Explanation: Barry Goldwater's full birth name was Barry Morris Goldwater.

Explanation: Barry Goldwater was born on January 2, 1909, and passed away on May 29, 1998.

Explanation: Goldwater inherited and managed his family's successful department store business, Goldwater's Department Store, in Phoenix, not a mining operation.

Explanation: During World War II, Goldwater served in the U.S. Army Air Forces' Ferry Command, not the Navy, flying aircraft and supplies.

Explanation: Barry Goldwater's full birth name was Barry Morris Goldwater.

Explanation: Barry Goldwater managed and eventually took over his family's department store business, Goldwater's Department Store.

Explanation: In the Ferry Command during World War II, Goldwater's role involved flying aircraft and supplies to various war zones.

Explanation: His influential book, "The Conscience of a Conservative," served as a foundational text for modern American conservatism and was key in mobilizing support for his 1964 presidential campaign.

Explanation: Goldwater expressed concern about religious groups attempting to dominate the Republican Party, emphasizing the need for compromise in politics.

Explanation: Goldwater considered President Eisenhower's policies to be too liberal and compromising for the Republican Party.

Explanation: Goldwater criticized government anti-poverty programs, suggesting that personal attitudes or actions could contribute to hardship, rather than solely blaming systemic factors.

Explanation: A core tenet of Goldwater's philosophy was a robust anti-communist stance, advocating for a strong national defense and assertive foreign policy, often summarized as "peace through strength."

Explanation: Goldwater criticized President Eisenhower's $71.8 billion budget, stating it shocked him and weakened his faith in the administration's fiscal prudence.

Explanation: Goldwater fundamentally rejected the legacy of the New Deal and actively opposed its coalition and programs.

Explanation: Goldwater supported government intervention to halt pollution at its source, even if it meant impacting economic sectors, prioritizing environmental protection.

Explanation: While consistently conservative on many issues, Goldwater's views evolved later in his career, particularly on social issues, showing a degree of personal growth and adaptation.

Explanation: Goldwater criticized President Eisenhower's budget for being too large ($71.8 billion), not too small.

Explanation: Goldwater's book, "The Conscience of a Conservative," was a significant factor in mobilizing conservative voters and shaping the ideological direction of his 1964 presidential campaign.

Explanation: Goldwater voiced concerns about religious groups attempting to dominate the Republican Party, emphasizing the need for political compromise.

Explanation: Goldwater considered President Eisenhower's policies to be too liberal and compromising for the Republican Party.

Explanation: Goldwater criticized the "War on Poverty," suggesting that individual attitudes or actions might play a role in poverty, questioning the efficacy of solely government-driven solutions.

Explanation: Goldwater fundamentally rejected the New Deal and actively opposed its underlying principles and the political coalition it represented.

Explanation: Goldwater criticized President Eisenhower's budget of $71.8 billion, finding it excessively large and indicative of fiscal irresponsibility.

Explanation: Barry Goldwater lost the 1964 presidential election to incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson in a significant landslide.

Explanation: The "Daisy" advertisement was a Democratic campaign commercial that implied Goldwater's policies could lead to nuclear war, not a Goldwater campaign ad.

Explanation: Goldwater's campaign energized the conservative wing of the Republican Party and contributed to a long-term realignment favoring conservatism, not moderation.

Explanation: Goldwater's significant gains in Southern states, which had historically been Democratic, foreshadowed the eventual shift of the South into a Republican stronghold, effectively ending the "Solid South."

Explanation: While Goldwater lost the election, his campaign energized and mobilized the conservative base, laying the groundwork for the conservative ascendancy within the Republican Party, notably culminating in Ronald Reagan's presidency.

Explanation: Barry Goldwater was defeated in the 1964 presidential election by incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Explanation: The iconic "Daisy" advertisement, which implied Goldwater's policies could lead to nuclear war, was produced by the Democratic Party's campaign.

Explanation: Goldwater's campaign energized the conservative base and contributed to a significant realignment within the Republican Party, paving the way for future conservative victories.

Explanation: Goldwater's strong showing in the historically Democratic South signaled an impending political realignment, foreshadowing the region's eventual shift towards Republican dominance.

Explanation: As Colonel of the Arizona Air National Guard, Goldwater ordered its desegregation in 1946, two years prior to the federal military desegregation mandate.

Explanation: Goldwater opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, specifically its provisions on employment and public accommodations, believing they infringed upon private rights.

Explanation: Goldwater later expressed regret over his vote against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, acknowledging its negative impact on his presidential campaign.

Explanation: Towards the end of his career, Goldwater's views evolved to include support for gay rights and abortion rights, reflecting a more libertarian social outlook.

Explanation: Goldwater was a lifetime member of the NAACP and helped establish its Arizona chapter, also providing early financial support to the National Urban League's Phoenix chapter.

Explanation: Goldwater believed that states should determine their own methods and pace for school integration, rather than having the federal government dictate timelines.

Explanation: Goldwater supported federal intervention to halt pollution at its source, even if it impacted economic sectors, prioritizing environmental cleanliness.

Explanation: Goldwater's grandson, Ty Ross, is credited with inspiring the senator's later advocacy for gay civil rights.

Explanation: In his early Senate tenure, Goldwater insisted that his Black legislative assistant be served in the Senate cafeteria, which contributed to the facility's desegregation.

Explanation: Goldwater believed that social and cultural changes, including school desegregation, should not be mandated by federal power, preferring state-level determination.

