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The Barclays Bank building in Enfield, located at 20 The Town, was originally known as the London and Provincial Bank.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that the building at 20 The Town, Enfield, which currently houses Barclays Bank, was previously known as the London and Provincial Bank.
William Gillbee Scott designed the Barclays Bank building in Enfield, which was completed in 1897.
Answer: True
Explanation: William Gillbee Scott was the architect responsible for the design of the Barclays Bank building in Enfield, and its construction was completed in 1897.
The London and Provincial Bank, which originally occupied the Enfield building, was acquired by Barclays Bank in 1918.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acquisition of the London and Provincial Bank by Barclays Bank occurred in 1918, marking the transition of the building's operation under the Barclays name.
The London and Provincial Bank established its first Enfield branch in 1897, coinciding with the completion of the new building.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the London and Provincial Bank opened its initial branch in Enfield in 1875, predating the completion of the new building in 1897.
In 1894, the London and Provincial Bank acquired the Greyhound Inn and adjacent terraced houses to facilitate the construction of its new building on Enfield Market Square.
Answer: True
Explanation: The London and Provincial Bank acquired the Greyhound Inn and adjacent terraced houses in 1894 to enable the construction of its new building on Enfield Market Square.
The construction of the bank building was undertaken by John Mowlem & Co. and finished in December 1897.
Answer: False
Explanation: The construction of the bank building was carried out by Alan Fairhead and Son, not John Mowlem & Co., although it was completed in December 1897.
The transition from the London and Provincial Bank to Barclays Bank occurred in the year 1925.
Answer: False
Explanation: The transition from the London and Provincial Bank to Barclays Bank occurred in 1918, not 1925.
In what year was the London and Provincial Bank acquired by Barclays Bank, leading to the building being operated under the Barclays name?
Answer: 1918
Explanation: The London and Provincial Bank was acquired by Barclays Bank in 1918, after which the building began operating under the Barclays name.
Which of the following properties was acquired by the London and Provincial Bank in 1894 to enable the construction of its new building?
Answer: The Greyhound Inn and several terraced houses.
Explanation: In 1894, the London and Provincial Bank acquired the Greyhound Inn and adjacent terraced houses to facilitate the construction of its new building.
What was the original name of the bank that occupied the building before it became Barclays?
Answer: London and Provincial Bank
Explanation: The building originally housed the London and Provincial Bank before it was occupied by Barclays Bank.
The Barclays Bank building in Enfield is an example of modern minimalist architecture.
Answer: False
Explanation: The building is designed in the Flemish Renaissance style, which is characterized by specific decorative elements, rather than modern minimalism.
The interior of the Barclays Bank building has remained largely unchanged since its construction in 1897, preserving the original double-height banking hall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The interior has undergone substantial changes, notably the reduction of the original double-height banking hall to a single storey.
An office block was added to the front of the Barclays building in the mid-twentieth century, and it is part of the Grade II listed status.
Answer: False
Explanation: An office block was added to the rear of the building, not the front, and this extension is not included in the Grade II listed status.
William Gillbee Scott's winning architectural designs for the bank were initially published in *The Architectural Review* in January 1897.
Answer: False
Explanation: William Gillbee Scott's designs were published in *The Builder* magazine in January 1897, not *The Architectural Review*.
The original plans for the site included only the main bank building, with offices constructed later in a different architectural style.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original plans envisioned both the main bank building and a block of offices behind it, designed in a similar style. Only the main bank building was constructed initially.
The bank building is constructed using grey brick laid in a stretcher bond pattern, with stone dressings only on the ground floor.
Answer: False
Explanation: The building is constructed with red brick in a Flemish bond pattern, and stone dressings are applied to all storeys, not solely the ground floor.
The 1919 interior redesign by Alfred Foster cost £4,055, which is equivalent to approximately £235,379 in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: The interior redesign in 1919 by Alfred Foster cost £4,055, and this amount is equivalent to approximately £235,379 in 2023.
The Barclays Bank building in Enfield was officially listed as Grade II in March 2023, partly due to its 'group value' with the adjacent Old Vestry Office.
