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The Brooklyn Eagle's original name upon its founding was 'The Brooklyn Daily Eagle and Kings County Democrat'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original name was 'The Brooklyn Eagle and Kings County Democrat'. The addition of 'Daily' occurred later.
A fire shortly after its inception necessitated a temporary suspension of operations for the Brooklyn Eagle.
Answer: True
Explanation: A fire that damaged the printing press shortly after the newspaper's founding required it to halt operations for approximately one month.
During the Civil War, the Brooklyn Eagle's mailing privileges were suspended not due to Republican support, but because of its Democratic affiliation and alleged circulation of a forged letter.
Answer: False
Explanation: The newspaper's mailing privileges were revoked during the Civil War due to its Democratic Party affiliation and the circulation of a forged letter attributed to President Lincoln, not for supporting the Republican Party.
The Brooklyn Eagle editorially opposed the 1898 merger that established the City of Greater New York.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle actively opposed the 1898 merger, arguing it would diminish Brooklyn's status and turn it into a 'hinterland'.
What was the Brooklyn Eagle's original full name upon its establishment in October 1841?
Answer: The Brooklyn Eagle and Kings County Democrat
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle was initially founded with the full name 'The Brooklyn Eagle and Kings County Democrat'.
What event necessitated a temporary suspension of the Brooklyn Eagle's operations shortly after its inception?
Answer: A fire that damaged the printing press
Explanation: A fire that damaged the printing press shortly after the newspaper's founding required it to halt operations for approximately one month.
What was the Brooklyn Eagle's editorial position regarding the 1898 merger that established the City of Greater New York?
Answer: It editorially opposed the merger, fearing Brooklyn's diminished status.
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle editorially opposed the 1898 merger, arguing that Brooklyn would lose its prominence and become a mere hinterland of the larger city.
Which of the following was not a name utilized by the Brooklyn Eagle or its variants throughout its publication history?
Answer: The Brooklyn Chronicle
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle was known by names such as 'The Brooklyn Eagle and Kings County Democrat,' 'The Brooklyn Daily Eagle,' and 'Brooklyn Eagle.' 'The Brooklyn Chronicle' was not among its names.
What was the Brooklyn Eagle's stance and role concerning the annexation of Brooklyn into Greater New York?
Answer: It opposed the merger, arguing Brooklyn would become a 'hinterland'.
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle opposed the merger that created Greater New York, arguing that Brooklyn would be reduced to a mere 'hinterland' within the larger metropolis.
The renowned poet Walt Whitman held the position of editor for the Brooklyn Eagle, not a business manager.
Answer: False
Explanation: Walt Whitman served as an editor for the Brooklyn Eagle from 1846 to 1848, not as a business manager.
Upon acquiring the Brooklyn Eagle in 1938, Frank D. Schroth simplified the masthead and intensified the focus on local coverage.
Answer: True
Explanation: Frank D. Schroth purchased the newspaper in 1938 and implemented changes, including dropping 'Daily' from the masthead and emphasizing borough-centric news.
Thomas N. Schroth, son of the publisher, served as managing editor during the final three years of the original Brooklyn Eagle's operation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thomas N. Schroth, son of publisher Frank D. Schroth, served as the managing editor during the final three years of the original Brooklyn Eagle's existence, not its final decade.
St. Clair McKelway served as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle for over two decades, specifically from 1894 to 1915.
Answer: True
Explanation: St. Clair McKelway held the position of editor-in-chief for the Brooklyn Eagle for a period exceeding twenty years, from 1894 to 1915.
Arthur M. Howe served as editor of the Brooklyn Eagle and was also a member of the Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arthur M. Howe served as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle and concurrently held a position on the Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board from 1920 to 1946.
Following his tenure as editor of the Brooklyn Eagle, Cleveland Rodgers became an influential proponent of urban renewal initiatives spearheaded by Robert Moses.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cleveland Rodgers, after serving as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle, transitioned to become a significant figure on the New York City Planning Commission, advocating for urban renewal projects.
For what duration did Walt Whitman serve as an editor for the Brooklyn Eagle?
Answer: From 1846 to 1848
Explanation: The renowned poet Walt Whitman served as the editor of the Brooklyn Eagle from 1846 to 1848.
Following his acquisition of the Brooklyn Eagle in 1938, what significant change was implemented by Frank D. Schroth?
Answer: He dropped the word 'Daily' from the front page and increased local coverage.
