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Benedita da Silva was born in São Paulo in 1942.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided biographical data indicates that Benedita da Silva was born in Rio de Janeiro, not São Paulo.
Benedita da Silva experienced significant prejudice related to social class and race throughout her life.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material consistently highlights the challenges she faced due to socioeconomic status and racial discrimination.
Benedita da Silva grew up in the Chapéu Mangueira favela and experienced a traumatic event at age seven.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical data confirms that Benedita da Silva experienced a traumatic event at age seven and grew up in the Chapéu Mangueira favela.
At age 16, Benedita da Silva initiated community work by establishing a women's association in her favela.
Answer: True
Explanation: Her early engagement included founding a women's association and a branch of the Rio de Janeiro Federation of Favelas in Chapéu Mangueira.
Benedita da Silva pursued higher education before completing her high-school diploma.
Answer: False
Explanation: She completed her high-school diploma at age 40, attending college concurrently with her daughter, indicating higher education followed, not preceded, her secondary diploma.
In which Brazilian city was Benedita da Silva born?
Answer: Rio de Janeiro
Explanation: Benedita da Silva was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Which favela is associated with Benedita da Silva's childhood?
Answer: Chapéu Mangueira
Explanation: Her childhood was spent in the Chapéu Mangueira favela, located in Copacabana.
What significant event occurred in Benedita da Silva's life when she was seven years old?
Answer: She experienced a traumatic event involving rape.
Explanation: At the age of seven, Benedita da Silva experienced a traumatic event involving rape.
What did Benedita da Silva establish in the Chapéu Mangueira favela starting at age 16?
Answer: A women's association and a federation of favelas branch.
Explanation: Beginning at age 16, she established a women's association and a branch of the Rio de Janeiro Federation of Favelas within the Chapéu Mangueira favela.
Which of the following professions did Benedita da Silva hold before entering politics?
Answer: Nursing aide and social studies student
Explanation: Prior to her political career, Benedita da Silva worked as a nursing aide and pursued studies in Social Studies.
Benedita da Silva joined the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (MDB) in 1982.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided data indicates that Benedita da Silva has been affiliated with the Workers' Party (PT) since 1982, not the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (MDB).
Benedita da Silva's first elected political role was as a Federal Deputy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Her initial elected political office was as a City Councilor of Rio de Janeiro in 1982, prior to serving as a Federal Deputy.
During her time in the National Congress, Benedita da Silva advocated for increased maternity leave and protections for inmates.
Answer: True
Explanation: Her legislative agenda in the National Congress included advocating for mandated 120 days of maternity leave and securing rights for prison inmates to breastfeed their children.
Which political party has Benedita da Silva been affiliated with since 1982?
Answer: Workers' Party (PT)
Explanation: Since 1982, Benedita da Silva has been a member of the Workers' Party (PT).
What was Benedita da Silva's first elected political position?
Answer: City Councilor of Rio de Janeiro
Explanation: Her first elected political office was as a City Councilor of Rio de Janeiro, which she assumed in 1982.
Which of the following was NOT among the legislative actions Benedita da Silva advocated for in the National Congress?
Answer: Establishing a national minimum wage.
Explanation: While she advocated for prohibiting wage discrimination, securing breastfeeding rights for inmates, and mandating 120 days of maternity leave, establishing a national minimum wage was not listed among her legislative actions.
Benedita da Silva became the first female senator in Brazil in 1994.
Answer: True
Explanation: Her election to the Brazilian Senate in 1994 marked a significant historical milestone, as she was the first woman to hold this office.
Benedita da Silva served as Governor of Rio de Janeiro before becoming Vice-Governor.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benedita da Silva served as Vice-Governor of Rio de Janeiro prior to assuming the governorship, a sequence confirmed by her political career progression.
Benedita da Silva became the first woman and the first black person to govern the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Answer: True
Explanation: Her appointment as Governor of Rio de Janeiro in 2002 was historically significant, marking her as both the first woman and the first black individual to hold this executive position in the state.
The succession box indicates Benedita da Silva served as Senator from 1995 to 1999.
Answer: True
Explanation: The succession data confirms her tenure as Senator for Rio de Janeiro spanned from February 1, 1995, to January 1, 1999.
According to the succession box, Rosinha Garotinho preceded Benedita da Silva as Governor of Rio de Janeiro.
Answer: False
Explanation: The succession records indicate that Anthony Garotinho preceded Benedita da Silva as Governor of Rio de Janeiro, and Rosinha Garotinho succeeded her in that office.
