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The organization currently known as the British Geological Survey was established in 1835 under its present name.
Answer: False
Explanation: The organization was established in 1835, but its original name was the Geological Survey of Great Britain, not the British Geological Survey.
Henry De la Beche served as the inaugural director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain.
Answer: True
Explanation: Henry De la Beche is recognized as the first director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, established in 1835.
The British Geological Survey is recognized as the most recently established national geological survey globally.
Answer: False
Explanation: The British Geological Survey holds the distinction of being the world's first national geological survey, established in 1835, rather than the most recently established.
The Geological Survey of Great Britain was initially affiliated with the Ministry of Defence.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Geological Survey of Great Britain was initially founded by the Board of Ordnance, not the Ministry of Defence.
When was the organization that would become the BGS initially established?
Answer: 1835
Explanation: The organization that evolved into the British Geological Survey was initially established in 1835 as the Geological Survey of Great Britain.
Who is credited as the first director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain?
Answer: Henry De la Beche
Explanation: Henry De la Beche is recognized as the inaugural director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, founded in 1835.
What unique distinction does the BGS hold among global geological surveys?
Answer: It was the first national geological survey established worldwide.
Explanation: The British Geological Survey holds the distinction of being the world's first national geological survey, established in 1835.
Initially, the Geological Survey of Great Britain was a branch of which governmental body?
Answer: The Board of Ordnance
Explanation: The Geological Survey of Great Britain was initially founded by the Board of Ordnance, marking its early affiliation with military and engineering functions.
The BGS's historical identity included operations under which distinct name, particularly from the 1860s?
Answer: The Geological Survey of Scotland
Explanation: During the 1860s, operations within Scotland were conducted under the distinct designation of the Geological Survey of Scotland, reflecting regional organizational structures.
In 1965, the survey underwent a merger and was renamed the Institute of Geological Sciences.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1965, the survey merged with the Geological Museum and Overseas Geological Surveys, subsequently being renamed the Institute of Geological Sciences.
The name 'British Geological Survey' was adopted on January 1, 1984.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Institute of Geological Sciences officially adopted the name British Geological Survey on January 1, 1984.
A policy change in 1975 mandated that female officers must resign upon marriage.
Answer: False
Explanation: The policy change in 1975 removed the mandate that female officers resign upon marriage, thus allowing them to remain employed after marriage.
Which event in 1965 led to the survey being renamed the Institute of Geological Sciences?
Answer: Merger with the Geological Museum and Overseas Geological Surveys.
Explanation: In 1965, the survey merged with the Geological Museum and Overseas Geological Surveys, leading to its renaming as the Institute of Geological Sciences.
What year did the Institute of Geological Sciences officially adopt the name British Geological Survey?
Answer: 1984
Explanation: The Institute of Geological Sciences officially adopted the name British Geological Survey in 1984.
The primary mission of the British Geological Survey (BGS) is to advance geoscientific knowledge pertaining to the United Kingdom's landmass and its continental shelf.
Answer: True
Explanation: The British Geological Survey's core mandate involves advancing geoscientific knowledge specifically for the United Kingdom's landmass and its continental shelf through systematic surveying and research.
The BGS primarily advises the Scottish government on geoscience matters.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BGS provides impartial geological advice to the UK government broadly, as well as to the public, academics, and industry, not exclusively to the Scottish government.
The British Geological Survey operates under the umbrella of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).
Answer: True
Explanation: The British Geological Survey functions as a component body within UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), which fosters an environment for research and innovation.
The BGS is a private organization focused solely on commercial geological consulting.
Answer: False
Explanation: The British Geological Survey is a public sector organization, not a private one, and its remit extends beyond commercial consulting to include public service and research.
The British Geological Survey's mandate covers geological research worldwide.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the BGS conducts some international research, its primary mandate focuses on the geoscientific knowledge of the United Kingdom's landmass and continental shelf.
UKRI provides operational funding for the BGS but does not oversee its strategic direction.
Answer: False
Explanation: UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) oversees the strategic direction of the BGS, in addition to its role in research funding.
