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Bangu is located in the East Zone of Rio de Janeiro, making it a coastal neighborhood.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bangu is situated in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, not the East Zone, and is not described as a coastal neighborhood.
According to the 2000 census, Bangu's population exceeded 200,000 inhabitants.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2000 Demographic Census reported Bangu's population as 244,518 inhabitants, which exceeds 200,000.
Bangu is geographically located in the center of Rio de Janeiro.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bangu is indeed located in the geographic center of Rio de Janeiro.
In which zone of Rio de Janeiro is Bangu primarily located?
Answer: West Zone
Explanation: Bangu is a middle-class neighborhood situated in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
What was Bangu's population according to the 2000 Demographic Census?
Answer: 244,518 inhabitants
Explanation: According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) Demographic Census of 2000, Bangu had a population of 244,518 inhabitants.
Which of these neighborhoods is NOT listed as being geographically close to Bangu?
Answer: Copacabana
Explanation: The neighborhoods listed as geographically close to Bangu include Campo Grande, Senador Camará, Vila Aliança, Padre Miguel, and Realengo; Copacabana is not among them.
Which of these is a locality or subdivision within Bangu?
Answer: Catirí
Explanation: Catirí is listed as one of the localities or subdivisions within Bangu.
What was the area of Bangu in hectares according to the 2000 Demographic Census?
Answer: 4570.69 hectares
Explanation: According to the 2000 Demographic Census, Bangu encompassed a geographical area of 4,570.69 hectares.
The district of Gericinó was established in 2004 and was originally an independent municipality before being annexed by Bangu.
Answer: False
Explanation: The district of Gericinó was created in 2004 from a region that was originally part of the Bangu neighborhood, not an independent municipality.
Manuel de Barcelos Domingues established Fazenda Bangu in the 17th century, initiating the district's first economic activity with a sugar cane mill.
Answer: True
Explanation: Manuel de Barcelos Domingues founded Fazenda Bangu in 1673, and the district's initial economic endeavor was the Engenho da Serra, a sugar cane mill.
The Bangu railway station was inaugurated in 1890, leading to the neighborhood's transformation into an industrial hub known for exporting fabric.
Answer: True
Explanation: The inauguration of the Bangu railway station in 1890 significantly catalyzed the neighborhood's growth, fostering its evolution into a proletarian industrial center specializing in fabric export to Europe.
The Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu was inaugurated in the early 20th century and quickly became a local textile producer.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu was inaugurated in 1893 (late 19th century) and became a major textile player in Brazil and globally throughout the 20th century, not merely a local producer.
The building that once housed the Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu now operates as a historical museum dedicated to the textile industry.
Answer: False
Explanation: The building that formerly housed the Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu was repurposed into Bangu Shopping, commencing operations on October 30, 2007.
Before significant development, the main thoroughfare in Bangu was primarily used by merchants for trade.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to significant development, the Estrada Real de Santa Cruz, the sole street in Bangu, was primarily utilized by the Jesuits, a Catholic religious order, not merchants.
After 1900, Bangu saw urban improvements including new streets and the inauguration of its first school.
Answer: True
Explanation: Subsequent to 1900, Bangu underwent significant urban and social development, marked by the construction of new streets and the inauguration of its first educational institution, the Marco Seis school.
The private chapel established by Manuel de Barcelos Domingues was named Paróquia de Nossa Senhora do Desterro de Campo Grande.
Answer: True
Explanation: The private chapel established by Manuel de Barcelos Domingues in 1673 was indeed named Paróquia de Nossa Senhora do Desterro de Campo Grande.
The Companhia Progresso Industrial do Brasil purchased farms in 1889 and shifted agricultural production from cotton to sugar cane.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1889, the Companhia Progresso Industrial do Brasil shifted agricultural production from sugar cane to cotton farming, not the other way around.
The Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu was inaugurated with the presence of the country's president.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu was inaugurated with the presence of the country's vice-president, Floriano Peixoto, not the president.
The first school in Bangu was named Marco Seis.
Answer: True
Explanation: The first school inaugurated in Bangu after 1900 was indeed named Marco Seis.
The district of Gericinó was created in 2004 by which mayor of Rio de Janeiro?
Answer: César Maia
Explanation: The district of Gericinó was formally established by mayoral decree on November 22, 2004, under César Maia.
Who established Fazenda Bangu in 1673?
Answer: Manuel de Barcelos Domingues
Explanation: Manuel de Barcelos Domingues founded Fazenda Bangu in 1673.
In 1889, what crop replaced sugar cane farming in Bangu to support a new factory?
Answer: Cotton
Explanation: Following the acquisition of several farms by the Companhia Progresso Industrial do Brasil in 1889, agricultural production transitioned from sugar cane to cotton cultivation.
