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Charles Frederick Briggs and John Bisco are credited as the principal founders of the Broadway Journal.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs and John Bisco were the two individuals who initially founded the Broadway Journal.
Prior to co-founding the Broadway Journal, Charles Frederick Briggs was primarily recognized as a satire novelist.
Answer: True
Explanation: Before his involvement with the Broadway Journal, Charles Frederick Briggs was known for his work as a satire novelist, often publishing under the pseudonym 'Harry Franco'.
In December 1844, Charles Frederick Briggs communicated to James Russell Lowell his intention to establish a new journal, considering names such as 'The Literary Gazette'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs informed James Russell Lowell in December 1844 of his plan to start a journal, mentioning potential titles like 'The Literary Gazette' and emphasizing a desire for unique branding.
In the initial phase of the Broadway Journal, John Bisco managed the editorial content, while Charles Frederick Briggs oversaw financial matters.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to this statement, Charles Frederick Briggs managed the editorial duties, while John Bisco was responsible for the publishing and financial aspects of the early Broadway Journal.
Charles Frederick Briggs endeavored to acquire John Bisco's share of the Broadway Journal; however, the asking price proved prohibitive.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs attempted to buy out John Bisco's stake in the publication, but the price demanded by Bisco was deemed too high by Briggs.
Charles Frederick Briggs resigned from the Broadway Journal by June 1845, citing financial difficulties as the primary reason for his departure.
Answer: True
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs resigned from the Broadway Journal around June 1845, with financial difficulties being cited as the principal cause.
An image depicts Charles Frederick Briggs, affirming his role as a co-founder of the Broadway Journal.
Answer: True
Explanation: Visual documentation, such as an image, confirms Charles Frederick Briggs's position as a co-founder of the Broadway Journal.
Who are recognized as the principal founders of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: Charles Frederick Briggs and John Bisco
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs and John Bisco are credited as the principal founders of the Broadway Journal.
What was Charles Frederick Briggs's professional background prior to his co-founding role in the Broadway Journal?
Answer: He was known as a satire novelist using the pseudonym 'Harry Franco'.
Explanation: Before co-founding the Broadway Journal, Charles Frederick Briggs was recognized primarily as a satire novelist, often publishing under the pseudonym 'Harry Franco'.
What was the stated reason Charles Frederick Briggs provided for his resignation from the Broadway Journal?
Answer: The publication was experiencing significant financial struggles.
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs cited the significant financial difficulties faced by the publication as the primary reason for his resignation from the Broadway Journal.
Which of the following was not among the potential titles Charles Frederick Briggs considered for his proposed journal in late 1844?
Answer: The National Gazette
Explanation: In his correspondence, Charles Frederick Briggs mentioned considering titles such as 'The Broadway Chronicle' and 'The New York Review,' but 'The National Gazette' was not among them.
What was John Bisco's primary role in the initial operational structure of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: Financial manager and publisher.
Explanation: In the initial operations of the Broadway Journal, John Bisco was responsible for the publishing aspects and the financial management of the newspaper.
According to Charles Frederick Briggs's correspondence, what was the stated objective behind the selection of the name 'Broadway Journal'?
Answer: For the sake of individuality and uniqueness.
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs indicated that the name 'Broadway Journal' was chosen specifically 'for the sake of individuality and a-part-from-other-peopleness,' signifying a desire for distinctiveness.
What was the outcome of Charles Frederick Briggs's attempt to acquire John Bisco's share of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: Bisco raised his price, making the buyout unsuccessful for Briggs.
Explanation: Charles Frederick Briggs's attempt to purchase John Bisco's share was unsuccessful because Bisco subsequently increased his asking price to a level Briggs found unacceptable.
Who served as Edgar Allan Poe's business partner during his initial involvement as an editor with the Broadway Journal?
Answer: Charles Frederick Briggs
Explanation: When Edgar Allan Poe initially became involved as an editor with the Broadway Journal, his business partner was Charles Frederick Briggs.
