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The band Banco del Mutuo Soccorso primarily originated in Spain.
Answer: False
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso primarily originated in Rome, Italy.
The founding members of Banco del Mutuo Soccorso were guitarist Riccardo Fogli and drummer Francesco Di Giacomo.
Answer: False
Explanation: The founding members of Banco del Mutuo Soccorso were keyboardists Vittorio Nocenzi and Gianni Nocenzi.
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso's debut album, released in 1972, was titled *Darwin!*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso's debut album, released in 1972, was titled *Banco del Mutuo Soccorso*. Their second album, also from 1972, was titled *Darwin!*.
The album *Banco del Mutuo Soccorso* (1972) reached number 5 on the Italian charts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The album *Banco del Mutuo Soccorso* (1972) attained a position of number 5 on the Italian charts.
The album *Darwin!* (1972) achieved a higher chart position in Italy than the debut album.
Answer: True
Explanation: The album *Darwin!* (1972) achieved a higher chart position in Italy (number 4) than the band's debut album (number 5).
The graphic design of the band's 1972 debut album cover was described as resembling a piggy bank.
Answer: True
Explanation: The graphic design of the band's 1972 debut album cover was notably described as resembling a terracotta piggy bank, serving as a distinctive visual characteristic.
In which city did Banco del Mutuo Soccorso originate?
Answer: Rome, Italy
Explanation: The band Banco del Mutuo Soccorso originated in Rome, Italy.
Who were the founding members of Banco del Mutuo Soccorso?
Answer: Vittorio Nocenzi and Gianni Nocenzi
Explanation: The founding members of Banco del Mutuo Soccorso were the keyboardist brothers Vittorio Nocenzi and Gianni Nocenzi.
What was the title of Banco del Mutuo Soccorso's eponymous debut album released in 1972?
Answer: *Banco del Mutuo Soccorso*
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso recorded their eponymous debut album in 1972, which was titled *Banco del Mutuo Soccorso*.
What unique characteristic is mentioned regarding the graphic design of the band's 1972 debut album cover?
Answer: It was designed to resemble a terracotta piggy bank.
Explanation: The graphic design of the band's 1972 debut album cover was notably described as resembling a terracotta piggy bank, serving as a distinctive visual characteristic.
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso's second album, released in 1972, was a concept album focused on what theme?
Answer: Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
Explanation: The second album released by Banco del Mutuo Soccorso in 1972 was titled *Darwin!*. This work is recognized as the group's inaugural concept album, with all compositions exploring the theme of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso expanded internationally in the mid-1970s by signing with Island Records.
Answer: False
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso expanded internationally in the mid-1970s by signing with Manticore Records, not Island Records.
The 1975 album titled *Banco* consisted solely of new material intended for the international market.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1975 album titled *Banco* comprised translated songs from previous Italian releases alongside new material, primarily intended for the international market.
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso released an English-language version of their 1976 album *Come in un'ultima cena*, titled *As in a Last Supper*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso released an English-language rendition of their 1976 album *Come in un'ultima cena*, titled *As in a Last Supper*.
The album *Io sono nato libero* (1973) reached number 10 on the Italian charts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The album *Io sono nato libero* (1973) reached number 10 on the Italian charts.
The 1975 album *Banco* charted lower in Italy than *Come in un'ultima cena* (1976).
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1975 album *Banco* reached number 10, while *Come in un'ultima cena* (1976) reached number 8, indicating it charted higher, not lower.
The album *Garofano rosso* (1976) reached number 9 on the Italian charts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The album *Garofano rosso* (1976) attained a position of number 9 on the Italian charts.
The live album *Capolinea* (1979) reached number 28 on the Italian charts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The live album *Capolinea* (1979) reached number 28 on the Italian charts.
What was the primary purpose of the 1975 album titled *Banco*?
Answer: To target the international music market with translated songs and new material
Explanation: The 1975 album, titled *Banco*, served the purpose of targeting the international market by compiling translated versions of their earlier Italian compositions alongside newly recorded material.
In which year did Banco del Mutuo Soccorso sign with Manticore Records to expand internationally?
Answer: Mid-1970s
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso expanded its international presence by signing with Manticore Records in the mid-1970s.
