1923, is located within the village of Ballangen.

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Lodve Lange, an early inhabitant, was a warrior associated with King Olav Tryggvason.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lodve Lange is historically noted as one of King Olav Tryggvason's warriors.

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The Ballangen Museum focuses on the municipality's maritime history.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Ballangen Museum, located in Bjørkåsen, is dedicated to presenting the local mining history, not maritime history.

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What does the hammer symbolize on Ballangen Municipality's coat of arms?

Answer: The historical mining industry

Explanation: The hammer depicted on Ballangen Municipality's coat of arms serves as a symbol representing the region's historical mining industry.

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Who designed the coat of arms for Ballangen Municipality?

Answer: Hallvard Trætteberg

Explanation: The official coat of arms for Ballangen Municipality was designed by the heraldist Hallvard Trætteberg.

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The name 'Ballangen' is derived from the Old Norse name 'Bagangr', where the element 'angr' means:

Answer: Fjord

Explanation: In the Old Norse name 'Bagangr,' from which 'Ballangen' is derived, the element 'angr' signifies 'fjord'.

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What is the Northern Sami name for Ballangen?

Answer: Bálák

Explanation: The Northern Sami designation for Ballangen is Bálák.

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Which of the following churches was NOT located within Ballangen Municipality?

Answer: Lødingen Church

Explanation: Lødingen Church was not located within Ballangen Municipality; the municipality contained Ballangen Church, Efjord Chapel, and Kjeldebotn Church.

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What is the focus of the Ballangen Museum, located in Bjørkåsen?

Answer: The local mining history

Explanation: The Ballangen Museum, situated in Bjørkåsen, is dedicated to documenting and presenting the local mining history of the municipality.

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Anni-Frid Lyngstad, famous for her role in which music group, has connections to Ballangen?

Answer: ABBA

Explanation: Anni-Frid Lyngstad, a member of the internationally acclaimed music group ABBA, has connections to Ballangen.

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Ballangen Municipality had a sister city relationship with which town?

Answer: Tosno, Russia

Explanation: Ballangen Municipality maintained a sister city relationship with Tosno, located in the Leningrad Oblast of Russia.

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