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The village is primarily known by the name Bila Krynytsia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The primary designation for the settlement is Bila Krynytsia, as indicated by the source material.
The village of Bila Krynytsia is located within the country of Poland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Bila Krynytsia is situated in Ukraine, not Poland.
Bila Krynytsia is situated in the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Bila Krynytsia is located within the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine.
Bila Krynytsia's geographical coordinates are approximately 47 degrees North latitude and 25 degrees East longitude.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided geographical coordinates for Bila Krynytsia are 47°58′37″N 25°53′00″E, which fall within the general approximation of 47 degrees North and 25 degrees East.
A significant border crossing near Bila Krynytsia connects to Poland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The border crossing mentioned near Bila Krynytsia is the 'Bila Krynytsia–Climăuți' crossing, which connects to Romania, not Poland.
The 'Bila Krynytsia–Climăuți' border crossing indicates the village's proximity to Romania.
Answer: True
Explanation: The mention of the 'Bila Krynytsia–Climăuți' border crossing directly implies that the village is situated near the border with Romania, serving as a point of connection.
Which country is Bila Krynytsia located in?
Answer: Ukraine
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Bila Krynytsia is located in Ukraine.
In which administrative oblast is Bila Krynytsia situated?
Answer: Chernivtsi Oblast
Explanation: Bila Krynytsia is situated within the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine.
What are the geographical coordinates of Bila Krynytsia?
Answer: 47°58′37″N 25°53′00″E
Explanation: The geographical coordinates for Bila Krynytsia are listed as 47°58′37″N 25°53′00″E.
Which neighboring country does the border crossing near Bila Krynytsia connect to?
Answer: Romania
Explanation: The border crossing near Bila Krynytsia, named 'Bila Krynytsia–Climăuți', connects to Romania.
The village's location near the 'Bila Krynytsia–Climăuți' border crossing suggests:
Answer: It serves as a point of connection between Ukraine and Romania.
Explanation: The presence of the 'Bila Krynytsia–Climăuți' border crossing indicates that the village functions as a point of connection and transit between Ukraine and Romania.
Bila Krynytsia has an elevation of approximately 1,480 meters above sea level.
Answer: False
Explanation: The elevation of Bila Krynytsia is cited as 450 meters (1,480 feet), not 1,480 meters.
The total recorded population of Bila Krynytsia is 169 people.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that the total recorded population for Bila Krynytsia is 169 individuals.
The postal code for Bila Krynytsia is 7321086303.
Answer: False
Explanation: The postal code for Bila Krynytsia is 60440, not 7321086303, which is identified as the KOATUU code.
The telephone area code for Bila Krynytsia is +380 3734.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material lists +380 3734 as the telephone area code associated with Bila Krynytsia.
What is the elevation of Bila Krynytsia above sea level?
Answer: 1480 feet (450 meters)
Explanation: The elevation of Bila Krynytsia is provided as 450 meters, which is equivalent to 1,480 feet.
What was the total recorded population of Bila Krynytsia mentioned in the article?
Answer: 169 individuals
Explanation: The article states that the total recorded population for Bila Krynytsia is 169 individuals.
What is the postal code for Bila Krynytsia?
Answer: 60440
Explanation: The postal code assigned to Bila Krynytsia is 60440.
How far is Bila Krynytsia located from its district center?
Answer: 45 kilometers
Explanation: Bila Krynytsia is located 45 kilometers away from its district center.
The village is part of the Chernivtsi Raion, which is its district center.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Bila Krynytsia is part of the Chernivtsi Raion, the Chernivtsi Raion itself is not the district center for Bila Krynytsia; rather, Bila Krynytsia is administered by the village council of Staryi Vovchynets and is part of the Kamianka rural hromada.
Bila Krynytsia is situated in the historical region of Bukovina.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material explicitly states that Bila Krynytsia is located within the historical region of Bukovina.
The founding date of Bila Krynytsia is known to be in the early 18th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The article states that the founding date of Bila Krynytsia is unknown, not specifically known to be in the early 18th century.
Bila Krynytsia became part of the Habsburg Empire in 1775.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Bila Krynytsia became part of the Habsburg Empire in January 1775.