What significant historical milestone did Benedita da Silva achieve when elected to the Brazilian Senate in 1994?
Answer: She became the first female senator.
Explanation: Her election to the Senate in 1994 marked her as the first woman to hold this position in Brazil.
What position did Benedita da Silva hold immediately before becoming Governor of Rio de Janeiro?
Answer: Vice-Governor of Rio de Janeiro
Explanation: Prior to assuming the governorship, Benedita da Silva served as the Vice-Governor of Rio de Janeiro, having been elected on the ticket with Anthony Garotinho.
Benedita da Silva assumed the governorship of Rio de Janeiro under which circumstance?
Answer: The resignation of the previous governor to run for president.
Explanation: She assumed the governorship in 2002 following the resignation of Governor Anthony Garotinho, who sought the presidency.
The succession box indicates Benedita da Silva served as Senator for Rio de Janeiro during which period?
Answer: 1995-1999
Explanation: According to the succession data, her tenure as Senator for Rio de Janeiro was from February 1, 1995, to January 1, 1999.
According to the succession box, who succeeded Benedita da Silva as Governor of Rio de Janeiro?
Answer: Rosinha Garotinho
Explanation: The succession records show that Rosinha Garotinho succeeded Benedita da Silva as Governor of Rio de Janeiro.
The description 'first female and Afro-Brazilian governor' highlights Benedita da Silva's significance as:
Answer: A barrier-breaking figure in Brazilian politics.
Explanation: This distinction underscores her role as a barrier-breaking figure, achieving significant firsts for women and individuals of Afro-Brazilian descent in high political office.
What does the succession box indicate about Benedita da Silva's role as Vice Governor?
Answer: She served from 1999 to 2002.
Explanation: The succession data indicates that Benedita da Silva served as Vice Governor of Rio de Janeiro from 1999 to 2002.
What does the succession box reveal about Benedita da Silva's candidacy for Mayor of Rio de Janeiro in 2020?
Answer: She was the Workers' Party (PT) nominee.
Explanation: The succession box indicates that Benedita da Silva was the Workers' Party (PT) nominee for Mayor of Rio de Janeiro in the 2020 election, succeeding Alessandro Molon as the party's designated candidate.
What is the significance of Benedita da Silva being described as the 'first female and Afro-Brazilian governor' of Rio de Janeiro?
Answer: It signifies her breaking historical barriers in leadership.
Explanation: This description highlights her achievement as a barrier-breaking figure, representing significant firsts for women and individuals of Afro-Brazilian descent in high political office.
Benedita da Silva served as Minister of Health under President Lula.
Answer: False
Explanation: During President Lula's administration, Benedita da Silva served as the Minister of the Special Bureau of Labour and Social Assistance, not as Minister of Health.
From 2003 to 2007, Benedita da Silva was a federal minister in Lula's government.
Answer: True
Explanation: She held the position of Minister of the Special Bureau of Labour and Social Assistance from January 2003 to January 2007 under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Benedita da Silva coordinated President Lula's re-election campaign in the state of São Paulo in 2006.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2006, Benedita da Silva coordinated President Lula's re-election campaign within the state of Rio de Janeiro, not São Paulo.
Benedita da Silva has been serving as a Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro since 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: She assumed office as a Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro on February 1, 2011, and continues to hold this position.
Under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, what ministerial role did Benedita da Silva occupy?
Answer: Minister of the Special Bureau of Labour and Social Assistance
Explanation: She served as the Minister of the Special Bureau of Labour and Social Assistance during President Lula's administration.
In 2006, Benedita da Silva was involved in coordinating which campaign within Rio de Janeiro?
Answer: President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's re-election campaign
Explanation: In 2006, she coordinated President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's re-election campaign specifically within the state of Rio de Janeiro.
What is Benedita da Silva's current role in the Brazilian government, as of the source information?
Answer: Federal Deputy
Explanation: As indicated by the source information, Benedita da Silva currently serves as a Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro.
In 1988, Benedita da Silva received a UNICEF Award for her work promoting children's rights.
Answer: True
Explanation: The UNICEF Award in 1988 recognized her dedicated efforts in advancing children's rights and welfare.
Benedita da Silva was awarded the Medalha de Mérito Pedro Ernesto in 1990 for her contributions to national security.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Medalha de Mérito Pedro Ernesto, awarded in 1990, recognized her contributions to the social development of Rio de Janeiro, not national security.
The Order of Cultural Merit was awarded to Benedita da Silva in 1996 for her work in promoting Brazilian culture.
