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Benigno Aquino III hailed from a prominent political family and was the son of former President Corazon Aquino and Senator Ninoy Aquino Jr.
Answer: True
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III was born into a distinguished political lineage, being the son of Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. and Corazon Aquino, who later served as the 11th President of the Philippines.
Before becoming president, Benigno Aquino III served as a Senator from 2007 to 2010, but he never held a position in the House of Representatives.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prior to his Senate term (2007-2010), Benigno Aquino III served multiple terms in the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2007, including a tenure as Deputy Speaker.
Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III was born on February 8, 1960, in Cebu City, Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III was born on February 8, 1960, but his birthplace was the Far Eastern University Hospital in Sampaloc, Manila, not Cebu City.
Benigno Aquino III's parents were Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. and former First Lady Imelda Marcos.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III's parents were Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. and Corazon Aquino, who later became the 11th President of the Philippines. Imelda Marcos was the First Lady during the Marcos administration.
Benigno Aquino III earned a Master's degree in Economics from Ateneo de Manila University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III earned a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Economics, from Ateneo de Manila University. He did not complete a Master's degree there.
The assassination of his father, Ninoy Aquino Jr., in 1983 prompted Benigno Aquino III and his family to go into self-exile in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the assassination of Senator Ninoy Aquino Jr. in 1983, Benigno Aquino III and his family did indeed go into self-exile in the United States before returning to the Philippines.
During the 1987 coup attempt, Benigno Aquino III was unharmed, but three of his security escorts were killed.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 1987 coup attempt, Benigno Aquino III was shot five times, though he survived. Three of his security escorts were killed while protecting him.
During the "Hello Garci" scandal, Benigno Aquino III supported President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and maintained his position as Deputy Speaker.
Answer: False
Explanation: In response to the "Hello Garci" scandal, Benigno Aquino III, then Deputy Speaker, resigned from his position and joined calls for President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's resignation.
Benigno Aquino III was the Philippines' first married president, having three children.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III was the Philippines' first bachelor president; he never married and had no children.
Benigno Aquino III enjoyed hobbies such as shooting, billiards, and playing video games, and practiced martial arts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Personal accounts indicate Benigno Aquino III had interests in shooting, billiards, video games, and practiced martial arts.
Benigno Aquino III received honorary doctoral degrees in Engineering and Computer Science.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III received honorary doctoral degrees primarily in fields related to Economics, Law, and Humanities, not Engineering or Computer Science.
The Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM) aimed to persuade Benigno Aquino III to run for president in 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM) was a significant grassroots effort dedicated to encouraging and persuading Benigno Aquino III to contest the 2010 presidential election.
Senate Bill 2035, introduced by Benigno Aquino III, aimed to penalize contractors for defective public infrastructure.
Answer: True
Explanation: Senate Bill 2035, introduced by Senator Benigno Aquino III, proposed measures to penalize contractors for substandard public infrastructure projects.
The Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM) was primarily focused on economic policy proposals.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM) was primarily focused on mobilizing public support to persuade Aquino to run for president, rather than on specific economic policy proposals.
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a political role held by Benigno Aquino III before his presidency?
Answer: Governor of Tarlac
Explanation: Before his presidency, Benigno Aquino III served as a Member of the House of Representatives, Deputy Speaker of the House, and a Senator. His political career did not include the role of Governor of Tarlac.
Where was Benigno Aquino III born?
Answer: Far Eastern University Hospital, Sampaloc, Manila
Explanation: Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III was born at the Far Eastern University Hospital in Sampaloc, Manila.
Which of the following is true about Benigno Aquino III's parents?
Answer: His father was a prominent opposition leader, and his mother became the 11th President.
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III's father, Ninoy Aquino Jr., was a prominent opposition senator, and his mother, Corazon Aquino, became the 11th President of the Philippines.
What degree did Benigno Aquino III obtain from Ateneo de Manila University?
Answer: Bachelor of Arts, majoring in Economics
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III completed his undergraduate studies at Ateneo de Manila University, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Economics.
What major event significantly impacted Benigno Aquino III and his family, leading to a period of self-exile?
Answer: The assassination of his father, Senator Ninoy Aquino Jr.