Edgar Allan Poe acquired ownership of the Broadway Journal, marking it as the sole periodical he personally possessed.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe purchased the Broadway Journal, and this acquisition represents the only periodical he ever personally owned throughout his career.
Edgar Allan Poe's editorial contract for the Broadway Journal stipulated a requirement to contribute a minimum of one page of original material per week.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's contract to edit the Broadway Journal included an obligation to provide at least one page of original material weekly.
In exchange for his editorial contributions, Edgar Allan Poe was entitled to a share of the publication's profits, rather than a fixed salary.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's contractual agreement for his editorial work on the Broadway Journal stipulated a share of the profits, not a fixed salary.
Edgar Allan Poe secured full ownership of the Broadway Journal by purchasing John Bisco's share for the sum of $50.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe acquired complete ownership of the Broadway Journal by purchasing John Bisco's share for $50.
Edgar Allan Poe harbored ambitions to launch a new magazine, tentatively named 'The Penn,' and utilized the Broadway Journal as a vehicle to seek funding for this venture.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe envisioned establishing a new magazine called 'The Penn' and sought to leverage the Broadway Journal to secure financial backing for this project.
In a November 1845 letter to Thomas Holley Chivers, Edgar Allan Poe conveyed considerable optimism regarding the potential financial success of the Broadway Journal.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe expressed strong optimism about the financial prospects of the Broadway Journal in a letter dated November 15, 1845, to Thomas Holley Chivers.
Edgar Allan Poe cited 'unsuspected engagements demanding my whole attention' and unfulfilled personal objectives as reasons for his departure, not personal financial gain.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the final issue, Edgar Allan Poe stated that 'unsuspected engagements demanding my whole attention' and the non-fulfillment of his personal objectives were the reasons for his departure as editor.
Edgar Allan Poe's ownership of the Broadway Journal was an uncommon occurrence, representing the only periodical he personally owned.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's proprietorship of the Broadway Journal was unique in his career, as it was the sole periodical he ever personally owned.
What unique distinction does Edgar Allan Poe's proprietorship of the Broadway Journal hold within his professional career?
Answer: It was the only periodical he ever personally owned.
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's ownership of the Broadway Journal is unique as it represents the sole periodical he personally possessed throughout his literary career.
What were Edgar Allan Poe's editorial obligations as stipulated in his contract with the Broadway Journal?
Answer: To contribute at least one page of original material weekly.
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's contract required him to contribute a minimum of one page of original material to the Broadway Journal each week.
What was the financial consideration for Edgar Allan Poe's acquisition of John Bisco's share in the Broadway Journal?
Answer: 50 dollars
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe purchased John Bisco's share of the Broadway Journal for the sum of $50.
What future publication did Edgar Allan Poe envision and attempt to fund through the auspices of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: The Penn Magazine
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe aspired to establish a new magazine named 'The Penn' and utilized the Broadway Journal as a means to seek funding for this unrealized project.
What reason did Edgar Allan Poe articulate for his departure as editor in the final issue of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: Unforeseen commitments required his full attention and personal objectives remained unfulfilled.
Explanation: In the final issue, Edgar Allan Poe cited 'unsuspected engagements demanding my whole attention' and the non-fulfillment of his personal objectives as the reasons for his departure.
What was Edgar Allan Poe's stated intention upon purchasing the Broadway Journal?
Answer: To gain full editorial control and ownership.
Explanation: Upon purchasing the Broadway Journal, Edgar Allan Poe's stated intention was to secure complete editorial control and full ownership of the publication.
Which literary figures were considered by Poe as potential purchasers of his share in the Broadway Journal prior to his assumption of full ownership?
Answer: Evert Augustus Duyckinck and Cornelius Mathews
Explanation: Before ultimately acquiring full ownership, Edgar Allan Poe considered selling his share of the Broadway Journal to Evert Augustus Duyckinck or Cornelius Mathews.