Answer: True
Explanation: This honor was bestowed in recognition of her significant contributions to the promotion of culture and diversity within Brazil.
Benedita da Silva received the Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco in 2010 for her human rights activism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco was awarded in 2010 for her significant contributions to Brazil's international relations, not specifically for human rights activism.
In 2011, Benedita da Silva was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
Answer: True
Explanation: This academic distinction was conferred in recognition of her impactful political and social contributions to Brazil.
The Bertha Lutz Prize awarded to Benedita da Silva in 2019 recognized her advocacy for women's rights.
Answer: True
Explanation: This prize, awarded by the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, acknowledged her dedicated work in promoting women's rights and gender equality.
Benedita da Silva was named an honorary citizen of Salvador in 2019 for her contributions to environmental policy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The honorary citizenship of Salvador in 2019 recognized her significant contributions to social justice and human rights, not environmental policy.
For which area of work did Benedita da Silva receive a UNICEF Award in 1988?
Answer: Children's rights and welfare
Explanation: The UNICEF Award in 1988 recognized her dedicated work in promoting children's rights and welfare.
What recognition did Benedita da Silva receive from the city of Rio de Janeiro in 1990?
Answer: The Medalha de Mérito Pedro Ernesto
Explanation: In 1990, she was awarded the Medalha de Mérito Pedro Ernesto by the city of Rio de Janeiro, acknowledging her significant contributions to the city's social development.
In 1996, Benedita da Silva was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit for her contributions to what?
Answer: Culture and diversity
Explanation: The Order of Cultural Merit was conferred upon her in 1996 for her significant contributions to the promotion of culture and diversity in Brazil.
Which high honor did Benedita da Silva receive in 2010 for her contributions to Brazil's international relations?
Answer: Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco
Explanation: In 2010, she received the Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco, one of Brazil's highest honors, for her significant contributions to the country's international relations.
What honor did the Brazilian Bar Association bestow upon Benedita da Silva in 2010?
Answer: The Frei Tito de Alencar Prize
Explanation: The Brazilian Bar Association presented her with the Frei Tito de Alencar Prize in 2010 for her dedicated human rights activism and political leadership.
What recognition did Benedita da Silva receive in 2019 from the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies?
Answer: The Bertha Lutz Prize
Explanation: In 2019, she was awarded the Bertha Lutz Prize by the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies for her advocacy for women's rights.
Benedita da Silva was married to Antôni o Pitanga, and he died during their marriage.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Antôni o Pitanga was Benedita da Silva's third husband, marrying her in 1992, the provided data does not state that he died during their marriage. Her first two husbands, Nilton Aldano da Silva and Aguinaldo Bezerra dos Santos, died during their respective marriages.
Benedita da Silva has two children, Pedro and Nilcêa, born in the mid-1960s.
Answer: True
Explanation: Her children, Pedro and Nilcêa, were born in 1964 and 1966, respectively, aligning with the mid-1960s timeframe.
Benedita da Silva's memoir, published in 1997, focuses on themes of economic policy and international relations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Her memoir, published in 1997, explores themes of poverty, social struggles, race, identity, and activism, rather than economic policy and international relations.
The term 'Federal Deputy' refers to a member of the upper house of Brazil's National Congress.
Answer: False
Explanation: A Federal Deputy is a member of the Chamber of Deputies, which constitutes the lower house of Brazil's National Congress.
The 'Authority control' section provides links to standardized records for Benedita da Silva across different databases.
Answer: True
Explanation: This section lists various international and national identifiers, such as ISNI and VIAF, which link to standardized records, facilitating unique identification across diverse databases.
The presence of multiple international identifiers like ISNI suggests Benedita da Silva is not a widely documented public figure.
Answer: False
Explanation: The existence of multiple international identifiers, such as ISNI and VIAF, indicates that Benedita da Silva is a recognized public figure whose life and work are extensively documented in international systems.
The term 'favela' refers to an informal settlement common in Brazil.
Answer: True
Explanation: A favela is a type of informal settlement, often characterized by precarious housing and infrastructure, frequently found in urban areas of Brazil.
PT is the abbreviation for the Progressive Party, a political party Benedita da Silva was part of.
Answer: False
Explanation: PT is the abbreviation for the Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores), the political party with which Benedita da Silva has been affiliated since 1982.
What is Benedita da Silva's full name?
Answer: Benedita Souza da Silva Sampaio
Explanation: Her full name is Benedita Souza da Silva Sampaio.
How many times has Benedita da Silva been married, according to the source?