Explanation: Frank D. Schroth purchased the newspaper in 1938 and implemented changes, including dropping 'Daily' from the front page and emphasizing borough-centric news.
What was Thomas N. Schroth's role in relation to the Brooklyn Eagle?
Answer: The managing editor during the paper's final three years.
Explanation: Thomas N. Schroth, son of publisher Frank D. Schroth, served as the managing editor of the Brooklyn Eagle during the final three years of its existence before its closure in 1955.
Who is identified as the owner of the Brooklyn Eagle in the provided data?
Answer: Frank D. Schroth
Explanation: Frank D. Schroth is identified as the owner of the Brooklyn Eagle.
In addition to editing the Brooklyn Eagle, Arthur M. Howe served on which notable board?
Answer: The Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board
Explanation: Arthur M. Howe served as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle and was also a member of the Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board.
What role did Cleveland Rodgers assume after his tenure as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle?
Answer: He became an influential member of the New York City Planning Commission.
Explanation: After serving as editor-in-chief of the Brooklyn Eagle, Cleveland Rodgers became an influential member of the New York City Planning Commission.
The Brooklyn Eagle was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1951, but not for its reporting on the Hollow Nickel Case.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle received the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its investigation into corruption within the New York City Police Department, not for the Hollow Nickel Case.
Ed Reid's investigative reporting on police corruption, published by the Eagle, precipitated the resignation of New York City Mayor William O'Dwyer.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ed Reid's exposé on police corruption published in the Eagle triggered an investigation by the Brooklyn District Attorney and ultimately led to Mayor William O'Dwyer's resignation.
The Hollow Nickel Case involved the discovery of microfilm hidden within a nickel, not a dollar bill.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Hollow Nickel Case originated when a newspaper boy collecting for the Eagle was paid with a nickel containing microfilm, not a dollar bill.
The microfilm discovered within the context of the Hollow Nickel Case contained indications of coded messages related to espionage.
Answer: True
Explanation: The microfilm found in the Hollow Nickel Case contained a series of numbers suggesting a method for clandestine communication, indicative of espionage activities.
For what primary reason did the Brooklyn Eagle receive the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service?
Answer: Investigating corruption within the New York City Police Department.
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle was awarded the 1951 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for its impactful crime reporting, specifically its investigation into corruption within the New York City Police Department.
What was the direct consequence of Ed Reid's exposé on police corruption, as published by the Eagle?
Answer: An investigation by the Brooklyn District Attorney and the resignation of the NYC Mayor.
Explanation: Ed Reid's exposé on corruption within the New York City Police Department led to an investigation by the Brooklyn District Attorney and ultimately resulted in the resignation of Mayor William O'Dwyer.
The 'Hollow Nickel Case' involved a discovery linked to which entities?
Answer: The New York City Police Department and the FBI
Explanation: The Hollow Nickel Case involved a discovery linked to both the New York City Police Department and the FBI, stemming from the microfilm found within a nickel.
What information did the microfilm discovered in the Hollow Nickel Case contain?
Answer: A series of numbers suggesting clandestine communication.
Explanation: The microfilm found in the Hollow Nickel Case contained a series of numbers suggesting a method for clandestine communication, indicative of espionage activities.
A prolonged strike by the Newspaper Guild constituted the primary factor leading to the original Brooklyn Eagle's closure in 1955.
Answer: True
Explanation: Economic pressures stemming from a protracted strike by the Newspaper Guild were identified as the principal cause for the original Brooklyn Eagle's cessation of publication in 1955.
The original Brooklyn Eagle published its final edition on January 28, 1955, with official closure occurring later.
Answer: False
Explanation: The original Brooklyn Eagle published its last edition on January 28, 1955. The official closure date was March 16, 1955.
Following the closure of the Brooklyn Eagle, Thomas N. Schroth relocated to Washington D.C. and established a significant political journal.
Answer: True
Explanation: After the Brooklyn Eagle ceased publication, Thomas N. Schroth moved to Washington D.C., where he became editor of Congressional Quarterly and subsequently founded National Journal.
Robert W. Farrell's efforts to revive the Brooklyn Eagle in the 1960s led to a brief daily publication, but not a sustained one.
Answer: False
Explanation: Robert W. Farrell acquired the assets of the Brooklyn Eagle and revived it as a daily publication between 1962 and 1963, but this revival was not sustained beyond June 1963.
The current iteration of the Brooklyn Eagle, revived in 1996, does not represent a direct continuation of the original publication's business operations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle revived in 1996 operates independently and has no business relationship with the original publication; it adopted the name after its trademark lapsed.