Explanation: The assassination of his father, Senator Ninoy Aquino Jr., in 1983 was a pivotal event that profoundly affected Benigno Aquino III and his family, leading to their temporary self-exile.
What personal danger did Benigno Aquino III face during the August 1987 coup attempt?
Answer: He was shot five times, and three security escorts were killed.
Explanation: During the 1987 coup attempt, Benigno Aquino III was directly targeted and sustained five gunshot wounds, while three of his security detail were killed protecting him.
How did Benigno Aquino III react to the "Hello Garci" scandal?
Answer: He resigned from his position as Deputy Speaker and called for Arroyo's resignation.
Explanation: In response to the "Hello Garci" scandal, Benigno Aquino III resigned his post as Deputy Speaker and joined the opposition in demanding President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's resignation.
What was unique about Benigno Aquino III's marital status?
Answer: He was the first bachelor president of the Philippines.
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III holds the distinction of being the first bachelor president of the Philippines, as he never married and had no children.
What did Senate Bill 2035, introduced by Benigno Aquino III, aim to address?
Answer: The quality and standards of public infrastructure construction.
Explanation: Senate Bill 2035, introduced by Benigno Aquino III during his Senate tenure, was designed to improve the quality and standards of public infrastructure by penalizing contractors for defective work.
What was the purpose of the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM)?
Answer: To persuade Aquino to run for president by gathering signatures.
Explanation: The Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM) was established with the primary objective of gathering signatures and building momentum to persuade Benigno Aquino III to contest the 2010 presidential election.
Benigno Simeon Aquino III, known as Noynoy Aquino, served as the 15th President of the Philippines from June 30, 2016, to June 30, 2022.
Answer: False
Explanation: The presidential term for Benigno Simeon Aquino III spanned from June 30, 2010, to June 30, 2016. The dates provided in the question are incorrect.
During Benigno Aquino III's presidency, the Philippine economy experienced significant decline and was often called a "Stagnant Tiger."
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the Philippine economy experienced significant growth during Benigno Aquino III's presidency, earning it the designation of a "Rising Tiger" economy.
Benigno Aquino III won the 2010 presidential election with a significant majority of the votes cast.
Answer: True
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III secured a decisive victory in the 2010 presidential election, garnering a substantial majority of the votes.
President Aquino chose to reside in the historic Malacañang Palace throughout his entire term.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Malacañang Palace is the official residence, President Aquino opted to reside in Bahay Pangarap, a smaller house located within the Palace grounds, during his term.
The "no wang-wang" policy introduced by President Aquino prohibited the use of sirens by all government vehicles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The "no wang-wang" policy aimed to curb the *misuse* of sirens and similar devices by officials, not to prohibit their use entirely by all government vehicles, especially in genuine emergencies.
Benigno Aquino III implemented the K-12 curriculum reform, adding Senior High School to the basic education cycle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, signed by President Aquino, implemented the K-12 program, extending basic education to include Senior High School.
Maria Lourdes Sereno was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court by Benigno Aquino III in 2012.
Answer: True
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III appointed Maria Lourdes Sereno as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court on August 25, 2012.
The "no wang-wang" policy was intended to symbolize a commitment to good governance and adherence to rules.
Answer: True
Explanation: The "no wang-wang" policy was established to embody a commitment to good governance, rule adherence, and the principle that even high officials should follow traffic regulations.
The "no wang-wang" policy was used to criticize President Aquino's perceived inaction on issues like disaster response.
Answer: True
Explanation: Critics sometimes employed the "no wang-wang" policy as a metaphor to question President Aquino's responsiveness and perceived inaction on critical national issues, such as disaster relief efforts.
The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) began enforcing the "no wang-wang" policy by confiscating sirens after Aquino's inauguration.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following President Aquino's inauguration and the declaration of the "no wang-wang" policy, the MMDA actively enforced it by confiscating unauthorized sirens.
President Aquino introduced the "no wang-wang" policy during his acceptance speech after the election results were finalized.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Aquino introduced the "no wang-wang" policy during his inaugural address on June 30, 2010, not in an acceptance speech after election results.
President Aquino's adherence to the "no wang-wang" policy sometimes resulted in him experiencing traffic delays.
Answer: True
Explanation: By strictly adhering to the "no wang-wang" policy and refraining from using sirens, President Aquino occasionally experienced traffic delays, which he accepted as part of setting an example.