What does the phrase 'unsuspected engagements demanding my whole attention' imply regarding Poe's departure from the Broadway Journal?
Answer: He had unforeseen responsibilities that required his focus.
Explanation: The phrase 'unsuspected engagements demanding my whole attention' suggests that Edgar Allan Poe faced unforeseen commitments that necessitated his complete focus, leading to his departure from the Broadway Journal.
Charles Frederick Briggs reportedly experienced friction with Edgar Allan Poe, stemming from Poe's reputation for sharp and severe literary critiques.
Answer: True
Explanation: Tensions arose between Charles Frederick Briggs and Edgar Allan Poe, partly due to Poe's well-known caustic and severe critical style.
Edgar Allan Poe published revised versions of works such as 'The Masque of the Red Death' and 'The Oval Portrait' in the Broadway Journal, not original versions of 'The Raven' or 'Annabel Lee'.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his tenure, Edgar Allan Poe published revised editions of his works, including 'The Masque of the Red Death' and 'The Oval Portrait,' in the Broadway Journal.
Within the pages of the Broadway Journal, Edgar Allan Poe leveled accusations of plagiarism against Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Answer: True
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe utilized the Broadway Journal to publicly accuse Henry Wadsworth Longfellow of literary plagiarism.
Edgar Allan Poe's engagement with Frances Sargent Osgood via the Broadway Journal was characterized as a very public flirtation, rather than a private correspondence.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Broadway Journal served as a platform for Edgar Allan Poe's highly public flirtation with Frances Sargent Osgood, rather than a discreet correspondence.
Cornelia Wells Walter's poem implied that financial support from friends for Edgar Allan Poe's work was unreliable, particularly when funds were scarce.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cornelia Wells Walter's poem suggested that reliance on friends for financial support proved unreliable for Edgar Allan Poe's literary endeavors, especially during periods of financial constraint.
The Broadway Journal aimed to distinguish itself by adopting a more serious intellectual posture, contrasting with many of its contemporaries.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Broadway Journal sought to differentiate itself by cultivating a serious intellectual identity, setting it apart from more sensationalist or lighter publications of its era.
The Broadway Journal featured a range of content beyond literary reviews and poetry, including criticism of art, theater, music, and political commentary.
Answer: True
Explanation: Beyond its primary focus on literary reviews and poetry, the Broadway Journal also included critical assessments of art, theater, and music, alongside articles on political matters.
What was the primary editorial focus of the Broadway Journal, distinguishing it from many contemporary publications?
Answer: A serious intellectual and critical journal.
Explanation: The Broadway Journal distinguished itself by striving to be a more serious intellectual and critical journal compared to many other publications of its era.
Which prominent literary figure did Edgar Allan Poe accuse of plagiarism within the pages of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe utilized the Broadway Journal to level accusations of plagiarism against the works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
What was the nature of Edgar Allan Poe's public engagement with Frances Sargent Osgood as manifested in the Broadway Journal?
Answer: A very public flirtation.
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe's interactions with Frances Sargent Osgood, as presented in the Broadway Journal, were characterized as a highly public flirtation.
Beyond literary reviews, what other categories of content did the Broadway Journal feature?
Answer: Criticism of art, theater, music, and articles on politics.
Explanation: In addition to literary reviews, the Broadway Journal included criticism of art, theater, and music, as well as articles pertaining to politics.
What sentiment regarding the financial support for Edgar Allan Poe's endeavors is conveyed through Cornelia Wells Walter's poem?
Answer: Financial support was unreliable, especially when funds were low.
Explanation: Cornelia Wells Walter's poem suggested that financial support from friends for Edgar Allan Poe's work was often unreliable, particularly during periods of scarcity.
What was the primary source of friction between Edgar Allan Poe and Charles Frederick Briggs?
Answer: Poe's reputation as a harsh literary critic began to bother Briggs.