The contemporary Brooklyn Eagle publishes a daily print edition from Monday to Friday, supplemented by a distinct weekend edition.
Answer: True
Explanation: The revived Brooklyn Eagle currently issues a daily print edition Monday through Friday, alongside a separate weekend edition.
The 'On This Day in History' feature in the current Brooklyn Eagle predominantly utilizes content drawn from the archives of the original publication.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'On This Day in History' feature in the current Brooklyn Eagle primarily draws its material from the archives of the original Brooklyn Eagle publication, not contemporary news archives.
The strike by the Newspaper Guild, which contributed to the Eagle's closure, persisted for 47 days.
Answer: True
Explanation: The prolonged strike by the Newspaper Guild lasted for 47 days, exerting significant economic pressure that contributed to the Brooklyn Eagle's eventual closure.
Contrary to expectation, the revived Brooklyn Eagle's circulation surged significantly during the 1962-63 newspaper strike.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 1962-63 New York City newspaper strike, the revived Brooklyn Eagle experienced a substantial increase in circulation, not a significant drop.
The current Brooklyn Daily Eagle lacks a business relationship with the original publication and does not share archives.
Answer: False
Explanation: The current Brooklyn Daily Eagle, revived in 1996, has no business affiliation with the original publication and does not share its archives.
What was the principal economic factor contributing to the original Brooklyn Eagle's closure in 1955?
Answer: A prolonged strike by the Newspaper Guild.
Explanation: A prolonged strike by the Newspaper Guild exerted significant economic pressure, identified as the principal factor leading to the original Brooklyn Eagle's closure in 1955.
On what date did the original Brooklyn Eagle publish its final edition?
Answer: January 28, 1955
Explanation: The original Brooklyn Eagle published its last edition on January 28, 1955.
What was the effect on the Brooklyn Eagle's circulation during the 1962-63 New York City newspaper strike?
Answer: It surged dramatically, reaching hundreds of thousands of readers.
Explanation: During the 1962-63 New York City newspaper strike, the revived Brooklyn Eagle experienced a significant surge in circulation, growing from 50,000 to 390,000 readers.
What is the nature of the business relationship between the current Brooklyn Daily Eagle (revived in 1996) and the original publication?
Answer: There is no business relationship; the name was adopted later.
Explanation: The current Brooklyn Daily Eagle, revived in 1996, has no business relationship with the original publication; it adopted the name after its trademark lapsed.
The 47-day strike by the Newspaper Guild significantly impacted the Brooklyn Eagle by:
Answer: Causing severe economic pressure that contributed to its closure.
Explanation: The 47-day strike by the Newspaper Guild imposed severe economic pressure on the Brooklyn Eagle, which was a significant contributing factor to its eventual closure.
From what source does the 'On This Day in History' feature in the current Brooklyn Eagle primarily draw its material?
Answer: The archives of the original Brooklyn Eagle.
Explanation: The 'On This Day in History' feature in the current Brooklyn Eagle primarily utilizes content drawn from the archives of the original Brooklyn Eagle publication.
Pete Hamill posited that the closure of the Brooklyn Eagle adversely affected local merchants, such as Namm's and Loeser's, in their ability to connect with customers.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to Pete Hamill, the absence of the Brooklyn Eagle after its closure contributed to the difficulties faced by local department stores like Namm's and Loeser's in reaching their customer base.
Pete Hamill characterized the Brooklyn Eagle not primarily as a 'great' newspaper, but as a vital unifying force for the borough's diverse community.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pete Hamill acknowledged the Brooklyn Eagle's importance in unifying Brooklyn's heterogeneous community, even if he did not solely define it as a 'great' newspaper.
The closure of the Brooklyn Eagle occurred concurrently with the relocation of the Brooklyn Dodgers professional baseball team to Los Angeles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The closure of the Brooklyn Eagle coincided with the departure of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team from the borough, both significant events impacting Brooklyn's identity.
The decommissioning of the Brooklyn Navy Yard was identified as a contributing factor to the post-1955 economic and psychological slump experienced by the borough.
Answer: True
Explanation: The closure of major industrial facilities like the Brooklyn Navy Yard in the post-1955 era was among the factors contributing to a decline in the borough's economic and social vitality.
The mid-1960s witnessed the commencement of gentrification in neighborhoods such as Park Slope, initiating a process of revitalization for parts of Brooklyn.