The "no wang-wang" policy was intended to encourage officials to use sirens more frequently to improve travel times.
Answer: False
Explanation: The "no wang-wang" policy was intended to *discourage* the misuse of sirens and promote adherence to rules, not to encourage their more frequent use.
The term "wang-wang" is a formal legal term for emergency vehicle sirens in the Philippines.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term "wang-wang" is a colloquial Filipino term for sirens, not a formal legal designation for emergency vehicle sirens.
Presidential Decree No. 96, regulating sirens, was issued during Benigno Aquino III's presidency.
Answer: False
Explanation: Presidential Decree No. 96, which regulates the use of sirens, was originally issued by Ferdinand Marcos in 1973, not during Benigno Aquino III's presidency.
The K-12 curriculum reform was implemented because the Philippines had a longer basic education cycle than most countries.
Answer: False
Explanation: The K-12 reform was implemented because the Philippines had a *shorter* basic education cycle (10 years) compared to the global standard of 12 years, hindering international comparability.
Criticisms of the K-12 program included concerns about the lack of sufficient classrooms and teachers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Significant criticisms of the K-12 program implementation involved concerns regarding the adequacy of resources, specifically the shortage of classrooms and qualified teachers.
The "no wang-wang" policy was introduced to reinforce Presidential Decree No. 96, which regulated the use of sirens.
Answer: True
Explanation: The "no wang-wang" policy served to reinforce and strengthen the enforcement of Presidential Decree No. 96, which already regulated the use of sirens and similar devices.
Who was Benigno Simeon Aquino III, and what number president was he?
Answer: The 15th President of the Philippines, widely known as Noynoy Aquino or PNoy.
Explanation: Benigno Simeon Aquino III, commonly referred to as Noynoy Aquino or PNoy, served as the 15th President of the Philippines.
What were the years of Benigno Simeon Aquino III's presidential term?
Answer: June 30, 2010, to June 30, 2016
Explanation: Benigno Simeon Aquino III served as the President of the Philippines for one full term, from June 30, 2010, to June 30, 2016.
How was the Philippine economy described during Benigno Aquino III's term?
Answer: Characterized by significant growth, earning the description "Rising Tiger" economy.
Explanation: The Philippine economy demonstrated robust growth during Benigno Aquino III's presidency, leading to its characterization as a "Rising Tiger" economy.
Where did Benigno Aquino III take his presidential oath of office?
Answer: Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III took his presidential oath of office at the historic Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila.
What was the "no wang-wang" policy?
Answer: A directive to curb the misuse of sirens and similar devices by officials.
Explanation: The "no wang-wang" policy was a directive aimed at curtailing the improper use of sirens and other signaling devices by government officials, promoting adherence to traffic laws.
What was the primary goal of the K-12 curriculum reform implemented by President Aquino?
Answer: To align the Philippines' education system with international standards.
Explanation: The primary objective of the K-12 curriculum reform was to synchronize the Philippine basic education system with international standards, ensuring greater comparability and recognition of graduates globally.
Who was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court during Benigno Aquino III's presidency?
Answer: Maria Lourdes Sereno
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III appointed Maria Lourdes Sereno as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in August 2012.
What was the primary reason cited for implementing the K-12 curriculum reform?
Answer: The Philippines had a 10-year basic education cycle, unlike most countries.
Explanation: The implementation of the K-12 reform was driven by the fact that the Philippines' 10-year basic education cycle was shorter than the standard 12 years observed in most countries, impacting global recognition.
The "no wang-wang" policy was an effort to strengthen the enforcement of which existing decree?
Answer: Presidential Decree No. 96 (Regulation of Sirens)
Explanation: The "no wang-wang" policy was implemented to bolster the enforcement of Presidential Decree No. 96, which was enacted in 1973 to regulate the use of sirens and similar signaling devices.
What was a common criticism regarding the implementation of the K-12 program?
Answer: There was a shortage of qualified teachers and adequate classrooms.
Explanation: A significant criticism leveled against the K-12 program's implementation was the insufficient provision of resources, including a lack of adequate classrooms and qualified teaching personnel.
How did the "no wang-wang" policy relate to Presidential Decree No. 96?