Explanation: A primary source of friction between Edgar Allan Poe and Charles Frederick Briggs stemmed from Poe's reputation as a severe literary critic, which reportedly began to trouble Briggs.
Which revised literary works by Edgar Allan Poe were published in the Broadway Journal?
Answer: 'The Masque of the Red Death' and 'The Oval Portrait'
Explanation: Edgar Allan Poe published revised versions of his works, including 'The Masque of the Red Death' and 'The Oval Portrait,' within the pages of the Broadway Journal.
The Broadway Journal, a publication associated with New York City, operated from 1845 to 1846.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Broadway Journal was a newspaper published in New York City, operating from January 1845 to January 1846.
The Broadway Journal ceased publication subsequent to Edgar Allan Poe assuming ownership.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Broadway Journal ceased publication shortly after Edgar Allan Poe took ownership, indicating a brief period under his management before its demise.
In October 1845, Rufus Wilmot Griswold provided Edgar Allan Poe with a loan of $50.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rufus Wilmot Griswold extended a loan of $50 to Edgar Allan Poe in October 1845, offering temporary financial assistance to the Broadway Journal.
The final issue of the Broadway Journal was published on January 3, 1846.
Answer: True
Explanation: The publication run of the Broadway Journal concluded with its final issue dated January 3, 1846.
The Broadway Journal's dedication to serious intellectual content contributed to its limited popularity and financial struggles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The journal's focus on serious intellectual content, while distinguishing it, also resulted in a smaller readership and contributed to its financial difficulties.
The image dated January 4, 1845, Vol. 1, No. 1, represents the inaugural issue of the Broadway Journal, not its final issue.
Answer: True
Explanation: The image dated January 4, 1845, Vol. 1, No. 1, signifies the very first issue of the Broadway Journal, marking the commencement of its publication.
Horace Greeley provided the crucial financial endorsement for the promissory note Edgar Allan Poe utilized to acquire his share of the Broadway Journal.
Answer: True
Explanation: Horace Greeley's endorsement of the promissory note was instrumental in Edgar Allan Poe's ability to purchase his share of the Broadway Journal.
The Broadway Journal did not achieve significant financial success; its focus on intellectual content limited its appeal and financial viability.
Answer: True
Explanation: Contrary to achieving success, the Broadway Journal struggled financially, largely due to its serious intellectual focus which appealed to a narrower audience.
What specific role did Horace Greeley play in facilitating Edgar Allan Poe's acquisition of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: He endorsed the promissory note Poe used for the purchase.
Explanation: Horace Greeley provided the essential endorsement for the promissory note that Edgar Allan Poe used to finance his purchase of the Broadway Journal.
What was the approximate operational duration of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: Less than a year.
Explanation: The Broadway Journal operated for a period of less than one year, from January 1845 to January 1846.
What specific financial assistance did Rufus Wilmot Griswold provide to Edgar Allan Poe in relation to the Broadway Journal?
Answer: He provided a loan of $50.
Explanation: Rufus Wilmot Griswold provided Edgar Allan Poe with a loan amounting to $50 in October 1845, offering temporary financial relief for the Broadway Journal.
What is the significance of the inclusion of an OCLC number for the Broadway Journal?
Answer: It signifies its cataloging in library systems worldwide.
Explanation: The inclusion of an OCLC number indicates that the Broadway Journal has been cataloged within global library systems, facilitating its identification and accessibility for research.
What was the ultimate financial outcome of the Broadway Journal's operations?
Answer: Significantly unsuccessful, facing financial difficulties and eventual failure.
Explanation: The Broadway Journal ultimately faced significant financial difficulties, leading to its failure shortly after its inception.
What was the initial operational period of the Broadway Journal?
Answer: 1845 to 1846
Explanation: The Broadway Journal commenced publication in January 1845 and concluded in January 1846, marking an initial operational period of approximately one year.