The BGS provides geological advice exclusively to academic institutions.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BGS provides impartial geological advice to a broad audience, including government, public bodies, academia, and industry, not exclusively to academic institutions.
The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) is a component body of the British Geological Survey.
Answer: False
Explanation: The British Geological Survey is a component body of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), which oversees it via the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). NERC is not a component body of the BGS.
The BGS conducts systematic surveying and monitoring only on the UK's landmass.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BGS conducts systematic surveying and monitoring on the UK's landmass, its continental shelf, and also engages in international research.
What is the fundamental objective of the British Geological Survey (BGS)?
Answer: To advance geoscientific knowledge of the UK's landmass and continental shelf.
Explanation: The fundamental objective of the BGS is to advance geoscientific knowledge concerning the United Kingdom's landmass and its continental shelf through systematic research and data collection.
The BGS provides impartial geological advice to which groups?
Answer: Government, public, academics, and industry.
Explanation: The BGS provides impartial geological advice to a wide range of stakeholders, including government bodies, the public, academic institutions, and various industries.
Under which larger UK body does the British Geological Survey function?
Answer: UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
Explanation: The British Geological Survey operates as a component body under the umbrella of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).
What does the BGS do regarding the UK's continental shelf?
Answer: Conducts systematic surveying and research.
Explanation: The BGS conducts systematic surveying, monitoring, and research to advance geoscientific knowledge pertaining to the United Kingdom's continental shelf.
The BGS is described as a component body of which organization?
Answer: UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
Explanation: The British Geological Survey is formally recognized as a component body operating under the umbrella of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).
Core outputs from the BGS include only geological and geophysical maps.
Answer: False
Explanation: Core outputs from the BGS encompass geological, geophysical, geochemical, and hydrogeological maps, descriptions, and associated digital databases, not solely maps.
BGS scientists were responsible for creating the first global map of groundwater reserves.
Answer: False
Explanation: BGS scientists produced the first comprehensive map of *African* groundwater reserves, not the first global map.
The BGS's move towards 3-D modeling aims to simplify subsurface understanding compared to traditional 2-D mapping.
Answer: False
Explanation: The transition to 3-D modeling aims to *improve* and enhance the understanding of subsurface architecture, rather than simplify it compared to 2-D mapping.
The BGS creates digital databases as part of its core outputs, enhancing data accessibility.
Answer: True
Explanation: Digital databases are a key component of the BGS's core outputs, alongside maps and descriptions, serving to enhance the accessibility and usability of geoscientific information.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a core output of the British Geological Survey?
Answer: Atmospheric pollution reports
Explanation: Core outputs of the BGS include geological, geophysical, geochemical, and hydrogeological maps, descriptions, and digital databases. Atmospheric pollution reports are not listed as a core output.
What significant achievement related to African groundwater is attributed to BGS scientists?
Answer: Producing the first comprehensive map of African groundwater reserves.
Explanation: BGS scientists are credited with producing the first comprehensive map detailing the groundwater reserves across the African continent.
The BGS's strategic aim to transition to 3-D modeling is intended to achieve what?
Answer: Improve understanding of the subsurface 'architecture'.
Explanation: The strategic transition to 3-D modeling is designed to enhance the comprehensive understanding of the subsurface 'architecture', moving beyond the limitations of traditional 2-D mapping.
What does the BGS's transition to 3-D modeling aim to improve?
Answer: The understanding of subsurface architecture.
Explanation: The strategic shift towards 3-D modeling by the BGS is intended to significantly improve the comprehensive understanding of the subsurface architecture.
What does the BGS produce as part of its core outputs regarding geochemical information?
Answer: Maps, descriptions, and digital databases.
Explanation: The BGS produces comprehensive outputs for geochemical information, including maps, detailed descriptions, and associated digital databases.
A key strategic aim for the BGS is to complete the transition from 3-D modeling to 2-D mapping.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BGS's strategic aim is to transition *from* 2-D mapping *to* 3-D modeling to enhance subsurface understanding, not the reverse.
The BGS's current five-year strategy includes priorities related to energy transition, water security, and geological hazards.
