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Study Guide: Bleachers: Definition, History, and Applications

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Bleachers: Definition, History, and Applications Study Guide

Bleachers: Definition and Design

Bleachers, often referred to as stands in certain contexts, are fundamentally defined as elevated, tiered seating structures comprising rows of benches, primarily intended for the accommodation of spectators at various events.

Answer: True

Explanation: The fundamental definition of bleachers, as presented in the text, describes them as elevated, tiered rows of benches specifically designed to accommodate spectators at sporting events and similar venues.

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Typically, access to the horizontal rows of seating within bleacher structures is facilitated by stairways, rather than exclusively by ramps or elevators.

Answer: True

Explanation: The typical means of accessing the distinct horizontal rows of seating in bleachers involves the use of stairways; frequently, these stairways incorporate alternating steps to facilitate entry onto specific seating tiers.

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Bleacher benches are always simple, flat planks with no backrests.

Answer: False

Explanation: The benches comprising bleacher seating can vary significantly in design, ranging from basic flat planks to more elaborate constructions that include backrests for enhanced user comfort.

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The space underneath bleacher seating is always completely open to the ground.

Answer: False

Explanation: While many bleacher structures feature an open space beneath the seating, some are designed with vertical panels that partially or fully enclose this area.

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Bleacher structures can range from small modular units to large stands surrounding entire football fields.

Answer: True

Explanation: The scale of bleacher installations exhibits considerable variation, encompassing compact modular units as well as extensive structures designed to encompass entire sports fields.

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Locker rooms are never integrated into bleacher designs.

Answer: False

Explanation: Certain bleacher designs incorporate facilities such as locker rooms within their structure, typically located beneath the seating areas.

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The 'shortdescription' defines a bleacher as a complex structure used for VIP seating.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'shortdescription' defines a bleacher primarily as a stand designed for spectators, not specifically as a complex structure for VIP seating.

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The 'Multiple issues' notice suggests the article is perfect as is.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'Multiple issues' notice indicates that the article requires improvements, such as the addition of citations and potentially a broader perspective, rather than suggesting it is already perfect.

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According to the provided text, what constitutes the fundamental definition of bleachers?

Answer: Elevated, tiered rows of benches designed for spectators.

Explanation: The fundamental definition of bleachers, as presented in the text, describes them as elevated, tiered rows of benches specifically designed to accommodate spectators at sporting events and similar venues.

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What is the typical method by which individuals navigate between the distinct rows of seating in bleacher structures?

Answer: Using stairways, often with alternating steps for row access.

Explanation: Movement between the various horizontal rows of seating in bleachers is typically achieved via stairways, which are often designed with alternating steps to facilitate access to specific seating tiers.

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As per the 'shortdescription' provided at the commencement of the article, how is a bleacher primarily defined?

Answer: A stand designed for spectators.

Explanation: The 'shortdescription' defines a bleacher primarily as a stand designed for spectators, typically found within stadium environments.

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What potential design feature is mentioned concerning the space situated beneath bleacher seating?

Answer: Vertical panels partially or fully enclosing the area.

Explanation: A potential design feature for the space beneath bleacher seating includes the installation of vertical panels, which may partially or fully enclose the area, contrasting with structures that remain entirely open.

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In relation to a citation from the Chicago Tribune, what specific detail is noted concerning the bleachers at Crystal Lake South High School?

Answer: They were involved in a legal dispute that went to court.

Explanation: A citation referencing the Chicago Tribune highlights a legal dispute pertaining to the bleachers at Crystal Lake South High School, which ultimately led to a court ruling against the institution.

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Bleachers: Etymology and Historical Context

The term 'bleaching boards' was used in baseball contexts as early as 1877.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records indicate that the term 'bleaching boards,' referring to open seating areas, was employed in baseball contexts as early as 1877.

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The term 'bleachers' was first used specifically for spectator benches in 1905.

Answer: False

Explanation: The term 'bleachers,' when specifically denoting benches intended for spectators, has been documented as early as 1889, predating 1905.

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The name 'bleachers' originates from the practice of painting the seats blue.

Answer: False

Explanation: The etymological basis for the designation 'bleachers' stems from the exposure of the wooden seating planks to the sun, resulting in a 'bleached' appearance, rather than any association with the color blue.

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*The Dickson Baseball Dictionary* defines 'bleachers' only as a type of seating structure.

Answer: False

Explanation: *The Dickson Baseball Dictionary* assigns a secondary meaning to the term 'bleachers,' referring not only to the physical seating structure but also to the fans who occupy these seats.

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By the early 1900s, the meaning of 'bleachers' had expanded to include both the physical seats and the people in them.

Answer: True

Explanation: The semantic scope of the term 'bleachers' evolved by the early 20th century to encompass not only the physical seating apparatus but also the individuals occupying those seats.

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The Dickson Baseball Dictionary lists fans in bleachers as a secondary meaning.

Answer: True

Explanation: In addition to the seating structure, *The Dickson Baseball Dictionary* lists the fans who occupy the bleachers as a secondary definition.