Answer: Three times
Explanation: The source indicates that Benedita da Silva has been married three times.
What is the title of Benedita da Silva's memoir?
Answer: Benedita da Silva: An Afro-Brazilian woman's story of politics and love
Explanation: Her memoir is titled 'Benedita da Silva: An Afro-Brazilian woman's story of politics and love'.
What does the term 'Governor' signify in the context of Benedita da Silva's career?
Answer: Chief executive of a state government.
Explanation: In Brazil, a Governor serves as the chief executive of a state government, overseeing its administration and policies.
What does the term 'PT' stand for regarding Benedita da Silva's political affiliation?
Answer: Workers' Party
Explanation: PT is the abbreviation for the Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores), a major political party in Brazil.
What does the term 'Afro-Brazilian' refer to?
Answer: A Brazilian citizen of African descent.
Explanation: The term 'Afro-Brazilian' refers to a Brazilian citizen of African descent. Benedita da Silva's status as the first Afro-Brazilian governor of Rio de Janeiro underscores her representative significance for this demographic.
Which of the following is mentioned as a theme explored in Benedita da Silva's memoir?
Answer: Social struggles and race in Brazil.
Explanation: Her memoir critically examines themes including poverty, social struggles, race and identity in Brazil, the importance of family and culture, resilience against adversity, activism, and issues pertinent to the favela community, such as abortion, rape, sexual abuse, and inequality.
The image caption 'Da Silva in 2024' indicates:
Answer: The year a photograph of Benedita da Silva was taken.
Explanation: The caption 'Da Silva in 2024' indicates that the photograph of Benedita da Silva was taken in the year 2024.
What does the presence of multiple international identifiers like VIAF suggest about Benedita da Silva?
Answer: She is a recognized public figure documented internationally.
Explanation: The existence of multiple international identifiers, such as VIAF, indicates that Benedita da Silva is a recognized public figure with a documented presence in international library and archival systems.
Social Advocacy and Ideology
Benedita da Silva primarily advocates for environmental protection and indigenous rights.
Answer: False
Explanation: Her primary advocacy focuses on women's rights and egalitarianism for all individuals affected by prejudice and poverty, rather than environmental protection and indigenous rights.
Benedita da Silva believes the concept of racial democracy in Brazil is a myth used to hide discrimination.
Answer: True
Explanation: She posits that the notion of racial democracy in Brazil functions as a myth to obscure systemic discrimination and the need for affirmative action policies.
Benedita da Silva identifies as 'twice a minority' due to being black and a woman.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benedita da Silva identifies herself as 'three times a minority'—black, poor, and a woman—emphasizing her multifaceted background.
Benedita da Silva identifies as a devout Pentecostal and uses the term 'PTcostal' to describe her political-religious identity.
Answer: True
Explanation: She is a devout Pentecostal and employs the term 'PTcostal' to signify the integration of her political affiliation with the Workers' Party (PT) and her religious identity.
Benedita da Silva's self-coined term 'PTcostal' reflects her identity as a member of the Workers' Party and a Pentecostal Christian.
Answer: True
Explanation: This neologism signifies the fusion of her political affiliation with the Workers' Party (PT) and her devout Pentecostal faith.
Which issue is a primary advocacy goal for Benedita da Silva today?
Answer: Women's rights
Explanation: Women's rights and egalitarianism for those affected by prejudice and poverty are primary advocacy goals for Benedita da Silva.
How does Benedita da Silva characterize the idea of racial democracy in Brazil?
Answer: A myth used to conceal discrimination.
Explanation: She characterizes the concept of racial democracy in Brazil as a myth that serves to mask discrimination and impede the implementation of affirmative action.
Benedita da Silva describes herself as 'three times a minority' based on which characteristics?
Answer: Race, poverty, and gender
Explanation: She identifies as 'three times a minority' due to being black, poor, and a woman, which she believes provides her with unique insight into her constituents' lives.
What term does Benedita da Silva use to describe her combined political and religious identity?
Answer: PTcostal
Explanation: She uses the term 'PTcostal' to articulate the synthesis of her political affiliation with the Workers' Party (PT) and her devout Pentecostal faith.
What is characteristic of the Pentecostal movement, to which Benedita da Silva belongs?
Answer: Belief in spiritual gifts like divine healing and prophecy.
Explanation: Pentecostalism is a Protestant Christian movement distinguished by its emphasis on spiritual gifts, including divine healing, prophecy, and speaking in tongues. Benedita da Silva identifies as a devout adherent of this faith.