Answer: True
Explanation: The BGS's current five-year strategy explicitly identifies priorities including a more secure energy transition, improved water security, and living with geological hazards.
The BGS plays a role in contributing to a more secure energy transition.
Answer: True
Explanation: Contributing to a more secure energy transition is identified as one of the key strategic priorities within the BGS's current five-year plan.
Which of these is identified as a key priority in the BGS's current five-year strategy?
Answer: Ensuring a more secure energy transition.
Explanation: Ensuring a more secure energy transition is explicitly listed as one of the four key priorities in the British Geological Survey's current five-year strategic plan.
Which of the following is one of the four key priorities in the BGS's current strategy?
Answer: Improving water security.
Explanation: Improving water security is identified as one of the four key strategic priorities within the BGS's current five-year plan.
How is the BGS involved in the area of geological hazards according to its strategy?
Answer: By focusing on living with geological hazards.
Explanation: The BGS's strategy includes 'living with geological hazards' as a key priority, indicating a focus on understanding and mitigating risks associated with these phenomena.
Beris Cox was the first woman appointed to lead the British Geological Survey in 2019.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Beris Cox was a pioneering figure as the first female paleontologist employed by the IGS, Karen Hanghøj was appointed the first female director of the British Geological Survey in 2019.
The main headquarters of the British Geological Survey is situated in Edinburgh, Scotland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary headquarters of the British Geological Survey is located in Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, England, not Edinburgh.
The Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) is directly managed by the British Geological Survey.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) is managed by Northern Ireland's Department for the Economy (DfE); the BGS provides staff support under contract.
Who was the first female paleontologist hired by the Institute of Geological Sciences (IGS)?
Answer: Beris Cox
Explanation: Beris Cox was the first female paleontologist employed by the Institute of Geological Sciences (IGS), joining the institution in 1969.
Where is the primary headquarters of the British Geological Survey located?
Answer: Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, England
Explanation: The primary headquarters of the British Geological Survey is situated in Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, England.
The Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) is part of which department?
Answer: Northern Ireland's Department for the Economy (DfE)
Explanation: The Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) operates under the purview of Northern Ireland's Department for the Economy (DfE).
The BGS has an annual budget of approximately £57 million, entirely funded by government grants.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the BGS has an annual budget of approximately £57 million, only about half is funded by government grants; the remainder is generated through commissioned research.
Approximately what fraction of the BGS's annual budget comes from the government's science budget?
Answer: One-half
Explanation: Approximately half of the British Geological Survey's annual budget is derived from the government's science budget.
How does the BGS generate the portion of its budget that does not come from the government's science budget?
Answer: Via commissioned research from public and private sectors.
Explanation: The BGS generates the remaining portion of its budget through commissioned research projects undertaken for both public sector organizations and private industry.
The current tagline of the British Geological Survey is 'Mapping the Nation'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current tagline of the British Geological Survey is 'Understanding our Earth', reflecting its mission to advance geoscientific knowledge.
The abbreviation BGS stands for the Bureau of Geological Sciences.
Answer: False
Explanation: The abbreviation BGS stands for British Geological Survey.
The tagline 'Understanding our Earth' reflects the BGS's focus on advancing geoscientific knowledge.
Answer: True
Explanation: The tagline 'Understanding our Earth' accurately encapsulates the BGS's core mission of advancing geoscientific knowledge.
What is the current tagline used by the British Geological Survey?
Answer: Understanding our Earth
Explanation: The current tagline of the British Geological Survey is 'Understanding our Earth', reflecting its mission to advance geoscientific knowledge.
What is the purpose of the 'Authority control databases' links found in the BGS article?
Answer: To ensure consistent identification and organization of BGS records across cataloging systems.
Explanation: The 'Authority control databases' links serve to ensure the consistent identification and organization of BGS records across various cataloging systems, enhancing discoverability and data integrity.
Which international authority file is referenced in the 'Authority control databases' section for the BGS?
Answer: VIAF
Explanation: The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) is one of the international authority files referenced in the 'Authority control databases' section for the BGS.