The Estrada Real de Santa Cruz, the only street in Bangu before significant development, was primarily used by which religious order?
Answer: The Jesuits
Explanation: The Estrada Real de Santa Cruz, the sole street in the Bangu region before substantial development, was primarily traversed by the Jesuits, a Catholic religious order.
The Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu was inaugurated on which date?
Answer: March 8, 1893
Explanation: The Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu (Bangu Fabrics Factory) commenced operations on March 8, 1893.
What is the current function of the building that previously housed the Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu?
Answer: Bangu Shopping
Explanation: The edifice formerly occupied by the Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu was repurposed into Bangu Shopping, which began operations on October 30, 2007.
What was the first economic activity established in the Bangu district?
Answer: Sugar cane milling
Explanation: The district's initial economic endeavor was the Engenho da Serra, a sugar cane mill, established in 1673.
The Bangu railway station, inaugurated in 1890, helped transform Bangu into what kind of area?
Answer: A proletarian area exporting fabric to Europe
Explanation: The inauguration of the Bangu railway station in 1890 fostered Bangu's evolution into a proletarian industrial center specializing in fabric export to Europe.
What was the primary purpose of the private chapel, Paróquia de Nossa Senhora do Desterro de Campo Grande, established by Manuel de Barcelos Domingues?
Answer: A religious center for the farm's inhabitants
Explanation: The private chapel, Paróquia de Nossa Senhora do Desterro de Campo Grande, served as the religious focal point for the inhabitants of Fazenda Bangu.
The first school in Bangu, inaugurated after 1900, was named:
Answer: Marco Seis
Explanation: The first educational institution inaugurated in Bangu after 1900 was named Marco Seis.
The Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu became a major textile player globally throughout which century?
Answer: 20th century
Explanation: Throughout the 20th century, the Fábrica de Tecidos Bangu emerged as a preeminent textile manufacturer in Brazil and internationally.
Bangu is primarily known for its mild temperatures and cool summers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bangu is notably recognized for experiencing high temperatures during the summer, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, and holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Rio de Janeiro.
Bangu experiences its highest average precipitation in August and its lowest in January.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Bangu, January typically records the highest average precipitation, whereas August exhibits the lowest.
The record low temperature at the Bangu station was recorded in July.
Answer: False
Explanation: The record low temperature at the Bangu station, 8.7 degrees Celsius, was recorded in June, not July.
The average annual precipitation in Bangu is approximately 1,251 millimeters.
Answer: True
Explanation: Based on climatic data from 1981-2010, Bangu receives an average annual precipitation of 1,251 millimeters.
The mean daily maximum temperature in Bangu reaches its peak in July.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mean daily maximum temperature in Bangu reaches its peak in February, not July.
The mean daily minimum temperature in Bangu is lowest in February.
Answer: False
Explanation: The mean daily minimum temperature in Bangu is lowest in July, not February.
The highest temperature ever recorded in the city of Rio de Janeiro occurred in Bangu.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bangu holds the record for the highest temperature ever officially recorded in the city of Rio de Janeiro, reaching 43.3 degrees Celsius.
What was the highest temperature officially recorded in Bangu?
Answer: 43.3 degrees Celsius
Explanation: The highest temperature officially recorded in Bangu, and in the city of Rio de Janeiro, was 43.3 degrees Celsius (109.6 degrees Fahrenheit) in January 1984.
What was the average annual precipitation in Bangu from 1981-2010?
Answer: 1,251 millimeters
Explanation: Climatic data spanning 1981-2010 indicates that Bangu experiences an average annual precipitation of 1,251 millimeters.
Which month in Bangu typically has the highest average precipitation?
Answer: January
Explanation: In Bangu, January typically records the highest average precipitation.
What was the mean daily maximum temperature in Bangu during July, based on 1981-2010 data?
Answer: 27.5 degrees Celsius
Explanation: Based on 1981-2010 climate data, the mean daily maximum temperature in Bangu during July was 27.5 degrees Celsius.
What was the mean daily minimum temperature in Bangu during February, based on 1981-2010 data?
Answer: 24.0 degrees Celsius
Explanation: Based on 1981-2010 climate data, the mean daily minimum temperature in Bangu during February was 24.0 degrees Celsius.
What was the record low temperature recorded at the Bangu station?
Answer: 8.7 degrees Celsius
Explanation: The record low temperature recorded at the Bangu station was 8.7 degrees Celsius (47.7 degrees Fahrenheit).
What is the average number of precipitation days (with ≥ 1.0 mm) per year in Bangu?
Answer: 98 days
Explanation: Bangu records an annual average of 98 days with significant precipitation (defined as 1.0 millimeter or more).
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Bangu's climate mentioned in the source?