Bila Krynytsia became part of the Kingdom of Romania on November 28, 1918.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Bila Krynytsia became part of the Kingdom of Romania on November 28, 1918.
After 1918, Bila Krynytsia belonged to the Romanian county of Suceava.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following its incorporation into Romania in 1918, Bila Krynytsia belonged to Rădăuți County, not Suceava County.
Bila Krynytsia is currently administered by the village council of Chernivtsi.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bila Krynytsia is administered by the village council of Staryi Vovchynets and is part of the Kamianka rural hromada, not the village council of Chernivtsi.
The incorporation into the Habsburg Empire in 1775 marks the beginning of Romanian rule in the area.
Answer: False
Explanation: The incorporation into the Habsburg Empire in 1775 marked a shift in administration to Austrian rule; Romanian rule in the area began much later, in 1918.
Bila Krynytsia's location in Bukovina implies it has a history of diverse cultural influences.
Answer: True
Explanation: Being situated in Bukovina, a region with a complex historical past involving various empires and populations, implies a history rich in diverse cultural influences.
In which historical region is Bila Krynytsia situated?
Answer: Bukovina
Explanation: Bila Krynytsia is situated in the historical region of Bukovina.
What is known about the founding date of Bila Krynytsia?
Answer: The founding date is unknown.
Explanation: The article explicitly states that the founding date of Bila Krynytsia is unknown.
Bila Krynytsia became part of which empire in January 1775?
Answer: Austro-Hungarian Empire (Habsburg Empire)
Explanation: In January 1775, Bila Krynytsia became part of the Habsburg Empire, also known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
On what date did Bila Krynytsia become part of the Kingdom of Romania?
Answer: November 28, 1918
Explanation: Bila Krynytsia became part of the Kingdom of Romania on November 28, 1918.
Which Romanian county did Bila Krynytsia belong to after 1918?
Answer: Rădăuți County
Explanation: After becoming part of Romania in 1918, Bila Krynytsia was administered within Rădăuți County.
Bila Krynytsia is currently part of which rural 'hromada'?
Answer: Kamianka rural hromada
Explanation: Bila Krynytsia is currently part of the Kamianka rural hromada within Ukraine's administrative structure.
The term 'hromada' in the Ukrainian administrative context refers to:
Answer: A unit of local self-government
Explanation: In Ukraine's administrative system, a 'hromada' is a unit of local self-government.
The article mentions Bila Krynytsia is part of the Chernivtsi Raion and the Kamianka rural hromada. This indicates:
Answer: It falls under both a district-level administrative unit and a local self-government unit (hromada).
Explanation: The mention of both the Chernivtsi Raion (a district-level unit) and the Kamianka rural hromada (a local self-government unit) indicates that Bila Krynytsia is subject to both levels of administrative organization within Ukraine.
Which of the following statements about the founding of Bila Krynytsia is TRUE according to the source?
Answer: Its founding date is unknown.
Explanation: The source explicitly states that the founding date of Bila Krynytsia is unknown.
What historical period does the mention of Bila Krynytsia joining the Kingdom of Romania in 1918 relate to?
Answer: The period following World War I and the formation of Greater Romania.
Explanation: The year 1918 marks the period following World War I, during which Romania consolidated its territory, leading to the incorporation of regions like Bukovina and thus Bila Krynytsia into the Kingdom of Romania.
The article states the time of founding for Bila Krynytsia is unknown. This implies:
Answer: Historical records are incomplete regarding its origins.
Explanation: When the founding date of a settlement is stated as unknown, it typically implies that historical records pertaining to its origins are incomplete or have been lost.
What is the significance of Bila Krynytsia being located in the historical region of Bukovina?
Answer: It suggests the village has been part of various empires and states over time.
Explanation: Bukovina is a historical region known for its complex geopolitical history, having been part of numerous empires and states, thus its location there suggests Bila Krynytsia shares this history of changing affiliations.
The predominant ethnic group in Bila Krynytsia around 1918 consisted of Ukrainians.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the predominant ethnic group in Bila Krynytsia around 1918 was Lipovans, who are Russian Old Believers, not Ukrainians.