What was the English title of the 1976 album *Come in un'ultima cena*?
Answer: As in a Last Supper
Explanation: The 1976 album *Come in un'ultima cena* was concurrently recorded and released in English under the title *As in a Last Supper*.
What was the chart position of the album *Banco* (1975) in Italy?
Answer: Number 10
Explanation: The 1975 album titled *Banco* reached number 10 on the Italian music charts.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a single released by Banco del Mutuo Soccorso?
Answer: Garofano rosso
Explanation: While 'Garofano rosso' is the title of a 1976 album and soundtrack, it is not listed as a single release by the band in the provided information, unlike 'Non mi rompete', 'Brivido', and 'Canto di primavera'.
In the late 1970s, the band simplified their name to 'Banco' and recorded a film soundtrack for *Garofano rosso*.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the late 1970s, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso adopted the simplified name 'Banco' and recorded the film soundtrack for *Garofano rosso*.
During the 1980s, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso shifted towards heavier metal music.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 1980s, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso did not shift towards heavier metal music; their direction evolved towards lighter pop music and shorter songs.
Gianni Nocenzi remained with Banco del Mutuo Soccorso throughout the 1980s, focusing on solo projects.
Answer: False
Explanation: Gianni Nocenzi did not remain with Banco del Mutuo Soccorso throughout the 1980s; he departed to pursue solo projects.
The album *Urgentissimo* (1980) charted higher than the debut album *Banco del Mutuo Soccorso* (1972).
Answer: False
Explanation: The album *Urgentissimo* (1980) charted at number 11, while the debut album *Banco del Mutuo Soccorso* (1972) charted at number 5, indicating the debut album charted higher.
What musical style shift occurred in the 1980s for Banco?
Answer: Shift towards lighter pop music and shorter songs
Explanation: During the 1980s, Banco's musical direction evolved towards lighter pop music and more concise song structures, resulting in several hit singles.
What happened to Gianni Nocenzi's role within the band during the 1980s?
Answer: He departed to pursue a solo career.
Explanation: Gianni Nocenzi departed from Banco del Mutuo Soccorso during the 1980s to pursue a solo career.
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, an Italian rock ensemble established in 1969, derives its name from the Italian phrase meaning "Bank of Mutual Relief."
Answer: True
Explanation: The ensemble Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, formed in 1969, is an Italian rock band whose name translates to "Bank of Mutual Relief."
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso's musical style is predominantly associated with progressive rock and art rock.
Answer: True
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso's musical style is predominantly identified with progressive rock and art rock.
The band's sound is characterized by the Nocenzi brothers' keyboard work and Francesco Di Giacomo's distinctive vocals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The band's sonic character is defined by the keyboard contributions of the Nocenzi brothers and the distinctive vocalizations of Francesco Di Giacomo.
The band's name, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, translates to "Mutual Assistance Bank" in English.
Answer: False
Explanation: The band's name, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, translates to "Bank of Mutual Relief" in English, not "Mutual Assistance Bank."
Banco del Mutuo Soccorso was influenced by American progressive rock bands like King Crimson and Yes.
Answer: False
Explanation: Banco del Mutuo Soccorso was not influenced by American progressive rock bands like King Crimson and Yes; their primary influences were English progressive rock acts such as Gentle Giant, Jethro Tull, and Emerson, Lake & Palmer.
What is the English translation of the band's name, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso?
Answer: Bank of Mutual Relief
Explanation: The band's name, Banco del Mutuo Soccorso, translates from Italian to English as "Bank of Mutual Relief."
Which of the following bands were cited as primary musical influences for Banco del Mutuo Soccorso?
Answer: Gentle Giant, Jethro Tull, Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Explanation: The formation of Banco del Mutuo Soccorso was significantly influenced by English progressive rock ensembles, notably Gentle Giant, Jethro Tull, and Emerson, Lake & Palmer.
Which Italian progressive rock band is mentioned in the 'See also' section alongside Banco del Mutuo Soccorso?
Answer: All of the above
Explanation: The 'See also' section references several other notable Italian progressive rock bands, including PFM, Le Orme, and Osanna, alongside Banco del Mutuo Soccorso.