Explanation: The statement is factually incorrect. Blogs are characterized by reverse chronological order, meaning the most recent entry appears at the top of the page, not the oldest.

Explanation: Blog authors are not obligated to allow all comments; they frequently moderate or filter content to remove offensive or irrelevant material, thereby maintaining the integrity of their platform.

Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. Blogs commonly incorporate a variety of digital media, including images, videos, and hyperlinks, and can specialize in media-rich formats like photoblogs or vlogs.

Explanation: The fundamental definition of a blog involves discrete text entries, known as posts, which are typically presented in reverse chronological order, making the most recent content visible first.

Explanation: While Peter Merholz did play a role in shortening the term, the original coining of 'weblog' is attributed to Jorn Barger in 1997.

Explanation: According to Encyclopedia Britannica, Tim Berners-Lee is recognized for creating what is considered the first blog in 1992, which served as a record of his work on the World Wide Web.

Explanation: This statement accurately reflects the technical barriers to web publishing before the late 1990s, which required specialized knowledge of HTML and FTP, thus limiting access to a select group of experts.

Explanation: Justin Hall is widely recognized as one of the pioneering figures in personal blogging, having commenced his online journal activities in 1994.

Explanation: The first known commercial blog predates platforms like Blogger and LiveJournal; it was hosted on the Ty, Inc. website in 1995, featuring entries from the perspective of Beanie Babies.

Explanation: Early blogs, such as Ty, Inc.'s 'Online Diary,' were updated manually through direct HTML code editing and FTP, rather than automated systems.

Explanation: Open Diary, established in October 1998, pioneered the feature of reader comments, enabling community interaction by allowing users to comment on entries from other writers.

Explanation: Evan Williams of Pyra Labs is credited with coining the term 'blogger' in relation to their popular blogging product, contributing significantly to the popularization of blogging terminology.

Explanation: Indeed, the technical prerequisites of HTML and FTP for early web publishing restricted participation primarily to those with advanced computer expertise.

Explanation: Jorn Barger is credited with coining the term 'weblog' on December 17, 1997, initially to describe his personal online journal.

Explanation: The proliferation of user-friendly web publishing tools in the late 1990s democratized content creation, significantly lowering the technical barrier and fostering the growth of blogging.

Explanation: Evan Williams of Pyra Labs is credited with coining the term 'blogger' in relation to their popular blogging product, contributing significantly to the popularization of blogging terminology.

Explanation: Open Diary, established in October 1998, pioneered the feature of reader comments, enabling community interaction by allowing users to comment on entries from other writers.

Explanation: While Jorn Barger coined 'weblog' and Peter Merholz playfully shortened it, Evan Williams of Pyra Labs was pivotal in popularizing 'blog' as both a noun and verb, and coined 'blogger'.

Explanation: Microblogging is characterized by short, concise posts, such as brief text updates, images, or links, distinguishing it from the longer-form content typical of traditional blogs.

Explanation: A 'splog' is not a legitimate blog genre; it is defined as a blog created primarily for spamming purposes, often to generate revenue through deceptive means.

Explanation: The term 'blook' accurately describes a book that has been compiled from the content originally published on a blog.

Explanation: The 'blogosphere' denotes the collective community and network of blogs and bloggers, rather than the underlying software platforms used to create them.

Explanation: 'Sousveillance,' in the context of early blogging, describes the practice of continuously documenting personal life through semi-automated means, often involving live video feeds from wearable devices.

Explanation: When used as a verb, 'to blog' refers to the act of writing, maintaining, or adding content to a blog, not merely consuming it.

Explanation: An aggregated blog, often termed a 'planet,' serves to consolidate multiple content feeds related to a particular subject, thereby offering readers a streamlined and focused reading experience.

Explanation: Churnalism does not refer to subjective narratives; rather, it describes the practice of publishing unoriginal content derived from secondary sources without substantial original reporting or verification.

Explanation: The 'blogosphere' denotes the collective community and network of blogs and bloggers, rather than the technical infrastructure.

Explanation: The term 'splog' specifically refers to a blog created and maintained for the purpose of spamming, typically to generate advertising revenue illicitly.