Answer: True
Explanation: The mid-1960s marked the beginning of gentrification in areas like Park Slope, which contributed to the subsequent revitalization of certain Brooklyn neighborhoods.
The Brooklyn Historical Society has indeed featured exhibits focusing on the Brooklyn Eagle.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Brooklyn Historical Society has hosted multiple exhibits dedicated to the Brooklyn Eagle, highlighting its significance in shaping Brooklyn's identity.
According to Pete Hamill, what essential function did the Brooklyn Eagle fulfill for the borough's community?
Answer: It acted as a central bulletin board, helping to unify a diverse community.
Explanation: Pete Hamill observed that the Brooklyn Eagle served a vital function by acting as a central bulletin board that helped to unify Brooklyn's extremely heterogeneous community.
Besides the Newspaper Guild strike, what other factor contributed to Brooklyn's post-1955 'slump'?
Answer: The decommissioning of the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
Explanation: The decommissioning of the Brooklyn Navy Yard was identified as a contributing factor to the post-1955 economic and psychological slump experienced by the borough.
Which event, occurring concurrently with the Brooklyn Eagle's closure, also represented a significant loss for Brooklyn's identity?
Answer: The relocation of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team.
Explanation: The relocation of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team from Brooklyn to Los Angeles occurred around the same time as the Eagle's closure, both events significantly impacting the borough's identity.
The 'Brooklyn Barrister' is identified as a legal practice publication, not a weekly community newspaper, under the Everything Brooklyn Media umbrella.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Brooklyn Barrister' is a publication focused on legal practice, and it is part of the Everything Brooklyn Media portfolio, but it is not a weekly community newspaper.
As of 2014, the Brooklyn Daily Eagle was one of three English-language daily newspapers published in Brooklyn.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2014, there were three English-language daily newspapers published in Brooklyn: the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, the New York Daily Challenge, and Hamodia.
The Brooklyn Eagle was published in a tabloid format, not a broadsheet, throughout its history.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle was published in a tabloid format.
The 'Eagle Warehouse' building is situated at the original location of the Brooklyn Eagle's publication.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Eagle Warehouse' building is located at the site of the Brooklyn Eagle's original address on Old Fulton Street in Brooklyn, where it was published for many years.
The 'Queens Daily Eagle,' launched in 2018, is a publication dedicated to covering the Queens borough.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Queens Daily Eagle' is a publication under the Everything Brooklyn Media banner, focusing on Queens, and its first issue was printed in 2018.
The 'Authority control' section suggests the Brooklyn Eagle is a historically significant entity with established archival records.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section, referencing databases like VIAF and the Library of Congress, indicates the Brooklyn Eagle is a recognized entity with established archival records, signifying its historical importance.
Which of the following publications is not listed as being part of Everything Brooklyn Media?
Answer: The New York Daily Challenge
Explanation: The provided list of publications under Everything Brooklyn Media includes The Bay Ridge Eagle, Queens Daily Eagle, Brooklyn Heights Press, and Brooklyn Barrister, among others, but not The New York Daily Challenge.
What was the reported circulation of the Brooklyn Eagle in 2017?
Answer: 15,000
Explanation: The circulation of the Brooklyn Eagle was reported as 15,000 as of 2017.
In what format was the Brooklyn Eagle newspaper published?
Answer: Tabloid
Explanation: The Brooklyn Eagle was published in a tabloid format.
The 'Eagle Warehouse' building is situated at the site of the Brooklyn Eagle's original headquarters on which street?
Answer: Old Fulton Street, Brooklyn
Explanation: The 'Eagle Warehouse' building is located at the site of the Brooklyn Eagle's original address on Old Fulton Street in Brooklyn.
What is the nature of the 'Brooklyn Barrister' publication?
Answer: A legal practice publication.
Explanation: The 'Brooklyn Barrister' is a publication focused on legal practice, and it is part of the Everything Brooklyn Media portfolio.
What does the 'Authority control' section, referencing databases like VIAF and the Library of Congress, suggest about the Brooklyn Eagle?
Answer: A recognized entity with established archival records.
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section, referencing databases like VIAF and the Library of Congress, indicates the Brooklyn Eagle is a recognized entity with established archival records, signifying its historical importance.
What does the source suggest regarding the significance of the Brooklyn Eagle's Washington, D.C. bureau in 1916?
Answer: It indicated the newspaper had national reporting capabilities.
Explanation: The presence of a Washington, D.C. bureau office for the Brooklyn Eagle in 1916 suggests that the newspaper possessed national reporting capabilities.