Answer: It aimed to strengthen the enforcement of the existing decree on sirens.
Explanation: The "no wang-wang" policy was not a new decree but rather an initiative designed to reinforce and ensure stricter adherence to the provisions of Presidential Decree No. 96, which regulated siren usage.
What was a consequence of President Aquino's adherence to the "no wang-wang" policy?
Answer: He sometimes experienced traffic delays.
Explanation: A direct consequence of President Aquino's commitment to the "no wang-wang" policy was that he occasionally encountered traffic delays, as he refrained from using sirens to expedite his travel.
President Aquino's administration filed a significant arbitration case against China regarding territorial disputes in the South China Sea.
Answer: True
Explanation: The administration of Benigno Aquino III initiated a landmark arbitration case against China at the Permanent Court of Arbitration concerning the South China Sea disputes.
Aquino's administration successfully advanced the Bangsamoro peace process by signing agreements with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).
Answer: False
Explanation: While Aquino's administration advanced the Bangsamoro peace process, the key agreements were signed with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), not the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).
The *Philippines v. China* arbitration case resulted in a ruling that invalidated China's nine-dash line claim in the South China Sea.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in the *Philippines v. China* case that China's nine-dash line claim had no legal basis, effectively invalidating it under international law.
President Aquino instituted the term "East Philippine Sea" to refer to the disputed waters in the South China Sea.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Aquino instituted the term "West Philippine Sea" to refer to the maritime areas within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea.
Benigno Aquino III received the Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit from Chile during his presidency.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his presidency, Benigno Aquino III was honored with various foreign decorations, including the Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit from Chile.
What significant foreign policy action did Aquino's administration take regarding the South China Sea disputes?
Answer: Initiated an arbitration case against China at the Permanent Court of Arbitration.
Explanation: The Aquino administration pursued a significant foreign policy initiative by initiating an arbitration case against China before the Permanent Court of Arbitration concerning territorial disputes in the South China Sea.
Which peace agreement was signed during Aquino's administration with the MILF?
Answer: The Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
Explanation: The Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro (CAB) was a significant peace agreement signed between the Aquino administration and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
What was the outcome of the arbitration case filed by the Philippines against China regarding the South China Sea?
Answer: The court ruled that China's nine-dash line claim was invalid.
Explanation: The arbitral tribunal ruled that China's "nine-dash line" claim in the South China Sea lacked legal basis, a significant victory for the Philippines in the case.
What term did Aquino introduce in 2012 for specific parts of the South China Sea?
Answer: West Philippine Sea
Explanation: In 2012, the Aquino administration officially designated the maritime areas within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea as the "West Philippine Sea."
Which of the following was NOT listed as a foreign honor received by Benigno Aquino III?
Answer: Order of the Golden Kite (South Korea)
Explanation: While Benigno Aquino III received numerous foreign honors, the Order of the Golden Kite (South Korea) is not listed among them in the provided information. Honors such as the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan) and the Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great (Kuwait) were received.
Aquino faced criticism for his initial defense of the police response during the 2010 Manila hostage crisis.
Answer: True
Explanation: President Aquino received criticism for his initial statements regarding the police handling of the 2010 Manila hostage crisis, including remarks about the gunman's intent and his own demeanor.
The Aquino administration was praised for its swift and effective aid distribution following Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).
Answer: False
Explanation: The Aquino administration faced significant criticism for the perceived slowness and ineffectiveness of its aid distribution efforts in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda).
What criticism did Aquino's administration face concerning Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)?
Answer: The government response and aid distribution were perceived as slow.
Explanation: The Aquino administration faced significant criticism regarding the perceived inadequacy and slowness of its response and aid distribution efforts following the devastation caused by Typhoon Haiyan.
The nickname "PNoy" is a combination of Benigno Aquino III's first name, Noynoy, and a wordplay on "Pinoy," the informal term for Filipinos.
Answer: True
Explanation: The nickname "PNoy" is indeed a portmanteau derived from Benigno Aquino III's first name, Noynoy, and the colloquial term "Pinoy," signifying a Filipino.
The "Noynoy Phenomenon" refers to the surge in public support for Benigno Aquino III to run for president following his mother's death.
