Explanation: Edward Teach was most famously known by the alias Blackbeard. Captain Kidd was a distinct historical figure.

Explanation: Contemporary records document multiple spellings for Blackbeard's surname, including Thatch, Thach, Thache, Thack, Tack, Thatche, and Theach.

Explanation: Blackbeard is believed to have been born in Bristol, England, a significant maritime center during his era.

Explanation: The capacity for literacy, evidenced by his possession of a letter from Tobias Knight, suggests that Blackbeard may have originated from a family with some level of social standing or education.

Explanation: Edward Teach was most famously known by the alias Blackbeard.

Explanation: Contemporary records list spellings such as Thatch, Thach, Thache, Thack, Tack, Thatche, and Theach. 'Blackwood' is not among these documented variations.

Explanation: Blackbeard is believed to have been born in Bristol, England.

Explanation: Blackbeard's ability to read and write, evidenced by a letter addressed to him by Tobias Knight, suggests a potential background of respectability or education.

Explanation: According to Charles Johnson's historical account, Blackbeard served as a sailor on privateer vessels operating out of Jamaica during the War of the Spanish Succession.

Explanation: Blackbeard's flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, was originally a French slave ship named 'La Concorde' before he captured and renamed it.

Explanation: The nickname 'Blackbeard' directly derived from his distinctive, long, black beard, which he reportedly styled and braided.

Explanation: The lit slow matches Blackbeard reportedly wore under his hat were intended to create a more terrifying and intimidating appearance for his adversaries, not to light his pipe.

Explanation: While Blackbeard did blockade Charles Town in May 1718, his demand was for medical supplies, not gold.

Explanation: The slow matches were reportedly used by Blackbeard to create a more frightening appearance during combat, not for signaling his crew.

Explanation: Descriptions of Blackbeard's appearance often include elements such as knee-length boots and a wide hat, which, along with his beard and other accoutrements, contributed to his fearsome image.

Explanation: The observation that Blackbeard prioritized his fearsome reputation over actual brutality indicates a strategic and calculating approach to his piratical activities.

Explanation: Blackbeard reportedly flew multiple flags, including a black flag with a skull and a blood-red flag, both intended to intimidate his targets.

Explanation: Charles Johnson's account states that Blackbeard served as a sailor on privateer ships during the War of the Spanish Succession.

Explanation: Blackbeard captured the French slave ship La Concorde, refitted it with cannons, and renamed it the Queen Anne's Revenge, establishing it as his flagship.

Explanation: Blackbeard's distinctive nickname originated from his notably thick and black beard, which he reportedly styled elaborately.

Explanation: Blackbeard reportedly used lit slow matches tucked under his hat during battles to create a terrifying and intimidating visual effect.

Explanation: In May 1718, Blackbeard blockaded the port of Charles Town, South Carolina.

Explanation: During the blockade of Charles Town, Blackbeard demanded medical supplies from the colonial government.

Explanation: The lit slow matches worn under Blackbeard's hat were intended to enhance his fearsome appearance and intimidate his opponents.

Explanation: The Queen Anne's Revenge met its end when it ran aground on a sandbar in Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, in June 1718, sustaining significant damage.

Explanation: Lieutenant Robert Maynard pursued Blackbeard using two commandeered sloops, the Jane and the Ranger, not a single large warship.

Explanation: Blackbeard was killed during the final confrontation with Lieutenant Maynard's crew at Ocracoke Inlet; he was not captured alive.

Explanation: Following his death, Blackbeard's head was severed and displayed on a pole at the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay as a deterrent.

Explanation: The Battle of Ocracoke Inlet in 1718 resulted in the death of Blackbeard himself; the Queen Anne's Revenge had already run aground and was damaged prior to this engagement.

Explanation: Following Blackbeard's demise, the sloop 'Adventure,' which he commanded, was likely seized by Lieutenant Maynard's crew.

Explanation: In June 1718, the Queen Anne's Revenge ran aground on a sandbar in Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina, sustaining significant damage.