From 1846 to 1940, Bila Krynytsia was the seat of the first hierarch of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Bila Krynytsia served as the seat of the first hierarch of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy from 1846 to 1940.
The Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy's seat relocated from Bila Krynytsia due to World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: The relocation of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy's seat from Bila Krynytsia was primarily due to the Soviet occupation of Northern Bukovina and the associated fear of persecution, not directly due to World War I.
The Dormition Cathedral of the Old Believers is a landmark in Bila Krynytsia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dormition Cathedral of the Old Believers is identified as a significant landmark within Bila Krynytsia.
Bila Krynytsia served as a significant religious center for the Old Believers for nearly a century.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Bila Krynytsia was the seat of the first hierarch of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy from 1846 to 1940, a period of nearly a century, establishing it as a significant religious center for this group.
The term 'Lipovans' likely refers to a group of Russian Old Believers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material suggests that 'Lipovans' refers to a community of Russian Old Believers.
The relocation of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy's seat was partly due to the village being the only Lipovan village in the region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that the village's status as the only Lipovan village in the region was a factor contributing to the relocation of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy's seat, alongside fears related to Soviet occupation.
Who constituted the predominant population group in Bila Krynytsia around the time it joined Romania?
Answer: Lipovans
Explanation: Around the time Bila Krynytsia joined Romania in 1918, the predominant population group consisted of Lipovans, who are Russian Old Believers.
What significant religious role did Bila Krynytsia serve from 1846 to 1940?
Answer: Seat of the first hierarch of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy
Explanation: From 1846 to 1940, Bila Krynytsia served as the seat of the first hierarch of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy, a significant role within that religious movement.
Why was Bila Krynytsia historically significant for the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy?
Answer: It served as the seat of the first hierarch for nearly a century.
Explanation: Bila Krynytsia was historically significant for the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy because it served as the seat of the first hierarch for approximately one hundred years (1846-1940).
What does the inclusion of the Dormition Cathedral of the Old Believers image signify?
Answer: It represents a key religious or architectural landmark associated with the Old Believers.
Explanation: The image of the Dormition Cathedral of the Old Believers signifies a notable religious or architectural landmark within Bila Krynytsia, likely connected to the historical presence of the Old Believer community.
What does the term 'Lipovans' most likely refer to?
Answer: A community of Russian Old Believers.
Explanation: The term 'Lipovans' most likely refers to a community of Russian Old Believers who historically settled in various regions, including Bukovina.
The relocation of the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy's seat from Bila Krynytsia was influenced by:
Answer: The Soviet occupation of Northern Bukovina and fear of persecution.
Explanation: The relocation was influenced by the Soviet occupation of Northern Bukovina and the resulting fear of persecution, compounded by the village's status as the sole Lipovan settlement in the area.
What does the article imply about the population's religious affiliation based on the mention of Lipovans and the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy?
Answer: The population has strong ties to the Old Believer movement.
Explanation: The references to Lipovans (Russian Old Believers) and the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy strongly imply that a significant portion of Bila Krynytsia's population has historical and cultural ties to the Old Believer movement.
Bila Krynytsia is also known by the Romanian name 'Belaya Krinitsa'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source clarifies that 'Belaya Krinitsa' is the Russian name for the village, whereas its Romanian name is 'Fântâna Albă'.
The name 'Bila Krynytsia' translates to 'black well' in Ukrainian.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Bila Krynytsia' translates to 'white well' in Ukrainian, not 'black well'.
A significant historical event known as the Fântâna Albă massacre occurred in Bila Krynytsia in 1941.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the Fântâna Albă massacre took place in Bila Krynytsia in 1941.
The first image in the article's gallery shows a memorial to the victims of the Fântâna Albă massacre.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the second image in the gallery shows a memorial to the victims of the Fântâna Albă massacre, while the first image depicts a view of Bila Krynytsia itself.
The presence of Ukrainian, Russian, and Romanian names for the village suggests a history of diverse cultural influences.
Answer: True
Explanation: The existence of names in multiple languages (Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian) for Bila Krynytsia indicates a historical context shaped by various cultures and populations.