Explanation: When utilized as a verb, 'to blog' signifies the action of creating and publishing content on a blog, encompassing the process of writing and updating entries.

Explanation: Microblogging is characterized by short, concise posts, such as brief text updates, images, or links, distinguishing it from the longer-form content typical of traditional blogs.

Explanation: The term 'splog' specifically refers to a blog created and maintained for the purpose of spamming, typically to generate advertising revenue illicitly.

Explanation: The 'blogosphere' denotes the collective community and network of blogs and bloggers, encompassing the interconnected space created by their interactions and content.

Explanation: The term 'blook' accurately describes a book that has been compiled from the content originally published on a blog.

Explanation: Churnalism describes the practice of publishing unoriginal content, often derived from press releases or other secondary sources, without substantial original reporting or verification.

Explanation: 'Sousveillance,' in the context of early blogging, describes the practice of continuously documenting personal life through semi-automated means, often involving live video feeds from wearable devices.

Explanation: An aggregated blog, or 'planet,' serves to consolidate multiple content feeds related to a particular subject, thereby offering readers a streamlined and focused reading experience.

Explanation: Corporate blogs can serve both external purposes (marketing, PR) and internal functions (employee communication, culture building) via intranets.

Explanation: Gonzo journalism, particularly in its blog adaptation, is characterized by its subjective, first-person narrative style, where the writer's personal experiences and opinions are central, rather than objective reporting.

Explanation: Advocacy journalism, as practiced in blogs, focuses on promoting particular causes or viewpoints, often with the explicit intention of influencing public opinion or events.

Explanation: A 'vlog' (video log) is distinguished by its primary use of video content, differentiating it from text-centric traditional blogs.

Explanation: An 'edublog' is indeed a blog tailored for educational contexts, serving as a platform for instructional materials, discussions, and resources for both educators and students.

Explanation: While blogs can feature commentary, a 'commentary blog' as a distinct genre focused solely on user comments is not explicitly mentioned. Photoblogs, vlogs, and music blogs are recognized specialized types.

Explanation: Gonzo journalism, particularly in its blog adaptation, is characterized by its subjective, first-person narrative style, where the writer's personal experiences and opinions are central, rather than objective reporting.

Explanation: Advocacy journalism, as practiced in blogs, focuses on promoting particular causes or viewpoints, often with the explicit intention of influencing public opinion or events.

Explanation: A 'vlog' (video log) is distinguished by its primary use of video content, differentiating it from text-centric traditional blogs.

Explanation: Bloggers played a significant role in bringing attention to the Trent Lott scandal by unearthing documents and interviews, often preceding major media coverage and contributing to the public discourse surrounding the event.

Explanation: In the 'Rathergate' scandal, bloggers were instrumental in identifying forged documents presented by CBS. Their investigative efforts enhanced the perceived credibility of blogs as a source for news verification.

Explanation: By 2004, blogs had gained significant traction beyond hobbyist circles, being increasingly utilized by political consultants and mainstream news services for outreach and information dissemination.

Explanation: Fortune magazine's 2005 list of influential bloggers highlighted individuals recognized for their contributions across various fields, not exclusively finance and economics. Notable figures included tech bloggers like Robert Scoble and Xeni Jardin.

Explanation: Consumer-generated advertising via blogs is often controversial, with concerns that sponsored content and reviews may undermine the perceived authenticity and credibility of the blogosphere.

Explanation: Bloggers are subject to legal liabilities, including defamation and libel suits, similar to other publishers. Complete legal immunity is not guaranteed.

Explanation: Attempts by employees to blog anonymously about their workplace have often proven ineffective, and employers have demonstrated the capacity to identify and take action against such employees.

Explanation: In authoritarian or politically sensitive regimes, blogging can pose significant risks, including surveillance, arrest, imprisonment, and suppression of content by authorities.

Explanation: Conversely, blogging has positively impacted minority languages by providing a platform for speakers and learners to connect and publish content, thereby fostering their use and preservation online.

Explanation: The 'Slashdot effect' accurately refers to the significant increase in website traffic experienced by a site when it receives a link from the popular technology news aggregator, Slashdot.

Explanation: Alexei Navalny, a prominent Russian blogger, utilized his platform for political opposition, critically challenging the ruling party and state media, rather than supporting them.