Explanation: Lieutenant Robert Maynard tracked Blackbeard using two commandeered sloops, named the Jane and the Ranger.

Explanation: Blackbeard was killed during a fierce battle with Lieutenant Robert Maynard's crew at Ocracoke Inlet.

Explanation: After Blackbeard's death, his head was severed and displayed on the bowsprit of Maynard's sloop, and subsequently placed on a pole at the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay.

Explanation: Blackbeard accepted a royal pardon from Governor Charles Eden, but this occurred in Bath, North Carolina, not Charleston, South Carolina.

Explanation: While Blackbeard did take control of Stede Bonnet's ship and crew, Bonnet's return to piracy occurred after he had accepted a pardon and subsequently found himself unable to continue his former life, leading to his capture and execution.

Explanation: Governor Spotswood arrested William Howard, Blackbeard's former quartermaster, to gather intelligence regarding Blackbeard's activities and whereabouts.

Explanation: Following Blackbeard's death, fourteen of the sixteen crew members tried for piracy were convicted and subsequently hanged.

Explanation: Governor Spotswood's actions in pursuing Blackbeard within North Carolina's jurisdiction embarrassed Governor Eden and strained their relationship, leading to criticism of Eden's governance.

Explanation: Despite accusations stemming from a letter found on Blackbeard's body, Tobias Knight successfully defended himself against charges of collusion and was acquitted.

Explanation: Governor Spotswood issued a proclamation requiring former pirates to register and disarm, driven by concerns over Blackbeard's persistent activities and their impact on Virginian commerce.

Explanation: Stede Bonnet was executed in Charles Town, South Carolina, not Nassau, after his return to piracy.

Explanation: The Acts of Grace typically offered immunity for crimes committed before a specified cutoff date, not for all crimes regardless of when they occurred.

Explanation: Tobias Knight faced accusations of corruption, partly based on a letter found on Blackbeard's body, which suggested a connection between them.

Explanation: Blackbeard accepted a royal pardon from Governor Charles Eden in Bath, North Carolina, in June 1718.

Explanation: After returning to piracy, Stede Bonnet was captured and subsequently executed in Charles Town, South Carolina.

Explanation: Governor Spotswood suspected Blackbeard's continued activity based on intelligence indicating that former members of his crew had settled in Virginian seaport towns.

Explanation: Israel Hands, one of Blackbeard's crew members, was spared execution, reportedly due to his claim of being covered by the royal pardon.

Explanation: Governor Spotswood's unauthorized operation into North Carolina embarrassed Governor Eden and led to criticism of Eden's administration regarding pirate activities.

Explanation: Tobias Knight, an official in Carolina, was accused of being in league with Blackbeard, partly due to a letter found on Blackbeard's body.

Explanation: The goods seized from Blackbeard's ship were sold at auction, yielding approximately £2,238.

Explanation: Economist Peter Leeson posits that pirates like Blackbeard should be viewed as shrewd businessmen employing reputation as a strategic tool, rather than romanticized barbarians.

Explanation: Captain Charles Johnson's 'A General Historie of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates' (1724) is considered the principal source for much of the historical information regarding Blackbeard.

Explanation: Despite his notoriety, Blackbeard was not among the most successful pirates in terms of accumulated wealth; other pirates reportedly amassed significantly larger fortunes.

Explanation: There is no concrete archaeological evidence confirming the existence of a buried treasure hoard belonging to Blackbeard; this concept is largely considered mythical.

Explanation: Artifacts believed to be from the Queen Anne's Revenge were discovered off the coast of North Carolina, not Florida.

Explanation: Blackbeard's image and legend have been perpetuated predominantly through literature, films, and television series, rather than primarily through academic journals.

Explanation: A legal dispute, culminating in the Allen v. Cooper case, arose concerning North Carolina's use of footage from the Queen Anne's Revenge shipwreck, involving copyright claims and the state's 'Blackbeard's Law'.

Explanation: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of North Carolina in the Allen v. Cooper case, upholding the state's right to use the shipwreck footage.