Answer: True
Explanation: The building received its Grade II listing in March 2023, with its 'group value' alongside the adjacent Old Vestry Office being a significant factor in this designation.
The ground floor's front elevation is characterized by being completely covered with red brickwork.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ground floor's front elevation is entirely covered with stone dressings, not red brickwork.
What is the primary architectural style of the Barclays Bank building located at 20 The Town in Enfield?
Answer: Flemish Renaissance
Explanation: The Barclays Bank building in Enfield is designed in the Flemish Renaissance style.
Which of the following modifications has significantly altered the interior of the Barclays Bank building?
Answer: The reduction of the original double-height banking hall to a single storey.
Explanation: A significant alteration to the interior of the Barclays Bank building has been the reduction of its original double-height banking hall to a single storey.
The Barclays Bank building in Enfield holds which official designation recognizing its special interest?
Answer: Grade II Listed Building
Explanation: The Barclays Bank building in Enfield is officially designated as a Grade II listed building, signifying its architectural or historic importance.
When was the Barclays Bank building in Enfield officially granted its Grade II listed status?
Answer: March 2023
Explanation: The Barclays Bank building in Enfield was officially granted its Grade II listed status in March 2023.
What is the approximate equivalent value in 2023 of the £4,055 spent on the interior redesign in 1919?
Answer: £235,379
Explanation: The £4,055 expenditure in 1919 for the interior redesign is approximately equivalent to £235,379 in 2023, illustrating the significant change in monetary value over time.
The single-storey office block added to the rear of the building in the mid-twentieth century is:
Answer: Not included in the building's listed status.
Explanation: The single-storey office block added to the rear of the building in the mid-twentieth century is not included in the building's Grade II listed status.
The building's exterior features red brick laid in what specific pattern?
Answer: Flemish bond
Explanation: The red brickwork of the building's exterior is laid in a Flemish bond pattern.
What does the 'group value' mentioned in the context of the Grade II listing refer to?
Answer: Its shared historical significance with the adjacent Old Vestry Office.
Explanation: The 'group value' in the context of the Grade II listing refers to the shared historical significance of the Barclays Bank building with the adjacent Old Vestry Office.
The designs for the new bank building by William Gillbee Scott were published in which magazine in January 1897?
Answer: The Builder
Explanation: William Gillbee Scott's architectural designs for the bank building were published in *The Builder* magazine in January 1897.
The ground floor's front facade is notable for being covered entirely with what material?
Answer: Stone dressings
Explanation: The ground floor's front facade is entirely covered with stone dressings.
The world's first automatic teller machine (ATM) was installed at the Barclays Bank building in Enfield in 1967.
Answer: True
Explanation: The pioneering installation of the world's first automatic teller machine (ATM) occurred at the Barclays Bank building in Enfield in 1967.
To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first ATM, Barclays installed a bronze-coloured ATM and a plaque in 2017.
Answer: False
Explanation: Barclays installed a gold-coloured ATM and a plaque in 2017 to commemorate the 50th anniversary, not a bronze-coloured one.
The automatic teller machine (ATM) was invented by Reg Varney, the actor famous for *On the Buses*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The automatic teller machine (ATM) was invented by John Shepherd-Barron, although Reg Varney, an actor known for *On the Buses*, inaugurated the first one.
The world's first ATM was officially opened by the actor Reg Varney, known for his role in *On the Buses*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The world's first ATM was officially opened by actor Reg Varney, who gained fame for his role in the television sitcom *On the Buses*.
Users of the first ATM could withdraw up to £100, provided they entered their correct PIN.
Answer: False
Explanation: The maximum withdrawal limit for users of the first ATM was £10, not £100.
The £10 withdrawal limit from the first ATM in 1967 is equivalent to approximately £229 in 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: The £10 withdrawal limit established in 1967 is estimated to be equivalent to approximately £229 in 2023, reflecting significant inflation over the decades.
The Enfield branch was chosen for the first ATM due to its remote location and lack of regular customers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Enfield branch was selected for practical reasons including ease of planning permission, facade suitability, and a representative customer base, not due to remoteness or lack of customers.