Answer: True
Explanation: The "Noynoy Phenomenon" describes the significant public mobilization and widespread calls for Benigno Aquino III to seek the presidency, which gained momentum after the passing of his mother, Corazon Aquino.
The protest tactic "Noynoying" involved supporters praising President Aquino's work ethic and efficiency.
Answer: False
Explanation: "Noynoying" was a critical protest tactic used by opponents, symbolizing inaction or a lack of work ethic by posing lazily, rather than a form of praise.
According to SWS data, Benigno Aquino III's net satisfaction ratings averaged approximately +45 during his presidency.
Answer: True
Explanation: Social Weather Stations (SWS) data indicates that Benigno Aquino III maintained an average net satisfaction rating of approximately +45 throughout his presidential term.
The "Noynoying" protest tactic was a play on the internet fad of "planking" and was named after Aquino's nickname.
Answer: True
Explanation: The protest tactic "Noynoying" derived its name from Aquino's nickname and was indeed a reference to the "planking" internet trend, used to symbolize inaction.
The "Laban sign," a raised fist, became a symbol associated with the Aquino family's fight for democracy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The "Laban sign," characterized by a raised fist, evolved into a potent symbol representing the Aquino family's historical struggle for democracy and political change in the Philippines.
The "Noynoying" protest tactic was named after President Aquino's mother, Corazon Aquino.
Answer: False
Explanation: The "Noynoying" protest tactic was named after Benigno Aquino III's nickname, "Noynoy," not his mother, Corazon Aquino.
The "Laban sign" symbolized the Aquino family's opposition to the Marcos regime and their advocacy for democracy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The "Laban sign" became a widely recognized symbol of the Aquino family's historical struggle for democracy and political change in the Philippines.
What is the origin of the nickname "PNoy"?
Answer: It's a colloquial term derived from his nickname 'Noynoy' combined with wordplay on 'Pinoy'.
Explanation: The nickname "PNoy" emerged as a blend of Benigno Aquino III's first name, Noynoy, and the informal Filipino term "Pinoy."
What event triggered the "Noynoy Phenomenon"?
Answer: The death and funeral of his mother, Corazon Aquino.
Explanation: The "Noynoy Phenomenon," characterized by a surge in public support for his presidential candidacy, was largely triggered by the death and subsequent funeral of his mother, Corazon Aquino.
The protest tactic "Noynoying" was characterized by:
Answer: Symbolically posing in a lazy manner to represent inaction.
Explanation: The "Noynoying" protest tactic involved individuals adopting a posture of symbolic laziness, often resting their head on their hand, to critique perceived inaction or lack of work ethic.
What did the "Noynoying" protest tactic symbolize?
Answer: Inaction or lack of work ethic
Explanation: The "Noynoying" protest tactic was employed to symbolize perceived inaction or a deficiency in work ethic, critiquing the subject's perceived lack of engagement.
After leaving office, Benigno Aquino III was charged with usurpation of authority related to the Mamasapano clash.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his presidency, Benigno Aquino III faced charges, including usurpation of authority, stemming from the Mamasapano clash incident.
The Sandiganbayan dismissed the Mamasapano clash charges against Benigno Aquino III in 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2019, the Sandiganbayan dismissed the charges against Benigno Aquino III related to the Mamasapano clash, citing legal grounds concerning presidential accountability for subordinate actions.
The cause of Benigno Aquino III's death was attributed to complications from diabetes and renal disease.
Answer: True
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III's death was officially attributed to renal disease secondary to diabetes, conditions he had managed for some time.
Benigno Aquino III died on June 24, 2021, in Baguio City.
Answer: False
Explanation: Benigno Aquino III passed away on June 24, 2021, but his death occurred at Capitol Medical Center in Quezon City, not Baguio City.
Who succeeded Benigno Aquino III as President of the Philippines?
Answer: Rodrigo Duterte
Explanation: Rodrigo Duterte succeeded Benigno Simeon Aquino III as President of the Philippines, assuming office on June 30, 2016.
Which of the following charges was filed against Benigno Aquino III after his presidency, related to the Mamasapano clash?
Answer: Usurpation of authority
Explanation: Following the Mamasapano clash, Benigno Aquino III faced charges including usurpation of authority, among other allegations.