Answer: Experiencing frequent snowfall in winter
Explanation: The provided source material details Bangu's high summer temperatures, record high temperature, and average annual precipitation, but does not mention snowfall.
Thomas Donohoe, a founder of Bangu Atlético Clube, is credited with organizing the first football match in Brazil.
Answer: True
Explanation: Thomas Donohoe, a co-founder of Bangu Atlético Clube, is credited as the 'Father of Brazilian Football' for organizing the nation's inaugural football match in 1894.
Bangu Atlético Clube has won the Brazilian championship twice.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bangu Atlético Clube achieved the status of Brazilian Vice-Champion in 1985, not a two-time Brazilian champion.
Unidos de Bangu is one of the oldest samba schools in Brazil and a pioneer in the carnival scene.
Answer: True
Explanation: Unidos de Bangu is recognized as the fourth oldest samba school in Brazil and a pioneer in the carnival scene.
The Unidos de Bangu samba school last participated in the carnival in the early 2000s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Unidos de Bangu samba school's most recent carnival participation occurred in 1998, which is prior to the early 2000s.
The Bangu Atlético Clube was founded in the early 20th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bangu Atlético Clube was founded on April 17, 1904, which falls within the early 20th century.
Eduardo da Silva, a Croatian international footballer, was born in Bangu and spent his entire youth career there.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eduardo da Silva, originally from Bangu, resided there before relocating to Croatia at the age of 16, indicating he did not spend his entire youth career in Bangu.
Ceres Futebol Clube was founded in the same year as Bangu Atlético Clube.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ceres Futebol Clube was founded in 1933, while Bangu Atlético Clube was founded earlier, in 1904.
Unidos de Bangu achieved bi-champion status in Group A of the Carioca Carnaval in 1957 and 1962.
Answer: True
Explanation: Unidos de Bangu attained notable success in the Carioca Carnaval, securing bi-champion status in Group A in both 1957 and 1962.
When was the Bangu Atlético Clube founded?
Answer: 1904
Explanation: The Bangu Atlético Clube was established on April 17, 1904.
Who is known as the 'Father of Brazilian Football' and organized the first football match in Brazil at the Bangu Fabrics Factory?
Answer: Thomas Donohoe
Explanation: Thomas Donohoe is credited as the 'Father of Brazilian Football' for organizing the nation's inaugural football match in 1894 at the Bangu Fabrics Factory.
Bangu Atlético Clube achieved the title of World Champion in which year?
Answer: 1960
Explanation: Bangu Atlético Clube achieved the title of World Champion in 1960.
What was Ceres Futebol Clube's notable achievement?
Answer: State champion (Series C) in 1990
Explanation: Ceres Futebol Clube's notable achievement was becoming the State champion (Series C) in 1990.
Which Croatian international footballer is originally from Bangu?
Answer: Eduardo da Silva
Explanation: Eduardo da Silva, a Croatian international footballer, hails from Bangu.
Unidos de Bangu is recognized as which oldest samba school in Brazil?
Answer: The fourth oldest
Explanation: Unidos de Bangu is recognized as the fourth oldest samba school in Brazil.
In which years did Unidos de Bangu become a bi-champion in Group A of the Carioca Carnaval?
Answer: 1957 and 1962
Explanation: Unidos de Bangu achieved bi-champion status in Group A of the Carioca Carnaval in 1957 and 1962.
What was the last year Unidos de Bangu samba school participated in the carnival?
Answer: 1998
Explanation: The Unidos de Bangu samba school's most recent carnival participation occurred in 1998.
The Estádio Moça Bonita, home to Bangu Atlético Clube, was inaugurated in which year?
Answer: 1947
Explanation: Estádio Moça Bonita, the home stadium of Bangu Atlético Clube, was inaugurated in 1947.
Which samba school from the Bangu area won the Group C championship in 2000?
Answer: Unidos da Vila Kennedy
Explanation: Unidos da Vila Kennedy, a samba school from the Bangu area, achieved a Group C championship in 2000.
The word 'Bangu' has a single etymological origin, stemming exclusively from the Tupi language.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Bangu' possesses a dual etymological heritage, originating from both the Tupi language and the African word 'bangüê'.
Bangu is classified as an affluent, upper-class neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bangu is categorized as a middle-class neighborhood within Rio de Janeiro, not an affluent, upper-class area.
The Tupi language meaning of the word 'Bangu' is:
Answer: Black rampart or black wall
Explanation: The Tupi language origin of the word 'Bangu' translates to 'black rampart' or 'black wall'.
What type of neighborhood is Bangu classified as within Rio de Janeiro?
Answer: Middle-class
Explanation: Bangu is categorized as a middle-class neighborhood within the urban fabric of Rio de Janeiro.