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By the early 1900s, 'bleachers' included both the structure and the people.

Answer: True

Explanation: The semantic scope of the term 'bleachers' evolved by the early 20th century to encompass not only the physical seating apparatus but also the individuals occupying those seats.

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What is the etymological reason given for the name 'bleachers'?

Answer: The wooden planks were left uncovered and bleached by the sun.

Explanation: The etymological basis for the designation 'bleachers' stems from the exposure of the wooden seating planks to the sun, resulting in a 'bleached' appearance.

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According to *The Dickson Baseball Dictionary*, what is a secondary meaning of 'bleachers'?

Answer: The fans occupying the seating structure.

Explanation: *The Dickson Baseball Dictionary* assigns a secondary meaning to the term 'bleachers,' referring not only to the physical seating structure but also to the fans who occupy these seats.

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By the early 1900s, the term 'bleachers' had evolved to encompass what?

Answer: Both the seating structures and the people sitting in them.

Explanation: The semantic scope of the term 'bleachers' evolved by the early 20th century to encompass not only the physical seating apparatus but also the individuals occupying those seats.

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In historical contexts, to which sport's seating areas did the term 'bleaching boards' first become associated?

Answer: Baseball

Explanation: The term 'bleaching boards,' documented as early as 1877, was historically associated with the open seating areas within baseball ballparks.

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What is the earliest documented year in which the term 'bleachers' was specifically applied to spectator benches?

Answer: 1889

Explanation: The term 'bleachers,' when specifically denoting benches intended for spectators, has been documented as early as 1889.

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Bleachers: Construction and Types

Modern outdoor frame-type bleachers typically use steel I-beams for their understructure.

Answer: False

Explanation: Frame-type bleachers are characterized by an understructure composed of aluminum tubing or steel angle, distinguishing them from I-beam bleachers which utilize steel I-beams.

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I-beam bleacher designs are generally used for smaller, more portable spectator stands.

Answer: False

Explanation: I-beam bleacher designs are typically employed for larger, more substantial spectator structures, whereas frame-type designs are generally used for smaller, more portable stands.

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Telescoping bleachers are primarily designed for outdoor use in large stadiums.

Answer: False

Explanation: Telescoping bleachers are predominantly designed for indoor applications, such as gymnasiums, where their ability to fold compactly against walls is advantageous for space optimization.

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Concrete and aluminum are common materials for American football bleachers.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bleachers utilized in American football venues are frequently constructed from durable materials such as concrete or aluminum.

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The image accompanying the article depicts modern I-beam bleachers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The image caption indicates that the photograph shows wooden bleachers, not specifically modern I-beam bleachers.

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Frame-type bleachers use steel I-beams in their understructure.

Answer: False

Explanation: Frame-type bleachers utilize aluminum tubing or steel angle for their understructure, whereas I-beam bleachers are built with steel I-beams.

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What type of understructure is characteristic of *frame-type* bleachers?

Answer: Aluminum tubing or steel angle.

Explanation: Frame-type bleachers are characterized by an understructure composed of aluminum tubing or steel angle.

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Which type of bleacher construction is typically used for larger, more substantial structures?

Answer: I-beam bleachers.

Explanation: I-beam bleacher designs are typically employed for larger, more substantial spectator structures.

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What is a key feature of telescoping bleachers?

Answer: They can retract and extend, often folding against walls.

Explanation: Telescoping bleachers are distinguished by their ability to retract and extend, typically folding compactly against walls in indoor settings to maximize usable space.

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What are common materials used in the construction of bleachers for American football venues?

Answer: Concrete or aluminum.

Explanation: Bleachers utilized in American football venues are frequently constructed from durable materials such as concrete or aluminum.

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What is the principal structural difference between frame-type bleachers and those constructed with I-beams?

Answer: Frame-type uses aluminum/steel angle; I-beam uses steel I-beams.

Explanation: The primary structural difference lies in their understructure: frame-type bleachers employ aluminum tubing or steel angle, while I-beam bleachers utilize steel I-beams.

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According to the provided text, how are bleachers adapted for deployment within indoor gymnasium environments?

Answer: They are built on tracks or wheels to fold compactly (telescoping).

Explanation: Within indoor gymnasiums, bleachers are often adapted through the use of tracks or wheels, enabling them to fold compactly against walls in an accordion-like fashion, a configuration known as telescoping bleachers.

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Bleachers: Sports Applications and Context

In traditional baseball ballparks, bleachers are typically located behind home plate.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the conventional configuration of baseball ballparks, bleachers are most commonly located beyond the outfield fences.

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Placing bleachers in center field can be problematic for batters because they are in the line of sight.

Answer: True

Explanation: Center-field bleachers can pose a challenge for batters as their presence within the line of sight may impede the batter's ability to clearly track the pitched ball.

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The 'batter's eye' in baseball stadiums is designed to provide a distraction for the opposing team's pitcher.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'batter's eye' is designed to provide a consistent visual target for the batter, minimizing distractions, rather than to distract the opposing pitcher.