Explanation: Charles Johnson's book is known for vividly detailing and often sensationalizing the exploits of pirates, thereby significantly contributing to, rather than downplaying, Blackbeard's notoriety.

Explanation: Despite his fearsome reputation, there are no verified historical accounts indicating that Blackbeard murdered or harmed his captives.

Explanation: 'Blackbeard's Law' in North Carolina declared materials related to shipwrecks in state custody to be public records, not private property.

Explanation: The source material indicates that William Kidd is cited as the only known pirate to have buried treasure, challenging the common myth of widespread pirate treasure burial.

Explanation: Robert Newton's performance as Blackbeard in the 1952 film 'Blackbeard the Pirate' is widely credited with popularizing the archetypal pirate voice in popular culture.

Explanation: The discovery of the *Queen Anne's Revenge* shipwreck provided substantial and tangible archaeological evidence related to Blackbeard's activities and the era.

Explanation: Nautilus Productions did not win their copyright claim; the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of North Carolina in the Allen v. Cooper case.

Explanation: The loot recovered from Blackbeard's ship was sold at auction for approximately £2,238.

Explanation: Economist Peter Leeson suggests that pirates like Blackbeard should be viewed as shrewd businessmen who strategically employed their fearsome reputation.

Explanation: Captain Charles Johnson's 'A General Historie of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates' is the primary source for much of the information concerning Blackbeard.

Explanation: While infamous, Blackbeard was not considered among the most successful pirates in terms of wealth accumulation; other pirates reportedly amassed considerably greater fortunes.

Explanation: There is no concrete evidence to substantiate the existence of Blackbeard's rumored treasure hoard; it is largely considered a myth.

Explanation: In 1996, artifacts were recovered from the wreckage believed to be Blackbeard's flagship, the Queen Anne's Revenge, providing significant archaeological evidence.

Explanation: Blackbeard's legend has been widely perpetuated through various forms of popular culture, including literature, films, and television series.

Explanation: A legal dispute arose when North Carolina posted videos of the Queen Anne's Revenge shipwreck without permission, leading to a copyright infringement lawsuit.

Explanation: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of North Carolina in Allen v. Cooper, affirming the state's right to use the shipwreck footage and effectively limiting copyright claims against states.

Explanation: The article addresses the misconception that pirates frequently buried their treasure, noting that evidence for this practice is scarce and largely mythical.

Explanation: Robert Newton's performance as Blackbeard in the 1952 film 'Blackbeard the Pirate' is credited with popularizing the stereotypical pirate voice, characterized by a West Country accent.

Explanation: Despite his fearsome reputation, the historical record contains no verified accounts of Blackbeard harming or murdering his captives.

Explanation: The discovery of the *Queen Anne's Revenge* shipwreck provided significant tangible archaeological evidence related to Blackbeard's life and activities.

Explanation: New Providence island was highly suitable for pirates precisely because its harbor was too shallow for larger Royal Navy vessels, offering a strategic advantage and safe haven.

Explanation: Historically, the English government often viewed privateers favorably, sometimes encouraging their activities as a form of state-sanctioned warfare and a reserve naval force.

Explanation: Woodes Rogers' efforts in 1718 to suppress piracy and establish order, particularly in Nassau, marked the effective end of the period known as the 'pirate republic'.

Explanation: The decline of the Golden Age of Piracy, marked by increased naval power and reduced safe havens, made it more difficult, not easier, for pirates to operate.

Explanation: The expansion of naval power by empires such as Great Britain played a significant role in suppressing piracy and contributing to its decline.

Explanation: New Providence island offered a suitable base for pirates due to its shallow harbor, which deterred larger Royal Navy vessels, and its proximity to busy shipping lanes.

Explanation: The English government historically viewed privateers as a valuable reserve naval force, sometimes encouraging their activities.

Explanation: The decline of piracy in the West Indies was primarily attributed to the suppression of the 'pirate republic,' the diminishing availability of markets for stolen goods, and the increased naval power of European empires.