Explanation: The 'Rathergate' scandal actually enhanced the credibility of blogs as a news source, as bloggers were instrumental in identifying forged documents and correcting misinformation.

Explanation: In the 'Rathergate' scandal, bloggers were instrumental in identifying forged documents presented by CBS. Their investigative efforts enhanced the perceived credibility of blogs as a source for news verification.

Explanation: Bloggers can face various legal challenges, including accusations of copyright infringement, defamation, libel, and violations of privacy laws, depending on the nature of the published content.

Explanation: In authoritarian or politically sensitive regimes, blogging can pose significant risks, including surveillance, arrest, imprisonment, and suppression of content by authorities.

Explanation: Blogging has positively impacted minority languages by facilitating connections among speakers and learners and offering a low-cost platform for publishing, thereby promoting their use and visibility.

Explanation: The 'Slashdot effect' demonstrates how a link from a high-traffic, influential website like Slashdot can dramatically increase visitor numbers to another site, highlighting the power of online aggregation and referral.

Explanation: Blog search engines, such as Technorati, historically ranked blogs based on factors like incoming links and engagement, not solely on overall website traffic.

Explanation: Research suggests that permalinks can contribute to a more rapid increase in a blog's popularity compared to blogrolls, as they indicate specific content value recognized by readers.

Explanation: WordPress is indeed a widely utilized open-source content management system that facilitates the self-hosting of blogs, offering flexibility and control to users.

Explanation: Blogrolls are curated lists of links to other blogs or websites that a blogger recommends, serving as a form of connection within the blogosphere, not as advertising space.

Explanation: Medium and Substack are managed platforms that provide hosting and features, contrasting with open-source software like WordPress, Hugo, or Jekyll, which are used for self-hosting.

Explanation: Medium is a managed platform that provides hosting and integrated features for blogging, contrasting with self-hosted solutions like WordPress or static site generators like Hugo and Jekyll.

Explanation: Blogrolls are curated lists of links to other blogs or websites that a blogger recommends, serving as a form of connection and recommendation within the blogosphere.

Explanation: WordPress is a widely utilized open-source content management system that facilitates the self-hosting of blogs, offering flexibility and control to users.

Explanation: Research suggests that permalinks, representing specific valuable content, can contribute to a more rapid increase in a blog's popularity compared to blogrolls, potentially indicating higher reader engagement with individual posts.

Explanation: This assertion is incorrect. Modern blogs, especially Web 2.0 platforms, are defined by their enhanced interactivity, prominently featuring user comment sections, which fosters community engagement.

Explanation: The terminology has evolved; 'blog' and 'blogging' are now frequently applied to content creation and sharing on social media platforms, particularly for longer-form or regularly updated posts.

Explanation: Statistical data from 2022 indicates that while there are over 600 million public blogs, the total number of websites globally exceeds 1.9 billion, demonstrating that websites significantly outnumber blogs.

Explanation: Multi-author blogs (MABs), particularly those associated with established institutions such as media organizations or universities, frequently incorporate professional editorial oversight to ensure quality and consistency.

Explanation: Modern blogs, particularly Web 2.0 sites, are significantly more interactive than older static websites, primarily due to features like user comments and social sharing capabilities.

Explanation: The trend from the 2010s onwards saw an increase in multi-author blogs (MABs) and greater institutional involvement, contrary to the statement.

Explanation: During the 2000s, blogs were predominantly individual endeavors. By the 2010s, there was a notable shift towards multi-author blogs (MABs), frequently supported by institutions such as media organizations and academic bodies, indicating a maturation and diversification of the blogging landscape.

Explanation: A key characteristic distinguishing modern Web 2.0 blogs from earlier websites is their inherent interactivity, particularly the functionality allowing visitors to engage through comments, fostering a sense of community.

Explanation: Statistical data from 2022 indicates that while there are over 600 million public blogs, the total number of websites globally exceeds 1.9 billion, demonstrating that websites significantly outnumber blogs.

Explanation: Mainstream media and journalists have increasingly integrated blogging into their practices, with many now maintaining their own blogs, thereby blurring the traditional distinctions between established media and independent online publishing.