Explanation: Goldwater voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, believing it overstepped federal authority into private matters.

Explanation: Goldwater argued that social and cultural changes should not be imposed by national power but rather emerge from the people directly concerned.

Explanation: In his later years, Goldwater voiced concerns about the "radical right," particularly religious groups, attempting to dominate the Republican Party, citing their uncompromising nature.

Explanation: In 1946, Goldwater ordered the desegregation of the Arizona Air National Guard, preceding the federal military desegregation mandate.

Explanation: Goldwater supported the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, as well as the 24th Amendment.

Explanation: Goldwater's opposition stemmed from his belief that Titles II and VII of the Act interfered with private rights and could lead to government dictation of hiring practices.

Explanation: Goldwater later referred to his vote against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as one of his greatest regrets, acknowledging its detrimental impact on his presidential campaign.

Explanation: Later in his career, Goldwater adopted more libertarian stances, including support for the legalization of marijuana, which sometimes conflicted with the views of social conservatives.

Explanation: Goldwater was a lifetime member of the NAACP and played a role in founding its Arizona chapter.

Explanation: Goldwater believed that states should manage the process of school integration according to their own timelines and methods, rather than through federal mandates.

Explanation: Goldwater supported government intervention to address pollution at its source, even if it impacted economic sectors, demonstrating a commitment to environmental protection.

Explanation: Goldwater's grandson, Ty Ross, is credited with influencing the senator's later support for gay civil rights.

Explanation: Goldwater strongly condemned the CIA's mining of Nicaraguan harbors, calling it an "act of war" and a violation of international law, and apologized for his committee's oversight failure.

Explanation: Goldwater was highly critical of the Reagan administration's handling of the Iran arms sales, calling it "the god-damned stupidest foreign policy blunder."

Explanation: Contrary to some expectations given his hawkish stance, Goldwater was a key supporter of the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty.

Explanation: Goldwater opposed the admission of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations and suggested the U.S. should cease funding the UN.

Explanation: Goldwater's foreign policy was characterized by a strong anti-communist stance and advocacy for "peace through strength," emphasizing military readiness and assertive action.

Explanation: Goldwater condemned the CIA's mining of Nicaraguan harbors, citing violations of international law and the absence of congressional authorization.

Explanation: Goldwater famously characterized the Reagan administration's handling of the Iran arms sales as "the god-damned stupidest foreign policy blunder."

Explanation: Goldwater was a significant proponent for the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty, which transferred control of the canal to Panama.

Explanation: Goldwater opposed the admission of the People's Republic of China to the UN and proposed that the United States should cease its funding for the organization.

Explanation: The Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 primarily aimed to reorganize and strengthen the U.S. military's senior command structure.

Explanation: Goldwater's 1964 campaign and his articulation of conservative principles are widely seen as laying the groundwork for Ronald Reagan's later political success.

Explanation: During the Watergate scandal, Goldwater was one of the Republican leaders who urged President Nixon to resign due to the overwhelming evidence of a cover-up.

Explanation: Goldwater reportedly held a very low opinion of Richard Nixon, famously calling him "the most dishonest individual I have ever met in my life."

Explanation: While an avid collector, Goldwater's notable collection was of Kachina dolls, which he donated to the Heard Museum, not antique firearms to the Smithsonian.

Explanation: Goldwater had a long-standing interest in UFOs and actively sought access to classified Air Force information concerning the subject.

Explanation: In his libel suit against Fact magazine, Goldwater was awarded $1 in compensatory damages and $75,000 in punitive damages.

Explanation: The Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship is awarded to undergraduate students intending to pursue careers in science, mathematics, and engineering.

Explanation: Despite their political differences, Goldwater and President John F. Kennedy had developed a friendship during their Senate service and had planned to debate each other during the 1964 campaign.

Explanation: Goldwater was profoundly affected by President Kennedy's assassination and expressed disappointment that his opponent in the 1964 election would be Lyndon B. Johnson rather than Kennedy.

Explanation: Goldwater was a significant proponent for the creation of the United States Air Force Academy and later served on its Board of Visitors.

Explanation: The Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 was landmark legislation that reorganized the U.S. military's command structure to enhance efficiency and civilian oversight.

Explanation: Barry Goldwater is widely recognized as a pivotal figure in shaping and redefining American conservatism, influencing political discourse for decades.

Explanation: During the Watergate scandal, Goldwater was among the Republican leaders who advised President Nixon to resign.

Explanation: Goldwater reportedly held a very low personal opinion of Richard Nixon, famously describing him as "the most dishonest individual I have ever met in my life."

Explanation: Barry Goldwater was an avid amateur radio operator and served as a spokesman for organizations like the American Radio Relay League.

Explanation: Goldwater amassed a notable collection of Kachina dolls, which he later donated to the Heard Museum in Phoenix.

Explanation: Goldwater expressed a keen interest in UFOs and made efforts to access classified government information related to the phenomenon.

Explanation: In the libel suit against Fact magazine, Goldwater was awarded $1 in compensatory damages and $75,000 in punitive damages.

Explanation: The Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship supports undergraduate students who intend to pursue careers in science, mathematics, and engineering.

Explanation: Despite their political differences, Goldwater and President John F. Kennedy had developed a personal friendship during their time in the Senate.

Explanation: Goldwater was deeply saddened by President Kennedy's assassination and expressed disappointment that his presidential opponent would shift from Kennedy to Lyndon B. Johnson.