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The old Yankee Stadium used a vacant, black-painted area in center field known as 'the black' to serve as a batter's eye.

Answer: True

Explanation: The vacant bleachers in the old Yankee Stadium, distinguished by their black paint, were colloquially known among fans as 'the black' and served as a batter's eye.

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Bleacher seats are rarely the only seating option in Minor League Baseball parks.

Answer: False

Explanation: In many Minor League Baseball parks, bleacher seating constitutes the primary or sole seating option available to spectators.

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In MLB parks with multiple seating types, bleachers are usually the most expensive option.

Answer: False

Explanation: In Major League Baseball parks offering diverse seating categories, bleacher seats are generally positioned in less desirable locations and are priced lower, often implying a less premium spectator experience.

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American football does not typically require spectator seating due to its niche popularity.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the notion of niche popularity, American football's significant widespread appeal necessitates extensive spectator seating, including bleachers, across all levels of play.

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Bleacher systems are used in American football at levels ranging from middle school to professional organizations.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bleacher systems are ubiquitously employed in American football across all competitive tiers, encompassing middle school, high school, collegiate, and professional levels.

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American football bleachers are typically small, measuring only about 5 feet wide.

Answer: False

Explanation: The dimensions of bleachers used in American football venues vary considerably; while some may be relatively small, others are extensive structures designed to accommodate thousands of spectators.

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Within the architectural layout of traditional baseball ballparks, where are bleachers most frequently situated?

Answer: Beyond the outfield fences.

Explanation: In the conventional configuration of baseball ballparks, bleachers are most commonly located beyond the outfield fences.

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What specific challenge do center-field bleachers present to baseball players?

Answer: They make it difficult for batters to see the ball.

Explanation: Center-field bleachers can pose a challenge for batters as their presence within the line of sight may impede the batter's ability to clearly track the pitched ball.

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What is the purpose of a 'batter's eye' in a baseball stadium?

Answer: To offer a consistent visual target for the batter, minimizing distractions.

Explanation: The 'batter's eye' is designed to provide a consistent visual target for the batter, minimizing distractions from the background.

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How are bleacher seats typically perceived and priced in Major League Baseball parks compared to other seating options?

Answer: They are generally priced lower and located in less desirable areas.

Explanation: In Major League Baseball parks offering diverse seating arrangements, bleacher seats are generally characterized by lower pricing and less prime locations, often implying a less premium spectator experience.

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In which level of baseball are bleacher seats often the *only* type of seating available?

Answer: Minor League Baseball (MiLB)

Explanation: In many Minor League Baseball parks, bleacher seating constitutes the primary or sole seating option available to spectators.

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Why are spectator seating systems like bleachers considered essential for American football?

Answer: Due to the sport's significant popularity requiring accommodation for fans.

Explanation: Contrary to the notion of niche popularity, American football's significant widespread appeal necessitates extensive spectator seating, including bleachers, across all levels of play.

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What specific nickname was conferred upon the vacant, black-painted bleachers situated in the old Yankee Stadium?

Answer: The Black

Explanation: The vacant bleachers in the old Yankee Stadium, distinguished by their black paint, were colloquially known among fans as 'the black'.

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When Major League Baseball parks provide a spectrum of seating options, what is the typical characteristic attributed to bleacher seats?

Answer: They are often in less desirable locations and priced lower.

Explanation: In Major League Baseball parks featuring diverse seating arrangements, bleacher seats are generally characterized by lower pricing and less prime locations, often implying a less premium spectator experience.

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Bleachers: Terminology and Regional Usage

The term 'bleachers' is commonly used and understood globally in all regions.

Answer: False

Explanation: The term 'bleachers' is predominantly utilized and understood within North America; its common usage is not global.

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Contemporary terms for people in bleachers include 'bleacher fans' and 'bleacherites.'

Answer: True

Explanation: In current parlance, individuals occupying bleacher seating may be referred to by terms such as 'bleacher fans' or 'bleacherites.'

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'Bleacher bums' is a nickname associated with fans in the bleachers at Yankee Stadium.

Answer: False

Explanation: While 'bleacher bums' is a recognized nickname for fans in bleachers, it is primarily associated with Chicago Cubs fans, not those at Yankee Stadium, which has its own fan group nickname ('Bleacher Creatures').

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The 'See also' section lists unrelated concepts like theatrical seating and nosebleed seats.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'See also' section lists related concepts pertinent to spectator seating, such as 'Grandstand,' 'Terrace (stadium),' 'The gods (theatrical),' and 'Nosebleed seats,' which are contextually relevant.

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Is the term 'bleachers' commonly used in regions outside of North America?

Answer: No, the term is not generally used outside of North America.

Explanation: The term 'bleachers' is predominantly utilized and understood within North America; its common usage is not global.

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Which of the following is a modern term mentioned for people sitting in bleachers?

Answer: Bleacherites

Explanation: In current parlance, individuals occupying bleacher seating may be referred to by terms such as 'bleacher fans' or 'bleacherites.'

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