Who is credited with inventing the automatic teller machine (ATM)?
Answer: John Shepherd-Barron
Explanation: The automatic teller machine (ATM) was invented by John Shepherd-Barron.
What was the maximum amount a user could withdraw from the world's first ATM in 1967?
Answer: £10
Explanation: Users of the world's first ATM were limited to a maximum withdrawal of £10 per transaction.
Which actor, known for the sitcom *On the Buses*, officially inaugurated the world's first ATM at the Enfield branch?
Answer: Reg Varney
Explanation: Reg Varney, a prominent actor recognized for his role in the television sitcom *On the Buses*, officially inaugurated the world's first ATM at the Enfield branch.
What action did Barclays take in 2017 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first ATM?
Answer: Installed a gold-coloured ATM and a commemorative plaque.
Explanation: In 2017, Barclays commemorated the 50th anniversary of the first ATM by installing a gold-coloured ATM and a commemorative plaque at the original site.
The £10 withdrawal limit from the first ATM in 1967 is roughly equivalent to how much money in 2023?
Answer: £229
Explanation: The £10 withdrawal limit from 1967 is equivalent to approximately £229 in 2023. This figure helps illustrate the relative value of money at the time of the ATM's introduction.
St Andrew's Church, located to the west of the bank, is listed Grade II*.
Answer: False
Explanation: St Andrew's Church is located to the rear of the bank, not to its west, although it is indeed listed as Grade II*.
The Barclays Bank building faces Hatton Walk and is situated on the north side of The Town.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the building faces Hatton Walk, it is situated on the south side of The Town, not the north side.
St Andrew's Church, located behind the Barclays Bank building, holds a Grade II listing.
Answer: False
Explanation: St Andrew's Church, located behind the Barclays Bank building, holds a Grade II* listing, not merely Grade II.
Which historically significant church is located behind the Barclays Bank building?
Answer: St Andrew's Church
Explanation: St Andrew's Church, a historically significant structure, is located behind the Barclays Bank building.
The Barclays Bank building is situated on which side of The Town?
Answer: South side
Explanation: The Barclays Bank building is situated on the south side of The Town.
The gallery section of the article includes photographs of the building's date stone and its interior from October 2016.
Answer: True
Explanation: The gallery section indeed features images of the building's date stone and an interior photograph dated October 2016.
The 'References' section lists sources like Historic England publications and books to allow readers to verify information.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'References' section serves to list the sources consulted, including publications from Historic England and books, enabling readers to verify the article's content.
The Navbox at the end of the article lists Barclays' historical acquisitions, including Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays Bank UK PLC.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Navbox links to information about Barclays' structure, it lists specific historical acquisitions such as Absa Group and Martins Bank, but not Barclays Bank PLC or Barclays Bank UK PLC as acquisitions themselves.
Who was the architect responsible for designing the Barclays Bank building in Enfield?
Answer: William Gillbee Scott
Explanation: William Gillbee Scott was the architect responsible for designing the Barclays Bank building in Enfield.
The Navbox mentions CS Venkatakrishnan in relation to Barclays. What is his role?
Answer: Group Chief Executive
Explanation: According to the Navbox, CS Venkatakrishnan holds the position of Group Chief Executive at Barclays.
The article mentions the legal case *Barclays Capital Inc. v. Theflyonthewall.com, Inc.*. What does this reference likely indicate?
Answer: A legal matter involving Barclays Capital Inc.
Explanation: The reference to the legal case *Barclays Capital Inc. v. Theflyonthewall.com, Inc.* indicates a specific legal matter involving Barclays Capital Inc., relevant to the company's operational history.
What does the image captioned 'Seen from Enfield market square' likely provide?
Answer: A perspective of the bank building as viewed from the adjacent market square.
Explanation: The image captioned 'Seen from Enfield market square' offers a perspective of the bank building as viewed from the adjacent market square, contextualizing its urban setting.
Which of the following entities is listed in the Navbox as a historical acquisition or related entity of Barclays?
Answer: Absa Group
Explanation: The Navbox lists Absa Group among the historical acquisitions and related entities of Barclays.