The Fântâna Albă massacre suggests a period of peace and stability in the region during 1941.
Answer: False
Explanation: A massacre is inherently indicative of violence and conflict, suggesting a period of instability and tragedy, not peace and stability.
The name 'Bila Krynytsia' suggests the local soil contains minerals that make well water appear whitish.
Answer: True
Explanation: The etymology of 'Bila Krynytsia' (white well) implies that the presence of chalk rocks in the soil affects the water, giving it a whitish appearance.
What does the name 'Bila Krynytsia' translate to?
Answer: White Well
Explanation: The name 'Bila Krynytsia' translates from Ukrainian to 'White Well'.
What historical tragedy occurred in Bila Krynytsia in 1941?
Answer: The Fântâna Albă massacre.
Explanation: In 1941, the significant historical tragedy known as the Fântâna Albă massacre occurred in Bila Krynytsia.
The existence of multiple names (Ukrainian, Russian, Romanian) for the village primarily suggests:
Answer: A history influenced by various cultures and populations.
Explanation: The presence of names in Ukrainian, Russian, and Romanian for Bila Krynytsia indicates a historical context shaped by diverse cultural influences and populations.
What does the article imply about the Fântâna Albă massacre suggesting about the village's history?
Answer: It was the location of a significant, tragic event involving violence.
Explanation: The mention of the Fântâna Albă massacre implies that Bila Krynytsia was the site of a significant and tragic historical event characterized by violence.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an alternative name or language for Bila Krynytsia?
Answer: Bely Krynitsa (Bulgarian)
Explanation: The source mentions Ukrainian ('Bila Krynytsia'), Russian ('Belaya Krinitsa'), and Romanian ('Fântâna Albă') names, but 'Bely Krynitsa (Bulgarian)' is not listed.
What does the etymology of 'Bila Krynytsia' suggest about the local geology?
Answer: Abundance of chalk rocks.
Explanation: The name 'Bila Krynytsia' (white well) suggests the presence of chalk rocks in the local soil, which influences the appearance of well water.
Which of the following is a correct alternative name for Bila Krynytsia mentioned in the source?
Answer: Both B and C
Explanation: The source mentions 'Fântâna Albă' as the Romanian name and 'Belaya Krinitsa' as the Russian name for Bila Krynytsia.
The standard time zone observed in Bila Krynytsia is Eastern European Summer Time (EEST).
Answer: False
Explanation: The standard time zone observed in Bila Krynytsia is Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2. EEST (UTC+3) is observed during daylight saving time.
During daylight saving time, Bila Krynytsia observes UTC+3.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that during daylight saving time, Bila Krynytsia observes UTC+3, corresponding to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST).
The KOATUU code for Bila Krynytsia is a Romanian classification code.
Answer: False
Explanation: The KOATUU code (7321086303) is identified as a Ukrainian classification code for administrative objects, not a Romanian one.
The 'No footnotes' notice indicates the article is well-sourced and requires no further citation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'No footnotes' notice signifies a lack of inline citations, indicating that the article's information sources are not readily verifiable and that citations are needed for improved academic rigor.
The 'Authority control' section provides links to databases for cataloging and identifying Bila Krynytsia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section typically contains links to standardized databases (like VIAF, LoC) used for cataloging and uniquely identifying entities such as geographical locations.
The 'vcard' class in the infobox suggests the data is presented in a standard format for contact information.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'vcard' class is a standard convention used in web development to structure contact information, implying the data within the infobox adheres to this format.
Which time zone is observed in Bila Krynytsia during standard time?
Answer: Eastern European Time (EET)
Explanation: During standard time, Bila Krynytsia observes Eastern European Time (EET), which corresponds to UTC+2.
The KOATUU code mentioned for Bila Krynytsia is a classification system from which country?
Answer: Ukraine
Explanation: The KOATUU code is a Ukrainian classification system for administrative objects, and the code for Bila Krynytsia is 7321086303.
The 'vcard' class used in the infobox indicates:
Answer: The data is structured using the vCard standard for contact information.
Explanation: The 'vcard' class signifies that the data within the infobox is organized according to the vCard standard, a common format for electronic contact details.